23101

3 9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
23101 3
2551

23101 3

8
 1
2

23101 3 3
2551 4
5
8
1
1 9

3 10 14
1
2
2 24

3 11 27
2
3 33

3 12 37
4 43

3 13 45
5 51

8
 3 14 3 53
6 58

3 15 61
66
69
70
71
10
1 72
11
2 79
12
83
13
88
14
93
15
98

8
 1

23101 3

23101 3
1.
2.
23101 3
1 9

3.
23101 3

4.
23101 3

5. 5

6.
7.
3

8
 2

23101 3

1. 5
23101 3 9 8
4

2.

3.
1 7
4.

5.
60
6.

8
 3

23101 3
8

8
 4

2551

5
51

32

33

8
 5

2
3 8

10 1
2

1. 1,500 0.01

. 10
. 12
. 13
. 15

2. 60 120

. 0.5
. 1.0
. 1.5
. 2

3. 0.44
220
. 100
. 300
. 500
. 700

8
 6

4. 1.5 2
0.5
. 0.5
. 1
. 1.5
. 2
5-7

5. A C
9
15
25
45

6. B C
0.5
1.2
2.5
4

7. A D
13
17
33
53

8
 7

8-10

120 5 5

8. 1
0.3
0.4
0.6
30

9. 1
3
4
6
9

10. 5
150
450
600
900

8
 8

23101 8

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

8
 9

2 Volt V V
voltmeter

Ampere A A
Ammeter

resistance
R

1.

2.

George Simon Ohm

2369

8
 10

V=
V
V=IR
R=
V
R=
I R I
I=
I= V
R
3

1 1,200 0.01

1.
1.1
. 1,200 R = 1,200
. 0.01 I = 0.01 A
1.2

1.3

R=

I = 0.01A
+ -

V=?

8
 11

2.
V=IR
R = 1,200
V =
I = 0.01
3.
V=IR
= 0.01 A x 1,200
4.
V = IR
12 = 0.01 x 1,200
12
12
2 50
100

1.
1.1
. 50 V = 50 V
. 100 R = 100
1.2

1.3
R=

I=?

V = 50V

8
 12

2.
V
I=
R
R = 100
V = 50
I =

3.
V
I =
R
50 V
=
100
= 0.5 A

4.
V
I =
R
50
0.5 =
100
0.5
0.5
3
0.4
2.0

1.
1.1
. 0.4
I = 0.4 A
. 2.0
V = 2.0 V

8
 13

1.2

1.3
R=?

I = 0.4A

V = 2.0V
2.
V
R=
I
R =
V = = 2.0
I = = 0.4

3.
V
R=
I
2 .0 V
= A
0 .4
= 5
4.
V
R=
I
2 .0
5=
0 .4
5
5

8
 14

23101 8 10
1
1
1
1

1. 1,200 220

1.
1.1
. 1,200
. 220 V=220V
. 220 I=220A
1.2
.
.
1.3

I=
V=220V
I=1,200A

I=
V=220V

8
 15

2.
V
. R=
I
V
. I=
R
. V=IR
3.
V
R=
I
R =
V = = 220
I = = 220
R = 220 V
220 V
R=1
I= V
R
R = = 1,200
V = = 220
I =

220 V
I=
1,200
I = 0.18 A
V=IR
R = = 1,200
V =
I = = 220
= 220 ×1,200
V = 264,000

8
 16

4.
. V = IR
264,000 = 220 ×1,200
264,000
264,000
V
I =
R
220 V
0.18 =
1,200
0.18
0.18
V
R=
I
220 V
1=
220 V
1
1

2. 11 20

1.
1.1
. 11
. 220 V=220V
. 20 I=20A
1.2
.
.

8
 17

1.3

I=20A
V=?

R=?

I=20A
V=11V
2.
V
. R=
I
V
. I=
R
. V=IR
3.
V
R=
I
R =
V = = 220
I = = 20

220 V
R =
20 A

R = 11

8
 18

V
I=
R
R = = 11
V = = 220
I =

220 V
I =
11

I = 20
V=IR
R = = 11
V =
I = = 20
= 20 A ×11
V = 220
4.
. V = IR
220 = 20 ×11
220
220
V
I =
R
220
20 =
10
20
20
V
R =
I
220
11 =
20
11
11

8
 19

3.
0.6 3.0

1.
1.1

1.2

1.3

2.

8
 20

3.

4.

8
 21

4. 5.25
0.15

1.
1.1

1.2

1.3

2.

8
 22

3.

4.

8
 23

5. 120
2.5

1.
1.1

1.2

1.3

2.

