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b. Representation of bits
c. Data rate
d. Synchronization of bits
e. Line configuration
f. Physical topology
g. Transmission mode
The Data Link Layer transforms the physical layer, a raw transmission
a. Framing
b. Physical Addressing
c. Flow Control
d. Error Control
e. Access Control
a. Logical Addressing
b. Routing
entire message.
a. Service-point Addressing
c. Connection Control
d. Flow Control
e. Error Control