‫ﺑﻳﯾﺎﻥن ﺍاﻟﻣﻛﺗﺏب ﺍاﻟﺟﻬﮭﻭوﻱي ﻟﻺﺋﺗﻼﻑف ﺍاﻟﻣﻐﺭرﺑﻲ ﻣﻥن ﺃأﺟﻝل ﺍاﻟﻣﻧﺎﺥخ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﯾﺔ ﺍاﻟﻣﺳﺗﺩدﺍاﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺟﻬﮭﺔ ﺳﻭوﺱس ﻣﺎﺳﺔ‬

‫ﻳﯾﺆﻛﺪ ﺍاﻻﺋﺘﻼﻑف ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﺳﺘﻌﺠﺎﻟﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﺘﺨﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻤﻘﺎﺭرﺑﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﺒﻨﻴﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺬﻭوﻳﯾﺐ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺆﻭوﻟﻴﯿﺎﺕت ﻭوﺍاﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ ﺍاﻟﺒﻌﺪﻱي‬
‫ﺍاﻟﻤﺘﺄﺧﺮ ﻟﻠﻜﻮﺍاﺭرﺙث‪ ،٬‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﯿﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇإﺩدﺍاﺭرﺓة ﺍاﻟﻜﻮﺍاﺭرﺙث ﺑﺪﻝل ﺍاﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﯿﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇإﺩدﺍاﺭرﺓة ﻣﺨﺎﻁطﺮ ﺍاﻟﻜﻮﺍاﺭرﺙث‪ ،٬‬ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓة‬
‫ﺍاﻷﺳﺮ ﺍاﻟﻤﻌﻴﯿﺸﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﺤﻴﯿﺎﺓة‪ ،٬‬ﺍاﻹﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩدﺓة ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﺪﺭرﻭوﺱس ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﻠﺼﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﺭرﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﯾﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‪ ،٬‬ﻣﻊ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﯾﻢ ﻋﺪﺩد ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍاﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﯿﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﺔ ﺍاﻷﻫﮬﮪھﻤﻴﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇإﺛﺮ ﺍاﻟﻔﺎﺟﻌﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﺆﻟﻤﺔ ﺍاﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺒﺒﺘﻬﮭﺎ ﺍاﻟﺴﻴﯿﻮﻝل ﺍاﻟﻨﺎﺟﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍاﻷﻣﻄﺎﺭر ﺍاﻟﻄﻮﻓﺎﻧﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻔﺎﺟﺌﺔ ﺑﺪﻭوﺍاﺭر ﺗﻴﯿﺰﺕت ﺑﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﺗﻴﯿﺎﺭرﺕت ﺍاﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﺪﺍاﺋﺮﺓة ﺇإﻏﺮﻡم‬
‫ﺑﺈﻗﻠﻴﯿﻢ ﺗﺎﺭرﻭوﺩدﺍاﻧﺖ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺘﻲ ﺃأﻭوﺩدﺕت ﺑﺤﻴﯿﺎﺓة ‪ 6‬ﺃأﺷﺨﺎﺹص ﻭوﺍاﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻳﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪﺍاﺩد ﺍاﻟﻤﻔﻘﻮﺩدﻳﯾﻦ‪ ،٬‬ﻳﯾﺘﻘﺪﻡم ﺍاﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ﺍاﻟﺠﻬﮭﻮﻱي ﻟﻺﺋﺘﻼﻑف ﺍاﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺃأﺟﻞ‬
‫ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﺥخ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﺍاﻣﺔ ﺟﻬﮭﺔ ﺳﻮﺱس ﻣﺎﺳﺔ ﺑﺄﺣﺮ ﺍاﻟﺘﻌﺎﺯزﻱي ﻭوﺍاﻟﻤﻮﺍاﺳﺎﺓة ﺇإﻟﻰ ﻋﺎﺋﻼﺕت ﺍاﻟﻀﺤﺎﻳﯾﺎ ﻭوﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭوﺇإﺫذ ﻧﺘﺄﺳﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﮬﮪھﺬﺍا ﺍاﻟﻤﺼﺎﺏب ﺍاﻟﺠﻠﻞ‪ ،٬‬ﺍاﻟﺬﻱي ﻳﯾﺘﺒﺚ ﺑﻘﻮﺓة ﺍاﻟﻮﺍاﻗﻊ ﺧﻄﻮﺭرﺓة ﺍاﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍاﻟﻜﺎﺭرﺛﻴﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻴﯿﺮﺍاﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﻣﺎ ﺗﻠﺤﻘﻪﮫ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺴﺎﺋﺮ ﻣﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ‬
