Método de bisección: f(x)= X^4-2X^3-12X^2+16X-39

x y
-10 10601
-9 6864
-8 4185
-7 2348
-6 1161
-5 456
-4 89 Chart Title
-3 -60 12000
-2 -87
-1 -64 10000

0 -39
8000
1 -36
2 -55 6000
3 -72
4 -39 4000

5 116 2000
6 489
7 1200 0
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15
8 2393
-2000
9 4236
10 6921
 Iteración Xa Xb Xr f(Xa) f(Xr) f(Xa)f(Xr)
1 2 5 3.5 -55 -65.6875 3612.8125
2 3.5 5 4.25 -65.6875 -15.0273438 987.108643
3 4.25 5 4.625 -15.0273438 38.0080566 -571.160132
4 4.25 4.625 4.4375 -15.0273438 8.69337463 -130.638329
5 4.25 4.4375 4.34375 -15.0273438 -3.82752895 57.5175933
6 4.34375 4.4375 4.390625 -3.82752895 2.26302153 -8.66178042
7 4.34375 4.390625 4.3671875 -3.82752895 -0.82412886 3.15437708
8 4.3671875 4.390625 4.37890625 -0.82412886 0.70890281 -0.58422726
9 4.3671875 4.37890625 4.37304688 -0.82412886 -0.06023955 0.04964515
10 4.37304688 4.37890625 4.37597656 -0.06023955 0.32367383 -0.01949797
11 4.37304688 4.37597656 4.37451172 -0.06023955 0.13155284 -0.00792468
12 4.37304688 4.37451172 4.3737793 -0.06023955 0.03561559 -0.00214547
13 4.37304688 4.3737793 4.37341309 -0.06023955 -0.01232224 0.00074229
14 4.37341309 4.3737793 4.37359619 -0.01232224 0.0116441 -0.00014348
15 4.37341309 4.37359619 4.37350464 -0.01232224 -0.00033971 4.186E-06
16 4.37350464 4.37359619 4.37355042 -0.00033971 0.00565204 -1.9201E-06
10 15
17 4.37350464 4.37355042 4.37352753 -0.00033971 0.00265612 -9.0231E-07
18 4.37350464 4.37352753 4.37351608 -0.00033971 0.0011582 -3.9345E-07
19 4.37350464 4.37351608 4.37351036 -0.00033971 0.00040924 -1.3902E-07
20 4.37350464 4.37351036 4.3735075 -0.00033971 3.47637E-05 -1.181E-08
21 4.37350464 4.3735075 4.37350607 -0.00033971 -0.00015247 5.17971E-08
22 4.37350607 4.3735075 4.37350678 -0.00015247 -5.8855E-05 8.97387E-09
23 4.37350678 4.3735075 4.37350714 -5.8855E-05 -1.2046E-05 7.08953E-10
24 4.37350714 4.3735075 4.37350732 -1.2046E-05 1.1359E-05 -1.3683E-10
25 4.37350714 4.37350732 4.37350723 -1.2046E-05 -3.4337E-07 4.13616E-12
26 4.37350723 4.37350732 4.37350728 -3.4337E-07 5.50781E-06 -1.8912E-12
27 4.37350723 4.37350728 4.37350725 -3.4337E-07 2.58222E-06 -8.8666E-13
28 4.37350723 4.37350725 4.37350724 -3.4337E-07 1.11942E-06 -3.8438E-13
29 4.37350723 4.37350724 4.37350724 -3.4337E-07 3.88026E-07 -1.3324E-13
30 4.37350723 4.37350724 4.37350723 -3.4337E-07 2.2327E-08 -7.6665E-15
31 4.37350723 4.37350723 4.37350723 -3.4337E-07 -1.6052E-07 5.51188E-14
32 4.37350723 4.37350723 4.37350723 -1.6052E-07 -6.9098E-08 1.10917E-14
33 4.37350723 4.37350723 4.37350723 -6.9098E-08 -2.3385E-08 1.61587E-15
34 4.37350723 4.37350723 4.37350723 -2.3385E-08 -5.2913E-10 1.23738E-17
35 4.37350723 4.37350723 4.37350723 -5.2913E-10 1.08989E-08 -5.7669E-18
36 4.37350723 4.37350723 4.37350723 -5.2913E-10 5.18492E-09 -2.7435E-18
37 4.37350723 4.37350723 4.37350723 -5.2913E-10 2.32782E-09 -1.2317E-18
38 4.37350723 4.37350723 4.37350723 -5.2913E-10 8.99377E-10 -4.7588E-19
39 4.37350723 4.37350723 4.37350723 -5.2913E-10 1.85111E-10 -9.7947E-20
40 4.37350723 4.37350723 4.37350723 -5.2913E-10 -1.7204E-10 9.10292E-20
41 4.37350723 4.37350723 4.37350723 -1.7204E-10 6.53699E-12 -1.1246E-21
42 4.37350723 4.37350723 4.37350723 -1.7204E-10 -8.2736E-11 1.42336E-20
43 4.37350723 4.37350723 4.37350723 -8.2736E-11 -3.8085E-11 3.15099E-21
44 4.37350723 4.37350723 4.37350723 -3.8114E-11 -1.5774E-11 6.01204E-22
45 4.37350723 4.37350723 4.37350723 -1.5774E-11 -4.6043E-12 7.26287E-23
46 4.37350723 4.37350723 4.37350723 -4.6043E-12 9.9476E-13 -4.5802E-24
47 4.37350723 4.37350723 4.37350723 -4.6043E-12 -1.819E-12 8.3752E-24
48 4.37350723 4.37350723 4.37350723 -1.819E-12 -3.979E-13 7.23783E-25
49 4.37350723 4.37350723 4.37350723 -3.979E-13 2.27374E-13 -9.0473E-26
50 4.37350723 4.37350723 4.37350723 -3.979E-13 0 0
51 4.37350723 4.37350723 4.37350723 0 0 0

