Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Degree of
Submitted by:
PRAFUL SARANG
(BBA015064)
Submitted To
Assistant Professor
School of Management
March 2017
1
DECLARATION
DATE:
2
CERTIFICATE
School of Management
Date:
3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
In the first place, I thank the Dr. D. Y. Patil University, School of Management,
Navi Mumbai for giving me an opportunity to work on this project. I would also
like to thank Dr. R. Gopal (Director & HOD) & Mrs.Sarika Punekar(Assistant
Professor) Dr. D.Y. Patil University School of Management, Navi Mumbai for
having given me his/her valuable guidance for the project. Without his/her help
it would have been impossible for me to complete the project. I would be failing
in my duty if I do not acknowledge with a deep sense of gratitude the sacrifices
made by my parents and thus have helped me in completing the project work
successfully.
PLACE: Mumbai
DATE:
4
TABLE OF CONTENT
SR.NO. TOPIC PG.NO.
A LIST OF TABLES
B LIST OF FIGURES
C LIST OF ABBREVATIONS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7
1 INTRODUCTION 9
2 OBJECTIVE OF STUDY 11
2.1 IMPORTANCE & RELEVANCE OF THE
STUDY OVERVIEW
2.2 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
3 REVIEW OF LITERATURE
4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
4.1 DATA COLLECTION METHODS
4.2 SAMPLING METHOD
4.3 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
5
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
6
Introduction on Securities Market
7
The term risk management means identifying the risk in advance in
the market and taking further decisions. It is very difficult to analysis
the situation of capital market like Sensex and Nifty as both of them
are totally depend of the internal and external affairs within different
countries. The trade between various countries also effect on the
economy of the countries market which also create impact on stock
market of our country.
It is the job of Fund Manager and other investors who work on stock
market and analysis the risk. They switch their account according to
the situation of growth in equity market. Where as in fixed deposit the
customer or get fixed rate of interest, depend of the banks rules and
regulations. The wars between two countries also disturb the whole
economy of not only both the countries but the entire world economy.
9
Objectives
10
Importance of study
We will studied about how there are ups and downs in the market
while trading in the equity or in Mutual Funds.
11
SCOPE OF STUDY
The information provide in the study is from the area of Mumbai. This is
because of lack of time for researching at various parts of our country were
Capital Market take place.
The information may not be accurate because of false information or else wrong
feedback from the people who dislike to invest in capital market .
All the information are provided in the topic but something has missed out due
to lack of information, knowledge and resources.
12
LITERATURE REVIEW
13
This is a Review by Aryan Pourushottam
I got my first sun glasses a month earlier skilled by my kin by
marriage, made in Italy. These lessen focal concentrations called as
B&L focal concentrations which are made by the Luxottica gather.
Already it was Bush and Lomb which conveyed these focal
concentrations however not the reflected focal core interests. Well the
one I have is the Ray-Ban Mirrored Aviators RB 3025 Gunmetal
encompassed silver reflected glasses. When one uses these glasses he
evidently will experience lively affections for it, since they are so cool
what's more join style.
These are enchanted focal concentrations with debilitating to
reflection covering which really shield your eyes from ruinous bars.
Shaft Ban persuaded the chance to be especially standard from the
time individuals began seeing the motion picture Top Gun(Tom
Cruise). These RB3025 glasses are all things considered utilized by
tremendous names and particularly was utilized by our pop picture
Michael Jackson. It’s one model which is utilized by a generous piece
of the comprehensive group.
Eventually a-days brands like fastrack, Gucci are utilized as bolster
eyewear however nothing comes like the tasteful RB which was is
and will be the guideline eye stamp on the planet. These glasses can
in like way be utilized to see the sun coordinate. Not all models can
be utilized, since they are B&L focal concentrations they can used to
see the sun.
14
Some people get disappointed; Ishant Tez is one of them
I have long caught wind of Ray Ban as the marked and presumed
sunglass mark and in that capacity persuaded my sibling into
acquiring one from a store. The sunglass was alright for a couple days
and functioned admirably and looked great as well however inside
half a month we saw that the paint was chipping off. Now that was a
gigantic worry as the combine was of high cost and you never expect
such an occurrence from a brand, for example, beam boycott.
Esteem for cash astute I should state that the shades are evaluated too
high and in may case I was left frustrated and red confronted before
my sibling and we had the sunglass returned.
Outline and looks insightful the shades of beam boycott are
unquestionably gorgeous however I don't feel they merit the value
they charge. I will state that take due care to check the shades before
obtaining and don't underestimate any brand.
15
A review given by Mr Ravi raj Sing
I am utilizing beam boycott shades since most recent 2 years and they
are extremely decent and comfortable would state they are i-phone of
sunglasses you need to pay increasingly in the event that you need
great product but you will get full fillment when you wear them it
offers solace to eyes exceptionally well talking about you can will get
different plans like pilots, wayfarer, club master etc all are extremely
pleasant looking
16
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Data Collection
1) Primary Data-
Following Techniques would be used for collection of primary data
2) Secondary Data-
Following techniques would be used for collection of Secondary data
Sample Size-
Sample size is very significant part of the research because, it shows the
representation of all the customers coming to the stores. It is one of the
significant bases of the project on which the whole research depends.
