Professional Documents
Culture Documents
دليل استخدام نظام المعلومات الجغرافي- المجلد الثاني
دليل استخدام نظام المعلومات الجغرافي- المجلد الثاني
5 1 .........................................................................................
5 2 ............................................................................................. :
5 3 ............................................................................................ .
5 4 ......................................................................................................
5 5 ...............................................................................................................
/ 5 6 ................................................................................... .
5 7 ................................................................................................
: 5 9 .................................................................. SH AP E
5 9 .................................................................................... .
5 9 ...................................... Shape.
6 0 .................................................. Shape.
: 6 5 .............................................................. GEOP ROCESSING
: 6 5 ............................................................................
6 5 ........................................................................... Lo gical Operatio ns
7 0 .................................................................................... Reclassificatio n
7 2 ...................................................................... Co verage Rebuilding
7 7 ................................................................................................. Overlay
7 9 ......................................................................... Co nnectivity Analysis
7 9 .............................................................................. Ranking o f Tables
: 8 6 .................................................. GEOP ROCESSING
8 6 ................................................................... Geo pro cessing
8 8 .................................................................................................... Dissolve
9 0 ......................................................................................... M erge them es
9 2 ..................................................................................................... CLIP
9 4 ............................................................................................... Intersect
9 6 .................................................................................................... Unio n
9 9 ............................................. Assign data by Lo catio n
: 1 03 .....................................................................
1 04 .................................................................................................... COM BINE
1 06 ................................................................................................ INTE RSEC T
1 07 ................................................................................................. SUB TR AC T
1 08 ........................................................................................................ UNION
1 10 ............................................................................................... HO T L INK :
: 1 10 ..................................................................................................
1 10 ...................................................................................................... Ho t Link
1 13 ............................................................. Ho t Link
: 1 14 .............................................................................. SCRIP TS
Script 1 14 .........................................................................
1 16 ............................................................................................
: 1 17 ................................................................. ARC VIEW 3 .2
: 1 17 ............................................................. IM AGE AN AL YSIS
1 17 .......................................................................................................................
1 17 .................................................................. Im age Analysis
1 18 ............................................................... Im age Analysis
4
1 18 ................................................................................... Im po rt Im ages
1 19 ........................................................ Im age Analysis
1 20 ................................................................................. Add Im age
1 20 .................................................................. Band Co m binatio ns
1 24 ............................................................. Im age S ubset
NDVI 1 25 ................................................................
1 28 ..................................... Classificatio n supervised
1 30 .................................................................. Change Detectio n
1 31 ................................................................... Them atic Change
1 32 .......................................................... Geo m etric Co rrectio n
1 1 32 .......................................... GCP 2 1 34 .............................................. 1 36 ...........................................................................................
1 36 ..................................................................................................
: 1 37 ............................................................. D AN AL YS T 3
1 37 .......................................................................................................................
1 37 ......................................................................... D An alyst3
1 37 ............................................................... D Analyst 3
Shape File 1 38 ....................................................................... D Shape File 3
1 39 ................................................................................
GRID 1 40 .....................................................................................
TIN 1 42 .........................................................................................
1 43 .............................................................................. TIN
1 43 ........................................................................... TIN
1 44 ............................................................................. TIN
1 45 ..................................................................................... TIN
TIN 1 46 ..................................................................
1 47 ................................................................................................
1 51 ................................................................... TIN
CUT FIL L 1 52 ...................................................................... TIN
: 1 54 ........................................................ SP ATIAL AN AL YS T
1 54 .......................................................................................................................
