Questions:

- stdin stands for standard input, and is used for taking text as an input.

- stdout stands for standard output, and is used to text output of any command you
type in the terminal, and then that output is stored in the stdout stream.

- stderr stands for standard error.

Grep : The grep utility shall search the input files, selecting lines
matching one or more
patterns; the types of patterns are controlled by the options specified

Awk: The awk utility shall execute programs written in the awk programming
language, which is
specialized for textual data manipulation.

Sed : Sed is a stream editor that is used to perform basic text transformations on
an input stream (a file or input from a pipeline).

Resources:

www.google.com
https://explainshell.com