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PreparingandInterpretingTechnicalDrawing
Quarter 2
Self-Learning Module 4
pg. 1
Introductory Message
Whatactivities
is It included in the This
module.
section provides a brief discussion of
the lesson.
3. Read the instruction carefully before This
doingaims
eachto help you discover
task.
and understand
4. Observe honesty and integrity newtasks
in doing the concepts and skills.
and checking your
What’s More
answers. This comprises activities for independent
practice to solidify your understanding
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
and skills of the topic.
pg. 2
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with
it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to
consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain
a deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
pg. 3
What I Know
Before starting with this module, let us find out what you already know
about Preparing and Interpreting Technical Drawing (PITD). Follow and
answer the activity below.
Directions: Identify the following computer symbols below. Select the words
of the correct answer inside the box. Write your answer in your
CSS activity notebook.
1. 6. 11. 16.
2. 7. 12. 17.
3. 8. 13. 18.
4. 9. 14. 19.
pg. 4
Gear Copyright Speech bubble Wrench/Screw
Lesson
Identify and Interpret Symbols
1
What’s In
What’s New
What can you say about the sign in the picture below? Do you still want
to touch on that thing? How about if there was no sign appeared on and
accidentally you hold on it? What should you do? Now let us know how
important the symbol in dealing with the danger is. Just like using the
computer, you need to know some symbols to be aware of what was it
means.
pg. 5
m
What is It
Computer Symbols
General Symbols
pg. 6
allow you to adjust a program's settings. Online services may use a gear
icon for the area that lets you change your account settings.
pg. 7
10. Three arrows going around a triangle is a symbol that
represents recycle or recycling. Anything with this symbol
that is not crossed out should be recycled.
11. A symbol with a series of boxes and jagged lines with boxes
in the corners like that shown here is a QR Code and used to
store information for scanning. For example, you could scan
the QR code shown here to open the Computer Hope web page. Similar
markings could also be a matrix code or a barcode.
17. The fire symbol can have many different meanings when
used on a computer, software program, or an Internet web
page. The first meaning is that the item is hot and could
mean that it is critical, important, or popular and should be
pg. 8
looked at first. In some e-mail programs and services, the fire symbol
represents junk, and is a location where all spam and other junk e-mails
are stored.
pg. 9
What’s More
Directions: Match Column A with Column B. Write only the letter of the correct
answer in your CSS activity sheets.
Column A Column B
1. Represent a trademark. a.
c.
3. Represent a registered mark.
pg. 10
11. Represents an area capable of storing other files and j.
folders on a computer.
Lesson
2
Electrical/Electronic Schematic
What is It
Schematic Diagram
pg. 11
https://www.startingelectronics.org
https://www.startingelectronics.org
Component References
Components in a circuit should always have references, also
called reference designators, used to identify the components in the circuit.
This allows the components to easily be referenced in text or a component
list. A battery may have the reference designator "BAT" and a light bulb may
have a reference "L".
pg. 12
Because there could be more than one battery or light bulb in a circuit,
reference designators will usually always end with a number, e.g. BAT1 and
L1 as shown in the circuit below. A second light bulb in the circuit would then
have the reference designator L2.
https://www.startingelectronics.org
The bottom terminals of the bulbs are connected and the negative
terminal of the battery because the second node shows these connections.
https://www.startingelectronics.org
pg. 13
Series Circuit Example
In the series circuit below, two light bulbs are connected in series. No
nodes are necessary in this circuit to show the bulbs connecting and the
battery because single wires are connecting straight to each other. Nodes are
only placed if three or more wires are connected.
https://www.startingelectronics.org
Componen
t Circuit Symbol Description
pg. 14
is commonly practiced as there
will not arise any confusion.
Symbol
pg. 15
it is applied in radio circuits and
power circuits.
A potentiometer is used to
control the voltage flow and
has three contacts. Have
applications in changing a
mechanical angle change to
Potentiometer Circuit an electrical parameter.