1 54 ........................................................................ An alyst Spatial
1 54 ....................................................... Spatial Analysis
1 55 .............................................................. Find Distance
1 56 ....................................................................... Assign P ro xim ity
1 57 ................................................................................ Calculate Density
1 58 ............................................................... Neighbo rhoo d Statistics
1 59 ........................................................................................... Reclassify
1 62 ....................................................................................... M ap Query
1 64 ......................................................................... M ap Calculato r
1 65 ................................................................................ Tab ulate Areas
1 66 ................................................................... Sum m arize Zo nes
1 68 ............................................ Histo gram By Zo nes
1 70 ................................................................................. Cell Statistics
Project Window
Properties
Project
Project Properties Properties
1
Start Up Script 2
Shut Dow n 3
Wor king Directory 4
Creator 5
Creation Date 6
Selection Color 7
Arc View
Selection Color
8
OK 9
Cancel 10
ProjectCusto mi ze
Custo mi ze
Type
Cate gory
New me nu
New Ite m
Separator
Delete
New
Separator
Delete
Tool Menu
Tool
Separator
Delete
New Popups
New Ite m
Separator
10
Delete
File Exte nsio ns
Make Default
11
Access
Project SQ L Co nnect
SQL Co nnect . 1
2
Dbf Dbase Excel Accesses
Accesses
12
Tables 4
Columns
.
<All Columns> 5
Select
13
6
Select
From 7
Quer y
14
Outp ut Table 8
Quer y
SQ L Co nnec t 9
15
10
Arc View 11
Refresh Table 12
16
Ma na ge Da ta
File View Sources
ESRI
Mana ge Da ta So urce GIS Traini ng C
GIS Traini ng C 1
file Ma nage Data So urces 2
3
17
EsriData ESRI C 4
World
cntr y92.s hp
Copy 5
GIS Training C 6
18
GIS Cancel ok 7
Training
cntr y92.shp Mana ge Da ta So urce
C:\ESR I\ esridata
6 Rena me
19
Yes To All
20
Snapping
Snapping
Snapping
Snapping
Ge ne ral S na pping
Sna p G e ne ralSna pping
1
Properties Theme 2
Snapping Editing 3
OK Tolerance General
21
Ge ne ralS na pping
4
Properties Theme 5
Snapping Editing 6
OK General
G e ne ralSna pping
1
2
Enable General Snapping
Tolerance
Ge ne ralS na pping
1
2
Disable General Snapping
Inte ractive Sna pping
Interactive Snapping
Sna p Inte ractive Sna pping
1
22
Properties Theme 2
Snapping Editing 3
Tolerance Interactive
OK
Snapping Editing 3
OK Interactive
Inte ractive Sna pping
4
5
Enable Inte ractive Snapping
Tolerance
23
Snap to Vertex
Snap to Boundary
Snap to Intersection
Snap to Endpoint
Snap
Snap
Snap
1
24
Properties Theme 2
Snapping Editing 3
OK Show Snap Tolerance Cursor
Snap
1
Properties Theme 2
Snapping Editing 3
OK Show Snap Tolerance Cursor
25
26
Tolerance
Snap to Vertex
4
Verte x Edit Tool
27
Verte x Edit Tool
28
29
30
Tables
4713 1
