‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ‪1 :‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﲢﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﻭﻳﺔ ‪ -‬ﲤﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﱰﺣﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺁﺧﺮ ﲢﺪﻳﺚ ‪2015/04/20 :‬‬

‫‪www.sites.google.com/site/faresfergani‬‬
‫‪Fares_Fergani@yahoo.Fr‬‬ ‫ر ‬
‫‪3AS U03 - Exercice 006‬‬ ‫
اه آ ‪.‬‬
‫ا
ي ا ‪ :‬درا 
اه‬
‫ر!   ‪2015/04/20 :‬‬

‫
ص
אن
‪ 
 ) :‬ر
‪ – 2009‬ر

ت( )**(‬
‫&‪ #"$ %‬ا!"! ا
 ا
 ا
 ‪:‬‬
‫▪ ‪ . /‬ذي ﺕ ﺕ *
) )‪. (E = 12V‬‬
‫▪ و‪ 1‬ذاﺕ
)‪ (L = 300 mH‬و‪
3/‬و‪. (r = 10Ω)
/‬‬
‫▪ &
‪ 8‬أو‪
3/ 6/‬و‪. (R = 110Ω) 5/‬‬
‫▪ ‪) . (k) 9
8‬ا‪. (1- :‬‬
‫‪ 6= -1‬ا"<; ) ‪ >"?& (t = 0 s‬ا‪ : (k) 9
3‬أو‪ .D‬ا‪
C‬د ا‪ "@
A‬ا@‪6‬‬
‫ﺕ‪.1 6F‬ة ا
ر ا
‪ 6= 6‬ا‪.‬ارة ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬آ‪  P‬ن ﺱ" ك ا ‪ 6= 1‬ا;
م ا‪.‬ا‪ K‬؟ و ‪
/‬ه‪
G$ H.$ 6‬رة ‪.1‬ة ا
ر ا
‪ I0 6‬ا‪H‬ي ‪
S‬ز ا‪.‬ارة ؟‬
‫‪t‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫‪ i = A ( 1 - e‬ﺡ‪
C" U‬د ا‪ "
A‬ا‪ 6=  "FC‬ا!‪X‬ال‪. 1-‬‬ ‫)‪τ‬‬
‫‪
G$
 -3‬ر ا‪8U‬‬
‫أ‪ /‬أو‪ .D‬ا‪
G‬رة ا<=  ‪ A [/‬و ‪. τ‬‬
‫ب‪ /‬اﺱ] ‪
G$‬رة ا ﺕ ا
‪ 6=9 [ uBC 6‬ا ‪. 1‬‬
‫‪./4‬أ‪ /‬أﺡ!^ ‪ C8‬ا ﺕ ا
‪ 6= uBC 6‬ا;
م ا‪.‬ا‪. K‬‬
‫ب‪/‬ار آ  
ان )‪. uBC = f(t‬‬
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‫ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻗﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴﺔ – ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻱ – ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺐ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﲡﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻨﻲ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ‪2 :‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﲢﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﻭﻳﺔ ‪ -‬ﲤﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﱰﺣﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺁﺧﺮ ﲢﺪﻳﺚ ‪2015/04/20 :‬‬

