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nextweek - caeaylom af Heaenx HI OIMH,o6oaHaqalollJHMH theWeather- noroaa
npeia erblHXBJIeHHJI,TH- thebank-6aHK
How can 1delete som eofthem essagesin m y nuqilBleJlll oxpy-ellHg the postoffice- noq' ra
5.nbcneoneof,someot inbox?- KaR Mollœ o ynaall'rb HexoTopblecoo6- Jllo6oro 'lelloBeKa the cinema - Kllllo'
realp
m any of,m ostof,eaeh of IMeHH: B MOeM IIOIITOBOM :m HKe? . the theatre- Tea'rp
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6 nPH HM HHHH KOHKPCTH- 'Hay0 KOTOPOM STe6ePOBOPHJI. the olide- nozllm lu .
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HbIMoe; KOMHaTBIIIOKPaI JDHbIB 3eJIeHI>lliIKeT. coHeTaHuë M BB1 a-eHM;:
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7.rfpu rloB'
ropffoM yHOMH- flat.Thebedroom overlooksthepark.- B Hallleli atthetop,atthebottom BHHI ,BBepxy
HaHHH HoBoiiKBaperllpeec'rscnaasllx 11rocTHllag.OKHa by the way KCTaTH
in thefuture,in thepast B 6ynymeM,BnpomaoM
cnanbilllBBIXO/STHal1aPK. . in them iddle Bcepeal ole
8 Bnpllllo-ellllH,ecilH noa- Ch'
arlesDickens,thegreatEnglishnovelist,was in thenight Hoxalo
HepxHBaee
rc,H3BeCTHOCTIy bornil 1812.- VapasaVHKKeHC,BCJIHIIHXaHP- in theoriginal B opllrullaae
alm a,K KOTOPOMX OHO OTHO- JIH;CKH; IIHCaTeJIB-POMaHHCT:POJIHJICS B 1812 in the rain noa ao-aeM
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rcl rogy. in the shade BTeHH
9.Ilepen CyIIDCTBHTCJIBHBIM ltWasdark in the forest.- B aecy 6sIno TeMllo. in the sun Haconlm e
on the left,on the right caeBa,cnpaBa
BYYHKIIHHo6cTOxTeJIbCTBa CPABHHTe:SheWorksinalargehospitalinMos- on the one/otherhand conuoii/apyro; c' ropoHsl
MecTa,ecallHe noiweplcllBa- cow.- OHaPa6oTaeT B OJIHO; 113KPYHHBIX on the whole B uenoM
e'
rcl3HaHeHHeGOAHH H3h) 6OJIGHHU B M OcKBe. outofthequestion coBepmelm o Hclclllm tylo
The dog isa friend ofman.- Co6axa- npyr the otherday Haalux
10.nepen cymeclœllTenb- qeatmeKa. todothecleaning aena'rsy6oplcy
HBIM,o5o3HaHalOm HM IUIaCC W henwasthetelephoneinvented' ?.-Koraa681.
q to1aythetable, HaxpuBan Hacro;l
HPe;IMeTOB H3o6peTeHTeJIeYon? totellthetim e roaopllTb,Icoeropbl;Hac
underthe im ression /intluence noa Bneqau eilueM /BnugllueM
13
 OTcyTcTBue apTMKnn ynoerpe6aellwe IlpnMepl.l
toothache- 3y6I1a:6oab
ynoTpe6aeHHe H puMepwl earâche- 6onsByxe
W om en &reexpected to like babies.- flpezl- stomachache-6oJIBBxtHBo' re
1.nepen cymecrBur
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floflaraeTcsyVTO IKCHIIIHHIWJ1IO6S influenza - rplm n
BO MHOIKCW BCHHOM HHCJIC B
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3HatICHHH 4œCeàN <<.RIOObIe>N O6M*IHO OTBCHaIO Ha M eICFPOHHLIe IIHCBMa B 8.rlepeaHMBaHIUMI#60zle3- pneumotlia- flllenMonlu
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Businessisgoingwellatthemom ent.-BH3uec a serethroat-6(mssropae
2.rlepea HelfcullcafeMblu -eiiqac npouBmn
c aer. gheartattack- cepaetmu; nplletyn
cym ec'rBll'reaslalu Bp6meM W e had tenible weather at the w eekend.- B a cold- npocryaa .
-
cMblcae BslxoallueAHH 6I>may-acllag noroaa. a cough - Kamezls
Open the book on page - 5.- O' rxpoi're KIIHIF a fever-aHxopaaxa
Ha crpalllm e5. W interi: my favourite season.- 3HMa - Mox
W e firstmetin 1995.- M t>lBnepBlge BC-IPeI'H- al
o6plMagnoparoaa.
3.nepeaKolluuece rBelm hlM zlllcsB1995rony. Ho:ltwasa raihyautumn.-g' ro6bu1aaolxarllx-
qllczlu'
renl
allBlM Ho:The plantwasbuiltin the 1980s.- 3aeon Bag ocells.
6bm rlocrpoeH B 1980-x roaax. M ay isa spring month.- M aâ - secelllm : Me-
Thetwoboysin theroom aremybrothers.- Te
CXR.
ABOCMYIFHHKOB B KOMHRTC- MOH 6Pan s. 14ô:W eremembzrtheM ay of1945.- M s1I1oM-
Ladies and u entlem en,welcome to the show . 9.nepea HMBaIIHJIMH nop HHM Ma; 1945toga.
rona,MecxtteB,AHe; Heaelllf
4.nepeqo6pamel
m eM - JlauralH rocnoaa,ao6pono-azloBa'
rsHanpeze H qac'
rejjcyvox Cometo seeme(m - Friday.- I'IplfxoaH Ko MHe
(rraBaeHue.
s JIXTHIIIJ)!.
HistoryistheoplysubjectIlike.- Hm-oplu - R0:lthappened on : Monday ln July.- g'
ro
O HHA BCHHIO IIPO MCL KOTOpbl2 Mlfe HPaBHT- cayxluaocb Bnol<eaensllllx B Hxme.
5.llepea HD BaHHAMH Haylç cS.
HJIHyqe6HIWXIIPeJIMW'
OB Ho:l study the history ofW orld W ar ll. - 51 ltwas- evening when he called.- Bbl
.
flBêqep,
HayqazoHtrropHlo B'
ropoàMHposo; BoiHsl. xoriu ollnoaBofmzl.
