Année scolaire Unité ADC

2020/2021 Fonction Alimenter

Transformateur monophasé
Niveau : 2 STE

I. Rôle

Les transformateurs sont utilisés pour adapter (élever ou abaisser) une tension aux besoins de l’utilisation.

II. Principe de fonctionnement

Il est constitué de 2 enroulements placés sur un circuit magnétique fermé :

Le primaire Il crée un champ et un flux magnétique (Φ(t) alternatif) dans le circuit magnétique
feuilleté.
Le secondaire est soumis à la variation de ce flux, il est le siège d'une f.é.m. induite due à la loi de
Lenz et alimente la charge.

Un transformateur qui produit une tension plus grande est dit élévateur de tension, à l'inverse il est dit
abaisseur de tension.

III. Formule de Boucherot (transfo. Parfait)

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IV. Transformateur réel

1. Schéma équivalent

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 Année scolaire Unité ADC
2020/2021 Fonction Alimenter
Transformateur monophasé
Niveau : 2 STE

2. Schéma équivalent simplifié ramené au secondaire

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3. Essai à vide

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 Année scolaire Unité ADC
2020/2021 Fonction Alimenter
Transformateur monophasé
Niveau : 2 STE

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4. Essai en court-circuit

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 Année scolaire Unité ADC
2020/2021 Fonction Alimenter
Transformateur monophasé
Niveau : 2 STE

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5. Essai en charge

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 Année scolaire Unité ADC
2020/2021 Fonction Alimenter
Transformateur monophasé
Niveau : 2 STE

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EXERCICE 1

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 Année scolaire Unité ADC
2020/2021 Fonction Alimenter
Transformateur monophasé
Niveau : 2 STE

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 Année scolaire Unité ADC
2020/2021 Fonction Alimenter
Transformateur monophasé
Niveau : 2 STE

Exercice 2 :

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 Année scolaire Unité ADC
2020/2021 Fonction Alimenter
Transformateur monophasé
Niveau : 2 STE

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 Année scolaire Unité ADC
2020/2021 Fonction Alimenter
Transformateur monophasé
Niveau : 2 STE

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Exercice 3 :

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 Année scolaire Unité ADC
2020/2021 Fonction Alimenter
Transformateur monophasé
Niveau : 2 STE

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 Année scolaire Unité ADC
2020/2021 Fonction Alimenter
Transformateur monophasé
Niveau : 2 STE

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 Année scolaire Unité ADC
2020/2021 Fonction Alimenter
Transformateur monophasé
Niveau : 2 STE

Exercice 4 :

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 Année scolaire Unité ADC
2020/2021 Fonction Alimenter
Transformateur monophasé
Niveau : 2 STE

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 Année scolaire Unité ADC
2020/2021 Fonction Alimenter
Transformateur monophasé
Niveau : 2 STE

Exercice 5

14
 Année scolaire Unité ADC
2020/2021 Fonction Alimenter
Transformateur monophasé
Niveau : 2 STE

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