Jdate
Calculate Field
DayNum
31
Calculate Field
DayNum
Calculate Field
32
WeekNum
Calculate Field
33
Year
Calculate Field
34
Features
Y X
X Calculator
[Shape].GetX
Y Calculator
[Shape].GetY
Y X
X Calculator
[Shape].Retur nCe nter.Ge tX
Y Calculator
[Shape]. Retur nCe nter.Ge tY
35
Y X
X Calculator
[Shape].Retur nCe nter.Ge tX
Y Calculator
[Shape]. Retur nCe nter.Ge tY
36
Operations
STRING
STRING
1
UnQuote Quote
Quote
Name
New Name)
37
<Field Name>.Q uo te
field Calculate
Calculate
38
UnQuote
UnQ uo te
39
40
3
Query
41
4
Substitute
<> Substitute (< > ,< > )
Bualdone gs
Buildings
1
42
[<>].Left( )
Code
2
Right
[<>]. Right( )
3
Middle
[<>]. middle(, )
43
Code
Ucase
44
4
s
z b y m x
Translate
Code
5
1
45
Code
46
calcul ate
Fiel d
1
50 ToDa yS
Calculate -
2
SetFor mat
Calculate
Calculation
T u e s da y A ug us t 30 10 :19 :16 2 0 05
T u e s da y 30 A u g u s t 200 5 3:2 2:2 6
30 T u e s da y A ug us t 200 5 3 :2 0 :2 6
T u e A u g 30 10 :20 :31 2 0 05
30 0 8 1 0:2 0:3 2 20 0 5
30 0 8 2 00 5
08 3 0 2 00 5
T u e s da y 30
A u g us t 30
47
10 :28 :39
D a te .N o w .Se tFo r m a t(" h :m :s " ).A s Strin g
15 :40 :15 .0 0 0
D a te .N o w .Se tFo r m a t(" h h h :m :s .s " ).A s Strin g
3
D a te .N o w .Se tFo r m a t(" h " ).A s Strin g
03
D a te .N o w .Se tFo r m a t(" h h " ).A s Strin g
15
D a te .N o w .Se tFo r m a t(" h h h " ).A s Strin g
03 PM
D a te .N o w .Se tFo r m a t(" h h A M PM " ).A s Strin g
33
D a te .N o w .Se tFo r m a t(" m" ).A s Strin g
14
D a te .N o w .Se tFo r m a t(" s " ).A s Strin g
15 .0 0 0
D a te .N o w .Se tFo r m a t(" s .s" ).A s Strin g
24 5 36 1 3
D a te .N o w .Se tFo r m a t(" J" ).A s Strin g
24 2
D a te .N o w .Se tFo r m a t(" j" ).A s Strin g , (d a y o f y e a r A s Is )
24 2
D a te .N o w .Se tFo r m a t(" jj" ).A s Strin g , (d a y o f y e a r 3d ig itis )
T h e Da te fo rm a t
M - the m onth as an integ er from 1 to 12
M M - s am e as 'M ', but with a l eadi ng z er o for s ingl e digit m onth num bers
M M M - the s hort form o f the m onth n am e ( 's ho rt' is deter m ine d by loc al)
M M M M - the lon g form o f the m o nth nam e
d - the day of the m o nth as an inte ge r fr om 1 to 31 (m ay ha ve le adi ng bl ank )
dd - s am e as 'd ', but with a le adin g z ero fo r s ingle di git dates
ddd - th e s hort form o f the d ay nam e ('s h ort' is dete rm in ed by loc ale )
ddd d - the lo ng form o f the d ay nam e
y - the y ear with out c entury
y y - s am e as 'y ', but with a leadin g z ero fo r s ingle di git y ear n um be rs
y y y - the y ear with c entury
y y y y - the y ear with c entu ry
y y y yy - the y ear with c entury , not res tric ted to fou r digits
c - the c entury , without a le adi ng z er o
c c - the c entury , with a lea ding z e ro for s ingl e digit c entu ries
w - week o f the y ear (W eek 0 is firs t week with a T hu rs day )
ww - w eek of th e y ear, two digits with lea ding z e ros
D - num eric d ay of the week (S u nd ay = 1), one di git alway s
A D - A D or B C s tring d ep en ding u po n the y ea r
CE - CE or B CE s tring d ep endi ng u po n the y ear