6.nepea Ha3BaHHgMH Buzlo: He plays u olf twice a week. OH urpae' rB Hotltwas1frostynight-BbmâMopot
magHoqs.
CHOPTa roDbYABaPa3aBHeqesm. 1go to unlversity every day.- 51xo-y ByH1<-
How abouthaving- lunch?- KaK HacHerJlellqa? Bepcu'rerKnlttTl
bl; zleilb.
Ho;The dinner she gave us was delicious.- 10.Ilepec cymeo'-
tljl<te.
rllaRbl- l' lewassentto D rison forfraud.- Ero nocaall-
7.nepea cylllec'
rBlf'renl>llbl- O6eJl, KOTOPLIM OHa yroltlana HAG 61m BKyc- Mu sehool,eollege,univee- zlllB'rlopbMy aaMol tlelllm tlecrBo.
MH,O6O3HaHRI OWHMH IIPHW- HGIM. sitygeourt,prlsongthtlreh? Ho:The college was founded in 1933.- Koa-
MIWn#lm :l After a light breakfast we started the negotia- hbspltal,bed B:aBucuMoc' rll JlemltsI:
trloelloeallB 1933 rony.
tions. - I'
locae Jlerlçoro M BTPaKa M'IaI HaHaJIH o'ruezlu W e wentto thehospitalto visltourGranny.-
HePerOBOPbI. M sIo'rnpaBlmllcsB6ozllmuuy,q' ro61>1HaBeCTIITB
6a6ymKy.

15
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outofdoors Ha(cBe)KeM)Bo3ayxe Lake Baikal,
underpressure noa aalmelllleM oaepa L theBaikal
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to givepennission aaBan pa3pem eHple theUnion,
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to shakehands rlo-an pylcy CTPaHI.I the UsA,theUK, thePhilippines,
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to take care aa6oerlln cE
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to take place cayqaa cx England, the England ofthe
to take to heart npulm uan 6zluaxo K cepauy Ar entina M iddleA es
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16 17
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 Ha3ealxue - THE Ilcwaloueulm Haasauue - TH E Hclcaloqeuuu

ropoaa M insk the M insk of1945 the Hague rocyaapcrsell- theUnited Nations
HueHu 1, NATO, (thetJN), the British
the High Street, opralluaatm m Parliament, theSenate, Parliam ent
yzxuusl, Fifth Avenue, theCity, th noau'ruuecxHe Congress theDem ocratic Party
eM ainStreet,
naom aam Red Square, theW estEnd, theM all,
napxu HydePark the EastEnd the Strand nap'rHu
theBelarusian Stte
theGolden Gate M insk State Lin- University,
yuuBepcu-rex l guisticUniversity theUniversityof
Bridge,
Moc'ru TowerBridge the BridgeofSighs theSevern London
Bridge,
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' co6lylTHn H the lce Age '
Tea'rpbl, nepuoawl
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My3em Buckingham Palace,theTretjakovGallery, theLondon npaaauHxu N ew Year'sDay
o6m eclxelm u e London Zoo, the EiffelTower, Underground,
anaHus: St.paul'sCathedral theW hiteHouse, Stonehenge m slxu French theFrenchlanguage
aocronpuMeqa- the Kremlin
TeasHotn'u theBelarusians,
a Russian,
the English,
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. the Titanic, MrBrown, theBoltons(ceMu ), tltaKoli-Tol,
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CCE 1CECY Let'shave another cup of coffee.- JtaBaîiBlalnBeM eme no oimoiiHatuxe
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W here istheotherglove?- l-aeB'ropag nepHan a?
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She istrying to keep up with the others.- OHa crapaercl 6Ia1Tb HapaBlle c
- W e did everything possible to avoid bankruptcy.- M bIczlenarlu Bce BoaMoxc-
Hoe,u'ro6lalHa6exça1+ 6alllcpo'
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- Everybody hasal
Som e people like w inter;other people prefer summ er.- HexoToplale JIIOJIH
rcady left,haven'tthey?- Bcey-eyexazlu,Hc Tax au?
- Thewho lehousewasempty.- Becs;loM 681zInyc' r. aIO6llT 3HMy,apyrHe JIIOJIH npennoqllralo'
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Learn wisdom by the folliesofothers.- yHllclyMyapocrflHa xly-ux OmHG-
Iourm eetingsarepublic.- BceHalllu co6pauugo'rxpbl n lm llny6zlultH.
KaX.
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- lwasbusyaIIday/thewholeday.-5161,1.
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M ecTo- 3Haneuue NIeCTOHMeHHC 3HaHeHHe HPHMCPGI
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who ozlyltleBzleHlloMy cy- teacher. - M yIKHHIIa,KoTopslliTaM CH/HT,- (IIMeHHTeJISIILI; KTo? W ho speaks German? - KTo roBopu'r
IIK IITBI<Te,CIIaHOO Mo; yqlrreab. naaelx) no-ileueuKu?
Komo é, 19,Kmo
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#OmOP02% Thisisthewomantowhom lspokeyester- W hosedictionary isthis? - Lle; aTo cao-
day.- BoT xleumuuaac xo-
ropo; JIBuepa paa- W hose Heii?
KomopoMyj roBa uBan. Bapla?
Do you know whoseideaitis? - BBIallam' e, W hathashappened?- tl' ro cayqunoci,?
whose Heii
xllag aTo Haes? W hatw illyou haveto drink? - LlTo BI>I
OTHOCHTCS K W ebookswhieh /thatareon thetable are W hat KHTo? 6yae're IIHTG?
HeIIJIYYeBJICHHOMY ours. - KHHI'H,KOTOPbIeJlellla' aKoi? W hatbooksdid you buy? - KaxHe KHu-
rHa (rrolle,Ha-
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m ecTB#ITeJIbHoMy IIIH. rIl'
rslxynHa?
which Romo 519)
OTHOCHTCS KO Bceo 1said nothing,which made him furious.- S W hich will you have to drink: tea or
npealllecrBylomeo HHHerO He Clta3allayHTO HPHBCJ!O eFO B 6e- W hich K o'
ropblii? coffee? - Yl'ro BsI6yzm e nH% :qaii#I.1H
n eJUIOXIeHHIO Am o IIIeHCTBO. (BbI6opH3 Kaxoi? xo:e?
noczlenpunarae
realv Thisisthebestanswer(that)l'veeverheard. orpalllmeiluoro KTo? YlTo? W hich ofyou speaksGerm an? - KTo H3
Horo B npeBocxoimoii - g'ro caMlali zlyqttlle oTBeT,xo-ropsl; x K0- Hpcaa) BacroBopH'
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tbat nocaeMecw
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M npetjMxcslHMeH npMnaraTenbHblx
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- al formal -ical economic al im- impostible don.- 3aaonozllllle
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r
qepe:g5 MHHFI'.
