Kalimat langsung

Gutrico berkata,’ Saya pintar,”

Putri bertanya, “Apakah kamu bisa ngomong Inggris.”
Alisia bertanya,” Apa yang kamu kerjakan tadi malam.”
BIma berkata, “ Jangan ganggu saya.”

Kalimat tidak langsung

Gutrico berkata bahwa dia pintar

Putri betanya kepada saya apakah saya bisa ngomong Inggris.
Alisia bertanya kepada saya apa yang saya kerjakan tadi malam.
Bima berkata untuk tidak mengganggunya.

Direct speech Indirect speech

Gutrico said, “ I am smart.” Gutrico said that she was smart.
Putri asked,” Can you speak English.” Putri asked me if I could speak English.
Alisia asked,” What did you do last night” Alisia asked me what I had done the night before
Bima said,” Don’t disturb me.” Bima told me not to disturb her.

Direct speech to indirect speech.

1. Statement.
1.1.That bahwa
1.2. Tense present -past, past- past perfect
1.3. Pronoun
2. Yes/no question
2.1.If/whether apakah
2.2.? - +
2.3.Tense present – past, past - past perfect
2.4. Pronoun
3. Wh/How
3.1. Wh/how
3.2. ? - +
3.3. Tense
3.4. Pronoun
4. Command
V1/Be to V1/to be
Don’t V1/Be Not to V1/ not to be

Adverbs of time direct indirect

1. SD now then
2. A tomorrow the following day/ the day after
3. L yesterday the previous day/the day before
Pak Didik asked,” Did you have breakfast this morning?”
Pak Didik asked me if I had had breakfast that morning.