‫ﻭوﺑﺸﺮﻳﯾﺔ ﺟﺴﻴﯿﻤﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﻧﺆﻛﺪ ﺑﻘﻮﺓة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺆﻭوﻟﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻮﺍاﻗﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﯿﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﻭوﺍاﺳﺘﻌﺠﺎﻟﻴﯿﺔ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﯿﻬﮭﻢ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻤﻘﺎﺭرﺑﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﺒﻨﻴﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺬﻭوﻳﯾﺐ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺆﻭوﻟﻴﯿﺎﺕت ﻭوﺍاﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ ﺍاﻟﺒﻌﺪﻱي ﺍاﻟﻤﺘﺄﺧﺮ ﻟﻠﻜﻮﺍاﺭرﺙث‪ ،٬‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﯿﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇإﺩدﺍاﺭرﺓة ﺍاﻟﻜﻮﺍاﺭرﺙث ﺑﺪﻝل ﺍاﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﯿﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇإﺩدﺍاﺭرﺓة‬
‫ﻣﺨﺎﻁطﺮ ﺍاﻟﻜﻮﺍاﺭرﺙث‪ ،٬‬ﻭوﻫﮬﮪھﻮ ﻣﺎ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﺙث ﺑﺘﺎﺭرﻭوﺩدﺍاﻧﺖ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﯿﺎ‪ ،٬‬ﻭوﻣﺎ ﻭوﻗﻊ ﻗﺒﻠﻪﮫ ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺲ ﺍاﻟﻘﺮﻳﯾﺐ ﺑﻘﻠﺐ ﻣﺪﻳﯾﻨﺔ ﺳﻴﯿﺪﻱي ﺇإﻓﻨﻲ‪ ،٬‬ﻭوﺃأﻭوﺭرﻳﯾﻜﺎ‪ ... ،٬‬ﻳﯾﻤﺜﻞ‬
‫ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ ﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭرﺳﺎﺕت ﻭوﻭوﺍاﻗﻊ ﻛﺎﻥن ﻳﯾﻨﺬﺭر ﺑﻬﮭﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻭوﺑﻐﺎﻳﯾﺔ ﺍاﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﻤﺨﺎﻁطﺮ ﺍاﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺗﻌﺰﻳﯾﺰ ﺍاﻟﻘﺪﺭرﺓة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﻤﻮﺍاﺟﻬﮭﺔ ﻭوﺍاﺗﻘﺎء ﻣﺨﺎﻁطﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﯾﺪﺓة‪ ،٬‬ﻧﺆﻛﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻻﺋﺘﻼﻑف ﺍاﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺃأﺟﻞ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﺥخ‬
‫ﻭوﺍاﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﺍاﻣﺔ ﺟﻬﮭﺔ ﺳﻮﺱس ﻣﺎﺳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﺮﻭوﺭرﺓة ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍاﻟﺘﺪﺑﻴﯿﺮ ﺍاﻟﺠﻴﯿﺪ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺁآﺛﺎﺭر ﻫﮬﮪھﺬﻩه ﺍاﻟﻜﺎﺭرﺛﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍاﻷﻭوﻟﻰ‪ ،٬‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝل ﺍاﻻﺳﺘﻌﺠﺎﻝل ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓة ﺍاﻷﺳﺮ ﺍاﻟﻤﻌﻴﯿﺸﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﺤﻴﯿﺎﺓة‪،٬‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍاﻟﻤﺘﻀﺮﺭرﺓة ﻣﻦ ﺟﺮﺍاء ﻭوﻓﺎﺓة ﺃأﻭو ﺇإﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺃأﺣﺪ ﺍاﻓﺮﺍاﺩد ﺃأﺳﺮﻫﮬﮪھﺎ‪ ،٬‬ﺗﻌﻮﻳﯾﺾ ﺧﺴﺎﺋﺮﻣﻦ ﺗﻀﺮﺭرﺕت ﻣﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎﺗﻬﮭﻢ ﺍاﻟﻤﺘﻮﺍاﺿﻌﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﻭوﻣﻮﺍاﻛﺒﺔ ﺍاﻷﺳﺮ‬