CTPneHM CPaBHeHMS MMPH nPMHaCaTeDLHBIX lpreferherlater works.- S npeanoHHTalo
eeGozleenoaalllle(nOBpeMeHH)Pa5Onl.
Hplxaara- llozlo- llerellbllan CPaBHHTeJI/HaH IlpeBocxoallaH M r Samuel and M r Pierson entered the
Tezlw.llyle room;theformerwasthebossand thelat-
OAHOCJIOIKHBIC IIPHO IXTCJILIIOC IIPHJIZPaTCJIEHOC ter was his assistant.- M ucrep CaMm ab H
H aByc.
rlo-lllyle + er '1
-eSt MllcrepI'
IHpcollBollm H' BKoMlla'ry;nepBBl;
Ha cold colder thecoldest later theIatest
Iate l (Ha yrloMsllynlx) - IIaHaJISHHK,a B'ropoii
-y,-er,-ow,-le busy busier thebusiest atter thelast (H3ynouglfyrslx) ero Ilouom llnx.
-

morç+ tj;emost+ Have you heard the latest news? - Bbl

5By-H n HllaraTeablloe n HaaraTelllklloe
Tpexcllo-HGle serious m ore serious thç m ostserious cabltllarlllHoclleal
lHe (n0 BPeMeHH) HOBO-
-
m'#1?
good better thebest
He WaS the Iast to come.- 0H npHl
llea
bad,ill worse the worst
Hclcnloqeillu m any,much more themost nocaeauuu (n0 nopgaxy)
,.
little less the least
29
28
 HapeHue CTeneuu cpaBHeRMn HapeHu:

Knaccu*uzaqunHapetluk H a CHHH S OaOMHTeJbHRH C RBHHTCDLHaH H eBOCXOAHaH

oimocaoxcllsle, fast faster fastest
Ha evllm Mee'
ra inside,here,below ,where earl earl earlier D rliest
Hapeuun BpeMellu today,then,when,never,lately,yet n ouasozw lale clearl m oreclearl m ostclearl
'
Iia eqlu o6 'azaaeiitqxqs well,fast,loudl,nicel we11 better best
Ha euus Me I>II,
Ic'
Telxeuu ve ,much,enou h,too,so,almost badly worse worst
ucr xm elliu Iittle less least
O6pa3oBaHMe HapeHMë much m ore most
far farther/further farthest/furthest
Cnoco6 o6 a3oBauHn fl HMe wl
uiet- quietly '
1.nocae corzlacllhlx careful- carefull CPaBHMTV BHBIe KOHCTPFKUMM
2 rare- rarely C IIPMJIaFaTPJII>HI>IMM M HaX HMMMM
. nocne raacHblx
scarce- scarcel
day'- daily KOHCTPyKHHS 3HaHeHHe H PHMePbI
3.nocae -.
y ha - ha il
No.othersecretary isasefficientasm ine.-
terrible- terribly HH OJIHH zlpyro; cexperapb TaKCZ Ge KBa-
4.nocae-le reliable- reliabl
' tragic- tragically as ...as
TaK()zllçe JIMYHMHPOBaHHMGSKaKMO2.
5.nocae-ic drastic- drasticall . .. KaK Sylvia sings as sweetly as her sister.-
CHJIBBHS HoG'TaK Xte HYX CHO: KaK H ee
6.cowardly,friendly,silly,Iikely, in a friendly way ceclpa. .
livel ,Ionel ,lovel in a sill m anner HeTaKO; ... M y salary is notas high a:yours.- M ol
notso /as ...as KaK 3apnlla'
ra HeTaltas BMCOKaS, KaK Ballla.
HapetlMn,MMelolqMemBe#OpMbIMpa3H0eZHaHeHMP ' Thiscaristwke aseconomicalasthat.-
twice as...as B,IlBa/TPM g ra MaIIIHHa B D a pa3a6OJlee 3KOHOMH'B
close - 6JIH3Ko dosel - BlluMaTenbllo
dee - r 6oKo dee I - r 6oKo rfe eH.o q BCTBM threetim esas...as paaa... Haa HCM Ta.
direct- n #Mo directl - HeMemlellllo,BCKO e 'Fhis novel is m uch more interesting.-
eas - aerxo,cnoxoiuo easil - cBo6oallo,6eaT aa HaMHOIV W OT POMaH POPD' RO 6(mteHHTePeCHBIX.
fair- Hecn' llo fairl - aoBozlBllo m uch,a Iot,far ropazao She is a lotm unger than her husband. -
free- 6ecnzlaTllo freel - cBo6oim o,aerKo OHarôpaaao Moaome cBoero Mylxa.
hard - ce nHo hardl - eaBa CouldyouspeakaIittlkfaster?-rbBopll're '
hi h - BBIcoKO hi hl - BecbMa,BbICOKO O uelle a Iit%le,a bit HeMHoro HeMlloro rpoMqe, noxtarlyicTa? .
late- noaallo latel - HeaaBllo ltrained moreand mùreheavily.-Jlolxzw
m ost- oqellb,BeclaMg mostl - I -JIaBHBIM 06 a3oM 6oaeeH m en clclBlleeH cltnsHee.
near- 6aH3KO nearl - IIOHTH . m oreandm ore 6oaee Itisgetting colder and colder. - CTaHo-
ret -aoBollbllo,aOm'aTOHHO rettil - x acHBo;n HBJIeKaTWIEHO Blrrcl xoaoaileeH xozloimee.
ri ht- n aBHJIBHO,n EMO ri htl - cn aBear luBo Thewarmertheweather,thebetterIfeel.-
siar - OBHO,TOHHO Shar I - e3KO,3JIo the ...the ... . HCM ... VeM Tenaee noroaw TeM ayqme ;1 ce6E
wide- IIIH oKo widel - noBceMem'
llo TeM ...
