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2 Senge Wer Testnant ag Bocortal Agent Microbes in Human Welfare 6.250 aps, pa, Boal Bats Botany Microbes in Sewage Treatment Hel BoD els e + Maigesous-rnkigal wantwter oe Leu DO Major component human eta (urge é amour of organic matters and pathogenic mth tropes) Snemaltes oatogs te) Bop + ype rector system in sewoge treatment plants (STPs) Fe [27 secondary or biological weatment [~ Tertiary or shysiochemical treatment* Primary Treatment eh eb blu: Re See treba + Remon of paricatestsad one ty HB Sle: Copp 3¢, SequenttaLltraton ~forlagge and small debris garbage) — "Ya 2 Sedineiston “forgo nd sales) iments pra age for gestoloe™ Jeera primary efivent =o senda treatment Secondary Treatment J ‘+ emayeftugn passed to geatin tk ontavous sun/agten 4 Groat of percichetertonne baer fn los Maso bein mae with ung flames) * Disoled organic aes cornu arabia ads te desrese EOD 000 otal angen demand: =mcint of angen aqares odie igniter i cre toe gee 2092 SRS +99" NNO = BOD s dec proportional t poling pllaton “bo sever proportional clean water + sewage water treated zeobialy tl B00 is reduce to minimum + Now stiluntis passed int setting tank secimentfiocs: Sec Sliding + Sedimented focs is called activated sludge FrewAn'e La cbein * 1. Sia amount of activated sludge used as inoculum and pumped back to aeration tank 2, Rest sludge pasced into anaerobic sludge digester where anaerobic bacteria digest them 23. Supernatant eluent Maloriypes a elas: 2. Rest sludge passed inte anaerobic sludge digester where anaerobic bacteria digest them 3. Supernatant efflve agghenpassedanonatervothes onto teniaiyTeatments = — Mallenapes, —> Tops Do OX Pare Ole eee vest ieerae's ovatus sas sarees omega te Tune sure SPB we sere Tertiary Treatment — + For domestic purposes ony, _—— oe + byunghine gy, ondFr aon perio Cems rene cmes eon pen fn rumen, these bacteria help in the breakdown of Ten Abe Sage fe cellulose and play an important role in the nutrition of bet cattle, Thus, the excreta (dung) of cattle, commonly called Gobar, Is rich in these bacteria, ‘22ung can be used for generation of biogas commonly called ‘gobar gas. > L | “Biogas Plant: “The technology of biogas production was developed in india Institute (ARI and Khagt and Village Industries Commission ; tainly due to the efforts of indian Agricultural Research — cues “The biogas plant consists of a concrete tank in which bio- wastes are Collected and slurry of dung is Ted. " *Biogas Plant: q A bfloati ~ placed the pes produce the gas s produced in the fank due to the Imicroblal activity. The outlet, which is eonnected to a pipe to supply biowss to nearby the another outlet and may bevused as fertilizer. ate ook ing and lighting. ing cover is ‘over the Surry, Sh Keeps an rising as biogas plant has an spent slurry is 1oved tht Hs biogas thus juced is used for Biogas production takes place in 3 stages a on ety + Hydrolysis & Acidogenesis Se i eee onan reduce bers + Reetogeness + Matha me — ows ‘reese of Bop femora Microbes as Biocontral Agents: Biological control of pests and diseases: Lady bird - to control aphids “Dragon fly - to control mosquitoes \W JL Ii oop asin eed) he Pre dnebmnl - wo

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