○Basic Skills in Language

* Reading

* Writing

* Listening

* Speaking

Collie and Slater

8 Types of Vocabulary Terminology

* Discourse Patterns

* Genre

* Language Competence

* Communication Skills

* Communicative Competence

* Integral Approach

* Literacy Skills

* Critical Thinking Skills

4 main reason in Language

* Valuable authentic Languagel

* Cultural enrichment

* Languange enrichment

* Personal involvement

1. Valuable Authentic Material - created by the primary purpose of teaching a language.

2. Cultural Enrichment - understanding of verbal/ nonverbal aspects of communication.

3. Variety - possible varieties of subject matter.

4. Interest - intrinsically interesting.

5. Economy and suggestive power - great strengths of literature.

6. Ambiguity - highly suggestive and associative literature speaks subtly.

ESL - English Second Language

Literature and Reading - should adopt a dynamic student-centered approach.

Literature and Writing - powerful and motivating source for writing.

3 main kinds of writing that based on literature as a model.

* Controlled Writing - controlled model-based exercise.

* Guided Writing - corresponds to intermediate level.

* Reproducing the model - comprise techniques like paraphrase.

There are many forms of writing out literature.

* Adding the Work - this comprises writing imaginary episodes or sequels.

* Changing the Works - students can make up thier oen endings.

* Drama- Inspired Writing - plays short story, novels and poetry.

A letter Addressed to another character - which gives the character personal advice.

Center on a work of literature

* Oral Reading

* Drama

* Dramatization

* Improvization and role-playing

* Group activities

Benefits of Different Genres of Literature to Language

* Benefits of Using poetry to language teaching

* " " Using short stories to language teaching

* " " Using drama to language teaching

* " " Using novel to language teaching,