IIYBA BYIO.
wron - HeBe HO,Hen aBHJIEHO wron I - He3ac eHHO
3'
1
30
 Yn0TPe6neHMe HMCDMTeDBHBIX
6.@Mn HMcnMTensHoe dozen,hundred,thousand,m illion,billion

KnaCCM#MKaWHS HMCnMTeDLHBIX On eaeaeHuoe Icoanqec' rso

threedozen w ords- Tpu AIOIKHHBIcaoB
LIMCrIM- KYnMHeCTBBHH/I
e DOPAKOBLIP seven hundred and thirteen m iles- 713 MHJII
y
Tenbl
lble CKOJIBKO? KaKOM? KOTO B1::
2 twen Y ve m illion dollars- 25 MllazluolloBaozma oB
1 one ' tirst
2 two second
tleon eaeaelllloeKoauueclxo
3 three thirh dozensofwords- aecxlxllcnoB
4 four fburth hundredsofm iles- COTHH Muala
5 tive fifth some millionsofdollars- Hecxoabxo MHJI
JIIIOIIOB zlozlaa oe
6 six . sixth
7 seven seventh ' YnOTPe6neHMe HMCnMTOnLHBIX nPM O6O3HaHeHMM
8 ei ht eihth XPOHODOFHHRCKMX 4aT
9 nine ninth
10 ten tenth 16(th)January,2008(Br);January l6(th),2008(Am)-
11 eleven eleventh ila'
rlyl thesixteenthofJantlary,twentyoh eight;
Janua the sixteenth,twen oh ei ht
12 twelve twelfth 1900 - nineteen hundred
13 thirteen thirteenth
14 fourteen fourteenth 1906 - nineteen oh six;nineteen hundred and six
l5 fifteen fiheenth r ' 1983 - nineteen eighty-three;nineteen hundred and eightp three
oasl 2000 - theyeart'Wo thousand
I6 sixteen sixteenth
17 seventeen seventeenth 7007-twothousandandseven
18 ei hteen eihteenth 2010 - two thousand and ten;twen ten
19 ' ninetcen nineteenth JWCHTH- the 1960s-the(nineteen)sixties
20 twen twentieth tjye atltlt)s- thenoughties
ae'ruq the 2010s- two thousand and tens;hven tens
21 twen -one ' hven -flrst
22 twen -two twen -second
30 thi thirtieth qpo6Hsle uucnuTenBHsle
33 thi -three thi -third
40 fo fortieth 11 ocrwlea o6u
44 fo -four fo -fourth /zton-a(one)halfofaton
50 fi tihieth blsmile- a(one)thirdofamile
55 fi -tive fi -fifth 2/Jbook - two thirdsofa book
60 six sixtieth 114year- a(one)quartero.
f'ayear
66 six -six six -sixth 3/4hour-threequarters/fourthsofanhour
70 seven seventieth 11/2months-oneandahalfmonths;one(a)month andahalf
77 seven -seven scven -sevcnth 2 1/5tons-twoandafifthtons;hvotonsandafifth
80 eih ei htieth 3'/4miles-threeand aquarterm iles;threemilesand aquarter
88 ei h -ei ht ei h -ei hth ilecq'
ruullwlea ogu
90 nine ninetieth 0.1dollar- nought(zero,oh)pointoneofadollar
99 nine -nine nine -ninth 0.01 litre- noughtpointnoughtone ofalitre
100 a one htmdred onehundredth 2.35 kilometres- two pointthree five kilom etres
2,000 hvo thousand two thousandth 32.306 tons- thirtp two pointthree noughtsixtons
3,000,000 threemillitm threemillionth .

32
 PeaynsTaT
6-coloasl
so There was no answerto my knock,so 1wentaway.-
COHMHMTenBHBIe /01*3111 TaK LITO,HTaK Ha K HHKTO He OTBCTHJI,IIO/TOM S tlefl.
therefore lthink,therefore lam .- S Mblcnlo,caeaoBaTeabllo,
and He came into the room and locked the door.- OH Bo- noae
roM ç IIIeCTB lO.
H ttlea B lcoMlla H aarle ase s.
thatiswhy Ilovehim andthatiswhy Imarried him .- JI.
:106.
:110
both ...and He speaks both English and French.- OH roeopu'
rxax no3TOM ero,H HO3TO X Bblllllla 3a Hero 3aM )K.
KaK ...TaKH IIO-RHFJIH;CKH,TaKH rI0- RH 3CKM. .
but He'sahardworking butnotveryintelligentpupil.- OH thu: He ran awày and thuxescaped arrest.- OH X epltar lH
HO T JI
OJIIOUHIIbIZ HOHeO1IeHb MHLIX HCHHK. TaKHM 06 aaOM TaKHM 06 a3OM H36e)KaJIa eCTa.
or You can go away,or you could stay wiih me.- TIyI otherwise Hurry up otherwiseyou w illm issthe train.- I'locne-
HJIH MoGelllb ;TH,HJIH MO)KelI1G OCO TBCS CO MHOG. HHatle IIIH,HllaHe Onor aelllb Ha nOe3p.
either ...or Either you willleave the house orIwillcallthe police. or else Go away or else lwon'tfinish my work today.- yxo-
HJIH ...HJIH - ZJIH TbIHOKHHCIIIB AOM,HJIH X BbI3OB HOJIHLIHIO. Hllaqe ZIH,HllaqeS He 3aKOHq a6O Ceroalls!
neither ...nor Neither crocodiles nor snakes are mam mals. - Hu consequently The ozone Iayer is being destroyed. Consequently,
HH ...HH K OIIOJIHJIBI,HH 3MeH - HeMJICKOHHTaIOIIIHC. the climate is changing.- OaolloBlzîicaoiipaapym a-
notonly ...butalso She isnotonly a good wife,butalso a good mother.- cllenoBaTelll
allo eTCJI.CJICAOBaTeJIbHO,H3MCHSG'CS KJIHMaT.
HeTOJIBKO ...HO H OHa HeTOJILKO XO O1tlax XlellayHO H XO 011J% MaTb.
JWS COCAHHeHHS He3aBHCHMLIX HPCJSOGCHHZ CR/NRT TaKee CzelyemHe npoTuBonocTaBneHue
COIO3blyHV CHHS H nPCqJ1OrH:
although / though / M though the carwas cheap,i
twasin good condition.-
qononHeHHe even though Xou Mamlll!a 6Bma aemeBoz,oHa 6Bma B xopom eM
also/too/aswell Shenotonly singj;she also playsthe piano.She not xou cocerofiluu.
only sings;she playsthe piano too (aswell).