............................................................................................
8
 24

3.

4.

V
R=
I

8
 25

2
V
R= V
I

Resistor : R resistor : r
Electromotive :E R+r
E
I =
R r
I = Ampere
E = volt
R = Ohm
r = Ohm
0
E
I =
R
1 220
11
1.
1.1
. 220
E = 220 V
. 11 R = 11
1.2

1.3
R=11

I=?

E = 220

8
 26

2.
- r 0
E
- I =
R
3.
E
I =
R
220 V
=
11
= 20 A
4.
E
I =
R
220
20 =
11
20
20
2 1.5 2
0.5
1.
1.1
. 1.5 E = 1.5 V
. 2 R=2
0.5 I = 0.5 A
1.2

1.3
R=2

I = 0.5 A

E = 1.5V , r = ?

8
 27

2.
E
I =
R r
3.
E
I =
R r

1.5
0.5 =
2 r
1 .5
2+r =
0 .5
2+r = 3
r = 1
4.
E
I =
R r
1 .5
0.5 =
2 1
1
1

E
I =
R r
E
I =
R

8
 28

23101 8 11
2

1 220
0.5

1.
1.1

1.2

1.3

2.

8
 29

3.

4.

8
 30

2 10 0.5
0.5

1.
1.1

1.2

1.3

2.

8
 31

3.

4.

8
 32

3 0.5
220 15

1.
1.1

1.2

1.3

2.

8
 33

3.

4.

8
 34

3
+
Series Circuites 2

I1 I2

2
1) I R1 R2 I1 = I 2
2) (V)
(V1 V2) V = V1 + V2
V=IR IR = I1R1 + I2R2 V = IR
3 R = R1 + R2
4.

R = R1 + R2

8
 35

1 3 10 15 20

15 30

1.
1.1
. 10 15 20
R1 = 10 , R2 = 15 , R3 = 20

. 15 30
V = 30 V
1.2

1.3

R = 30 V

I =?

8
 36

2.
R = R1 + R2
V
I=
R
V = IR

3.
R = R1 + R2 + R3
= 10 + 15 + 20
= 45
I= V
R
30
15 I= =2A
15
10 20 2A

V = IR
10 V = 2×10 = 20 V
20 V = 2×20 = 40 V
V = IR
V = 2×45 = 90 V

4.
R = R1 + R2 + R3
45 = 10 + 15 + 20
45
45

8
 37

V
I=
R
30
15 2=
15
15 = 2 A
15 = 2 A
V
10 2=
10
V = 20 V
10 = 2 A
10 = 2 A
20 2= V
20
V = 40 V
20 = 2 A
20 = 2 A

10 V = IR 20 V = 2×10
10 = 20V
10 = 20V
20 V = IR 40 V = 2×20
20 = 40V
20 = 40V

V = IR
90 = 2 × 45
90
90

8
 38

23101 8 12

1 3 20 30 45

1.
1.1

1.2

1.3

8
 39

2.

3.

4.

8
 40

2 2 15 30
30
60

1.
1.1

1.2

1.3

2.

8
 41

3.

4.

8
 42

3. 3 5 10 15
90 V

1.
1.1

1.2

1.3

2.

8
 43

3.

4.

8
 44

Parallel circuit

3 R1 , R2 R3
I R1 , R2 R3 I1 I2 I3
R1 , R2 R3
1 1 1 1
= + +
R R1 R 2 R3

1.
V = V1 = V2 = V3 2
2.
I = I1 + I2 + I3
3.
4.

8
 45

A B

1.
1.1
.
. R1 = 3 , R2 = 6 , R3 = 12
1.2
A B
2.
1 1 1 1
= + +
R R1 R 2 R3
3.
1 1 1 1
= + +
R R1 R 2 R3
1 1 1 1 7
= + + =
R 3 6 12 12

12
R = = 1.714
7
4.
1 1 1 1
= + +
R R1 R 2 R3
7 1 1 1
= + +
12 3 6 12
12
R = = 1.714
7
1.714
1.714

8
 46

23101 8 13

1. 2 5 20 2

1.
1.1

1.2

1.3

8
 47

2.

3.

4.

8
 48

2. 3 5 15 20
2

1.
1.1

1.2

1.3

2.

8
 49

3.

4.

8
 50

3. 4 2 , 3 ,4 5
2

1.
1.1

1.2

1.3

2.

8
 51

3.

4.

8
 52

(Parallel Resistor Circuit)

2
1. -
2.

1.
2.

3.

5 5 , 10 20 10 8
A D

1.
1.1
5 5 10 , 20 10 8
1.2
A D
1.3

8
 53

2.
B-C
A-D

3.
. B-C 10
20 , 10
1 1 1 1
= + +
R R1 R 2 R3

1 1 1 1
= + +
R 10 20 10
2 1 2
=
20
20
R = = 4
5
A-D
5 4 ,8
R = R1 + R2 + R3
R = 5+ 4+8
= 17

4.
R = R1 + R2 + R3
17 = 5 + 4 + 8
A D 17
A D 17

8
 54

23101 8 14

1. 4 A B 2 3
4 A 2
3 6 2 3 B
A B

1.
1.1

1.2

1.3

8
 55

2.

4.

2. 6 2 3 5 5 4 2

1.
1.1

1.2

8
 56

1.3
2 3

5 5

2 4

2.

3.

8
 57

4.

3.

1.
1.1

1.2

1.3

8
 58

2.

3.

4.

8
 59

220 V 60 W 220 V
220 60 W
1
60 W 60
1
Electric Power) 1 W)

P= W W = Pt
t

P W
W J
T t

8
 60

P = VI

P
V
I
Unit
=

40 W 4 10 50 W
2 20 100 W 10
5

1.
1.1

- 40 W 4 10
- 50 W 20
- 100 W 10
5
1.2

2.
. Unit
W = Pt
.

8
 61

3.
. Unit
W = Pt
- 40 W 4 10
w = ?, P = 40×4, t = 10
40 4 10
= 1.6 Unit 1.6
1,000
- 50 W 2 20
w = ?, P = 50×2, t = 20
50 2 20
=2 Unit 2
1,000
- 100 W 10
w = ?, P = 100, t = 10
100 10
=1 Unit 1
1,000
1 = 1 KW-Hr
1 = 1,000 W

.
1.6+2+1 5
23.0
30 1 = 23 30 = 690
4.
40 4 10
= 1.6
1,000
50 2 20
=2
1,000
100 10
=1
1,000
4.6 5 = 23.0
30 = 23 30 = 690
690
690

8
 62

23101 8 15

1. 75 4
5 10

1.
1.1

1.2

2.

8
 63

3.

4.

2. 800 1
10

1.
1.1

8
 64

1.2

2.

3.

4.

8
 65

3. 10
220 V 2
5

1.
1.1

1.2

2.

8
 66

3.

4.

8
 67

2
3 8

10 1
2

1-3

1. A C
5.75
7.75
10.15
25.5

2. B C
20
0.5
0.2
0.75

8
 68

3. A D
5
13.75
21
33

4. 1,500 0.01

. 10
. 12
. 13
. 15

5. 60 120

. 0.5
. 1.0
. 1.5
. 2

6. 0.44
220
. 100
. 300
. 500
. 700

7. 1.5 2
0.5
. 0.5
. 1
. 1.5
. 2

8
 69

8-10

120 5 5
8. 1
0.3
0.4
0.6
30

9. 1
3
4
6
9

10. 5
150
450
600
900

8
 70

2554 . 2 :
Science center.
2555
. 1 :

2556 . 3
1. :
2548
1. 1 :

________. 2555 5 3
1.
2551 :
________. 5 3
1.
2551 :
. 1
: Science center.

8
 71

8
 72

23101 8

1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10

8
 73

23101 8 10
1
1
1
1
1 1,200 220

1.
1.1
. 1,200
. 220 V=220V
1.2
.
1.3

I=
V=220V
2.
V
. I=
R

8
 74

3.
V
I=
R
R = = 1,200
V = = 220
I =
220
I=
1,200
I = 0.18
4.

V
I =
R
220
0.18 =
1,200
0.18
0.18
2. 11 20

1.
1.1
. 11
. 20 I=20A
1.2
.
1.3

I=20A
V=?