For this research, the two types of samples are very important.
Number of Investors
Number of customers for the survey
Sample size =
Area for Research-Following area will be covered NAVI MUMBAI
17
Limitation of Study
18
Japanese Candlestick
What is candlestick?
Candlestick show us the movement of the day in stock market, by
showing us open, high, low and close. A candle is made out of a
composed box which is known as the body, whose length is the
contrast between the open and close, and thin vertical lines that are
known as the shadows above and underneath the body, speaking to
the high and low costs came to amid the day. A bullish day with an
end cost higher than the opening cost is appeared by a white (empty)
body; while a bearish day with an end value lower than the opening is
appeared by a dark body. The body turns into a short level line when
the opening and shutting costs are equivalent. For this situation the
candle is known as a Doji, which typically connotes uncertainty in the
market.
Despite the fact that solitary candles pass on important data about the
adjustments in a market's free market activity adjust, a progression of
candles taken together, are more germane for this reason as they make
an example. The prevalence of candle designs over other specialized
examination devices in gauging medium and especially here and now
bearing is demonstrated. Anticipating with candles requires the best
possible distinguishing proof of more than eighty distinct examples
and an all around carried on consistent arrangement of information
with no missing perceptions. In spite of the fact that the examples on
a diagram can be generally distinguished by eye, the present PCs can
carry out this activity effectively and accurately.
19
Types of Candlestick
There are various categories of candlestick, they are identified
according to the size of the candle. The candles described by little
bodies (spinning tops) or nonattendance of bodies (Doji) connote
advertise hesitation. At the point when the day's open, high, low and
close are on the whole equivalent, a Four Price Doji with no body and
shadows rise this more often than not is caused by information
mistakes, or non-exchanged days. Long dark or white (empty) bodies
lacking upper shadows, bring down shadows or both are called
Marubozu.
Morubozu Candlestick
While trading in stock market the candle can be in upper
shadow or in lower shadow according to the conditions of the market.
When it is uptrend there is green candlestick, and when there is
downtrend in the market there is a red candlestick appeared in the
chart.
20
Dragonfly Doji
This symbol indicates that the market trend will go down. It seems
like a hammer signal, whereas some people called it a hanging man. It
is formed when Open, High and close is same.
Gravestone Doji
Similarly Grave stone doji appears when there is uptrend in the
market; the symbol is like inverted hammer which shows that the
trend will slightly move up and create a new high at that time open,
low and close are equal.
21
Hammer
When high and
close are the
same this sign
occurred
in scrip. It
describe
that the
market
will bomb up
and create a new high.
At the point when the high and the nearby are the same, a bullish
Hammer candle is shaped and it is viewed as a more grounded
development in light of the fact that the bulls could dismiss the bears
totally in addition to the bulls could push cost significantly more past
the opening cost.
22
Spinning Top
This type of candlestick pattern has a very small body with different
sizes. They can end in uptrend or downtrend at any time or anywhere
in the scrip.
This is happen when the demand and supply means the buying and
selling of shares are neutral. It gets slow down to decide the next
movement.
23
Inverted Hammer
24
Engulfing Pattern
When there is green candle appears of engulfing the market trend
moves up and has a good change, this candle appears when the price
of the share is not decided. It is very difficult to judge the next candle
in the current trend when this type of signs appears.
When the red candle appears of engulfing pattern the market collapse
and it create a new low which is a bad sign for the intra-day trader.
before this sign arrives we should sell the shares which we r having.
This is a very critical situation in the market where we get confused
what to do and what to not.
25
Dark cloud cover
In a particular trend when green candle appears in the day one and the
very next day the red candle appears then the dark cloud forms ,
which is the bad signal and the market collapse. And the red candles
closing price is the half of its first green candle.
Brokers regularly propose not offering precisely when one sees the
Dark Cloud Cover Pattern (Day 1 and Day 2) until the point when
other affirming signals are offered, for example, a reprieve of an
upward trend line or other specialized markers. One purpose behind
sitting tight for affirmation is that the Dark Cloud Cover Pattern is a
bearish example, yet not as bearish as it could be: a piece of the
additions from Day 1 have still been saved.
26
Powers of SEBI
The Securities & Exchange board of India Act 1992, setting up the (SEBI) to
protect the interest of investors in securities & promote development and
regulate the securities Market.
To carry out objectives SEBI has been vested with the following powers:
28
Bullish sign indicate that the market share value will increase.
The characteristic of bullish are as follows:
29
The term Bearish means the market is in Down Trend .It States that
we should not buy the shares of the company as it will create a huge
loss.
The seller is dominating the market and many people sell their stock
to reduce there losses. When there is heavily fall in the price of the
shares is about more than 20%.
30
In Financial Market there are two types of Risk Market risk and
Inflation Risk. Market hazard comes about because of a probability in
increment or reduction of monetary markets. The other risk are i.e. the
Inflation or the obtaining power chance outcomes from rise and fall of
costs of merchandise and ventures after some time.