RPTA: 4.37350723
 Ea(%)

17.6470588
8.10810811
4.22535211
2.15827338
1.06761566
0.53667263
0.2676182
0.13398839
0.06694934
0.03348588
0.01674574
0.00837357
0.00418661
0.00209335
0.00104666
0.00052333
0.00026167
0.00013083
6.54171E-05
3.27086E-05
1.63543E-05
8.17714E-06
4.08857E-06
2.04429E-06
1.02214E-06
5.11071E-07
2.55536E-07
1.27768E-07
6.38839E-08
3.1942E-08
1.5971E-08
7.98549E-09
3.99274E-09
1.99637E-09
9.98186E-10
4.99093E-10
2.49547E-10
1.24773E-10
6.23866E-11
3.11933E-11
1.55967E-11
7.79833E-12
3.89916E-12
1.94958E-12
9.74791E-13
4.87396E-13
0
0
0
0
EJERCICIO:

METODO DEL PUNTO FIJO

f(x)=2sen(x^(1/2))-x DESPEJAMOSG(x)=2sen(x^(1/2))

sabemos que Xo=0.5

error=0.0005%

i
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
 x0 gx Ea Er Er%
0.5 1.29927388
1.29927388 1.8171475 0.5178736260 0.6728597 67.2859674
1.8171475 1.95057392 0.1334264132 0.2424555 24.2455474
1.95057392 1.96974251 0.0191685960 0.0373898 3.7389763
1.96974251 1.97206888 0.0023263679 0.0045823 0.4582346
1.97206888 1.97234418 0.0002752970 0.0005429 0.0542905
1.97234418 1.97237666 0.0000324777 0.0000641 0.0064057
1.97237666 1.97238049 0.0000038301 0.0000076 0.0007554 RPTA:
1.97238049 1.97238094 0.0000004517 0.0000009 0.0000891
1.97238094 1.97238099 0.0000000533 0.0000001 0.0000105
1.97238099 1.972381 0.0000000063 0.0000000 0.0000012
1.972381 1.972381 0.0000000007 0.0000000 0.0000001
1.972381 1.972381 0.0000000001 0.0000000 0.0000000
1.972381 1.972381 0.0000000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
1.97238094
x f(x)x^2-ln(1+2x)
0 0
0.1 -0.17232156
0.2 -0.29647224 Chart Title
0.3 -0.38000363 1
0.4 -0.42778666
0.8
0.5 -0.44314718
0.6 -0.42845736 0.6
0.7 -0.38546874
0.4
0.8 -0.31551145
0.9 -0.21961942 0.2
1 -0.09861229 0
1.1 0.04684919 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6
1.2 0.21622457 -0.2
1.3 0.40906615 -0.4
1.4 0.62499893
1.5 0.86370564 -0.6