‫ﻭوﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍاﻷﻁطﻔﺎﻝل ﻟﺘﻤﻜﻴﯿﻨﻬﮭﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻣﺘﺼﺎﺹص ﻭوﺍاﺳﺘﻴﯿﻌﺎﺏب ﺍاﻵﺛﺎﺭر ﺍاﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺘﻌﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻬﮭﺎ‪ ،٬‬ﻣﻊ ﺇإﻋﺎﺩدﺓة ﺗﺄﻫﮬﮪھﻴﯿﻞ ﺍاﻟﺒﻨﻴﯿﺎﺕت‬
‫ﺍاﻟﺮﻳﯾﺎﺿﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﯿﺔ‪ ..‬ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭوﺑﺎﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏب ﺍاﻟﻔﻌﺎﻝل‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺜﻤﻴﯿﻦ ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﺭر ﺍاﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻌﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﺘﻲ ﺍاﺟﺘﻬﮭﺪﺕت ﻣﻦ ﺃأﺟﻞ ﺳﺪ ﺧﺼﺎﺹص ﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﻴﯿﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻴﯿﺔ ﺃأﺳﺎﺳﻴﯿﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﺗﻤﻜﻴﯿﻨﺎ ﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏب ﺩدﻭوﺍاﺭر‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺗﻴﯿﺰﺕت ﻣﻦ ﺣﻘﻬﮭﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻤﺎﺭرﺳﺔ ﺍاﻟﺮﻳﯾﺎﺿﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﻣﻠﻌﺐ ﺭرﻳﯾﺎﺿﻲ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻘﻢ ﺑﺈﻧﺠﺎﺯزﻩه ﺍاﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺘﺨﺒﺔ ﺭرﻏﻢ ﺗﻮﻓﺮﻫﮬﮪھﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﯿﺎﺕت‬
‫ﻭوﺷﺮﻭوﻁط ﺃأﻓﻀﻞ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﯿﻘﻬﮭﺎ‪ ،٬‬ﻭوﺃأﻥن ﺑﻨﺎء ﺍاﻟﻤﻠﻌﺐ ﺑﺴﺮﻳﯾﺮ ﻭوﺍاﺩد ﺟﺎﻑف ﻟﻪﮫ ﺫذﺍاﻛﺮﺓة ﻗﻮﻳﯾﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎﺩدﺓة ﻣﺠﺮﺍاﻩه ﺭرﻏﻢ ﻣﺮﻭوﺭر ‪ 40‬ﺃأﻭو ‪ 100‬ﺳﻨﺔ ﺃأﻭوﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﯾﺰﻳﯾﺪ ﻳﯾﺴﺎءﻝل ﻣﺤﻠﻴﯿﺎ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺘﺨﺒﻴﯿﻦ ﻭوﻛﻞ ﺍاﻟﺠﻬﮭﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺆﻭوﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺇإﻋﻄﺎء ﺍاﻟﺘﺮﺍاﺧﻴﯿﺺ ﻭوﻣﺮﺍاﻗﺒﺔ ﺍاﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﻭوﺗﻮﻓﻴﯿﺮ ﻭوﺗﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﺍاﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭر ﺍاﻟﻼﺯزﻡم ﻟﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺍاﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﯾﺴﺎءﻝل ﻭوﻁطﻨﻴﯿﺎ ﺍاﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﯾﻌﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﯿﺬﻳﯾﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻷﻁطﺮﺍاﻑف ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺆﻭوﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍاﻟﺸﺮﻭوﻁط ﺍاﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻭوﺍاﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺗﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺘﻤﻮﻳﯾﻠﻴﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃأﺟﻞ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﯿﺮ ﺍاﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭر ﻭوﺗﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻮﺍاﺭرﺩد ﻭوﺗﻨﻈﻴﯿﻢ ﺍاﻟﻤﺠﺎﻝل ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺍاﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏب ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﯾﺴﺎﺋﻠﻬﮭﻢ ﻭوﻋﻦ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍاﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﯿﺒﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺳﻴﯿﺎﺳﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺘﻌﻤﻴﯿﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﺍاﻟﺘﻲ ﺭرﻏﻢ ﻓﺸﻠﻬﮭﺎ‪ ،٬‬ﻟﻢ ﺗﻨﻘﺢ ﺍاﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﺍاﻋﺪ‬
‫ﺍاﻟﺒﻨﺎء‪ ،٬‬ﻟﺠﻌﻠﻪﮫ ﺃأﻛﺜﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻄﺒﻴﯿﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﺴﻴﯿﺎﻕق ﺍاﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ‪ ،٬‬ﻻﺳﻴﯿﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﺘﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﯾﺔ ﺍاﻟﻐﻴﯿﺮ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﻬﮭﺎﻣﺸﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺰﺍاﻳﯾﺪ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻟﻔﻄﺮ‪ ،٬‬ﻣﻊ ﺍاﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍاﺭر ﺍاﻟﺴﻴﯿﺎﺳﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻐﻴﯿﺮﺍاﻟﻮﺍاﻋﻴﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺨﺎﻁطﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻴﯿﺎﺏب ﻗﻮﺍاﻋﺪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﯾﻌﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺗﻨﻈﻴﯿﻤﻴﯿﺔ ﺗﺘﻼﺋﻢ ﻭوﺍاﻹﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻭوﺍاﻟﻘﺪﺭرﺍاﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﺤﺪﻭوﺩدﺓة ﻟﻤﻨﺘﺨﺒﻲ ﺃأﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 1500‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍاﻟﺬﻳﯾﻦ ﺃأﻋﻄﻴﯿﺖ ﻟﻬﮭﻢ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﯿﺔ ﺇإﻋﻄﺎء ﺍاﻟﺘﺮﺍاﺧﻴﯿﺺ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃأﻥن ﺗﻌﻄﻰ‬
‫ﻟﻤﻨﺘﺨﺒﻲ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻡم ﻛﻔﺮﻧﺴﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﯾﺰ ﺍاﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻠﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﺘﻌﺮﺽض ﻟﻤﺨﺎﻁطﺮ ﺍاﻟﻜﻮﺍاﺭرﺙث ﻭوﻣﻨﻊ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﺨﺎﻁطﺮ ﻛﻮﺍاﺭرﺙث ﺟﺪﻳﯾﺪﺓة ﻭوﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻧﺸﻮء ﻣﺨﺎﻁطﺮ ﺍاﻟﻜﻮﺍاﺭرﺙث‪،٬‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺑﻤﺮﺍاﺟﻌﺔ ﺍاﻟﺴﻴﯿﺎﺳﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝل ﺍاﻟﺘﻌﻤﻴﯿﺮ ﻭوﻣﺮﺍاﺟﻌﺔ ﻋﺪﺩد ﻣﻦ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﯿﺎﺕت ﻋﺪﺩد ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺆﻭوﻟﻴﯿﻦ‪ ،٬‬ﺍاﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺎﻫﮬﮪھﻤﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﯾﻪﮫ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭر ﻣﻨﺎﻁطﻘﻨﺎ ﺍاﻟﺠﺒﻠﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﻘﺮﻭوﻳﯾﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﯾﻘﺎﺭرﺏب ‪ 33‬ﺃأﻟﻒ ﺩدﻭوﺍاﺭر‪ ،٬‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺳﺎﻫﮬﮪھﻤﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺪﻣﻴﯿﺮ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁطﻖ ﺍاﻟﺮﻁطﺒﺔ ﺍاﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍاﻟﻤﺨﺎﻁطﺮ ﻭوﺗﺤﺎﻓﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭوﻅظﺎﺋﻒ ﺍاﻟﻨﻈﻢ ﺍاﻻﻳﯾﻜﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﯿﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﺭرﻓﻊ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺗﻬﮭﺪﻳﯾﺪ ﻗﺎﻁطﻨﻴﯿﻬﮭﺎ ﺑﺄﺧﻄﺎﺭر ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩدﺓة‪ ،٬‬ﻣﻊ ﺍاﻟﺰﺍاﻣﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩد ﻣﺒﺎﺩدﺉئ‬
‫ﺍاﻟﺘﺪﺑﻴﯿﺮ ﺍاﻟﺬﻛﻲ ﻭوﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﺍاﻡم ﻟﻠﻤﺪﻥن ﻭوﻛﻞ ﺍاﻟﺘﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻴﯿﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺤﺪﺩدﻫﮬﮪھﺎ ﺍاﻷﻣﻢ ﺍاﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓة‪ ،٬‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝل ﺗﻔﻌﻴﯿﻞ ﺍاﻟﺠﻬﮭﻮﻳﯾﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺑﺈﺣﺪﺍاﺙث‬
‫ﺳﺮﻳﯾﻊ ﻟﻮﻛﺎﻻﺕت ﺗﻌﻤﻴﯿﺮ ﺟﻬﮭﻮﻳﯾﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻻﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﯾﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﻜﻔﺎءﺍاﺕت ﺍاﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺼﻼﺣﻴﯿﺎﺕت‬
‫ﻭوﺍاﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﺍاﻟﻼﺯزﻣﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﻟﻠﻘﻴﯿﺎﻡم ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻬﮭﻢ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺸﺎﺭرﻛﻲ ﻭوﺷﻔﺎﻑف ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝل ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﯿﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﻴﯿﺎﺕت ﻭوﻭوﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍاﻟﺘﻮﺍاﺻﻞ ﺍاﻟﺤﺪﻳﯾﺚ ‪ ،٬‬ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﺭرﺑﻂ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺆﻭوﻟﻴﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍاﺟﻌﺔ ﺁآﻟﻴﯿﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﯾﺔ ﻭوﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺘﻬﮭﺎ ﻁطﺮﻕق ﺍاﻹﻧﺬﺍاﺭر ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝل ﺃأﺳﻠﻮﺏب ﻭوﺍاﺿﺢ ﻭوﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﺑﺪﻝل ﺍاﻟﺒﻼﻏﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻄﻮﻳﯾﻠﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﺸﻔﺮﺓة ﻭوﻛﻞ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻭوﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍاﻟﺘﻮﺍاﺻﻞ ﻹﺧﺒﺎﺭر ﺍاﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺃأﻫﮬﮪھﻤﻬﮭﺎ ﺍاﻟﻬﮭﻮﺍاﺗﻒ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﺍاﻟﺘﻲ ﺍاﻧﺘﺸﺮﺕت ﺑﻨﺴﺐ ﺗﻔﻮﻕق ‪ 93 %‬ﺑﻘﺮﺍاﻧﺎ‪ ،٬‬ﺑﺪﻝل ﺗﻤﺮﻳﯾﺮ ﺑﻼﻏﺎﺕت‬