J - Julian Day (d ay s s inc e Jan uary 1, 47 13 B C )
j - day of the y ear
jj - day of the y ear, thr ee di gits with leadi ng z er os
T h e T im e fo rm a t
m - the m inute as an integ er from 0 to 59
s - the s ec onds val ue as an int ege r from 0 to 5 9
s .s - the s ec onds with m illis ec onds , 00.0 00
h - the hour as a n integ er from 1 to 12
hh - s am e as 'h ', but with lea din g z ero ins te ad o f bla nk
hhh - the h ou r fr om 0 to 2 3
hhh h - s am e as 'hhh ', but with le adi ng z er o ins tead o f bl ank
A M P M - loc ale s pec ific A M or P M s tring
T Z - the loc ale s pec ific tim e z on e s tring
IT Z - IS O form at tim e z one s tring (+ 0 80 0, - 05 00, etc )
48
Date
Date
Calculate Field
Date
DayName
calculate Field
49
Date
MonthName
Calculate field
50
4713 1
Jdate
Calculate Field
51
DayNum
Calculate Field
52
DayNum
Calculate Field
53
WeekNum
Calculate Field
54
Year
Calculate Field
55
Date
New Date
Calculate Field
56
Sdate
50
Calculate Field
57
58
SHAP E
Start Editing Point Theme
selected Add Record Edit
: Calculate Field Shape
View
Sha pe
Start Point Theme
Length Perimeter Area Editing
Calculate Field
1
Area
calculate field
[Shape].ReturnArea
59
Perimeter
Length
calculate field
[Shape].ReturnLength
Sha pe
Shape
Script MoveMine Script 1
Properties
60
Script properties
Move Mine
script
Self.Move( Number1,Number2)
Number1
Number2
Map Unit 2
view Map Units
Properties View
61
Ma p U nits
Start 3
View Theme Editing
62
Sha pe
5
select None Select All
Field Calculate 6
script 7
script
view 8
Script
64
Geoprocessing
Geoprocessing
Lo gical operations
NO T XO R OR AND
Logica l O pe ratio ns
AND AND
AND
A,B,C,D
X,Y,Z
65
AND Y A
AN D
66
OR OR
OR
OR
OR
XOR XOR
XO R
XOR
67
XOR
NOT NOT
NOT
NOT
68
NOT
Reclassification
Overlay
Ranki ng of tables
69
Re classification
1
La nd Cover
P )
70
2
5 x 5
0.0001
0.0006
0.0025
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.14
0.16
0.25
0.56
1.00
1.56
6.25
14.06
0.01
0.06
0.25
1.00
1.56
4.00
6.25
14.06
16.00
25.00
56.25
100 .00
156.25
625.00
1406.25
71
2000 1
5000 2
10000 3
20000 4
25000 5
40000 6
50000 7
75000 8
80000 9
10000 0 10
15000 0 11
20000 0 12
25000 0 13
50000 0 14
75000 0 15
25
100
625
2500
2500
10000
62500
25000 0
10000 00 16
20000 00 17
50000 00 18
10000 000 19
Level I level II
1:10000
1:50000
Split
Join o r Append
Erase
Update
72
Clip
Split
Join
73
A ppe nd
Erase
U pdate
74
COM BINE INT ERSE CT S UB TRA CT UN ION
Co mbine
XOR
Inte rsect
AND
75
Subtract
1 702 .694 1
2 250 .996 1
1 609 .245 2
1 609 .245 2
33 11 .939
38 60 .241
Unio n
76
O ve rlay
77
78
79
80
81
D A
2
A Reclassification
01 D
1 2 1
0
82
AND
0 1
83
Reclassification
O R AN D
84
85
Geoprocessing
G e oproce ssing
G eoprocessing
Extensions File
Geoprocessin g Extensions
86
Geoprocessin g W izard
View
G eoprocessing
87
Dissolve
88
Next 4
89
Me rge the me s
Merge themes
together
1
90
Next 4
Dissolve
91
CL IP
92
Next 4
93
Inte rse ct
Intersect
Polygo n Overlay
And
1
94
Next 4
95
U nio n
Unio n
Polygon Overlay
Polygon Input
OR
1
96
Ne xt 4
97
98
1
2
3
4
AND
99
1 00
Next 4
1 01
1 02
Arc View 3.2
1
2
