The natural base e
e.
a constant approximately equal to 2.718.
Mathematics has many special constants, such as m. Another important —
mathematical constant is Euler’s constant e. We will study the constant _
ee
1 Find the value of each expression to 3 decimal places:
a ec) 2718 be? =4,394
ce? 0,135 d3e = $155
. é 4359 £ sve =8243
= 848
g 4e-5.The growth of a fungus on a tree is
modelled by G(t) = 4500e°-*, where G cm?
is the area covered by the fungus after t
days.
a Find the initial area covered by the fungus.
b Determine the area the fungus will cover
after 10 days have passed.
Sol, | | |
y
a G(0)= 4500 < ‘
19}
el
BGs) = 4500-2, Gli)= 9038442
y5 When interest is compounded continuously,
the amount of money in an account is
modelled by the function:
FV=PVe"™
where FV is the future value of the account,
PVis the present value, ris the annual rate
of interest as a decimal and f is the number
of years that have elapsed since the time of
the present value.
If you invest $5000 at 5% compound
interest, how much money will there be
in the account after six years? Give your
answer to the nearest dollar.‘Sketch the graphs of fix) = eand g(x) =e.
Describe the transformation that maps f
onto g.