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Home  Blog  Difference between Piles, Fissures, and Fistula

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Difference between Piles, Fissures, and Fistula

Are you hesitant about going to the restroom since you experience difficulty with every poo movement? It
might be due to piles, fissures, or fistulas, most of which impact the rectum and anus. There is,
unfortunately, a misunderstanding of the connection between piles, fissures, and fistulas. The growth in
a stagnant life results in poor digestive health, which frequently results in piles, fistulas, and fissures.
Many people, irrespective of their age, are affected by these disorders.

These ailments relate in that they are all anal pathologies. As a result, people ignore the situations as
being identical. Let’s look at piles, fissures, and fistulas to see how they differ from one another.

What exactly are piles?

There are several prominent veins in the anal system. Persistent constipation, effort when moving bowels,
pregnancy, or being overweight can all promote vein swelling. Such lumps are known as “piles”. Piles
treatment in Pune has great fame for curing infections. There are two kinds of piles:

1) Internal piles occur in the lower rectum and may protrude from the anus.
2) External piles occur on the skin near the anus. If a blood clot arises in the external pile, a solid bump
grows around the anus. Additional pressure in the lower colon causes piles, which can be caused by:

Excessive bowel movement strain

Sitting on the toilet for an extended time Irritable bowel syndrome WhatsApp us
Obesity
 Pregnancy
Anal intercourse
Consuming a low-fiber diet

If you experience chronic symptoms, you can Visit Dr. Samrat Jankar professional piles specialist in
Pune for treatment using cutting-edge surgical equipment, which gives the surgeon greater control and
vision throughout the surgery.

What exactly is a fissure?

An anal fissure is a straight split in the anal membrane. Persistent anal fissures can last for up to eight
weeks. If a person has continuous diarrhea, digestive motion is difficult. The membrane layer around the
anus may be torn or shredded while producing firm poo. Children have a higher probability of developing
anal fissures than the elderly. In adults, it can be due to decreased blood flow to the anal canal muscular
or Crohn’s disease. The following may have a role in the trauma:

Long-lasting constipation
Having difficulty using the restroom, especially if the toilet seat is firm or dry.
Constant diarrheas’
Anal stretching

How do fistulas occur?

Infection might result from poo blocking the anus’s small glands. It promotes an infection to develop (pus
collection). A fistula is an unnatural link between two bodily components that may emerge if the fluid from
the infection doesn’t drain efficiently. The most common causes of an anal fistula are anal abscess and
blocked anal glands. There are other, far less common disorders that might cause an anal fistula,
including:

Trauma
Cohn’s disease
Infections brought on by sexual activity
Cancer
Tuberculosis

In recent years, laparoscopy has become one of the most common minimally invasive surgeries for
gastrointestinal and bowel treatments. Fistula surgery, such as LIFT, can be performed by a laparoscopic
surgeon in Pune and cure the disease with recent advancements.

Clear contrast between fissures, piles, and fistula:

Fissures, piles, and fistula are three medical illnesses that initially have the appearance. However, a closer
examination reveals a substantial distinction between piles, fissures, and fistulas. The three main
differences between piles, fistulas, and fissures are as follows:

Piles have an impact on the blood vessels in the anal canal.

The contaminated tube between the anus and the outer part is the fistula.
A fissure is a painful fracture in the side of the anal tissue.

Using the data above, you can distinguish between piles, fissures, and fistulas: The majority of piles are
painless and invisible. Fissure hurts significantly more. The anal area fistula is painful and causes pus to
flow out.

In addition to constipation, which is frequently related to all three, piles connect to pregnancy. Fissure is
linked to constipation and cramping while evacuating the bowels. Obesity, extended sitting, and Crohn’s
disease are frequent causes of fistula. You may avoid all three by consuming a diet rich in fiber-rich foods
and drinking more water. Furthermore, fistula can avoid by using improved restroom hygiene techniques.
The condition of piles can treat with over-the-counter drugs and natural therapies. To cure the fissure, a
medial sphincterotomy operation and medicines may be required. Fistulas are far more challenging to
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identify and treat; to establish their presence, an MRI scan may require. They are treated with laser
therapy as an alternative method, including video-assisted anal fistula therapy.
 If you are experiencing these problems, Dr. Samrat Jankar is a Pune-based Fistula Specialist in Pune
who can cure any anal illness using modern technological systems. He has supervised hundreds of
challenging cases successfully during his career, accumulating a wealth of knowledge and competence
in the process. In Pune, he is well-known as a doctor who specializes in Fistula Treatment.

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