- OHa He inspiteof/despite W eunderstoodhim in spiteof(despite)his'
accent.-
T0)KeNTalolfe TOJIBKO IIOUG OHaTalfNeH ae'rHa IIHaHHHO. HCCMO S Ha M lalHOHSJIH ero,HCCMOT S HaeP0 aKIJCHT.
either You don'tlike m e.Idon'tlikeyou either.- .$lTe6e He however There are,however,som e exceptions to this rule.-
Toxle,Tam e H aBJIIOCB.W lMHeToeeHe H aBHHIBCS. OqHaKO OJIHaKO,eC' IY HCKJIIOHCHHS K3TO H aBHJI .
in addition H eplaystennisin addition to footballand basketball.- still Iwas annoyed stilllkeptquiet.- 516Iam HeaoBozlell,
x oM e Toro
OHHrpae'
rBTeHHHC,aTaloxeBYylfo;lHsacxmfoa, TeM He Meliee,BCellle l1O BCeXteCOX aHSJICIIOKOZCTBHC.
whatism ore/ Y ou haven,tprepared yourreport.W hatis moreyou,ve yet He is very wealthy,yetvely pnhappy.- OH oqellb
furtherm ore/ lost some importantdocum ents.- BbIHe noaroToBuall TeM HeMeilee,BCeXte Uora'ryH TeM HeMellee,OHCHG HCCHaW XH.
m oreoverG JIOKJIM . SolleeTOrO,BbIIIOTePXJIH BaellbleAOW MCHTM. while/whereas lt'san easy task foran expert,while (whereas)itis
onee Toro difficult fora novice.- g'
ro zlerxag aaaaqa arlx axc-
besides Itistoo latetogo outnow'.Besides,itisstartingto rain. OSHRKO,Torsa KaK lle Ta,OSHaKO CJIOIKHM JUIS HOBHVKa.
- V) Ke rlO3;lHO l(yJla-J1H6O HATH.KPOMW TOFO,HaHHIlaeT- nevertheless W e gave her some good advice. Nevertheless, she
K 0MeTOrO CSJIOIKJW. didn'tfollow it.- M BIaarlu eiixopomu; cosm..TeM
except Theexercisesarequitesimilar,exceptthatthefirstone TCM HeMellee HeMelleeyOHa CM He nöCJlen0BaJ1a.
iseasierthanthesecond.- ynpmxlleulu noBoasllo no-
:
QqHCIUIIOHCHHCM XOIKH,M HCI
UIHM IIHCM K IV tl'
ro ne BOCJlelxleB'
ID Om . ontheone/otherhand Thejob wasn'tinteresting,buton theotherhand it
was wellpaid.- Pa6o'
ra 6bI.
qa HeHllrrepecHoii, Ho c
COmlO2/A îiCrO HbI A roliCTO OHb1NOHaXO 01110 OHJIRHHBRJIaCB.

35
 rIOMMMHMTeIIBHBIe 0 *311 Co<3blDPMNMHII

ComzhlBpeMeHM as Ashewasn'tready,wehad towaitforhim.- TaxxaxoH

TaK KaK 6sIJIHeroT(m HaM fl Hltlaocb erO llGal'
b.
when Myfathertakesmeto schoolwhen Iam late.- M o; o'
reu sinee Slnceitwaslate,wedecidedto go home.. -TaK xaKGbmo
KorAa OTBO3HTMelfsBLUMOIIY 1(oroa2OIV3QbIBalO. Tax KaK,nocKoab no3aH0,MM'elllltrlH ID XTH JOMOX.
for Hewalked quickly,forhewasin agreathurry.- OH mea
as/Justas lsaw him as1wasgettingoffthebus.-S yBlmeaaerob TaK K:K 6bICT OrTaK KaKOqeHG Cllellllla. .
BTOBPCMSKaK T0 BPCMS,KûKBbIXOAHJIa113aBTO6yCa. because 1didn'tcom etotheparty,becauselwasfeelingqnwell.-
while He fellasleep whllehe was watchingTV .- OH ycHya B S Henollle;lHaBetlepllllllyjnoToMytrron.RoX0 ce6gtjyB-
BTOBPCMX1(aK TO BPCMS,Kor7aCMOTPQJITeJleBH30P. noToM tlTo CTBOBM .
tlll/until ' 1911keep practicing untill'm betterthan heis.- , F16y;ly becauseof Shepassedherexam beeauseofherteacher.- OHa caaaa
M3-3a 3IOaMeH6llaroaa gcBoe MHTeJIIO.
m Tex nop,noKaHe TpellllpoBaTbcx40TeX IOP,nOKaHec' ral.
lyJlyqttleero. dueto/owingto Sue succeeded owing to herhard work.- Cblo'ao6uaacb
befere Hear.twicebeforeyouspeakonce.- Bblcaym allaBa-abl, H3-3a,6aarlm a x cnexaO aroaa g ce AHO; a6oTe.
ao'rorollaK npeglgeueM cvBeruvb. '
after ARer lhave read them agazine,19!1giveitto you.- I' lo- Com slycnoBMn
nOC11eTOPO RRK C21CTOPOKal(XIPO%IHT:IOIIIyPHaJI,:4aM erOTese.
since W hathaveyou been dûing sincewe lastmet?- tleM 'riy l if Hçwilldothehomework ifyou help him.- OH caenaer
cTexnopKaK 3aHHMM CXGTeXHOP,KaKMblBHJCJIHCB? CCJIH,B HaeCCJIH JIOMAIIIHCQ3V aHHe,CCJIH TblnoMolltelllb CM .
ln case Iwrote down heraddressin case lshould forgetit.- S
asgoonas He'lldotheJ0bassoenashereturnsbackhome.- OH Ha C.
l
1 tlazrK JIH 3aHHCM R eeNl ec Ha CJl Hai,CCJIH X 3a6 ero.
K>KTOJIBKO bcecneaatm KallTOJIBKOBepllm'
cs;IOMOD. unless/ifnot 1'11look in attheshop unlessI'm too busy.- S aaiay B
n: stm ner ...than N o soonersaidthan done.- CKa3aH0-caeaahlo. ' CCJIH .,.He MRPM HH,CCJIHHe6 WIHmKOM 3aH:' r,
xax Toabxo ...To even lf Even lflcould affordmyownhouse,lwouldn'tbuyone.
hardly ...when Hardly had Igotin thehousewhen the phone rang.- - Jlm e QCJIH 6h1JlMOr HO3BOJlHTb te6e JIOM,: 6bIHe
KaKTOJlbKO..
