INTEGRATION OF FAITH IN LEARNING

CONSEQUENCES OF MAN ALIENATION FROM

GOD
Through Sin, the divine likeness was marred, and well-
nigh obliterated. Man’s physical powers were
weakened, his mental capacity was lessened, his
spiritual vision dimmed. He had become subject to
death… (EGW, Education)
 5. Functions
Demonstrates keyword arguments and default parameter values
def birthday1(name, age):
print("Happy birthday,", name, "!", " I hear you're", age, "today.\n")
# parameters with default values
def birthday2(name = "Jackson", age = 1):
print("Happy birthday,", name, "!", " I hear you're", age, "today.\n")
birthday1("Jackson", 1)
birthday1(1, "Jackson")
birthday1(name = "Jackson", age = 1)
birthday1(age = 1, name = "Jackson")
birthday2()
 5. Functions
birthday2(name = "Katherine")
birthday2(age = 12)
birthday2(name = "Katherine", age = 12)
birthday2("Katherine", 12)
input("\n\n Press the enter key to exit.")
 5. Functions
Demonstrates global variables
def read_global():
print("From inside the local scope of read_global(), value is:", value)
def shadow_global():
value = -10
print("From inside the local scope of shadow_global(), value is:", value)
def change_global():
global value
value = -10
print("From inside the local scope of change_global(), value is:", value)
 5. Functions
# value is a global variable because we're in the global scope here
value = 10
print("In the global scope, value has been set to:", value, "\n")
read_global()
print("Back in the global scope, value is still:", value, "\n")
shadow_global()
print("Back in the global scope, value is still:", value, "\n")
change_global()
print("Back in the global scope, value has now changed to:", value)
input("\n\nPress the enter key to exit.")
CHAPT III: THE NUMPY LIBRARY
 1. Definition, History and installation of
Numpy Library
• Definition
Python Basic package for scientific computing (Data Analysis)
Currently the most widely used package for the calculation of
multidimensional arrays and large arrays
• Installation of Numpy Library
On Linux (Ubuntu and Debian): sudo apt-get install python-numpy
On Linux (Fedora): sudo yum install numpy scipy
On Windows with Anaconda: conda install numpy
On window through CMD: Pip install numpy
• Import Numpy Library
Import : import numpy as np
 2. NdArray object and Data Type
• NumPy N-dimensional Array
The main data structure in NumPy is the ndarray
from numpy import array
l = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
It is a fixed-sized array in memory that contains data of the same type
a = array(l)
print(a)
The data type supported by an array can be accessed via the “dtype” attribute
on the array
print(a.shape)
print(a.dtype)
 2. NdArray object and Data Type
• Create an empty Array with Empty ()
from numpy import empty
a = empty([3,3])
print(a)
• Create a zero Array with Zero ()
from numpy import zeros
a = zeros([3,5])
print(a)
 2. NdArray object and Data Type
• Create a one Array with ones ()
from numpy import ones
a = ones([5])
print(a)
• Combining Arrays
Vertical Stack
Horizontal Stack
 3. NdArray object and Data Type
• Combining Arrays Using vstack()
from numpy import array
from numpy import vstack
a1 = array([1,2,3])
print(a1)
a2 = array([4,5,6])
print(a2)
a3 = vstack((a1, a2))
print(a3)
print(a3.shape)
 3. NdArray object and Data Type
• Combining Arrays Using hstack()
from numpy import array
from numpy import hstack
a1 = array([1,2,3])
print(a1)
a2 = array([4,5,6])
print(a2)
a3 = hstack((a1, a2))
print(a3)
print(a3.shape)
 4. Numpy Linear Algebra
• Reasons for learning Numpy Linear Algebra :
You Need to Learn Linear Algebra Notation to be able to read and write
Algebra Notation
You Need to Learn Linear Algebra Arithmetic to know how to add, subtract,
and multiply scalars, vectors, and matrices
You Need to Learn Linear Algebra for Statistics in order to be able to read and
interpret statistics
You Need to Learn Matrix Factorization to know how to factorize a matrix and
what it means
You Need to Learn Linear Least Squares to know the minimization of squared
error
 4. Numpy Linear Algebra
• Vectors
A vector is a tuple of one or more values called scalars
We can represent a vector in Python as a NumPy array
Two vectors of equal length can be multiplied together
Example how to create a vector:
from numpy import array
v = array([1, 2, 3])
print(v)
Example how to multiply a vector :
a = array([1, 2, 3])
print(a)
b = array([1, 2, 3])
print(b)
c=a*b
print(c)
 4. Numpy Linear Algebra
• Matrices
A two-dimensional array of scalars with one or more columns and one or
more rows
We can represent a matrix in Python using a two-dimensional NumPy array
Two matrices with the same dimensions can be added together to create a
new third matrix
The matrix multiplication operation can be implemented in NumPy using the
dot() function
Example how to create a Matrix
from numpy import array
A = array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
print(A)
 4. Numpy Linear Algebra
Example how to add Matrix
A = array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
print(A)
B = array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
print(B)
C=A+B
print(C)
Example how to multiply matrix with dot product
A = array([[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]])
print(A)
B = array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
print(B)
C = A.dot(B)
print(C)
 4. Numpy Linear Algebra
• Matrix Types and Operations
We can transpose a matrix in NumPy by calling the T attribute
A matrix can be inverted in NumPy using the inv() function.
Example how to Transpose a matrix:
from numpy import array
from numpy.linalg import inv
A = array([[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]])
print(A)
C = A.T
print(C)
 4. Numpy Linear Algebra
Example how to inverse a matrix:
A = array([[1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 4.0]])
print(A)
B = inv(A)
print(B)
 4. Numpy Linear Algebra
• Matrix Factorization
A matrix decomposition is a way of reducing a matrix into its constituent
parts
The LU decomposition is for square matrices and decomposes a matrix into L
and U components
The LU decomposition can be implemented in Python with the lu() function
Example of LU Decomposition:
from numpy import array
from scipy.linalg import lu
A = array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
print("A=",A)
 4. Numpy Linear Algebra
# LU decomposition
P, L, U = lu(A)
print("P=",P)
print("L=",L)
print("U=",U)
Example of LU Reconstruction:
from numpy import array
from scipy.linalg import lu
B = P.dot(L).dot(U)
print("B=",B)
 4. Numpy Linear Algebra
• Singular-Value Decomposition
Method for reducing a matrix to its constituent parts in order to make certain
subsequent matrix calculations simpler
The SVD can be calculated by calling the svd() function
Example of Singular Value Decomposition:
from numpy import array
from scipy.linalg import svd
A = array([[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]])
print(A)
U, s, V = svd(A)
print(U)
print(s)
print(V)