Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Submitted by
QADAR NAWAZ
Roll No: 18105
Reg No: 118-Pol.Science-18
Supervised by
FAWAD ALI LOHANI
By
QADAR NAWAZ
A Report submitted to the Department of Political Science Gomal University Dera Ismail Khan
in partial fulfillment of requirement for the degree of
BS Political Science
(Supervisor)
Fawad Ali Lohani
Department of Political science
Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan
(HOD)
Dr. Robina Khan
Department of Political science
Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan
List of Contents
Description
1. Introduction
2. Brief Overview of Political Parties
Meaning of Political Parties
3. Political Parties in Pakistan
4. Causes of Hereditary politics in Pakistan
i. Nominal Intra Party Election
ii. No Practical Shape of Ideology
iii. Dictatorship Mind Set
iv. Feudal System
v. Unawareness among General Masses
vi. No Vision
vii. Colonial Causes ancentral Ruling
viii. Nationalism
ix. Financial Corruption
5. Conclusion
6. References
Chapter 1
Introduction
A political party is a group of like minded people who hold similar views on
It gives people a choice to make a more evolved and effective decision.
Moreover, it drives the other political parties to get better than their competitors
to win elections and rule the nation. So, this is the basic backdrop of political
parties.
Chapter 2
It is the group of people with similar policies and programmes who come together
Political Parties have their own idealogy and vision for the society or state.They
formulate various policies and programmes for the society. They work for the
collective public interest. They are agree on the same agenda programmes and
policies for the betterment of the society with a view to promote collective goods.
voters to support common sets of interests, concerns, and goals. The primary role
of the political party is to fix the political agenda and policies. So, each party tries
to persuade people by claiming their policies are better than those of other parties.
A political party is a means via which the people can speak to the government and
The Cultural history traditions of each region are different . Pakistan has also a
special history before independence. There was a monardy and there was a single
form of government in it , That is the entire system of the state was in the hand of
After that the son and then his son continued this process in the same way. That is
he did not have enough political and administrative skills and qualification to rule
the empire with a specific experience in Political and country-Affairs, but he got
the monarchy through inheritance and in this way the culture of one person
This history has made a lot of impact on this region. When democracy is
implemented in pakistan and different parties formation are started, so people start
attributing from these parties to a particular personality then slowly and gradually
the democratic parties become hereditary party because of this process and
mindset.
The party leader are used to have a lot of influence in the party and all the worker
looked at him with great respect and they also attached him a special status. After
his death if he had any children, he was immediately made the head of the party
and the party worker consider that he had made enough efforts for democracy of
our country. So their family has the right on the this seat. If we talk about the
political parties of pakistan except of few then all the other political parties are
hereditary. The leaders of this political parties thinks that if this position is taken
away from us then our influence on the party will be ended and the power of this
The second reason is that an ordinary worker cannot commet corruption in the way
as a party leader.Therefore all the poitical parties of pakistan do not want the
Political parties in pakistan are able to participate In the electoral process large
and small parties as well as independent candidates. Complete the ndependent and
provincial election are fumction in parliament. There are 182 political parties
registered with election commission of Pakistan and there are 1200 candidates of
All political Parties in Pakistan have internal party election but there are
nominal election which are coducted infact all the position are restricted to their
relative. When the positions are up to their relatives then the party is turn into
Due to non-democratic culture the merits are lossed and the low competant and
unexperience people did not have the oppurtunity to come ahead in politics.
All the political parties of pakistan have ideologies but they are not in practical
form, the main reason for this is that if they will make in practical than the
awareness will be created among the people. People will be able to ask
questions about the policies made in their interest. People will go against of
their interest.
So therefore they don’t implement their party manifest to but they only use it to
mislead people or to get peoples sympathy. So that the general masses can be
deprived and not aware because tey donot want to lose their legtimacy in their
party.
As we have mentioned above that nominal intra party elections are conducted in
all the political parties of pakistan. But infact the party leader appoints himself
as a party leader for life time because there is no such specific rules and
standards with in the party and no one can challenge his decisions. So he take
decisions according to their will or their own interest due to this mindset he
become a self made dictator and limits his leadership to his family.
