Semana 2

1. 𝒂𝟓 𝒂𝟐
𝑎5 𝑎2 = 𝑎5+2 = 𝑎7

2. (𝒙𝟏𝟐 )𝟒
(𝑥 12 )4 = 𝑥 12∗4 = 𝑥 48

3. (𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟑 )𝟑
(2𝑥 2 𝑦 3 )3 = 23 ∗ (𝑥 2 )3 ∗ (𝑦 3 )3 = 8𝑥 6 𝑦 9

𝟔
𝟐𝒂𝟒
4. (𝟕𝒃𝟓 )
6
2𝑎 4 (2𝑎 4 )6 26 ∗𝑎 24 64𝑎24
( ) = = =
7𝑏5 (7𝑏5 )6 76 ∗𝑏30 117,649𝑏30

5. √𝟐𝟓
√25 = 5

6. 𝟑√𝟎, 𝟎𝟐𝟕
3
√0,027 = 0,3

𝟏⁄
7. (𝟒𝟗) 𝟐
1⁄
(49) 2 = √49 = 7

𝟐⁄
8. (𝟗)− 𝟓
−2⁄5 1 1 1 1
(9) = 5 =( = (3)5 = 243
(9) ⁄2 √9)5

𝟏 𝟒⁄
9. (𝟑𝟐) 𝟓

4 4
1 ⁄5 51 1 4 14 1
(32) = (√32) = (2) = (24 ) = 16

𝟑
10. √𝟓𝟒
3 3 3 3 3
√54 = √27 ∗ 2 = √27 ∗ √2 = 3√2

11. √𝟐𝟓𝒚𝟔
√25𝑦 6 = √25 ∗ 𝑦 6 = √25 ∗ √𝑦 6 = 5√𝑦 6

𝟑
12. √𝟏𝟑
3 3 13 39 √39 √39
√ = √13 ∗ 13 = √132 = =
13 √132 13

𝟐⁄𝟑
𝟐𝟕𝒕𝟑
13. ( 𝟖
)
 2⁄ 2⁄
27𝑡 3 3 3𝑡 3 3 3𝑡 2 9𝑡 2
( 8 ) = ([ 2 ] ) = [2] = 4

𝟓
14. √𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟑 𝒛−𝟏𝟎
2⁄ 3⁄
5 2 3 10 𝑥 5𝑦 5
√𝑥 2 𝑦 3 𝑧 −10 = 𝑥 ⁄5 𝑦 ⁄5 𝑧 − ⁄5 =
𝑧2

15. (𝟑𝒕)−𝟐
1 1
(3𝑡)−2 = 2
= 2
(3𝑡) 9𝑡
−𝟐
16. (𝑿𝟐 𝒀−𝟐 )
𝑌4
(𝑋 2 𝑌 −2 )−2 = (𝑋 2 )−2 (𝑌 −2 )−2 = 𝑋 −4 𝑌 4 =
𝑋4

𝟒
17. 𝒙𝟐 √𝒙𝒚−𝟐 𝒛𝟑
9⁄ 3⁄
4 1⁄ 1⁄ −2⁄ 3⁄ 𝑥 4𝑧 4
𝑥 2 √𝑥𝑦 −2 𝑧 3 = 𝑥 2 (𝑥𝑦 −2 𝑧 3 ) 4 = 𝑥2𝑥 4𝑦 4𝑧 4 = 1⁄
𝑦 2
𝟑⁄
18. (𝒂𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟑 ) 𝟒
3⁄ 4 4
(𝑎𝑏 2 𝑐 3 ) 4 = √(𝑎𝑏 2 𝑐 3 )3 = √𝑎3 𝑏 6 𝑐 9

𝟑⁄ 𝟑⁄
19. 𝟑𝒘− 𝟓 − (𝟑𝒘)− 𝟓
3⁄ 3⁄ 3 1 3 1 3 1
3𝑤 − 5 − (3𝑤)− 5 = 3 − 3 = 5 −5 =5 −5
𝑤 ⁄5 (3𝑤) ⁄5 √𝑤 3 √(3𝑤)3 √𝑤 3 √27𝑤 3

𝟑
20. 𝟒
√𝟖
1 4 4
3 3∗2 ⁄4 3 √2 3 √2
4 = 1⁄ 1 = 4 =
√8 8 4 ∗2 ⁄4 √16 2

𝟏
21. 𝟑
√𝟐𝒂
2⁄ 3 3 3
1 1 1 ∗ (2𝑎) 3 √4𝑎2 √4𝑎2 √4𝑎2
3 = 1 = 1 2 = 3 3 = 3 =
√2𝑎 (2𝑎) ⁄3 (2𝑎) ⁄3 ∗ (2𝑎) ⁄3 √2𝑎 ∗ √4𝑎2 √8𝑎3 2𝑎

√𝟏𝟖
22.
√𝟐
√18 18
= √ 2 = √9 = 3
√2

23. 𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒚−𝟑 𝒙𝟒

2𝑥 6
2𝑥 2 𝑦 −3 𝑥 4 = 2𝑥 6 𝑦 −3 =
𝑦3

−𝟓 −𝟐
𝟑 𝟐
24. {[(𝟑𝒂 ) ] }
25. {[(3𝑎3 )2 ]−5 }−2 = {[32 𝑎6 ]−5 }−2 = {3−10 𝑎−30 }−2 = 320 𝑎60
 𝟑 𝟑
26. √𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝒛𝟑 √𝒙𝒚𝟐
3 3 3 3
√𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 3 √𝑥𝑦 2 = √(𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 3 )(𝑥𝑦 2 ) = √(𝑥 3 𝑦 3 𝑧 3 ) = 𝑥𝑦𝑧

𝟑⁄
𝟓 𝟓
27. (√𝒂𝟐 𝒃)
3⁄ 3⁄
5 5 1⁄ 5 3⁄ 6⁄ 3
(√𝑎2 𝑏) = [(𝑎2 𝑏) 5] = (𝑎2 𝑏) 25 =𝑎 25 𝑏 ⁄25

28. √𝒙√𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟑 √𝒙𝒚𝟐

1 1 1 1 3 1 5
√𝑥√𝑥 2 𝑦 3 √𝑥𝑦 2 = 𝑥 ⁄2 (𝑥 2 𝑦 3 ) ⁄2 (𝑥𝑦 2 ) ⁄2 = 𝑥 ⁄2 (𝑥𝑦 ⁄2 ) (𝑥 ⁄2 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 𝑦 ⁄2

29. 𝟑√𝟕(𝟒𝟗)
3 3 3
30. √7(49) = √7 ∗ 72 = √73 = 7

𝟖𝒔−𝟐
31. − 𝟐𝒔𝟑
8𝑠−2 4 4
− 2𝑠3 = − 𝑠3 𝑠2 = − 𝑠5

𝟏
32. 𝟐
√𝟐𝒙−𝟐
( )
√𝟏𝟔𝒙𝟑
1 1 1 1 1
2 = 1 2 2
= 2𝑥−4
= 2 = 1
√2𝑥−2 (2 ⁄2 ) (𝑥−2 )
( ) 16𝑥6 16𝑥10 8𝑥10
√16𝑥3 2
1
(16 ⁄2 ) (𝑥3 )2