'.TO KaKTOJIBKOXBOI
l1WIBROM,3K3BOHHJ1TeJleYOH. Jlallle CCJIH FIH.7ero.
on eondition Iacceptthisposton condition thatthe salaly issatisfac-
tory.- S COP71aCCH 3aHSTb 31: SOJIIKHOCTB HPH YCIIOBHH,
ColozblqenH n H CJIOBMHCCJIH HTO3a naa' ra6 7e1'XO OlI1ei.
provided/ W e'1ldeliverthegoodsprovided thatyou payintime.-
lest Take care lest.you fall.- Byo oce ropolxllblu,'1To6bl prlw iding M bIJIOCTaBHM T0Ba#EInPH FCJIOBHH,HTO BGIM HJIaTHTC
n H CJIOBHH ecau BoB eMx.
u'ro6bl...He Heynam'b. .
aslongas/ Therew illbenotroublçasIongasyoukeepyourm outh
sothat/in orderthat Igavehim thebook so thathe mightprepareforthe soIong as shut. - FlposaeM He6yaeT,eclflfTbl6yaelllbMOJlHaTb.
exam.- S JlalleMy KHHIN tlTO6bIOH cMOr nOarOTO- n H CJIOBHH ecall
HTo6BI;Jsr
lxTOrO,tITO6b1 BHTK S K 3K3aMeHy. suppose/ Supposing thathe doesn'tcom e,who willdo thework
so asto /in orderto W e'
W entearl y so as to geta good seat.- M bIBbllllnll supposlng then?- l'lpennozlo-HM,OH HenpHae'
r,KTOTornaBBIFIOJI-
HT06bI;m s Turo,qTO6M pallo mlâ ToroyHTO6bIM HSTB XopotUee MeW' o. rleanozloll
çlfM HHT a6o ?
asif/asthough W hyisshe looking atm easifsheknew me?- rloqeMy
KaK6 Jl '
ro oHaCMOT HTHaMCHXTRK,KaK6 JI TOOHaMeHS3HaeT?

36 37
 '
a.HpHMeHaHHe:O6paTHTeBHHMaHHCHa Cllefl ylom lleCJIOBOCOHCTZHHX:
- The l1o'clock train lefton time.-'1l-HacoBoiinoeaa o'rnpaBllncg BoBpeMg.
7.npeAnoru - 1arrived atthetheatrein time.- Jlnpplexar
laBTea'rp BoBpeMx (aa6aaroBpe-
MeHHO). th
Dpelm orM.BpeMellM
Thepalacewasbuiltattheend ofthe 17 century.- Jlnopeu 6l>I .a nocrpoeH
B Kolm e 17 Belca. l
AT Everything willturn outwellin the end.- B xolme Kolm oB Bce aalcollqHe
rcl
o6oauauae'
rTonuoeBpeM? 6zlaronozlyuHo.
at10 o'clock B 10 y'
rpa W e alwayswrite an essay at the beginning ofthe schoolyear.- B Hauaae
atnight Hoqblo yHe HOrO rolla MM BcerlaIIHI
IICM COYIHHCHHe.
atnoon,atm idnight B noaaellla,B noalloxlh In thebeginningGodmadeofnoughthmvenandeart h.-Buailane6orcoxm H,o
atpresent BHacvrollqeeBpeuf H K MJIIO.
atsunrise,atdawn,atsunset Ha paccBm' e,Ha aaxa'
re
atthebeginning 1m iddlelend ofthe day B HaHane/cepezmHe/Kolm ealu H eaaor 3llaqeune 11 HMe I>I
atthemoment B ;IaHIIBID MOMeHT She often goes for a nm before breakfast.- OHa
BEFORE ilo,pallbme Hacro nenaern o6ellœu He ea aaBT axoM.
atthistime,atthesametime BaTo()Ke)BpeMf
atChristmas HaPow ecrBotnpaanuHxl AFTER
After rain com es fair weather.- Flocne Heuac-
Hoczle,3a Ha nam 'xo om ax noroaa.
rbf
attheageof25,at25 B25ne'r(Boapac'
r)
attheweekend,atweekends BBwlxoiw bleaHH FROM ... W edanced from tenp.m .tillthreeinthemorning.-
TILL /TO C ...HO M bITalm eearlllc 10 Beqe a,no 3 w a.
ON lwillbe atthe officebetween 9 and 11 mm .- JI
o6O3HaH2eT aeHb,OHPeAeaeHHym AaTy BETW EEN Mew ly 6 B o Hce Mev 9 u 11 HacaMu T a.
onMonday,onthefollowingMonday Btcrlealomulilnolm enbltux BY K,Henoa-e Shehad leftschoolbyJnne2009.- OHaaaxolltlr a
on M onday morning B nolm emslmxyrpou qeM B mxo KHIOHIO2009 rona.,
on a cold evening xozloim blM Beqepou Taxeswillnotbe raised untilthe end of the year.-
onthatday,onthatevening
th
B'ro'raeils(Beuep) UNTIL Ao HanorH HenoBblcl' rao Kollua roaa.
on the mom ing ofthe9 y'
rpoM 9-ro quczla
on 16June2010 16Hlou,2010rona c, Ihavebeen learning English since childhood.- JI
SINCE HaHHHRSC 113 tlalo aHFJIHiiCKH; CJIG CTBa.
on ChristmasDay BaeHbPov ecrsa
on thewedding day B zlelllacBa:w6Bl W ehavebeen friendsfor along tim e.- M i,laaBilo
FO R BTeqeifHe Jl IKHM.
on weekdays B 6ynlm eaHH
on vacation,on holiday B o'rnycxe,Ha Kauul
cynax BTexlellue, Iworked inashopduringmyholidays.-JIpa6oTa-
DURING BOB eMS JlaBMara3llHeBO B eMSKaHHK Jl.
on arrival no npu6brruu
I?C Czleaymmuetlpazlu HeTpe6ylo'
rnpeaaora:
o6o3HaHaeT HePHOA BPeMeHH,Hatkn CYTOK thedaybeforeyesterday uo3aeqepa
in them orning /afternoon /evening y'rpoM /JIHeM /BexlepoM the day aftertomorrow nocaeaaBTpa
in the early /late mom ing PaHHHM /noaaHuM y'rpou yesterday/tomorrow evening Byepa1aaB'rpaBeHvpoM
in M ay B Mae Iast/nextweek Hanpomao;/caeaylomeiiHeaeae
in winter/spring /summ er/autumn allvoii/Becllo; /zlm'oM /oceul
alo thismonth B 3ToM Meogue
in 2008 B 2011roay thistim enextweek B3T0 BpeMx Hacaeaylome; Heaene
inthe(early/late)nineties BtHauaae/Kolme)90-x roaoB alIday/nightlong Becsaeils/Hoxlh
in the 17t
hcentury B 17-M Bexe once/twiceaday oally/;wapa3aBnel!la
in thepast B npoumou . theotherday Haxlu x
in(the)future,inthenearfuture Bt6.
rlulxaiimeMl6yzlymeM every otherday Hepe3aellb
in a few minutes uepeaHecxoabxo MHI.