Iteracion xi-1 xi f(x-i) f(xi) x+1

0 0.5 1.5 -0.44314718 0.86370564 0.83909494
1 1.5 0.83909494 0.86370564 -0.28106083 1.00135906
2 0.83909494 1.00135906 -0.28106083 -0.09679795 1.08660051
3 1.00135906 1.08660051 -0.09679795 0.0259598 1.06857435
4 1.08660051 1.06857435 0.0259598 -0.00146319 1.06953616
5 1.06857435 1.06953616 -0.00146319 -1.9721E-05 1.0695493
6 1.06953616 1.0695493 -1.9721E-05 1.54129E-08 1.06954929
7 1.0695493 1.06954929 1.54129E-08 -1.6209E-13 1.06954929
8 1.06954929 1.06954929 -1.6209E-13 0 1.06954929

La raiz buscada es : 1.06954929

1.4 1.6

0.0001
Tolerancia

Raiz
 METODO: FALSA POSICIÓN

donde π= 3.14159
e= 2.71828
OSICIÓN

a b f(a).f(b)<0
0 1 7.27795128

i a b F(a) F(b) Xp F(Xp)

1 -1.00000 1.00000 4.89813 1.48586 1.8708945 0.92062
2 1.87089 1.00000 0.92062 1.48586 3.2893316 -3.25205
3 1.87089 3.28933 0.92062 0.41948 4.4766389 -4.46527
4 1.87089 4.47664 0.92062 0.19379 5.1714104 -5.16573
5 1.87089 5.17141 0.92062 0.10404 5.5919433 -5.58822
6 1.87089 5.59194 0.92062 0.05971 5.8500338 -5.84715
7 1.87089 5.85003 0.92062 0.03547 6.0095073 -6.00705
8 1.87089 6.00951 0.92062 0.02149 6.1084070 -6.10618
9 1.87089 6.10841 0.92062 0.01316 6.1698693 -6.16778
10 1.87089 6.16987 0.92062 0.00812 6.2081130 -6.20610
11 1.87089 6.20811 0.92062 0.00503 6.2319271 -6.22996
12 1.87089 6.23193 0.92062 0.00312 6.2467628 -6.24483
13 1.87089 6.24676 0.92062 0.00194 6.2560076 -6.25409
14 1.87089 6.25601 0.92062 0.00121 6.2617696 -6.25986
15 1.87089 6.26177 0.92062 0.00075 6.2653611 -6.26346
16 1.87089 6.26536 0.92062 0.00047 6.2676000 -6.26570
17 1.87089 6.26760 0.92062 0.00029 6.2689957 -6.26710
18 1.87089 6.26900 0.92062 0.00018 6.2698658 -6.26797
19 1.87089 6.26987 0.92062 0.00011 6.2704082 -6.26852
20 1.87089 6.27041 0.92062 0.00007 6.2707464 -6.26886
21 1.87089 6.27075 0.92062 0.00004 6.2709572 -6.26907
22 1.87089 6.27096 0.92062 0.00003 6.2710887 -6.26920
23 1.87089 6.27109 0.92062 0.00002 6.2711706 -6.26928
24 1.87089 6.27117 0.92062 0.00001 6.2712217 -6.26933
25 1.87089 6.27122 0.92062 0.00001 6.2712535 -6.26936
26 1.87089 6.27125 0.92062 0.00000 6.2712734 -6.26938
27 1.87089 6.27127 0.92062 0.00000 6.2712858 -6.26940
28 1.87089 6.27129 0.92062 0.00000 6.2712935 -6.26940
29 1.87089 6.27129 0.92062 0.00000 6.2712983 -6.26941
30 1.87089 6.27130 0.92062 0.00000 6.2713013 -6.26941
31 1.87089 6.27130 0.92062 0.00000 6.2713032 -6.26941
F(a).F(Xp) E%
1.87089 -
-2.99390 0.43122
-4.11081 0.26522
-4.75567 0.13435
-5.14462 0.07520
-5.38300 0.04412
-5.53021 0.02654
-5.62147 0.01619
-5.67818 0.00996
-5.71346 0.00616
-5.73542 0.00382
-5.74911 0.00237
-5.75764 0.00148
-5.76295 0.00092
-5.76626 0.00057
-5.76833 0.00036
-5.76962 0.00022
-5.77042 0.00014
-5.77092 0.00009
-5.77123 0.00005
-5.77142 0.00003
-5.77155 0.00002
-5.77162 0.00001
-5.77167 0.00001
-5.77170 0.00001
-5.77172 0.00000
-5.77173 0.00000
-5.77173 0.00000
-5.77174 0.00000
-5.77174 0.00000
-5.77174 0.00000
5.Polinomio de Newton basado en d