‫ﺑﻴﯿﻦ ﺍاﻹﺩدﺍاﺭرﺍاﺕت‪ ،٬‬ﻭوﺗﻘﻴﯿﻴﯿﻢ ﻭوﺇإﺩدﺍاﺭرﺓة ﺍاﻟﻤﺨﺎﻁطﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁطﻖ ﺍاﻟﺠﺒﻠﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻷﻧﻬﮭﺎﺭر ﻭوﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁطﻖ ﺍاﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺒﺴﻄﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻷﺭرﺍاﺿﻲ ﺍاﻟﺠﺎﻓﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﺇإﻋﺪﺍاﺩد ﺧﺮﺍاﺋﻂ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎﻁطﻖ ﺍاﻟﻤﻬﮭﺪﺩدﺓة‪ ،٬‬ﺗﻨﺸﺮ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻮﻡم ﻭوﺍاﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇإﻓﺮﺍاﻏﻬﮭﺎ ﻭوﻣﻨﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﯿﺮ ﺃأﻭو ﺗﻬﮭﻴﯿﺌﺔ ﺑﻬﮭﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺎ ﻟﻠﻜﻮﺍاﺭرﺙث‪.‬‬
‫ﺭرﻓﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯى ﺍاﻟﻮﻋﻲ ﻟﺪﻯى ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﺍاﻟﻨﺎﺱس ﻭوﺍاﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕت ﻭوﺗﻌﺰﻳﯾﺰ ﻗﺪﺭرﺓة ﺍاﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻬﮭﻢ ﺍاﻟﻜﻮﺍاﺭرﺙث ﻭوﻛﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻁطﺮﻫﮬﮪھﺎ‪ ،٬‬ﻭوﺍاﻟﺨﺴﺎﺋﺮ ﺍاﻟﻔﺎﺩدﺣﺔ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍاﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺒﺒﻬﮭﺎ ﻭوﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍاﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹص ﻭوﺍاﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕت‪ ،٬‬ﻣﻦ ﺃأﺟﻞ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺎﻫﮬﮪھﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺍاﺟﻬﮭﺘﻬﮭﺎ‪ ،٬‬ﺑﺪﻝل ﺍاﺳﺘﺼﻐﺎﺭرﻫﮬﮪھﺎ‬
‫ﻭوﺍاﻗﺘﺼﺎﺭرﺍاﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁط ﺍاﻟﺼﻮﺭر ﻭوﺍاﻟﺘﺒﺎﻛﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﺪﻭوﺙث ﺍاﻟﻔﺎﺟﻌﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﻣﻊ ﻭوﺿﻊ ﺁآﻟﻴﯿﺎﺕت ﻗﻮﻳﯾﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﯿﻖ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﺍاﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕت ﻭوﺗﻨﻔﻴﯿﺬ‬
‫ﺗﺪﺍاﺑﻴﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻭوﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺇإﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ ﻭوﺇإﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺍاﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺻﺤﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺛﻘﺎﻓﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺗﻌﻠﻴﯿﻤﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺑﻴﯿﺌﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺳﻴﯿﺎﺳﻴﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻭوﻣﺆﺳﺴﻴﯿﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﺗﺤﻮﻝل ﺩدﻭوﻥن ﺩدﻭوﻥن ﺍاﻟﺘﻌﺮﺽض ﻟﻸﺧﻄﺎﺭر ﻭوﺍاﻟﻀﻌﻒ ﻓﻲ ﻭوﺟﻪﮫ ﺍاﻟﻜﻮﺍاﺭرﺙث‪.‬‬