3
Intersect Co mbi ne 4
Sub tract Unio n
Unio n
1 03
Ed it
Ed it
Ed it
Ed it
CO MB IN E
Co mbine
XOR
Co mbi ne
1
1 04
1 05
IN TER SEC T
Inte rsect
AND
Intersect
1
1 06
SUBTR ACT
Subtract
Sub tract
1
1 702 .694 1
2 250 .996 1
1 609 .245 2
1 609 .245 2
33 11 .939
38 60 .241
1 07
UN IO N
Unio n
Unio n
1 08
1 09
Hot Link
Hot Link
Hot Link
Docume nts
60 Path
Bmp
1 10
Hot Li nk properties T he me -
Path Field -
1 11
ho t Link O k -
1 12
Hot Link
Hot Li nk
Notepad ASC II Text files 1
DO C WordPad
Microsoft w ord
: Images F iles . 2
-
1 13
Scripts
Microsoft
Hot Li nk
Script
Hot Li nk Scripts
Pathna me 1
ID
1
2
3
4
5
P ATHN AM E
C:\SNARS\Fields_P hotos\Cro ps
C:\SNARS\Fields_P hotos\Cro ps
C:\SNARS\Fields_P hotos\Cro ps
C:\SNARS\Fields_P hotos\Cro ps
C:\SNARS\Fields_P hotos\Cro ps
Scripts 2
script
MS.Ho tLink Properties
.DOC Microsoft Word
WinWord 3
the Val = SE LF
if (not ( the Val.IsN ull)) the n
if (File.Exists(the Val.AsFileNa me)) the n
syste m.E xecute("E:\moffice\O ffice10\w inw ord.exe"++the Val)
else
Ms gBo x.Warni ng("File "+the Val+" not fo und.","Hot Li nk")
end
End
1 14
Compile script 4
the me Properties 5
Pathna me Hot Li nk
Li nk to User Script predefined Ac tion 6
MS.Ho tLi nk script 7
Microsoft w ord
*.e xe
1 15
1
the Val = SE LF
if (not ( the Val.IsN ull)) the n
if (File.Exists(the Val.AsFileNa me)) the n
System .Execute("c:\ W INDOW S\m player.exe /play /clo se"+ + theVal)
else
Ms gBo x.Warni ng("File "+the Val+" not fo und.","Hot Li nk")
end
end
Microsoft JPG 2
pho to editor
the Val = SE LF
if (not ( the Val.IsN ull)) the n
if (File.Exists(the Val.AsFileNa me)) the n
System .Execute("c:\ W INDOW S\ M icrosoft P ho to Edito r.exe"+ + theVal)
else
Ms gBo x.Warni ng("File "+the Val+" not fo und.","Hot Li nk")
end
end
Excel 3
the Val = SE LF
if (not ( the Val.IsN ull)) the n
if (File.Exists(the Val.AsFileNa me)) the n
System .Execute("E:\m o ffice\ Office10 \Office\M icrosoftExcel.exe "+ + theVal)
Excel
else
Ms gBo x.Warni ng("File "+the Val+" not fo und.","Hot Li nk")
end
end
1 16
1
1 17
3
Image A nalys is
ERDA S LA N
ERDA S G IS
MrSID
JPEG
Impo rt Image s
Ima ge A nalysis
Arc View 3.2
1
CD 2
1 18
List Files 5
OK 6
5
Save Ima ge As T he me 6
7
Image A nalys is
Ima ge Ima ge A nal ysis
The me Anal ysis
Save Ima ge As Save ima ge
1 19
Add Image
Add the me view 1
Band Co mbinat io ns
La ndsa t
1 20
1
2
M ulti Ba nd Le ge nd T ype 3
Single Band
Co ntrast Brightness 4
Stretc h
1 21
Statistics 9
Apply Undo 10
1 22
Red 4, Green 3, Bl ue 2
Red 7, Green 4, Bl ue 2
Red 3, Green 2, Bl ue 1
Red 5, Green 3, Bl ue 2
TM
Band 3
Band 2
1 23
Band 1
Band 6
Band 5
Band 4
Band 7
Image Subse t
1
polygo n 2
NDV I
ND VI
1
Ve ge tative Inde x Ima ge A nalysis 2
1 25
1
Cate gorize Ima ge A nalysis 2
1 26
1 27
New 5
Enter w ater 6
OK 7
1 28
Cate gorize 8
10
1 29
3
Ok
4
1 30
Ok 4
5
1 31
GPS
G CP 1
Palmsprings_spo t-xs.i mg 1
2
Align Tool 3
4
E nter to Coordinates
1 32
O k 6
7
Save Ima ge As The me 8
OK 10
1 33
11
12
13
35.67507 DD 35:40:30.25 DMS
DM m 60 3600
60 DD 35 40.5042
DD Arc View 3.2
2
Palmsprings_spot- xs.i mg 1
Palmsprings_irs- 1c.img