8
 75

2.
. V=IR
3.
V=IR
R = = 11
V =
I = = 20
= 20 ×11
V = 220
4.
. V = IR
220 = 20 ×11
220
220

3.
0.6 3.0

1.
1.1
- 0.6 I =0.6A
- 3.0 R=3.0V
1.2

8
 76

1.3
R=?

I=0.6A

V=3.0V
2.
V
R=
I
R =
V = = 3.0
I = = 0.6

3.
V
R=
I
3 .0
R=
0 .6
R=5

4.
V
R=
I
3 .0
5=
0 .6
5
5

8
 77

4. 5.25
0.15

1.
1.1
- 0.15 I =0.15A
- 5.25
V=5.25V
1.2

1.3
R=?

I = 0.15A

V = 5.25V

2.
V
. R=
I
R =
V = = 5.25
I = = 0.15

3.
V
R=
I
R = 5.25
0.15
R = 75

8
 78

4.
V
R=
I
5.25
75 =
0.15
75
75
5. 120
2.5
?

1.
1.1
- 120
- 2.5 V=2.5V
1.2

1.3

I=? V = 2.5V

2.
V
I=
R
R = = 120
V = = 2.5
I =

8
 79

3.
V
I=
R
120
I =
2 .5
I = 48 A
4.
V
I=
R
120
48 =
2 .5
48
48

8
 80

23101 8 11
2

1. 220
0.5

1.
1.1
. 220 E = 220 V
0.5 I = 0.5 A
1.2

1.3
R=?

I = 0.5
A
E = 220

2.
E
I =
R

8
 81

3.
E
I =
R
220
0.5 =
R
220
R =
0 .5
R = 440 V
4.
E
I =
R
220
0.5 =
440
440
440
2. 10
0.5 0.5

1.
1.1
- 10
- 0.5 0.5A
- 0.5
1.2

1.3
R = 10

I = 0.5
A
E = ? , r = 0.5

8
 82

2.
E
I =
R r
3.
E
I =
R r
E
0.5 =
10 0.5
10.5 × 0.5 = E
E = 5.25
4.
E
I =
R r
5.25
0.5 =
10 0.5
5.25
5.25
3 0.5
220 15

1.
1.1
- 10
- 0.5 0.5A
- 0.5
1.2

1.3 R = 10

I = 0.5
A
E = ? , r = 0.5

8
 83

2.
E
I =
R r
3.
E
I =
R r

E
0.5 =
10 0.5
10.5 × 0.5 = E
E = 5.25
4.
E
I =
R r
5.25
0.5 =
10 0.5
5.25
5.25

8
 84

23101 8 12

1. 3 20 30 45

1.
1.1
. 3 20 30 45
R1 = 20 , R2 = 30 , R3 = 45
.
1.2

1.3

2.
R = R1 + R2

3.
R = R1 + R2 + R3
= 20 + 30 + 45
= 95

8
 85

4.
R = R1 + R2 + R3
95 = 20 + 30 + 45
95
95

2. 2 15 30

30 60

1.
1.1
2 15 30
R1 = 15 , R2 = 30

30
60 V = 60 V
1.2

1.3
60V

8
 86

2.
R = R1 + R2
V
I=
R
3.
R = R1 + R2
= 15 + 30
= 45
V
I=
R
60
30 I= =2A
30
15 2A

4.
R = R1 + R2
45 = 15 + 30
45
45
V
I=
R
30
15 2=
15
15 = 2A
15 = 2A
V
10 2=
10
V = 20 V
10 = 2 A
10 = 2 A
20 2= V
20
V = 40 V
20 = 2 A
20 = 2 A