D ) Feudal System
In any country, if there is lack of industries. There will be feudal system so the
feudal class come forward and takes control of the power. Than they make such
policies that are only in their favor.Because they do not want to make those
different peoples comes in the power from different fields of the state.
They would make such laws and policies which will be in the benefits of
masses and it would be helpful to ruin the feudal rules slowely and gradually
The head of the party has his own interests and he never wants political
people than they will start questioning and people will identify their rights and
Therefore party leader keep their worker in the dark so that they never raise
F ) No Vision
The democratic system of government meets with the different parties and these
parties take parts in the election under one goal and one vision. when they come to
power they are unable to implement their idea in practical because here the
political parties only makes fake promises to the peoples and make political
slogans to achieve their goals. If they bring any change in real or bring n particular
laws and policies and regulations in their party then the people will start to get
political sense and after that the people demand to implement their agenda in
practical.
Therefore the politician does not want to turn the worker against his policies and
rulership. Since the leader is one who brings a thought, idea and motto but the
hereditary leader inherits to this position. Therefore they do not understand these
This region has been ruled by the british for a long time and the british have ruled
these people with their policies and cruel rules and have used these people for their
own purpose in building their strong economy. They haven’t taken any sort of
interest to build a strict and managable laws and regulation for the PAK-INDO
people so they can get benefied and improve their financial and social growth rate.
The education culture and political consciousness that the british have given to the
people is like a slavery. After the british empire in hindustan neither our education
system policies and neither our industrial sector policies for the better growth in
GDP has take place. The people of the area have no freedom of thought to build
H ) Nationalism
If we look at the history from the begining, nationalism has had a lot of influence
make his politics shine so they can get the sympathy of people and a good output
benefits. The slogan is for the whole nation. It has many disadvantages first it
creates division in the country and also create the atmosphere of hatred among
Later these people who have inherited the party. And take
advantages of it. Even they are united but their worker are quarreling with each
other so therefore the entire fault of nationalism the democratic politics lies with
hereditary political parties who only care about wealth and when there is personal
interest they raise the slogan of nationalism. They never think about the national
interest.
I ) Finance Corruption
A political party is funded by different capitalists in the name of party head they
think that people send money in my name and I only have the right on it. Thus he
started money laundring and transfer these amount to the other states in their own
They do not use the money of this fund for the benefits of workers and he started
corruption here at the lower level and when this people come to power they start
corruption at the next level because the matter of money lundring have now
Conclusion
Political parties play important role in democracy without political parties there is
PMLN from Nawaz Sharif and Shahbaz sharif to Maryum Nawaz and
Hamza shahbaz.
people here follow the old ways. The lack of education among the people is also a
major reason. The eduction system has been built in such a way that it pays more
collective thinking.
The region has been under the slavery of british for a long time. It has also had a
lot of effects and until today their policies are being experienced by their political
method and we are not conscious enough to find another way to make an
Here a few big landlords have taken control of the country politics from the
beginning. These landlords are also the leaders of political parties. They have made
policies of the country that are only in their interest. When the policies are their
favor the entire system of the country goes into their hands.
The common people cannot go against them and can’t raise questions on their
policies.Therefore Political parties means bring people under a certain thought and
idealogy but here political parties in pakistan mean to serve and menupolize a
family.
Chapter 6
References
https://www.ecp.gov.pk/frmGenericPage.aspx?PageID=3089
political-parties
https://electionpakistan.com/political-parties/
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/7/11/pakistan-elections-2018-the-
major-political-parties
6. Ullah, S., Mahmood, A., & Khan, S. (2020, December 22). The
https://ideapublishers.org/index.php/lassij/article/view/133
7. Bolin, N., Aylott, N., dem Berge, B. V., & Poguntke, T. (2017, January 1).
https://academic.oup.com/book/7372/chapter/152186450
8. Intra party election in Pakistan is need of time | Daily times. (2020, January
https://dailytimes.com.pk/530964/intra-party-election-in-pakistan-is-need-
of-time/