IN

38
 in thesk'y BHe6e
npennoru MecTa in thesun Ha cozllm e
in the rain uon nolm eu
AT intheshade/dark B'I-eHH /TeMllo'
re
o6oàllaqae'
rMetq'o,rAe npoHexonll'
rJIC;CTBHe 'in theriver/sea Bpexe/Mope
atthe buSstop HaOCIXHOBKe in astreet/avenue/square Ha yauue/npocnex' re/Hnomalm
atthecrossroads/traffk lights Hanepexpemxe/cBeroiope inaline/row /queue B auulflo /pxa /oqepezw
atschool/university ' BIzlxoae/yHueepclfe re're in a newspaper/m agazine B raam' e/Aypllazle
atwork /m eeting Hapa6o' re/co6pallHu in apicture/photograph HaKapw lle/tloe
rorpaillu
attheparty /concert Ha Bexlepllllxe/Kolluep're in FleetStreet4 Hayauue OJIHT C'
rpu'
r4
atthe station /airport Ha Boxaane/B aaponop' ly
atsomebody'splace y xoro-ilu6yabaoMa H eazlor 3llaqellue H HMe lyl
atthe doctor's/chemist's y Bpaqa/B arrrexe Thetemperature neverrose above 10 C.- TeMrlepa-
atthesugermarket/baker's BcynepMaplce're/6yapqlloii ABOVE Haa,Bblttle a HHxoraaHe nozmlfMazlacbBsltue 100C.
atreceptlon ' y M MHHHCTPRTOIM O VE There'sa lam poverthetble.- HM jvroaoM BHCHT
atthe door/window y m epu /ol
clla R Haa,Bllm e JlaMna.
atthetable 3ac'ronou The Dead Sea is below sea level.- M epTBoe Mope
atthebeginning/endofthestreet BHaxlaqe/BKolmeyllltulal BELO W non,lm -e Haxoallercx Hl- e OBH? Mo #.
atthetop /bottom BBepxy /BHH3y
at4 FleetStreet B noMe.N24 no OJIH'
I'CTPHT Yourslippersare unàer the sofa.- TBOH TarlotlKu
UND ER noa,Hll-e c'rox'rnoa auBalloM.
ON BY ,oxoao Hesatdown b thewindow .- OH cen oxlla.
Ha IIOBePXHOCTH The hotelis situated near the sltion.- O' I'
GIB pac-
on thetable/wall/floor Hamrlle/m' elle /noJIy NEAR Boane nozlo-ell JmoM cBoKaaJIoM.
on thenoticeboard HaaOCKCOW SBJIeHH; Ourhouse is beside the river.- Ham aoM C' TOHT y
on am ap HaKaPTe BESIDE psaoM c CKH.
on apage HaCTPaHHIK They were sitting opposite each other and talking.-
on the menu B MCHIO OPPO SITE Hanpol'llB OHH CHaeJIH Apyr Hanpo-ruB Jlpyra H paaroBapHBa-
on a Iist ilcnHcxe JIH.
onthebeach/coast Ha l'
trlxllle /nosepelltbe IN FRO NT H estoppedin frontofthedoorandknocked.- OH
ontheisland Ha OCITOBe OF nepen ocrauoimac? ne ea zwe Ialo H no qarl.
on ariver HaPelle 1 don'
t want to discuss itbehind his back.- JlHe
on thew ay no IIFIM,no nopore BEHIND 3a,noaanlf xoxl 06/ N la'rba'
ro 3aero cnHHO;.
on a farm HaYePMC She placed the letier jnside the envelope.- OHa
on the outskirts HaOKPaHHe INSIDE BHy'I'
PH noao-lm anucbuo BKoHBe T.
on theradio,on TV I1O pa;IHO,no TeJICBHAeHHIO BHe,3anpe- 1511 meet you outside the theatre at 2 o'clock.- JI
O UTSIDE qezlaMll 6 lxzla' rlyTe6x Tea'r a BnBaqaca.
l?ç
Buye
rpm B orpalm qelm oM npoeTpallcrse BETWEEN Mev y lt'sjustbetweenyouandme.-g'
roc'
rporoMexcny
inthebox Bkopo6xe HaMH.
intheoffice Boillce uextay, Hewasam ong themany visitorsto the exhibition.-
AM ONG C C;m OH 61121C CJIH MHOFHX IIOCG HTCJIG BGICOBKH.
in thebuilding B3AaIIHH
in hospiàl/prison B 6oasHHue/TloplaMe We like gathering around tlie table for a i-
amily
in thetown /city /country B ropone/c'
rpalle AROUND BoKpyr meal.- M BIJIIo6HM co6upan cl 3a c'
ronoM Ha ce-
in the m iddle/center B uellTpe Me;HBI; uH.
in thesuburbs B npuropoae
in thegarden /field/mountains Bcaay/noae/ropn
41
40
 npennorM HanpaBneHMn ABM-eHMR REACH thetopûfthem ountain- aocrunbBepmulll,lropsl
left/right,to the left/right- noBepllyrsHaaeso /HanpaBo
tow ork- IIaTH Hapa6o'ry TURN th
e corner- noàeplly' rs aa yroa
from work - HJITH cpa6on l
home,tomyhome-IIJII.H(Kce6e)aoMoii to a neW Place- Ilepee3-a' rb Ha HOBXIO KBaPTHPY
M OVE from a Country house- C' K XûTI>C D HH
fora walk /a nm - HATH Ha nporynxy /npo6e-lk'
y
GO by car,Ho:in a car- exa'rs Ha Mattlulle
by train.Ho:on atrain - exan noè3aou
onatrip/atour/acruise- exaa BnyremecrBHe HpeAaor 3HaHeHHe ZPHMePLI
onbusiness- exa'rsBKoualmupoBlk' y
on holiday,forone'sholidays,onvacation-exan Bo'
rnycx He wentup to the 15thtloorofthehotel.- OH non-
UP esepx Iuacx Ha l5-; 3TmK o'
repu.
to somebody'splace-npuxonun K.xoMy-a.zloMo;
home,tomyhome- npuxoaun (Kce6e)noMo; lsaw him walking down the street.- S Blm ezfa,Kax
back home - BoaBpam an cg aoMo; DOW N BHH3
ollItlea 8HH3no ylm ue.
