5.2 Let R be “He is richer” and let C be “He has a car”.

Write each of the following statements in the

symbolic form using R and C.
(i) He is richer and has a car.
(ii) He is richer but not has a car.
(iii) It is not true that he is poorer and has a car.
(iv) He is neither richer nor has a car.
(v) It is true that he is poorer and not has a car.
(vi) He is richer so he has a car therefore he is not poor.
5.3 Construct the truth tables of the following prepositions,
(i) ~ (P ~ Q) (ii) ~ (P Q) ~ (Q P)
(iii) (P Q) (~ P Q) (iv) (P (Q P)) Q.
5.4 Find the truth values of the following propositions under the given truth values of P and Q as
True and R and S as False.
(i) (P Q) ~ (P ~ Q) (ii) (P (Q (R ~ P))) (Q ~ S)
(iii) (P ((~ Q R) ~ (Q (~ P Q))).
5.5 Show the following equivalence,
(i) (P Q) R (~ P Q) R (P Q) R
(ii) P (Q R) (P Q) (P R)
(iii) ~ (P Q) P ~Q
(iv) (P Q) (~ P (~ P Q)) (~ P Q)
(v) P (Q R) P ((Q R) (R Q))
(vi) P (Q R) (P ~ Q) R
(vii) (P R) (Q R) (P Q) R.
5.6 Show that following formulas are tautology :
(i) (((R C) R) C) (ii) (P Q) P
(iii) B (B C) (iv) ((A B) (B C)) (A C)
(v) (P (P Q)) (vi) (A B) (A ~ B)
(vii) (A (B C)) (((B (D E)) (A D)).
5.7 Determine the truth values of the following composite statements :
(i) If 2 < 5, then 2 + 3 5.
(ii) It is true that 6 + 6 = 6 and 3 + 3 = 6.
(iii) If Delhi is the capital of India then Washington is the capital of US.
(iv) If 1 + 1 2, then it is not true that 3 + 3 = 8 if and only if 2 + 2 = 4.
5.8 From the given premises show the validity of the following arguments, which drives the conclu-
sion shown on right.
(i) P Q, Q R / P R
(ii) (A B) C, A D, B T / C
(iii) (P Q) (P R), ~ (Q R), S P / S
(iv) A B, (A (A B)) C / C
(v) Q (R S), (R (R S)) (T U), (T Q) (U V) / (Q V)
(vi) (E F) G, H (I G), / (E G) (H I)
(vii) M J, J ~ H, ~ H ~ T, ~ T M, M ~H / ~T
(ix) (H J) (J K), (I K) L, ~ L / ~ (H J)
(x) (H J) (J K), (H J), (H ~ K) (J ~ I), (I ~ K) L, K (I M)
/ L M