2
Align Tool
3
Ima ge to Botto m
4
1 34
Ima ge to top 5
6
7
RMS
8
Pan to Next Li nk
delete
Save Ima ge As The me 9
10
OK 11
1 35
12
13
14
Arc View 3.2
save Ima ge As Save Ima ge
Rectification Calibration
Smoo th Sharpe n
Ima ge A nal ysis
1 36
3D Analyst
Arc 3 D An alyst
View 3 .2
3 D A nalyst
P roject windo w View win do w
Extensio ns file
3 D An alyst
3D A nalyst
Surface 3 D Analyst
Them e
1 37
3D S ha pe File S ha pe File
Shape File 3D Shape File
3D Shape File Y,X
Z,Y,X
m ass_ pt.shp C:\ESRI\ AV_ GIS3 0 \AVTU TOR\ 3 D\ site2
Shape
1 38
PointZ
point
Create Features Sur face 1
2
Spline ID W 3
ID W
Spline Tension Regularized
1 39
In v e rs e D is ta n c e W e ig h ted (I D W )
G RID
GRID
Interpolate Grid Sur face 1
2
1 40
Spline ID W 3
ID W
Spline Tension Regularized
1 41
GR ID 4
TIN
Triangulatio n Irregular Netw ork TIN
Create TIN fro m Features Sur face 1
2
TIN
TIN 4
1 42
TIN
TIN
Create Co nto urs Sur face 1
2
TIN
TIN
Derive Slope Sur face 1
2
1 43
TIN
TIN
Derive Aspect Sur face 1
2
3
1 44
TIN
TIN
Co mp ute Hill shade Sur face 1
2
3
4
1 45
TIN
TIN
1
TIN
1 46
mass_pt.shp 1
TIN 2
bldg.shp 3
Ima ge Da ta So urce ortho.lan 4
3D Scene View 5
ok the mes 6
1 47
Properties 3D Sce ne 8
TIN 10
3D Properties the me
1 48
Bldg 12
3D Properties the me
1 49
1 50
TIN
TIN
mass_pt.s hp TIN 1
Area and Vol ume Statistics Sur face 2
3
Ok
5
Below Above
6
TIN
1 51
1 52
Convert to The me 6
Shape file
240 7
260
Create TIN Surface 8
Conto ur
11
1 53
Spatial Analyst
Spatial A nalyst
Spatial Analys t
Raster Grid
Spatia l A nalyst
Project window View w indow 1
Exte nsions file 2
Spatial Anal yst 3
Arc View 3.2
O k Ma ke Defa ult
Spatia l A na lysis
Spatial Analysis
Sur face Anal ysis
File T he me
Anal ysis
1. Find Dista nce
2. Assign Proxi mi ty
3. Calculate De nsity
4. Cell Statistics
5. Summarize Zo nes
6. Histogra m B y Zo ne
7. Tabulate Areas
8. Map Q uer y
9. Map Calculator
10. Neighbor hood Sta tistics
11. Reclassify
1 54
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Surface
Interpolate Grid
Create Conto ur
Derive Slope
Derive Aspect
Co mp ute Hillshade
Calculate View shed
1.
2.
3.
4.
The me
Convert to S hapefile
Convert to Grid
Save Data Set
Edit T he me E xpression
File
1. Ma na ge Data So urces
2. Import Data So urce
3. Export Data So urce
Histogra m b utto n
Conto ur tool
1 55
1 56
1 57
Ne ighborhoo d Statistics
Soilmap.s hp 1
Neighbor hood Sta tistics A nalysis 2
3
4
1 58
Re classify
Grid
1
Reclassify A nalysis 2
Reclassify Anal ysis 3
Classify 4
1 59
5
Ok
1 60
Grid OK 7
table 8
Quality Start Editi ng
OM
1 61
Ma p Q ue ry
Grid
1
Map Q uer y A nalysis 2
layers 3
shp value
medium quality 4
Grid evaluate 5
Grid
1 62
Grid
Soilmap.shp
Statistics
Soil_p
1 63
Ma p Ca lc ulato r
Grid
Grid 1
Map Calculator A nalysis 2
Soil_k Soil_p 3
Evaluate 4
1 64
Tabulate Are as
Grid
Grid 1
K P
1 65
Summa rize Zo ne s
Grid
Grid 1
K P
p 2
Summarize Zo nes A nalysis 3
4
1 66
1 67
Histogra m By Zo ne s
Grid
Grid 1
K P
p 2
Histo gra m B y Zo nes A nalysis 3
4
1 68
1 69
Ce ll Statistics
Grid
Grid 1
K P
2
Cell Statistics A nalysis 3
4
1 70
1 71