Potentiometer Symbol Abbreviated as ‘POT’.
pg. 16
Used to vary the capacitance
by turning the knob. A type of
variable capacitor is the
trimmer capacitor that is small
in size. The notations are all
Variable Variable Capacitor Circuit the same.
Capacitor Symbol
Photodiode works as a photo-
detector and converts light into
its corresponding voltage or
Photo Diode Circuit current.
Photo Diode Symbol
pg. 17
This is a transistor with a layer
of P-doped semiconductor
fixed between two layers of N-
doped semiconductors that act
as the emitter and collector.
NPN Transistor NPN Circuit Abbreviated as ‘Q’.
Transistor Symbol
The working of
a phototransistor is similar to
that of a bipolar transistor with
a difference that it converts
light into its corresponding
current. The phototransistor
can also act as a photodiode if
Phototransisto Phototransistor Circuit the emitter is not connected.
r Symbol
An Ammeter is used to
measure the current that
passes through the circuit at a
particular point.
Ammeter Ammeter Circuit Symbol
A galvanometer is used to
measure very small currents in
the order of 1 milli ampere or
Galvanometer Circuit less.
Galvanometer Symbol
pg. 18
Resistance of the circuit is
measured using an
Ohmmeter.
Ohmmeter Ohmmeter Circuit Symbol
An oscilloscope is used to
measure the voltage and time
period of signals along with
Oscilloscope Circuit their shape display.
Oscilloscope Symbol
pg. 19
Abbreviated as DPST. Can
also be called as a dual ON-
OFF switch. This is used to
isolate between the live and
Double Pole neutral connections in the
Single Throw Dual On-Off Switch main electrical line.
Switch (DPST) Circuit Symbol
pg. 20
It is a transducer that converts
Piezo- PiezoTransducer Circuit electrical energy into sound.
Transducer Symbol
pg. 21
This device is used to convert
electrical energy into
mechanical energy. Can be
used as a generator as well.
Abbreviated as ‘M’.
Motor Motor Circuit Symbol
It is abbreviated as LDR. Light
Dependent Resistor is used to
convert light into its corresponding
Light resistance. Instead of directly
Dependent measuring the light, it senses the
Resistor heat content and converts it onto
(LDR) LDR Circuit Symbol resistance.
pg. 22
If all the inputs of
an AND gate are
HIGH, then the
output will also be
HIGH. If any one of
them is LOW, the
A output will also be
AND A ND Gate IEC LOW.
Gate ND GATE Symbol Symbol
pg. 23
Short form for
Exclusive NOR. If
both inputs are
either in LOW state
r HIGH state, the
output will be LOW.
If both inputs are
EX- different, the output
OR EX-OR Gate IEC will be HIGH.
Gate EX-OR Gate Symbol Symbol
pg. 24
What’s More
2. Resistor (LED)
pg. 25
What I Have Learned
pg. 26
11. A symbol of a ___________ represents an area capable of
storing other files and folders on a computer.
12. A C with a circle surrounding it is used to represent a
___________.
13. An R with a circle surrounding it is used to represent
__________.
14. Each electronic or electrical component is represented by a
_______ as can be seen in this simple circuit diagram.
15. Circuit or __________ consist of symbols representing
physical components and lines representing wires or electrical
conductors.
pg. 27
What I Can Do
Resistor Resistor
Buzzer
Battery Light
Depend
ent
Resistor NPN NPN
Transis Transis
tor tor
Resis Resis
Resistor tor tor
NPN
Battery Transistor
Resistor
pg. 28
Capacitor Light
Emitting
Diode
Assessment
Now, that you are finished accomplishing the module, let us check what you
have learned.
Multiple Choice. Read the sentences carefully and encircle the letter of the best
answer.
1. Consists of two coils, the primary and secondary that are linked together through
an iron core.
