Czasy present perfect i past simple B 7 3 eee [F Kim came first in Sarah and Jenny They have just James has read half He is happy Van Gogh the ICT went to college graduated from of Agatha Christie's because he has created the competition last together. They have Law School. crime novel this. won a medal. famous painting Saturday. been friends and week. He read two Sunflowers. colleagues for ten ‘more detective years stories last month, Czas present perfect Czas past simple oC Czosu present perfect uiywerry do opisywania czynnosi, | Czasu past simple uzywamy do opisywania czynnose! lub ktére: standu, kt6r * miaty miejsce w przeszlosci, prey czym czas jest podany lub wynika z kontekstu. Kim went to the cinema last Saturday. (Kiedy? Wostatnia sobote).. + zakoficzyly sie w przesctosci. Kevin worked as an architect for ten years. (ué. nie pracuje jako architekt). + jué nigdy sig nie powtérza. Beethoven wrote nine symphonies + wydarzyly sie w nieokreslonym czasie w przeszto’ She has bought a new car. (Nie wiadomo, kiedy dokadnie kupita samochéd). + rozpoceely sig kiedyS w praesctosci i trwaja w chwili obecnej. Kevin has worked as an architect for 10 years. (Nadal jest architektem). * zakoficyly sig niedawno, a ich skutki trwaja nadal. He has cut his finger, so he can't write. Okreslenia czasu uiywane 2 czasem present perfect: just, ever, never, already, yet, always, how long, so far for since, recently id. Okreslenia czasu udywane z czasem past simple: yesterday, last night/week/month/year, ago, then, when, in 2004 itd. iG] Preyirzyi sie zdjeciom (A-F) i podanym prayktadom. Jaki czas jest uzyty w kazdym z praykladéw? Jakie uzycie tego czasu ilustruje kaédy czasownik? EP) Dopasuj do siebie czesci zdaf, wpisujac @ Podkres! wtaSciwe odpowiedzi. odpowiednie litery w kratl 1. Our class started/has started a book exchange last September. a8 ENE 2. Allison has metmet her friend last night at [2] They raven't seen the cinema. [31] The whites have lived 3 They wenthhave gone shopping but [47] | bought a new laptop should be back in a few hours. 5|_] We have travelled to 4. Have you called/Did you call fivo 6|_] Jenny hasn't spoken to me minutes ago? (7L_] John visited Montreal 5 Have you found/Did you find your car 8[_] | ust talked to Heather keys yet? 6 We didn’t pay/haven’t paid for our tickets, a afew minutes ago. e last spring. yet. b how ier twice ; ak ao 7 | fellihave fallen off my bike and have ¢ visithis best fiend. ~ Saturday. sutfeut my knee lest Die the fim yet h for months. 8 ‘The Simpsons came/have come back from thoir trip to Mexico yesterday.Czasy present perfect i past simple ~_— (= Wpisz czasowniki z nawiasow w czasie B Wpisz w luki okreslenia czasu z listy. past simple lub present perfect. sever * so far * ago since « yet 1 A; Did you talk (youltalk) to James at the in 2008 * for © already : ineetng? 11 Monica hasn't taken piano lessons since BNO, | reeestnnsennn (88) him there. last year. BR ne oe (yourfinish) 2. Becky joined the team ane the cake already? pl 3 I've known Belinda 4. She left five minutes 5. We haven't met our new teacher 6 The team has scored three goals : BE YES. It saceesenssene- (Be) delicious! 3A: How tong ..... {you/know) Sieia? B : eevee QD cuaen ee 7 They aVe vue 8@t UP the decorations, 4 &: Why are you laughing? 8 Have you.. tried cliff diving? in teteeeg ae Uzupetnij wiadomosé e-mail czasownikami 5 stsssctel Z nawiasow w czasie past simple lub present | (you/everieat) fried squid? perfect. B: Yes, |... : (try) it last year on holiday. = 6A = seven ere i ie ieee ; q Danived (anive) three days ago for the | Below they : (call) me Bocrcmasters Beach Festival. Jeon and yet BD vocrmsnsnnns (lt@ady/do) so many things. | 7 A: When .... 0 (youltake) » (ry) in-line skating and surfing and this picture? EAN A) eineronnnnns (fide) G BMX bike in a. B: A few weeks ago. * Competition yesterday aftemoon. Since the start of BA (Jessieldecide) if the festival, we 5) cx ($88) some he's coming camping with us? incredible DJ shows on the beach. This moming we ; B: Not yet. B)coosnnnnne (wotCR) the men’s surfing Competition. The WAVES 7) nnn (Be) huge and ’ the surfing was amazing. | 8) «» (not/have) : Wybierz wlasciwe odpowiedzi. this much fun since WE 9 conven (GO) 10 tho Nottingham Comival last year. | 10) 1 Have you ..... to Sarah yet? take) some great pictures so far for you to see A speak B spoke © spoken when | get back. See you soon! 2 haven't been abroad ..... 2009. at Aon B for © since Mowienie 3. How long ..... did the film start? Hi seg ewajeie Sabu A since B ago © already Tee a bis eee ie nawzajem pytania i odpowiadajcie na nie, 4 Kate i exhausted; she ..... for two days. A hasn't slept B didn't sleep wykorzystujac prayktady z listy | wiasno © doesn’t sleep Pomyaty: + ever attend festival » try something new recently . gi tae Fhe bene sever watch a parade * listen to a band live ma gone ee * take part in a competition 6 When ..... you buy that new TV? A: Have you ever ationded a festival? A co B have © cid B: Yes, Ihavo, | attended the Grange Hil Camival 7 Francis joined the gym last month, but fe Sarno hasn't had the time to go Pisanie five Pete aiseanet Napisz krétki tekst o tym, co kolega! 7 tuna s+ Me Bunt Ot fiowots! for my Kolezanka robil(a), a czego nie. Wykorzystaj irthday. 