DAV Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jalandhar Department: Civil Engineering Ce CAY: 2021- 2022 (Clasa/ Semester: B. Tech. (CE) 3 Semester Subject with Code: _ Fluid Mechanics (BTCE- 303-18) _ Assignment No. 3 1-01-2022 Duc date of Submission: 24-01-2022 Note: Attempt ‘all questions. All the symbols have their usual meaning ——— ee date of Submission: 24-01-2022 - The of this are from Unit IV and previous years Q/P's Max marks: 100 —— con | Mae RBT Leet 1 fa) The base width of a trapezoidal channel section is 5 m and side slopes are | coy 19 : 2 The depth of owing water is 2.5 m. Find the discharge through the | CP“ channel using Chezy's constant = 50. Take the bed slope of the channel 1 in ' 1000. G {®) A wapezoidal channel with side slopes of 1:1 is to be designed to cary discharge of 12 m’/s at velocity of 2.5 nv/s, so that the amount of lining for | the bed and sides is minimum. Calculate: S a) Area of lining required per meter length of the channel . b) Bed slope of the channel for uniform flow (Take rugosity coefficient = 0.015) (©) A trapezoidal channe! has side slopes 1 to I. It is required to discharge 13.75 m’s of irrigation water with a bed gradient of 1 in 1000, If, unlined the value of C is 44 but, if lined with concrete the values is 60. The cost per meter excavation is four times the cost per m? of lining. Decide whether the lined canal or the unlined canal witl be cheaper? ie ©) An iigation channel of apeoidl section, having side slope Raison | eae | q 10 2 vertical is to carry a flow of 10 cumec on a longitudinal slope of 1 in ‘5000. The channel is to lined for the value of friction coefficient in a Manning's formula as n =0.012, Find the dimensions of most economical channel section : fb) A trapezoidal channel! having each side making an angle of 60° with the | Coy horizontal and is lid on a slope of | in 750. The channel cares a! yy discharge of 10 m’/s, Determine the dimensions of most economical cross section, Given, Chezy's constant = 66, * © A trapezoidal channel has an area of 2.5 sq.m and side slopes of 45 degree. Determine the most economical section, if the channel is to concrete lined for which Manning's n= 0.015. Compute the discharge if the channel | “4 slope is | in 1000. Date of Issue: cos by fase St) ot Od Scanned with CamScannerDAV Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jalandhar Department: Civil Engineering — CAY: 2021— 2022 3 fa) A trapezoidal channel to carry 142 m/minute of water is designed to have al Cos | minimum cross-section. Find the bottom width and depth if the bed slope is} La. 1 im 1200, the side slopes at 45° and Chezy's co-efficient = 55. 5 {9A discharge pipe 1 m in diameter conveys water at a depth of 0.40 m. the | Coy Pipe is laid at a slope of 1 in 1000. Find the discharge. Take Manning's} &>- Coefficient, N= 0.015 4 fo) Water flows at a uniform depth of, 32 m in a trapezoidal channel having a | cay T é bottom width of 6 m and a side slope of 2H: 1V. If, it has to carry a) Gy discharge of 65 m’/sec calculate the bottom slope required to be provided. Use Manning's n =0.025 {b) A most efficient trapezoidal channel is required to give a max. discharge of | ca” 21.5 cumecs of water. The slope of the channel bottom is | in 2500. Taking} Ly C = 70 in Chezy equation, determine the dimensions of the channel. Also determine the value of Manning’s taking the value of velocity of flow as |, | obtained for the channel by Chezy's equation. 5 [(@)A rectangular channel of width 14m has normal depth of flow 0.50 m, as T 10 when channel slope and Manning's coefficient are 0.0049 and 0.013 1 ey 4) Discharge per unit width b) Whether the flow is subcritical or supercritical ©) Specific energy and specific force at normal depth 4) Critical depth and the crucial slope ¢) Depth alternate to 0.50 m () A3 m wide rectangular channel conveys 12 m’/s of water at a depth of 2] CoS” m,Caleulate:- Ly (a) Specific energy and conjugated depth (b) Critical depth, critical velocity and (c) The minimum specific energy ‘Also compute the Froude number and comment on the nature of flow i.e. whether subcritical or critical or supercritical. & [es Normal depth of flow of water, in a rectangular channell.5 m wide, is one 1 $ meter. Bed slope of channel is 0.0006 and Manning's roughness coefficient * Ss N= 0.012. Find critical depth. At a certain section of the same channel, depth is 0.092 m while at the second section depth is 0.86 m. Calculate the distance between two sections. Also, find whether the section is located upstream or downstream With respect to the first section Signature of Subject In-charge: Scanned with CamScannerDAV Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jalandhar Department: Civil Engineering CAY: 2021-2022 ~ Je) Enumerate the conditions necessary for the hydraulic jump to occur in & rectangular channel of constant width. A 3 m wide rectangular channel | conveys 9 m'/s of water with a velocity of 6 m/s © Is there a condition for hydraulic jump to occur? If so, calculate height, length and strength of Jump * Determine the loss of energy per kg of water : | (@) Water flows at rate of 10 m’/sec in a rectangular channel 5.5m wide at a] coy 12 depth of 30 cm. What is total energy loss in a hydraulic jump which has | a. occurred from this flow? * (b) In a rectangular channel 3.5 m wide laid at a slope of 0.0036, uniform flow| op ‘occurs at a depth of 2 m. Find how high can the jump be raised without | Cy causing afflux. Take manning’s N = 0.015 (PTU previous years Q/P) Ke) A hydraulic jump occurs in a 0.5 m wide rectangular channel at a point | eq ¢7 where depth of flow is 0.15 'm and Froude number is 2.5. Make) — ¢,, calculations for specific energy, critical and sequent depths and the energy dissipated. (PTU previous years Q/P) . 48 fe) Show tat at crit! state of ow & = where the symbols have their cos +| usual meaning (PTU previous years Q/P) (a) Compute the Critical depth in trapezoidal channel for a flow of 30 m/s. | cps q The channel bottom width is 10.0 m, side slopes are 2H: 1V, the bottom | — &y slope is negligible. . |(b) Given that the unit discharge in a rectangular channel is 18 m’/s and that Cos the head loss across a hydraulic jump that from in this channel is 1.1 m.| &y Estimate prejump and postjump depths (PTU previous years Q/P) (¢) A water flows from an under sluice into a very wide rectangular channel. cv. The channel has 1 bed slope of | in 1000, The sluice is regulated to| °7> discharge 6 m’/s/m width of channel. The depth at vena contracta is 0.5 m. 4 Will a hydraulic jump form? If so, determine its location. Use single step for the computation with Manning's N = 0.015 (PTU previous years Q/P) | 9 |e) Calculate the critical depth corresponding to a discharge of 7.50 cumec for cof | F the following cases:- | bs o Rectangular channel of width 3 m © Triangular channel of side slope 1 vertical to 1.25 horizontal © Trapezoidal channel of bottom width 2 m and side slopes 1 vertical to 2 horizontal ‘Signature of Subject In-charge: if Module Coordinator, in Scanned with CamScannerAssTannent NO: ASSTGNKENT NO? Newt - Onamnads Cong 10 Corer 610k (ce) O14 Sem Bo No: $05] a0 Qe) With o> 5m Sioa slope < 4U 402aV 2 25m Cz 6&0: Bek rlow, i> leoo ‘ln dabeinsUden! idinbenee GE + 2by 5 2 UaE Mt ac ae enna CD > AG * Ax+BE BGP Oar St cols Asus el druapencidtel volawu, AOC? 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