8
 87

3. 3 5 10 15
90 V

1.
1.1
3 5 10 15
R1 = 5 , R2 = 10 , R3 = 15

60 V = 90 V

1.2

1.3

I=? E = 60V

2.
R = R1 + R2
E
I=
R
3.
R = R1 + R2 + R3
= 5 + 10 + 15
= 30
I= E
R
60
I= =2A
30

8
 88

4.
R = R1 + R2 + R3
30 = 5 + 10 + 15
30
30
E
I=
R
30
2=
15
= 2A
2A

8
 89

23101 8 13

1. 2 5 20 2

1.
1.1
. 2 5 20
R1 = 5 , R2 = 20

1.2

1.3 R1

R2 =2

2.
1 1 1
= +
R R1 R 2

8
 90

3.
1 1 1
= +
R R1 R 2
1 1 1 5
= + =
R 5 20 20

20
R = =5
4

4.
1 1 1
= +
R R1 R 2

1 1 1 5
= + =
R 5 20 20

20
R = =5
4
5
5

2. 3 5 15 20
2

1.
1.1
. 2 5 20
R1 = 5 , R2 = 20

1.2

8
 91

1.3
R1

R2 =15

R3 =2

2.
1 1 1 1
= + +
R R1 R 2 R3
3.
1 1 1 1
= + +
R R1 R 2 R3
1 1 1 1 19
= + + =
R 5 15 20 60
60
R = = 3.15
19

4.
1 1 1 1
= + +
R R1 R 2 R3

1 1 1 1 19
= + + =
R 5 15 20 60
60
R = = 3.15
19
3.15
3.15

8
 92

3. 4 2 3 4 5
2

1.
1.1
. 4 2 3 4 5
R1 = 2 , R2 = 3 , R3 = 4 , R4 = 5

1.2

1.3
R1 = 2

R2 =3

R3 =4
=2
R3 =6
=2
2.
1 1 1 1 1
= + + +
R R1 R 2 R3 R4

3.
1 1 1 1 1
= + + +
R R1 R 2 R3 R4
1 1 1 1 1 15
= + + + =
R 2 3 4 6 12
12
R = = 0.8
15

8
 93

4.
1 1 1 1 1
= + + +
R R1 R 2 R3 R4

1 1 1 1 1 15
= + + + =
R 2 3 4 6 12
12
R = = 0.8
15
0.8
0.8

8
 94

23101 8 14

1. 4 A B 2
3 4 A
2 3 6 2
3 B A B

1.
1.1
4 A-B
2 3
4 A
2 3
6 2 3 B
1.2
A B
1.3

R2
R1 =4 R4

A B

R3

8
 95

2.
R2 + R3
A-B

3.
R2 + R3
2 3
1 1 1
= +
R R 2 R3
1 1 1
= +
R 2 3
3 2
=
6
6
R = = 1.2
5

A-B
4 1.2 6
R = R1 + R2 + R3
R = 4 + 1.2 + 6
= 11.2
4.
R = R1 + R2 + R3
11.2 = 4 + 1.2 + 6
A B 11.2
A B 11.2

8
 96

2. 6 2 3 5 5 4 2

1.
1.1
6 2 3 5 5 4 2
5
5
1.2
A B
1.3
2 3

5 5

2 4
3.
5 5
1 1 1
= +
R R1 R2
1 1 1
= +
R 5 5
2
=
5
5
R = = 2.5
2
A-B
2 3 2.5 4 2
R = R1 + R2 + R3 + R2 + R3
R = 2 + 3 + 2.5 + 4 + 2
= 13.5

8
 97

4.
R = R1 + R2 + R3
11.2 = 4 + 1.2 + 6
A B 11.2
A B 11.2

3.

R1

R4 = R3 = R2 =

1.
1.1
5 5 5 5

1.2
A B
1.3

2.
R1 + R3
R2 + R4
A-B

8
 98

3.
R1 + R3
5 5
1 1 1
= +
R R1 R3
1 1 1
= +
R 5 5
2
=
5
5
R = = 2.5
2
R2 + R4
5 5
1 1 1
= +
R R2 R4

1 1 1
= +
R 5 5
2
=
5
5
R = = 2.5
2
A-B
2.5 2.5
R = R1 + R2
R = 2.5 + 2.5
= 5
4.
A-B
5
A B 5
A B 5

8
 99

23101 8 15

1 75 4
5 10

1.
1.1
- 75 W 4 4
- 5
- 10
1.2
-
-
-
2.
. Unit
W = Pt

3.
Unit
W = Pt
- 75 W 4 4
W= P=75×4 , t=4
75 4 4
= 1.2 12 Unit
1,000
. 1
1.2 × 10 = 12
30 1 = 12 30 = 360

8
 100

4.
75 4 4
= 1.2 12 Unit
1,000
1.2 10 = 12.0
30 = 12 30 = 360
1.2
1.2
360
1.2
1.2
360
2 800 1
10

1.
1.1
- 800
- 1
- 10
1.2
-
-
2.
. Unit
W = Pt

8
 101

3.
Unit
W = Pt
- 800 1
W = ? , P = 800 t=1
800 1
= 0.8 0.8 Unit
1,000
.
0.8 × 10
= 8
4.
800
800 1
1 = 0.8 0.8 Unit
1,000
0.8 10 = 8.0
0.8 0.8 Unit
8
0.8 0.8 Unit
8

3. 10
220 V 2
5

1.
1.1
- 10
- 220 V
- 2
- 5
1.2
-
-
-

8
 102

2.
. P = VI
Unit
W = Pt

3.
. P = VI
P= V = 220 V , I = 10 A
2,200
220 × 10 = 2,200 = 2.2
1,000
Unit
W = Pt
W = ? , P = 2.2 t=2
W = 2.2 × 2
= 4.4 4.4 Unit

4.4 × 5 = 22.00
30 1 = 22 30 = 660
4.
P = VI
2,200
2.2 = 220 × 10 = 2,200
1,000
W = Pt
4.4 = 2.2 × 2
4.4 5 = 22.0
30 = 22 30 = 360
4.4 4.4 Unit
660
2.2
4.4
660

8
 103

1
1 1 3
2 1 1
3 1 3
4 1 3
2

1 3
1 2
2 1
0
2 1
0
3 2 1
2 0
1
0
1
0
4 1
0

0
1
0

10

8
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