5 ae a Si | A give Bcd C ven Jegolje] odpowiedzi z poprzedniego zadania, 73— 74 Exploring Grammar (Unit 10) Czas present perfect a) Przeczytaj dialog i podkres! w nim wszystkie czasowniki w czasie present perfect. Ktére czasowniki wyrazaja: czynnosé, ktora wydarzyla sie w nieokresionym czasie w przeszlosci? czynnosé lub stan, ktory rozpoczat sie w przesztosci i nadal trwa w chwili obecnej? doswiadczenie? b) Jak tworzymy zdania przeczace i pytajace w czasie present perfect? ¢) Jakich okresleft czasu uzywamy w zdaniach z czasownikami w czasie present B: B: A: Have you heard of the Highland Games? I've fead about them and I've always wanted to go but I've never been to one. ‘Well, | went to the Royal Highland Games in Braemar when weekend. Really, how was it? It was great! | started the day by watching the Mass Pipe Band playing through the village. You can't imagine how spectacular they sounded surrounded by the hills. I've never heard anything like it! ‘What did you do after that? We watched some of the strongman events like the hammer throw, the tug-of-war and the caber toss. | don’t think I've ever seen | 80 many big men in kitts before. Then we watched the highland dancing compatition | and listened to more pipe music. | Did you try any traditional food? | Yes, have you ever tasted haggis? | didn’t think I would like it but it was really tasty. It sounds like a very special event. Itis. And it's even more special because it's the only Royal games in the country. It's had that honour since Queen Victoria visited the | games in 1848 and gave it the Royal tile. | Fd really like to go. | Maybe we can go together next year. | was in Sootland last | Czasy present perfect i past simple Przeczytaj dialog ponownie. Zaznacz wnim wszystkie czasowniki w czasie past simple. Jakie uzycie tego czasu ilustruja poszezegéIne czasowniki? 2)) Uzupeinij zdania czasownikami z nawias6w w czasie present perfect. 4 Bhi cstommeansieem (go) to Monaco for a week 2 We (recentlyimove) toa new area. 3. senna (they/arrive) in ‘Australia yet? 4 Jackson ae (nothhave) holiday in three years. 5 sone (youleverisee) Someone farnous? Uzupetnij zdania czasownikami z nawiasow: w czasie present perfect lub past simple. 4 Wo... . (watch) a great comedy last night 2 We (know) them since 2005, 3 . (you/everimeet) the Queen? 4 She ou. cake yesterday. 5. The Andersons last week, (finish) decorating the w~- (buy) a new cer 50 {yousend) the email to the sales department yet? T The Students ssasannnseseene (receive) theit diplomas and ...e.nnemn (Shake) hands with the university chancellor. B Brian nn .. (be) to the Rio carnival four times so far. B Podkresi wiaSciwe odpowiedzi. 4 Have you everlyet been to America? Isabel hasn't seen the new soi-fi fim yet! already. 3 He has paid for everything on this trip yetlso far. 4. She's already/just finished writing her new book so no ane has read it yet: 5 They have been friends sineeffor over twenty years. 6 Ihave neverlever tried sushi before, 7 He has dy/so packed his suitcase. 8 Wo haven't eaten at this restaurant sinceffor it opened five years ago. alr farPresent perfect vs Past simple a Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the present perfect. 1A; Have you spoken (speak) to your boss about the holiday yet? B Yes, | to gat two weeks oft. 2A coos e | hope he's OK. B Bill Hughes? He ... business trio. 3A: When . (Columbus/discover) America? B: In 1492, 4 A: Do you Ike rugby? Bel can't $Y. Locos (never/watch) @ game. . (already/arrange) - (not/hear) {rom Bill or ages. « (go) away ona .. (you/see) my laptop, Brian? can’t find it anywhere, B: No, but | think Kim it yesterday evening, (borrow) (you/ever/mest) anyone famous? B: Yes, last winter, |... oes (have) a conversation with Tom Cruise at the airport! a Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the present perfect. Hi Jane, Hope you're welll I'm sorry | 1) haven't written (not/write) to you for so long, but 1 2) (not/have) a lot of free time recently (On Friday, | 3) my final end-of-year exam at college, and then on Saturday my parents 4) (celebrate) their wedding anniversary, They 8) sos. (be) married for thirty years, so we had a big party! This summer, I want to find a part-time job, so | 6)... (start) sending my CV to shops around town. 17) . (not/find) anything yet, but yesterday evening, the manager of a clothes shop 8) (call) me and asked me to go in for an interview tomorrow. As you know, 19)... (help) in my uncie's ciothes shop a few years ago, 80 it would really suit me. What about you? 10). 1» (you/decide) wnat to do this summer yet? Let me know your news. All the best, Rachael O Make true sentences about yourself with the time expressions below. Use the present perfect or the past simple. “ two weeks ago * since 2010 * last night * for a week * yesterday * recently Speaking Tell your partner about Peter's and Megan's latest news. Use the notes in the diary entries below, as in the example. 1] Peter Sith March be in France one month * find part-time job * not see many attractions yet + improve French a lot * still not make new friends * try French cuisine Peter has been in France for one month, He has already 2| Megan 16th August + join dance class last week * buy new dance shoes + already learn the waltz + never feel better + not perform in front of audience yet © meet interesting people Writing Imagine you are Peter or Megan. Write a short email to a friend telling him/her your latest news. Use the present perfect and the past simple. Use the Speaking activity and ex. 9.as a model. 53