A. ammeter B. inductor C. Resistor D. transformer
2. A symbol represents a tip or an idea.
A. bulb B. gear C. question mark D. speech bubble
3. The symbol indicates a configuration or settings option.
A. bulb B. gear C. question mark D. speech bubble
4. Is used to restrict the amount of current flow through a device.
A. capacitor B. diode C. resistor D. NPN transistor
5. The symbol indicates completion or that something is ok.
A. calendar B. check mark C. padlock D. thumbtack
6. Is a device that is used to store electrical energy.
A. capacitor B. diode C. resistor D. NPN transistor
7. A symbol is used to represent when anything is locked or secure.
A. folder B. padlock C. QR code D. recycle
8. Is used to emit light when a current is passed through the device.
A. LED B. LDR C. Resistor D. NPN transistor
9. Represent the ability to pin an object to the screen.
A. calendar B. thumbtack C. trash can D. trademark
10. A C with a circle surrounding it is used to represent a ____________.
A. Copyright B. registered mark C. trash can D. trademark
11. Is used to measure the voltage at a certain point in the circuit.
A. Ammeter B. galvanometer C. ohmmeter D. voltmeter
12. An R with a circle surrounding it is used to represent a ____________.
A. Copyright B. registered mark C. trash can D. trademark
13. Is used to measure the current that passes through the circuit at a particular
point.
pg. 29
A. ammeter B. galvanometer C. ohmmeter D. voltmeter
14. A TM with a circle surrounding it or TM by itself is used to represent a ________.
A. Copyright B. registered mark C. trash can D. trademark
15. Is used to measure the resistant of the circuit.
A. ammeter B. galvanometer C. ohmmeter D. voltmeter
Additional Activities
Congratulations! Job well done! Now you have prior knowledge of the
different circuit symbols you are also able to draw on it. This time we will
make a circuit diagram in actual application. Below is the picture of the AC -
DC converter circuit diagram. Your task is to perform actual wiring on the
components based on the circuit diagram. Don't worry because all the
components for this activity will be provided by your teacher. And during the
actual performance, your teacher will always be there to help you.
pg. 30
Activity 1 – Answer Sheet
1. 11.
2. 12.
3. 13.
4. 14.
5. 15.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
pg. 31
Activity 2 – Answer Sheet
1. 11.
2. 12.
3. 13.
4. 14.
5. 15.
6. 16.
7. 17.
8. 18.
9. 19.
10. 20.
pg. 32
Activity 3 – Drawing Sheet
pg. 33
Assessment – Answer Sheet
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
pg. 34
Answer Key
Assessment Activity 1: What I have Know
1. D 1. E 1. Wrench/Screw
2. A 2. L 2. Speech bubble
3. B 3. Copyright
3. O 4. Gear
4. C 4. J 5. Question mark
5. B 5. I 6. Bulb
6. A 6. H 7. Check mark
7. B 7. G 8. Thumbtack
8. A 8. M 9. Minus
9. B 9. N 10. Recycle
10. A 10. K 11. Plus
11. D 11. A 12. Padlock
12. B 12. C 13. Trash can
13. A 14. Registered mark
13. F 15. QR code
14. D 14. B 16. Cancel/Stop
15. C 15. D 17. Calendar
18. Trademark
19. Fire
Activity 3:
20. Folder
1. Dark sensor circuit diagram
Activity 2:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
2. Claps swicth circuit diagram
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
pg. 35
References
I. Internet
Symbols used by Computers
https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch001801.htm#symbols
P
Circuit Diagram
https://startingelectronics.org/beginners/read-circuit-diagram/
https://www.circuitstoday.com/electronic-circuit-symbols
pg. 36
RODJIEL C. DUMASAPAL
TEACHER – II
BS COMPUTER ENGINEERING
BS EDUCATION
MAJOR IN MATH
Trainer’s Qualification:
1. Licensed Teacher (LPT)
2. TM 1 Certified
Teaching Experiences:
1. Dep-Ed Looc National High School – Teacher II SY 2016 – Present
2. Saint Vincent’s College (Private) – Faculty SY 2011 – 2012
pg. 37
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
pg. 38