ERORI DE MASURA Usloora emarunatic Ko a umn mario difna de mraloanen odewanata Ka pr emarionic rep Lee L o cantitati ex poorkt mammal da! evoavt de masuva Cauzele evorilor de maourt \ Obtectul de maeura (OM) -maaurcma unit) omitur oll obiechulut dk nanura ae conform i model can covlione mmptiged agin ROW (USL Ppavabul de’ maeura (AM) duce So tie a fontrmevdote ae te pte de Romibarile eowdructine ale prpancttu lus , dupa 3Interactiunea AM - Ot — duce Lo oparttin cron de intercdlune. Ex: Dacd pe cmbnoana. eu (A) ewundil rane rece print um ere horictambar RB, ee site liana as < » thomaiuvca U , im unmo—meee ee 4.In lege gremme clorit da im Plena pat S obieetivi (4 or oben (umea atnusofrulca- eer en eee Li ev Cdabind de operator rau da omitoda cle Dueres) . Clasiftcorea evortlor. -Erere singulave sau Qreset — o ap wolou 22 prabebilate rll opi ou mart Al aL & Se dotouss.: comand al oA at —onsdlentter non 2c} Oa a Doe i ae aes _ mebronanit pe aeparartinlae 2.Erori sistemahiee (de male ) = RO omar S cowstonte pau wota a o Rage me we pe ane - ipo ealoulul snorit alitarmection eile nacmara. 2 aduguia. cwaiavrane deal de wath ori oo face of & a dowa. aces ona atgunonitc , _ Spantheot orertor wou awit: os uma peglayuld de yee ol AM ek ae i de manure © pommel pproprir ab Ata(, da parciuz) ° waniatia. fastorilor de iPad napanalin winks) Exemple de erori singulare ® waruranea wei ewan en um @) Pind a dive neawo Mile toutka imihla a aol indiccber sate Joule 2ene~ a redhic gradi » atluake bn cart raloarca maurata, Iwa aiatermetic. mal mls dandt woloaren adeoatir Te ou contibotea 4t =|T.-T| © wmadouronen unmet tem € fora o tive reama da caidvan = just Te 1S cro —— R Brndasransa set R prim musboola acide Pe i fora atime meama di Re aitiatic i cane omlearca cmanurate Ry = B+Ry = sate otatemoilic wai snare ductk wolearsa adawinclkz’ R. ee @A® ae mamesc. eron de metoda’ Exemple de erori siste mahtce © cmaourarea, Aewniuenii eu un QD) La Prrcventi oe. dap Lioniha mupurioaran a benait octsbuda Tu cccati athuatie mraloanca masuncka K we $. atitimalia mod mle Decdt pea odeninat Xa. Ree ae oa aiden me ole & Cope puna. esasher 4 row ae da wariahh nerit ox 7, 3.Everi wkd malatoare. (de Aidelitate) wo. alaotoure, 7 exo dx eowhihi eatin. pot oat abons Bok Ube — om aust cocbrallalette ah tind tprodune de Peuctinatic acsidadal ales Pactorilen inPlarbanbi> (sunthitadorbcalc, VU at Oduye heckn woh a atoning Spode! pros ds UII Owen——— 4 Erovi maximale — mumife al snow Limits nunk onetd corr povtin o component ttioucthoa nb uma alrctoara of Oa ears Exeim ple. © Ereora glebala ae Co pudiourcren uel tomrtume) enum oobi ye Be preps nal ln é pects ee (eee tote a ad wo (opM in) - \ Evoorea alogoluta - ate difirandes dink waloareo— cumourota XK al waloonsa ademanata Xa mandwat Proonta. abooluta ae ima in untholio de midaurs o- cmaconit owcourch al ae cwstaayg on e e=K- Xe A-Eroarea absolute limita —tpryeriti: oroaran aboolactic ooo ee BOUL ook apie. oe Hprocesuk da rm Baweora Ea we otras me nstaags RM Sai C tins =a [2 | = wax (X= Xa 3 Evoarea relottva — inter ropodbel dintee sroareo abrolida pt walownaa pdboanate oe cmdouromautie. Se brace im C% 1 nour rhe cmiBion Cp.pimd al ae mations pe E paw st rr ; LrOMUA_ pe apare Be prsersa Caio as, Ss yy Se Xe x Ke 4. Evoavea velativa limita — inikor Ae omanunare coe=o 5. Evoarea aes ~ rypregintan ee Dibe onoerso RH ondzauranidaulun abnokictar ad (Ex: amleauc maxwa dinb-um demenin de vallou , aroleansan _portteulonae ds