‫ ا‬

‫‪Sujet : 2AS 02 - 01‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ا‪
C‬د ا‪: uC _. "
A‬‬
‫ﺡ!^ ‪ &
8‬ن ‪ `CD‬ا ﺕات ‪:‬‬
‫‪uAC = uAB + uBC‬‬
‫‪di‬‬
‫)‪E = Ri + L + ri ................. (1‬‬
‫‪dt‬‬
‫‪di‬‬
‫‪L + (R + r) i = E‬‬
‫‪dt‬‬
‫‪di R + r‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫‪+‬‬ ‫=‪i‬‬
‫‪dt‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬
‫و ه‪
/ 6‬د ﺕ‪ [/ "
A‬ا‪.‬ر‪ D‬ا‪a‬و‪. #‬‬
‫‪di‬‬
‫و ‪uBC = ri cGd‬‬ ‫‪ 6= -2‬ا;
م ا‪.‬ا‪ K‬ﺕ!"‪ b‬ا ‪ 1‬ﺱ" ك &
‪ 8‬أو‪a 6/‬ن ‪= 0 :‬‬
‫‪dt‬‬
‫‪
G$ -‬رة ‪.1‬ة ا
ر ‪:‬‬
‫‪di‬‬
‫ ن ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ [/‬ا‪ (1) 8U‬ا‪ 6‬ﺕ<‪ &
8 >GF
"$
"d‬ن ‪ `CD‬ا ﺕات و 
‪
G$‬ر ‪= 0‬‬
‫‪dt‬‬
‫‪E = Ri + ri‬‬
‫‪E‬‬
‫= ‪(R + r) i = E → i‬‬
‫‪R+r‬‬
‫‪ -3‬أ‪
G$ -‬رة ‪: τ ، A‬‬
‫) ‪▪ i = A ( 1 - e- t/τ‬‬
‫‪di‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬
‫▪‬ ‫‪= A( 0 - (- e - t/τ ) = e- t/τ‬‬
‫‪dt‬‬ ‫‪τ‬‬ ‫‪τ‬‬
‫
 ‪ 6= g‬ا‪
C‬د ا‪: "
A‬‬
‫‪A - t/τ R + r‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫‪e +‬‬ ‫= ) ‪. A ( 1 - e- t/τ‬‬
‫‪τ‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬
‫‪A - t/τ (R + r)A (R + r)A - t/τ E‬‬
‫‪e +‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫= ‪e‬‬
‫‪τ‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬
‫‪A (R + r)A - t/τ (R + r)A E‬‬
‫‪( -‬‬ ‫‪)e +‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪τ‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬
‫ا< ا‪ #FC‬ه ﺡ "‪
C‬د ا‪ "
A‬و ‪ 6‬ﺕ<‪ >3‬ا‪
!C‬واة ‪ ^S‬أن  ن ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻗﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴﺔ – ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻱ – ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺐ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﲡﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻨﻲ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬
 3 : ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ 2015/04/20 : ‫ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺁﺧﺮ ﲢﺪﻳﺚ‬- ‫ ﲤﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﱰﺣﺔ‬- ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﲢﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﻭﻳﺔ‬

A (R + r)A A (R + r)A L
▪ ( - )=0 → = → τ=
τ L τ L R+r
(R + r)A E E
▪ = → A=
L L R+r
: 1 ‫ ا‬6=9 [ uBC ‫
رة ا ﺕ‬G$ -‫ب‬
: ‫` ا ﺕات‬CD ‫
& ن‬8 ^!‫ﺡ‬
uAB = uAB + uBC
E = uAB + uBC
uBC = E - uAB
uBC = E - Ri
: 9
3‫"> ا‬h .$
.
E
i = I0 (1 - e- t/τ ) = ( 1 - e- t/τ )
R +e
: cGd 5/ ‫و‬
E
u BC = E - R. ( 1 - e- t/τ )
R +e
ER
u BC = E - ( 1 - e- t/τ )
R +e
ER E R - t/τ
u BC = E - + e
R +r R +r
E R + E r - E R E R - t/τ
u BC = + e
R +r R +r
Er E R - t/τ
u BC = + e
R+r R +r
: K‫ا‬.‫ ا;
م ا‬6= uBC C8 -‫ أ‬-4
: ‫  ن‬uBC ‫
رة‬G$ 6= g 
 ، e -t/τ
= 0 ‫(  ن‬t = ∞) K‫ا‬.‫ ا;
م ا‬6=
Er Er
u BC = E (0) + ( 1 - (0)) =
R +r R+r
Er 10 .12
u BC = = = 1V
R + r 110 + 10

‫ ﻓﺮﻗﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬: ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ‬ ‫ ﺗﻘﻨﻲ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬، ‫ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ‬، ‫ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﲡﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ‬: ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴﺔ – ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻱ – ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺐ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ‪4 :‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﲢﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﻭﻳﺔ ‪ -‬ﲤﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﱰﺣﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺁﺧﺮ ﲢﺪﻳﺚ ‪2015/04/20 :‬‬

‫ب‪ -‬رﺱ‪ K‬ا‪

G‬ن ‪ :‬آ‪: uBC = f(t) 6A‬‬
‫‪14‬‬
‫)‪u BC (V‬‬
‫‪12‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫‪8‬‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫)‪t (s‬‬
‫‪0‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻗﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴﺔ – ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻱ – ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺐ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﲡﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻨﻲ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