[SPMO09-37] The relative molecular mass of M(SO4)s is 342. What is the relative atomic mass of element M? [Relative Atomic Mass : O=16, $=32] visim molekul relatif bagi M:(SOs)3 ialah 342. Berapakah jisim atom relatif bagi unsur M?jJisim atom relatif: =32] A 27 B 54 Cc 118 D123 [SPM04-38] A compound with formula X,COs has a relative formula mass of 138. What is the relative atomic mass of X? (Relative atomic mass: C=12 and O=16] Satu sebatian berformula X:CO3 mempunyai jisim formula relatif 138. Berapakah isi atom relatif bagi X? [Jisim atom relatif: C=12 dan O=16] A 39 B69 c 78 D110 [SPM06-37] The chemical formula for potassium hexacyanoferrate({ll) is, KoFe(CN)o. What is its relative formula mass? [Relative atomic mass: C=12, N=14, K=39, Fe=56] Formula kimia bagi kalium heksasianoferat(Il) adalah K;Fe(CNj. Berapakah jisim formula relatifnya2|Jisim atom relatif: C=12, N=14, K=39, Fe=56] A 121 B 199 Cc 281 D329 Isi padu gas dalam dm? 24 dm’ mot'/ 22.4 dm’ mok* | |» 24 dm* mol*/ 22.4 dm* mol* Jisim dalam) _*CARIJFRIMR) 20" tangy ¢ ~(602% 10°), ena gram(g) ~~ em SCM zara % GARJERIIMR) # mot * (602 > 10°)[SPM16-48] What is the number of nitrate ions, NOs in 2 mol of iron(II) nitrate, Fe(NOs):? [Avogadro constant = 6.02 x 102° mol} Berapakah bilangan ion nitrat, NOx dalam 2 mol ferum(I) nitrat, Fe(NOs)s? [Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 x 10% mot] A 1.204 x 1027 C 3.010 x 102 B 1.806 x 102 D 3.612 x 1024 [SPM11-35] What is the number of atoms in 0.5 mol of ammonia gas, NHs? [Avogadro constant = 6-02 x 102 mol] Berapakah bilangan atom dalam 0.5 mol gas ammonia, NHs? [Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 x 10°3 mot? A 6.02 x 10% C 0.5x2x6-02x 1 B 0.5 x6 02 x 10% D 0.5x4.x6-02 x 10: [SPM08-30] Which of the following contains 6.02 x 10% atoms? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mengandungi 6.02 x 10” atom? A 1 mol of nitrogen gas C 1 mol of ammonia 1 mol gas nitrogen I mol ammonia B 1 mol of chlorine gas D 1 mol of neon 1 mol gas klorin 1 mol neon [SPM12-40] 0.58 g flavouring substance is used to improve the taste of pineapple cake. What is the number of molecules of the flavouring substance? [RAM of flavouring substances = 116 gmol-!; Avogadro constant = 6-02 x 102 mot} 0.58 g bahan perisa digunakan untuk memperbaik rasa sebiji kek nanas. Berapakah bilangan molekul bahan perisa itu? isim molekul relatif bahan perisa = 116 g mol; Pemalar Avogadro = 6-02 x 10°? mot} A 8.31 ™ 1027 © 3.01 x 102 B 3.32 * 1027 D 1.20 « 10%[SPM13-49] What is the number of nitrogen atoms in 40.0g of NH;NO? [Avogadro’s constant = 6.02* 102 mol-!: molar mass of NHiNOs - 80 gmol] Berapakah bilangan atom nitrogen dalam 40.0 g NHsNO3? [Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 x 102 mot"; Jisim molar NH4NO3 = 80 g mot] A 6.02«1028 C 2.41«1075 B 3.01x102 D 151x102 [SPM13-40] Which of the following contains the same number of molecules as in 8.8g carbon dioxide gas? [RAM, H=1, C=12, 0-16, S=32, I=127] Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mempunyai bilangan molekul yang sama seperti yang terdapat dalam 8.8 g gas karbon dioksida? Jisim atom relatif | H = 1; C= 12; 0= 16; S= 32; 1= 127] A 3.6 g of water C 3.2 gof oxygen gas 3.6 gair 3.2.g gas oksigen B 25.4g of iodine D —_ 9.6g of sulphur dioxide 25.4 g iodin 9.6 g sulfur dioksida [SPM05-24] The diagram shows two balloons filled with oxygen gas and hydrogen gas respectively. Gambar rajah menunjukkan dua belon yang masing-masing diisikan dengan gas oksigen dan gas hidrogen. Which of the following statements is true about the two gases? Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar tentang dua gas itu? A The number of moles of oxygen gas is greater than oxygen gas Bilangan mol gas oksigen lebih hesar daripada bilangan mol gas hidrogen B The number of moles of oxygen gas and hydrogen gas equal Bilangan mot gas oksigen sama dengan bilangan mol gas hidrogen © The number of oxygen gas molecules is greater than hydrogen gas molecules, Bilangan molekul gas oksigen lebih besar daripada bitangan molekul gas hidrogen D The number of oxygen gas molecules is fewer than hydrogen gas molecules. Bilangan molekul gas oksigen lebih sedikit daripada bilangan molekul gas hidrogen[SPMO07-36] Which of the following gases contains 0.4 mol of atoms at room temperature and pressure? [1 mol of gas occupies the volume of 24 dm® at room temperature and pressure] Antara gas berikut, yang manakah mengandungi 0.4 mol atom pada suhu dan tekanan bilik? [1 mol gas menempati isi padu sebanyak 24 dm? pada suhu dan tekanan bilik] A 4.8dmHe C 4.8 dm? SO. B 4.8dm°H D 4.8dm* CO, [SPMO05-39] The picture shows a water disposal site. The activity of microorganisms in the waste produces methane gas. Gambar menunjukkan suatu kawasan pelupusan sampah. Aktiviti mikroorganisma di kawasan itu telah menghasilkan gas metana. 