Semana 3

𝟏𝟓𝒙𝟐 +𝒙−𝟐
1.
𝟑𝒙𝟐 +𝟐𝟎𝒙−𝟕
15𝑥 2 +𝑥−2 (5𝑥+2)(3𝑥−1) (5𝑥+2)
3𝑥 2 +20𝑥−7
= (3𝑥−1)(𝑥+7)
= (𝑥+7)

𝒂𝟐 −𝒃𝟐 𝒂𝟐 −𝟐𝒂𝒃+𝒃𝟐
2. ∗
𝒂−𝒃 𝟐𝒂+𝟐𝒃
𝑎 2 −𝑏2 𝑎 2 −2𝑎𝑏+𝑏2 (𝑎−𝑏)(𝑎+𝑏) (𝑎−𝑏)2 (𝑎−𝑏)2
𝑎−𝑏
∗ 2𝑎+2𝑏 = 𝑎−𝑏
∗ 2(𝑎+𝑏) = 2

𝟏𝟓𝒖
𝒗𝟑
3. 𝟑𝒖
𝒗𝟒
15𝑢
𝑣3 15𝑢𝑣 4
3𝑢 = 𝑣 3 3𝑢
= 5𝑣
𝑣4

𝟐𝟏𝒕𝟓
𝒕𝟐
4.
−𝟕
21𝑡5
𝑡2 21𝑡 5 3𝑡 3
= = = −3𝑡 3
−7 𝑡 2 (−7) −1

𝒙𝟐 +𝟖𝒙+𝟏𝟐
𝒙𝟐 +𝟗𝒙+𝟏𝟖
5. 𝒙𝟐 −𝟑𝒙−𝟏𝟎
𝒙𝟐 −𝟐𝒙−𝟏𝟓
𝑥2 +8𝑥+12
𝑥2 +9𝑥+18 (𝑥 2 +8𝑥+12)(𝑥 2 −2𝑥−15) (𝑥+2)(𝑥+6)(𝑥+3)(𝑥−5)
𝑥2 −3𝑥−10
= = =1
(𝑥 2 +9𝑥+18)(𝑥 2 −3𝑥−10) (𝑥+3)(𝑥+6)(𝑥+2)(𝑥−5)
𝑥2 −2𝑥−15

−𝟏 𝒙
6. 𝒙−𝟏
+ 𝒙−𝟏

−1 𝑥 1 𝑥 −1+𝑥 𝑥−1
𝑥−1
+ 𝑥−1 = − 𝑥−1 + 𝑥−1 = 𝑥−1
= 𝑥−1 = 1

𝟏 𝒙
7. 𝟑𝒙−𝟏
+ 𝒙+𝟏
1 𝑥 𝑥+1+𝑥(3𝑥−1) 𝑥+1+3𝑥 2 −𝑥 3𝑥 2 +1
+ = = =
3𝑥−1 𝑥+1 (3𝑥−1)(𝑥+1) (3𝑥−1)(𝑥+1) (3𝑥−1)(𝑥+1)

𝒙+𝟏 𝒙−𝟏 𝟏
8. 𝟐𝒙𝟐 +𝟑𝒙−𝟐
− 𝟑𝒙𝟐+𝟓𝒙−𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙−𝟏
𝑥+1 𝑥−1 1 (𝑥+1)(3𝑥−1)−(𝑥−1)(2𝑥−1)+(𝑥+2)(2𝑥−1) 3𝑥 2 +8𝑥−4
2𝑥 2 +3𝑥−2
− 3𝑥2 +5𝑥−2 + 3𝑥−1 = (𝑥+2)(2𝑥−1)(3𝑥−1)
= (𝑥+2)(2𝑥−1)(3𝑥−1)
𝟐
𝟓+
𝒙
9. 𝟑
2 5𝑥+2
5+ 5𝑥+2
𝑥 𝑥
3
= 3
= 3𝑥

𝒙√𝒙 𝟐
10. + 𝒙
√𝟑+𝒙 √
𝑥√𝑥 2 𝑥√𝑥(√𝑥)+2(√3+𝑥) 𝑥 2 +√3+𝑥
+ 𝑥 = =
√3+𝑥 √ √3+𝑥√𝑥 √𝑥 √3+𝑥

𝟐√𝟑
11.
√𝟑+√𝟓
 2√3 2√3 √3−√5 2(√3−√5)√3 (2√3−2√5)√3 (2√3−2√5)√3
= ∗ = = = 2 2 =
√3+√5 √3+√5 √3−√5 (√3+√5)(√3−√5) (√3+√5)(√3−√
5) (√3) −(√5)
(2√3−2√5)√3 2(√3−√5)√3 (√3−√5)√3 (3−√15)
−2
= −2
= −1
= −1
= −3 + √15

𝟓 𝒙𝟐
12. 𝒙+𝟑
∗ 𝟒
√
5 𝑥2 5𝑥 2 5𝑥 2
∗ = 4( = 4𝑥 1⁄2 +12
√𝑥+3 4 √𝑥+3)