caldbrone...), Se exprtion we proce Cio] row Capea ne ae onstctes ee 2 KK 7 Xe Xe 6. Evearea. aportata limita ~ A encarnar omarion OORL aa aq ‘im procenul de warurare Se noting yas. = Sem = cwear|ep| Clasa de ia ote repels 9 0 eo tata C AM ee ve" ee ees me prosedls C%), = Sem Loo % noha Ra Im peosta attualtc ersarsa relokina Qintta oe eee marine KX eh AM on * ue oKes ¢ oi bpp hm li ak fe omeTropeges evorilor in masuy® rile indtrecte . Im cant akereoond owarit puma cwrarome YE De ume dk able muiriow Ky y Kay == Are porate te vrorte plorclaite Crmiki: Caines y22iua,--- Coieme AL ororite neboliive Uitte : Eons > Evin ay--- Edam 9 O& bh. Ro moe determu’ ovaumis Ym Corte de crore NS nian Ko > An- Y =f Oy, %,--—%) fut ew t> Zl le Bin ye _ %| 42 x ~ Fea of ; a : Eocinn ye So ae , MASURRAREA TENSLUNILOR 31 CURENTLLOR rice norcioa chotrica Q frroduce on gurl _ aM an aa Boos. aarctao. AL a | . ‘ud ackiuna fom elacknobalkice Bo | “ haa A B aa --@ & —_- nmuecante a ‘S nia Fo” day = VA te (Ae he) = 1 2 Ag ‘fiyice wcalans: olefiie. pov. rolatin Vi) =epei le a pa Ai oe fee oleae eee jinbe um cndrmp tiie. pu mimuste eareut clock Trtr-um conductor tur, Archie daca Dibra pape covductoruku’ avem o di Lb. patendiol . Doos obi de sisal eopetele conductors’ ote atures. cumiwl de ebacront ee sgoe., peta © rdtiame, tronateanndic a mle ote acces Q, vowde | Tap rare pureatalud elacLoie, ers Fe oe eae EE sloctie domotart rane ot tabilote ee tp di ontgati im arial. oes ne de lll ae a aud *N = di Fp= By el 3 Be feet 2 fre, | Fis Bal jee pede ke | ts PA+t2F = peek S >t ahk.F pIsSe-g pro Pepe pe seeTratramentil dertimat mmarurdut snctemrihitic ewertulur dlctric ne munude AMPERMETRU. Bovdur o rmanure Whewattatra puronitadur ebechir, im SeYle en acel Schremmecitic. eomporrmbrac Ae hepprag che : —A)— Om 2 eee ee Cmodiftea. nex ta totale 0 assofsia of pa unmaro ae oe indica Im. Set x pt) a = Re Em R. Rs : __& Ret Rt, b> Ton oie oe Rer Ra ee hh hLhLULUmDrr Lr LD Tow eC RS? pn €? Im E 4 S A Ty = Tn = Tw = _ a ae A E-Ry Tow A Bet Ao Rat = Ree R+Ra /eee inch eh ee EL ae ae Tr Teale” Pitt _ — Re ww Re ~ RFR OR ee Re Ry +Re . Vy Recast sroone = omaaurenen Quid Dy eee dd wh Karo cmagrctoelactnica au Ra €(Q0h+4) 2 — Ra € (lo + Wo) a) La omanunarea diler, 4 Pcie lorem opanat. oe onaourlr cu. alia . fe dace a dopa Ea = S2%m ma bool opirea ak o cron wtitumetion (és) _ EoPlasdendat Reaistenitan delaras, a= oseatites(afikide panciua ) - 5) La omanurauc Lemitumiler mnici ea daca orn oe ran Ae cmdisura. od pone. ® re Leage im oan ie ee tne ona, sunt. Teh c Paitirm, cmdibvna. t Ta Te |, wtelae ° eth oe os Folorioad a 2a a dat Ki fe oA de am sle Rs = es KehagAPLicaTiC 3 Ce um ommend dm claw e205 Ty 1h AL cminooia ewundal [=0,8A . Sa Sin Brees ete 2% T+? A Ou um mollomebie mucmoute awanl Er=0, et + +O,h% 69 ak Uy = t9,99V ae rmarcand tematumnea U =lov, Gat ort mrooun AU/V>? I Cownidindnd valli I oLU da Ca preohdh male recedindi pa Pind aralouk lo b ne Enbor R , 0d: oa eafeulye R af ORIR . ae = hayistoone Ry = Aes bilo Rid 4205/0 be werda2. (Rs) af apot in paral (Rp). Sat AL eae Re Ry al nah le, Fes > Em * aR Onvibegrana pat emai plmurctlolle Uvy =6diiv, fon comubstorul de OMA ook. po poy hb 20 uN /dliv, os ome Uy, Ba wollt al ee eee ack circus co ‘ia ae aga exte Ey =t+37o CS Jor echawud dou dtcodeu’ “ Cak woh rove Pourisoit ptwraotdale Uy edly (eommtatoud de gant MU ied sowie) a ox 02 ahoahe wk wapurota. We & dum LotoQud dito Qa 4 wares “ts S déve las Reowpulat a [4s) ee be é, 2% 57)