Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Oracle Joins
Oracle Joins
================
Inner Join
Left Outer join
Right Outer Join
Full Outer Join
1. Implicit method
2. ANSI Method
commit;
create table country
(
Country_id number(3),
Country_name varchar2(50)
);
commit;
============================================
Inner Join:
------------
-- implicit method
select
c.cust_id,
c.cust_name,
c.mobile_no,
c.email,
c.country_id,
r.country_name
from customer c, region r
where c.country_id=r.country_id;
Inner Join:
------------
-- ANSI Method
select
c.cust_id,
c.cust_name,
c.mobile_no,
c.email,
c.country_id,
r.country_name
from customer c inner join region r
on c.country_id=r.country_id;
*******************************************************
select
c.cust_id,
c.cust_name,
c.mobile_no,
c.email,
c.country_id,
r.country_name
from customer c, region r
where c.country_id=r.country_id(+);
select
c.cust_id,
c.cust_name,
c.mobile_no,
c.email,
c.country_id,
r.country_name
from customer c Left Outer join region r
on c.country_id=r.country_id;
***************************************************************
select
c.cust_id,
c.cust_name,
c.mobile_no,
c.email,
c.country_id,
r.country_name
from customer c, region r
where c.country_id(+)=r.country_id;
select
c.cust_id,
c.cust_name,
c.mobile_no,
c.email,
c.country_id,
r.country_name
from customer c Right Outer join region r
on c.country_id=r.country_id;
*****************************************************
Full Outer Join:
------------
-- ANSI
select
c.cust_id,
c.cust_name,
c.mobile_no,
c.email,
c.country_id,
r.country_name
from customer c Full Outer join region r
on c.country_id=r.country_id;
*********************************************************
select
c1.cust_id,
c1.cust_name,
c1.mob_no,
c1.email,
c1.city_id,
c2.city_name,
c2.region_id country_id,
c3.country_name
from customer c1,city c2, country c3
where c1.city_id=c2.city_id
and c2.region_id=c3.country_id;
select
c1.cust_id,
c1.cust_name,
c1.mob_no,
c1.email,
c1.city_id,
c2.city_name,
c2.region_id country_id,
c3.country_name
from customer c1 inner join city c2
on c1.city_id=c2.city_id
inner join country c3
on c2.region_id=c3.country_id;
*************************************************************
select
e.employee_id,
e.first_name,
e.email,
e.SALARY,
e.department_id,
d.DEPARTMENT_NAME,
d.LOCATION_ID
from Employees e,departments d
where e.department_id=d.department_id;
select
e.employee_id,
e.first_name,
e.email,
e.SALARY,
e.department_id,
d.DEPARTMENT_NAME,
d.LOCATION_ID
from employees e inner join DEPARTMENTS d
on e.department_id=d.department_id;
select
e.employee_id,
e.first_name,
e.job_id,
e.salary,
e.department_id,
d.DEPARTMENT_NAME
from employees e, departments d
where e.department_id=d.department_id(+);
select
e.employee_id,
e.first_name,
e.job_id,
e.salary,
e.department_id,
d.DEPARTMENT_NAME
from employees e left join departments d
on e.department_id=d.department_id;
----------------------------------------------------
select
e.employee_id,
e.first_name,
e.job_id,
e.salary,
d.department_id,
d.DEPARTMENT_NAME
from employees e, departments d
where e.department_id(+)=d.department_id;
select
e.employee_id,
e.first_name,
e.job_id,
e.salary,
e.department_id,
d.DEPARTMENT_NAME
from employees e right join departments d
on e.department_id=d.department_id;
select
e.employee_id,
e.first_name,
e.job_id,
e.salary,
e.department_id,
d.DEPARTMENT_NAME
from employees e full join departments d
on e.department_id=d.department_id;
********************************************************************************
select
d.department_id,
d.DEPARTMENT_NAME
from employees e, departments d
where e.department_id(+)=d.department_id and e.employee_id is null;
================================================================================
3 tables join
select
e.employee_id,
e.first_name,
e.job_id,
e.salary,
e.department_id,
d.DEPARTMENT_NAME,
d.location_id,
l.country_id
from employees e, departments d, locations l
where e.department_id=d.department_id and d.location_id=l.location_id and
l.country_id='UK';
select
e.employee_id,
e.first_name,
e.job_id,
e.salary,
e.department_id,
d.DEPARTMENT_NAME,
d.location_id,
l.country_id
from employees e inner join departments d
on e.department_id=d.department_id
inner join locations l
on d.location_id=l.location_id and l.country_id='CA' and e.salary >10000;
select
e.employee_id,
e.first_name,
e.job_id,
e.salary,
e.department_id,
d.DEPARTMENT_NAME,
d.location_id,
l.country_id,
c.COUNTRY_NAME
from employees e inner join departments d
on e.department_id=d.department_id
inner join locations l
on d.location_id=l.location_id
inner join COUNTRIES c on l.COUNTRY_ID=c.COUNTRY_ID
where l.country_id='CA' and e.salary >10000;
--------------------------------------------
4 tables join with sub query:
=============================
select
e.employee_id,
e.first_name,
e.job_id,
e.salary,
e.department_id,
d.DEPARTMENT_NAME,
d.location_id,
l.country_id,
c.country_name
from employees e inner join (select department_id,department_name,location_id from
departments) d
on e.department_id=d.department_id
join locations l
on d.location_id=l.location_id
join countries c
on l.country_id=c.country_id where c.country_name='United Kingdom' and e.salary
>10000;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
107*27=2889
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
self Join
select
e1.employee_id,
e1.first_name,
'reports to',
e2.employee_id,
e2.first_name
from employees e1,employees e2
where e1.manager_id=e2.employee_id order by e1.employee_id;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--Non-Equi Join
select
e.employee_id,
e.first_name,
e.email,
e.SALARY,
e.department_id,
d.DEPARTMENT_NAME,
d.LOCATION_ID
from employees e, departments d
where e.department_id!=d.department_id;