x f(x) 1ra Diferencia2da Diferencia3ra Diferencia

X0 -2 -18 A0
13 A1
X1 -1 -5 -5 A2
3 1
X2 0 -2 -1
0 1
X3 2 -2 3
9 1
X4 3 7 9
45
X5 6 142

160
X F(X) 140
-2 -18 f(x) = 0.014200172533 x⁴ + 0.9718
120
-1 -5
0 -2 100

2 -2 80
3 7 60
6 142 40
20
x= -2 F(x)= 2
0
-3 -2 -1 0
-20
-40
basado en diferencias divididas y finitas

4ta Diferencia

A3
0 A4
0 A5
0

Chart Title
160
140
f(x) = 0.014200172533 x⁴ + 0.971836465434 x³ − 2.46977283107 x² + 0.4359004719295 x
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-20
-40
6.Polinomio de Newton basado

x f(x) 1ra Diferencia2da Diferencia

X0 0 1 A0
1.105 A1
X1 0.2 1.221 0.625
1.355
X2 0.4 1.492 0.7375
1.65
X3 0.6 1.822 0.925
2.02
X4 0.8 2.226

X F(X)
0 1
0.2 1.221
0.4 1.492
0.6 1.822
0.8 2.226

x= 1.221 F(x)= 0.2

wton basado en diferencias divididas y finitas

3ra Diferencia4ta Diferencia

A2
0.1875 A3
0.15625 A4
0.3125

Chart Title
2.5
2.226
f(x) = 0.15625 x⁴ + 4.848539E-14 x³ + 0.58125 x² + 0.9875 x + 1
2 1.822

1.492
1.5
1.221
1
1

0.5

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
finitas
A)
Encuentre el polinomio de lagrange de primer orden para x = 5

i Xi f(Xi)
0 4 1.38629436
1 7 1.94591015

B)

Encuentre el polinomio de lagrange de segundo orden para x = 8

i Xi f(Xi)
0 4 1.38629436
1 7 1.94591015
2 10 2.30258509

C)
A continuació n se presentan las presiones de vapor del cloruro de magnesio. Hag
=13

Puntos 0 1 2
P (mmHg) 10 20 40
T (°C) 930 988 1050

Puntos T(°C) P(mmHg)

0 1223 200
1 1324 400
2 1418 760

P(1300)= 335 mmHg

 x= 5

1.57283296
f1 (5) 

x= 8

2.08735078
f 2 (8) 

r del cloruro de magnesio. Haga una interpolació n de Lagrange de segundo grado para una Temperatura T(°C)
=1300

3 4 5 6 7
60 100 200 400 760
1088 1142 1223 1324 1418

T= 1300