18 dm* of methane gas What is the mass of methane gas produced? [Relative atomic mass: H=1, C=12; 1 mole of gas occupies 24 dm® at room temperature and pressure] Berapakah jisim gas metana yang terhasil? [iisim atom relatif: 12; 1 mol gas menepati 24 dm? pada suhu dan tekanan bitih] A 12g B 16g c 2g D 278[SPM09-48] How many molecules are there in 150 em? of carbon dioxide, CO. at room conditions? [Avogadro's constant, 6.02 X 102% mol -1; Molar volume of gas, 24 dm mol at room conditions} Berapakah bilangan molekul 150 cm? karbon dioksida, CO2 pada keadaan bilik? [Pemalar Avogacro: 6.02 X 10% mol 1; Isi padu molar gas, 24 dm? mot? pada keadaan bilik] A 3.76 X 102 C 9.63 X 1022 B 3.76 10% D 9.63 X 1021 [SPM17-43] The following chemical equat nitrate. Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan penguraian bagi plumbum(\\) nitrat. n shows the decomposition of lead(tl) 2Pb(NOsj2> 2PbO + 4NO2 + O2 What is the mass of lead (II) nitrate needed to produce 3.6 dm: of oxygen gas at room condition? [Relative atomic mass : Pb = 207; N= 14; O = 16; Molar volume of gas = 24 dm? mol"! at room conditions} Apakah jisim plumbum (Il nitrat yang dipertukan untuk menghasilkan 3.6 cm gas oksigen pada keadaan bitik? |Jisim atom relatif: Pb = 207; N= 14; Isi padu molar bagi gas = 24 dmé mol pada keadaan bilik] A 7448g B 99.30g C 148.95g D 198.60 RA[SPM12-44] The following equation represents the combustion of propane in excess oxygen. Persamaan berikut mewakili pembakaran propana dalam oksigen berlebihan. CsHs + 50. > —3CQ,+ ~~ 40 What is the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced when 48 cm* of propané completely burnt? [Molar volume of gas = 24 dm® mol at room temperature] Apakah isi padu gas karbon dioksida yang terhasil apabila 48 em? propana terbakar dengan lengkap? [Isi pacu molar gas = 24 dm3 mot pada suhu bilik] A 28.cm® B48 cm* C96 cm* D 144 cm* [SPM17-36] The following chemical equation represents the photosynthesis process. Persamaan kimia berikut mewakili proses fotosintesis. UV light Cahaya UV 6co, + 12H,0 > = CHO, + = 602 + =~ OHO What is the mass of glucose produced if 1.2 dm® of carbon dioxide gas is used? [Relative atomic mass: H = 1; C = 12; O = 16; Molar volume of gas at room conditions = 24 dm mol] Apakah jisim glukosa yang terhasil jika 1.2 dm? gas karbon dioksida digunakan? [isim atom relatif: H = 1; C= 12; O= 16; Isi padu molar gas pada keadaan bilik 24 dm? mot] A 081g B 150g Cc 491g D D900g RA[SPMO09-46] The following chemical equation shows the complete combustion of ethane gas. Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan pembakaran lengkap bagi gas etana. 2CaHs + 702 + 4CO2 + 6H20 What is the volume of ethane needed to produce 2.2 g of carbon dioxide at standard temperature and pressure? [Molar mass of CO.=44 g mol!, molar volume of gas at standard temperature and pressure = 22.4 dm* mol-'] Berapakah isipadu etana yang diperlukan untuk menghasitkan 2.2 g karbon dioksida pada suhu dan tekanan piawai? [Jisim molar CO.=44 g mot", isipadu molar gas pada suhu dan tekanan piawai= 22.4 dm? mot!] A 0.05 dm? B 0.10dm’ C 0.56dm* D 1,12dm* [SPMOo9-43] What is the minimum mass of zine required to react with excess dilute nitric acid to produce 240 cm® of hydrogen at room conditions? [Molar volume of gas=24 dm* mol" at room conditions; Relative atomic mass: Zn=65] Berapakah jisim minimum zink yang diperlukan untuk bertindak balas dengan asid nitrik cair yang berlebihan untuk menghasilkan 240 cm hidrogen pada keadaan bilik? [Isipadu molar gas =24 dm? mot? at room conditions; Jisim atom relatif: Zn=65] A 033g B 065g Cc 130g D 650g [SPM04-44] 3.2 g of copper(II) oxide powder is reacted with excess dilute nitric acid. What is the mass of copper) nitrate formed in the reaction? [Relative atomic mass: N=14, 0-16, Cu-64] 3.2 g serbuk kuprum(I}) oksida ditindak balaskan dengan asid nitric cair yang berlebihan. Berapakah jisim kuprum(II) nitrat yang terbentuk dalam tindak balas itu? [lisim atom relatif: N=14, O=16, Cu=64] A 3.768 B 496g C 504g D 752g