There are sure procedures that can be utilized to moderate the hazard
in a securities exchange. The procedures are as per the following:
Portfolio Management
31
A Portfolio manager is a professional investor who is responsible for
making investment decisions and carry out investment activities on
behalf of any individual or any firm.
32
At the point when a portfolio is assembled, following targets are to be
remembered by the portfolio supervisor in light of a person's desire.
The decision of at least one of these relies upon the financial
specialist's close to home inclination.
Capital Growth
Liquidity
Diversification Risk
Tax Planning
Marketability securities invested in
33
Data analysis and Interpretation
Number of respondent : 45
a) Age Group
o 15-25
o 25-35
o 35-45
o 45or more
34
Sales
15-25
25-35
35-45
45 or more
INTREPREATION
In the above diagram we see the various age groups of various respondents. The
number of respondent between15-25 are 29 that is 64.4 % .In the age of 25-35
no of people respondents are 13 that is28.9%. 2 individual have respondent
from the age of 35-45.And only one individual respondent who lies in the age of
45or more.
b) Gender
o Male
o Female
35
Sales
male
female
INTREPREATION
In this particular pie chart diagram 62.2& that is 28 people are men and 37.8%
that is17 women have responded.
c) Your profile
o Student
o Home maker
o Service
o Business man
36
Sales
Student
Home Maker
service
business man
INTREPREATION
The above diagram shows us that 84.4 that are 38 students have replied this
questionnaire. 13.3 % people that are only 6 people have replied they are the
service going people and only 1 business man has replied this questionnaire.
o Daily
o Weekly
o Monthly
37
Sales
Daily
Weekly
Monthly
INTREPREATION
In the above diagram it is mention that 10 out of 45 people 25.6% like to wear
sunglasses daily, where as 19 people like to wear sunglasses Monthly and other
people like to wear sunglasses on their daily bases.
o Rey bon
38
o Burberry
o Armani
o Other
Sales
Ray Ban
Buberry
Armani
other
INTREPREATION
The above diagram shoes us about which sunglasses people love to wear. About
61.4 i.e. 27 people like to wear Ray Ban, whereas 31.8% that is 14 people prefer
other brands, 2 people like to wear Armani and only one person like Burberry.
f) How much did you spend on a pair of sun glasses you are wearing now on an
average
o 500-1000
o 1000-1500
o 1500-2000
39
o More than 2000
Sales
500-1000
1000-1500
1500-2000
More than 2000 13.6
INTREPREATION
In the above diagram we can see the various range prices in which 54.5% i.e. 24
people buy sunglasses which are in the range of 500-1000.25%people that is 11
people like to buy the ray ban glasses in the range of 1000-1500. 6 people on an
average i.e. 13.8% like to buy the sunglasses in the range of 2000 and other 3
people i.e. 6.8% like to buy in the range of 1500-2000.
o Black
o Blue
o Red
o Golden
40
Sales
Black
Blue
Red
Golden
INTREPREATION
The above diagram shows that 71.1% i.e. 32out of 45 people like to wear black
Ray Ban glasses. 8 people i.e. 17.8% like to wear blue glasses.4 people like
golden colour i.e. 8.9 and 1 person like 1.2% that red colour Ray Ban
sunglasses.
41
Sales
1
2
3
4
5
INTREPREATION
In the above diagram it has shown that how many people have various types of
sunglasses. 15 people have 1 pair of sunglasses that is 25%, 19 people has 2 pair
of Ray Ban sunglasses that is 42.2%.5 people have 3 pair of sunglasses that
is11.1%.2 people have 4 as well as 5 pair of sunglasses
42
o Confident
o Uncomfortable
o None of the above
Sales
Excited
confident
unconfortable 2.3
None of the above 29.5
INTREPREATION
In the above diagram people have mentioned about how they feel when
they wear such branded products like Ray Ban20.5% i.e. 9 people feel
excited when they wear Ray Ban sunglasses. Out of 45, 21 people feel
excited that they have worn branded glasses. Some people feel
uncomfortable & the rest 13 people that is 29.5% people don’t feel
anything.
43
o From Department Stores
o A Store Boutique
o Other
Sales
INTREPREATION
In the above diagram it has shown that around48.9 that is 22 people out of 45
like to do online shopping of Ray Ban. 22.2% i.e. 10 people prefer to buy Ray
Ban glasses from Department stores.17.8% people that is 8 people buy from A
Small Botique .And rest 11.1% i.e. 5 people buy from any other place.
K) What features are important to you in how your look like or feel?
44
o Brand
o Fashion trends
o Colour
o durability
Sales
Brand
Colour
Durability
Fashion Trend 33.3
INTERPREATION
In the above diagram44.4 that is 20 people out of 45 look for branded
products .2 people look for colour of a particular pair of ray ban sunglasses.
17.8 i.e. 8 people out of 45 look for durability and other 33.3 means 15 people
go for buying Fashion trend products.
45
46