‫ﺍاﺗﺒﺎﻉع ﻧﻬﮭﺞ ﻭوﻗﺎﺋﻲ ﺃأﻭوﺳﻊ ﻻﺳﺘﺒﺎﻕق ﻣﺨﺎﻁطﺮ ﺍاﻟﻜﻮﺍاﺭرﺙث ﺍاﻟﻤﺘﺰﺍاﻳﯾﺪﺓة ﺍاﻟﻮﺗﻴﯿﺮﺓة ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻴﯿﺮ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻲ ﻭوﺗﻘﻠﺒﺎﺗﻪﮫ‪ ،٬‬ﺑﺒﻠﺪﻧﺎ ﺍاﻟﺬﻱي ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮﻩه ﻛﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺭرﻳﯾﺮ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺧﺒﺮﺍاء ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﺥخ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﯿﻦ ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁطﻖ ﺍاﻟﻤﻬﮭﺪﺩدﺓة ﺃأﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺘﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﺣﺪﺓة ﻭوﻭوﺗﻴﯿﺮﺓة ﻣﺨﺎﻁطﺮ ﺍاﻟﻜﻮﺍاﺭرﺙث‪ ،٬‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﯾﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡم ﺍاﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﯿﻂ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺒﻖ ﻟﻠﺤﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﮭﺎ‪،٬‬‬
‫ﺑﺘﺴﺮﻳﯾﻊ ﻭوﺗﻴﯿﺮﺓة ﺑﻠﻮﺭرﺓة ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﺥخ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﻜﻮﺍاﺭرﺙث ﺍاﻟﻄﺒﻴﯿﻌﻴﯿﺔ ﺑﻤﺸﺎﺭرﻛﺔ ﻛﻞ ﺍاﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﯿﺎﺕت‪ ،٬‬ﻭوﺇإﺩدﻣﺎﺟﻬﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍاﻟﺴﻴﯿﺎﺳﺎﺕت‬
‫ﻭوﺍاﻟﺨﻄﻂ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺒﺮﺍاﻣﺞ ﻭوﺍاﻟﻤﻴﯿﺰﺍاﻧﻴﯿﺎﺕت ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﯿﻊ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﯾﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ ﻭوﺍاﻹﻗﻠﻴﯿﻤﻲ ﻭوﺍاﻟﻮﻁطﻨﻲ‪ ،٬‬ﻭوﺍاﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻠﻮﺭرﺓة ﻣﺸﺎﺭرﻳﯾﻊ ﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪﺓة‬
‫ﺍاﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻬﮭﺸﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝل ﺍاﻟﺘﻜﻴﯿﻒ ﻣﻊ ﺍاﻟﺘﻐﻴﯿﺮﺍاﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻴﯿﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﻣﻦ ﺃأﺟﻞ ﺗﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﺍاﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﺍاﻟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﻟﻲ ﺍاﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭوﻕق ﺍاﻷﺧﻀﺮ ﻭوﺻﻨﺪﻭوﻕق ﺍاﻟﺘﻜﻴﯿﻒ‪ ،٬‬ﺑﺪﻝل ﺍاﻻﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍاﺭر ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺇإﻋﺪﺍاﺩد ﻣﺸﺎﺭرﻳﯾﻊ ﺍاﻟﺘﺨﻔﻴﯿﻒ ﺍاﻟﻜﺒﺮﻯى ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﻟﺔ‬
‫ﻭوﺍاﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕت ﻭوﺍاﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻜﺒﺮﻯى‪.‬‬
‫ﻭوﻣﻦ ﺃأﺟﻞ ﻣﻐﺮﺏب ﺃأﻛﺜﺮ ﺃأﻣﻨﺎ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻴﯿﻊ‪ ،٬‬ﻓﻲ ﺇإﻁطﺎﺭر ﺍاﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫذﺝج ﺍاﻟﺘﻨﻤﻮﻱي ﺍاﻟﺠﺪﻳﯾﺪ ﺍاﻟﻤﺮﺗﻘﺐ‪ ،٬‬ﻳﯾﺠﺐ ﺃأﻥن ﻧﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍاﻟﻤﺒﺮﺭرﺍاﺕت "ﺍاﻷﻣﻨﻴﯿﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﺒﺎﻟﻐﺔ‬
‫ﺃأﺣﻴﯿﺎﻧﺎ" ﻭوﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﻐﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻁطﺮﻑف ﺍاﻟﻤﺰﻳﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺆﻭوﻟﻴﯿﻦ ﻭوﺍاﻟﻠﻮﺑﻴﯿﺎﺕت‪ ،٬‬ﻟﻴﯿﻔﺮﺿﻮﺍا ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍاﻟﺠﻤﻴﯿﻊ ﻗﺒﻮﻝل ﺍاﻻﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕت ﻭوﺍاﻟﺘﺠﺎﻭوﺯزﺍاﺕت ﻭوﺗﺴﺘﻐﻞ ﻟﻌﺪﻡم‬
‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﯿﻖ ﺍاﻟﻘﻮﺍاﻧﻴﯿﻦ‪ ،٬‬ﻟﺘﺄﺟﻞ ﻭوﺗﺼﻌﺐ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﯿﻖ ﺍاﻷﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍاﻧﻘﻀﺎء ﻛﻞ ﺯزﻣﻦ ﺳﻴﯿﺎﺳﻲ ﺍاﻭو ﺇإﺩدﺍاﺭرﻱي‪ ،٬‬ﻟﺬﺍا ﻳﯾﺘﻌﻴﯿﻦ ﺍاﻹﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩدﺓة ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﺪﺭرﻭوﺱس ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﻠﺼﺔ‪،٬ ،٬‬‬
‫ﺳﺪ ﺍاﻟﺜﻐﺮﺍاﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﺒﺎﻧﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﺭرﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﯾﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‪ ،٬‬ﺑﺘﺤﺴﻴﯿﻦ ﺍاﻟﺤﻜﺎﻣﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﯿﻖ‪ ،٬‬ﻭوﺍاﺳﺘﻐﻼﻝل ﺍاﻹﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕت ﺍاﻟﻬﮭﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﯿﺎ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺘﻮﺍاﺻﻞ ﺍاﻟﺤﺪﻳﯾﺜﺔ‪،٬‬‬
‫ﻭوﻋﺪﺩد ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﺒﺤﻮﺙث ﺍاﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭرﻳﯾﺮ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺨﺒﺮﺍاﺕت ﺍاﻟﻮﻁطﻨﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺪﻭوﻟﻴﯿﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﻣﻊ ﺭرﻓﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯى ﺍاﻟﺘﺄﻫﮬﮪھﺐ‪ ،٬‬ﺑﻐﺎﻳﯾﺔ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﯾﺔ ﺳﻜﺎﻥن ﺍاﻟﻘﺮﻯى ﻭوﻣﺼﺎﺩدﺭر ﺭرﺯزﻗﻬﮭﻢ ﻭوﺻﺤﺘﻬﮭﻢ‬
‫ﻭوﺛﺮﺍاﺗﻬﮭﻢ ﺍاﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ ﻭوﻣﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎﺗﻬﮭﻢ ﺍاﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﯿﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ ﻭوﻧﻈﻤﻬﮭﻢ ﺍاﻹﻳﯾﻜﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﯿﺔ ﺑﻤﺰﻳﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍاﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﯿﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﻭوﺣﻤﺎﻳﯾﺔ ﺍاﻟﻤﺪﻥن ﺍاﻟﺼﻐﺮﻯى ﻭوﺍاﻟﻜﺒﺮﻯى ﻭوﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ‪the economist EIU 2019 Safe cities index‬‬ ‫ﺭرﺃأﺳﻬﮭﺎ ﺍاﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ ﺍاﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩدﻳﯾﺔ ﺍاﻟﺘﻲ ﻭوﺿﻌﻬﮭﺎ ﺍاﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﯾﺮ ﺍاﻟﺼﺎﺩدﺭرﻫﮬﮪھﺬﺍا ﺍاﻷﺳﺒﻮﻉع‬
‫ﺣﻮﻝل ﺍاﻟﻤﺪﻥن ﺍاﻵﻣﻨﺔ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺬﻱي ﻳﯾﺄﺧﺬ ﺑﻌﻴﯿﻦ ﺍاﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭر ﺍاﻟﻤﺨﺎﻁطﺮ ﻭوﺍاﻟﻜﻮﺍاﺭرﺙث ﺍاﻟﻄﺒﻴﯿﻌﻴﯿﺔ‪ ،٬‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺆﺧﺮﺓة ﺍاﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﯿﺐ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍاﻟﻣﻛﺗﺏب ﺍاﻟﺟﻬﮭﻭوﻱي ﻟﻺﺋﺗﻼﻑف ﺍاﻟﻣﻐﺭرﺑﻲ ﻣﻥن ﺃأﺟﻝل ﺍاﻟﻣﻧﺎﺥخ ﻭوﺍاﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﯾﺔ ﺍاﻟﻣﺳﺗﺩدﺍاﻣﺔ ‪AMCDD‬‬

‫ﺟﻬﮭﺔ ﺳﻭوﺱس ﻣﺎﺳﺔ‬

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