COM E back to w ork - BoaBpatllarbcx Hapa6o'ry
They were slowly cycling along the road.- OHH
back from Paris- Bepllyn cx 1 43l'
lapuxta ALONG BaoaB
from lxmdon - npuexars143Jlom oilw 61% poaoM 143Jlom oHa Mem eHHO eXARH HaBellocllneilen0 JIopore.
intotherbom -Bxoau'rbBKoMua'ry Can you swim across the rivef? - TI>lMometlll
ane-
ACROSS Hepea permsrrs qepeapel
cy?
tothestation.-ao6paa cfnoBox3arla
home,tomyhome- npllxoim'
rs(xceGe)aoMoii '
l'herailtrack passesthrough the forest.- Xteneallaf
back feom one'sholiday - :eplly'-ripcx143o'
rnycxa TIIROUG H qepea
aopora npoxoim'rHepeaaec. .
GET on a bus- caalserscs B aBero6yc
offa tram - BblxoillrrB 1
43TpaMBag no HanpaB- W e were walking towardsthe centerofthe town.-
TOW ARDS JICHHIOK M GIIIIJIHHOHaHPaBJICHHIOKtlell' rpyrOPOJIa.
into a car- caimn cx B MamHlly
outofataxi-Bblxozmn 163Talccu . He putsome sticksofwood into the fire.- OH no-'
toM insk- BepllyrbclBM IIHCK INTO Blly'
rp? JIOIKIUIHCCKOJILKO 6PeBeH B KOm'CP.
RETURN from M oscow - Bepllyn cx H3M oclœEl
She ran outofthe room screaming.- OHa c KpuxoM
home,tomyhome- Bepllyncl(Kce6e)aoMoli O UT.O F HaHyTpH Bsl6elxaaaH3xoMlfarlal.
in acity /a country - npu6lalBan B ropoa /c'rpally
ARRIVE atthestation/theoffice-npHea-a'
rsHaBoxaap/Bolmc FROM A man cam e out from behind the trees. - H3-3a
Hr
j-aa
home,atmy home-nplfea-a' rb(Kce6e)zloMo; BEHIND aepeBlaeeBblttlezlKaxoii-'
ro Myxtxluua.
M oscow - yeaaa' rb H3M ocKBbI People m ust urgently m ove aw ay from floodable
LEAVE forM insk-yea-a'rlaBM HHCK AW AY HPOHG,OT areas.- JIIOJIH JOJIIKHBICPOHHO yexa' rb 113 3aTanJ1H-
hom e,my hom e- yea-an 113zlova FROM BaeMblx paiiolloB
forParis-yem a' rsBl'Iàpu)x
DEPART from London - yeama'rbu3Jlolm olla
ENTER theroom - Bxoau' rbB Koulla'
ry
the university - nocryna'rs BynuBepcu'
re'
r
43
42
 I!I
npennoru o6paba AeëcTBun in ahurry a cnem Ke
AT ina1ow lIoud voice THXHM /IQOMKHM POJIOCOM
ata loss BpacTepgHHocTH in a mess BGecnopxpl le
atapriceof no uelle B inadvance aapallee
atbreakfast/dinner/supper 3aMBTIMKOM /O6eA0M /YIKHHOM in any case . BO BCRKOM cllyHae
atcost rIO CC6eCTOHMOJTM inbrief BKpannue
atfirst cllatlalla in cash HaJIHHHbIMH
atfirstsight,ataglance cnepnoroB3raxna,Cpa3y in com mon COBMCCTHO,COO6I1la
athand nOa pyKoi,6aH3KO in comparison with BCPaBHeHHM C
atlast HaKolleq inconclusion B M KJIIOHCHHC
atleast no Kpaiillez Mepe indanger B 0nacHOcTH
atone'srequest nonpoclze in detail BJIG aJIJIX
atrisk cPHCKOM in difficulty B MTPYJIHeHHH
atthedisposalof BIMCHOPSIKCHHH in English HO-aHIZHX KH
attheexpenseof 3actlm'K0rO-J1H6O in exchange for BO5MeHHa
atthe latest caMoe normilee,He nluimee in fact YaKTHtIeCKH
atthespeedof co CKOPOCTIX in general B o6ttleM
atthetem peratureof nPH TeMnepao pe in honourof B qec'rla
BY in ink,in pencil qepllllaaMlf,KapalllailloM
in one'sopinion Ho HbeMy-. RH6O MHeHHIO
by al1means Bo HTo 6Ia1'ro HH C'
rallo
bychance,byaccident cz1yqaiiHo in otherwords apyrllMllCJIOBaMH
KIeKOM /KPO HTHO; KaPTOHKO; in person Jluqllo
bycheque,bycreditcard BMeCTO
byhand BPXHIV IO in placeof
by heart Haloyûn in practice Ha HIM KTHKG HaJlelle
bym eansof nocpeacrBoM in private ?laeimlle
by m istake rlo OI1IH5I(e inpublie OTNPLITO,IIX JIHHHO
no HMeHH in reality BAe/CTBHTeJIGHOCTH
by name
by phone noTeaeYolly in the direction of no HanpaBllellHlo K
Ho notl're in the end HaKOHeu,11KOHeHHOM CHm 'e
by Post coBceM
byprofession nonpoYeccllll in the least
by surprise BpacM ox in theory TCOPCTHHeCKH
by theway KG aTH,Me-ay IIPOHHM in vain HaHpacHo
in written form ,in writing BIIHCBMeHHO;YOPMe
FO R
forawhile Hellaim aro ON
forbreakfastldinner/supper Ha 3aBTpaK /06en /YIKHH '
B CPO HCM
forcertain,forsure o6saaTeJIlaHo,HenpeMellllo on average
on business I1O Jleily
forexample,forinstance HarlpHMep IIPH XCJIOBHH ecflll
forfree GecnaaTilo oncondition(that)
on foot HCIMKOM
forfun BecesrllagPanll HapoqHo
forone's sake,forthe sake of paim,H3-3a on purpose
on the contrary HaoGopo' r
forsale HaIlpoamlçy c oliloii/npyrolic'
ropollbl
forthe better,forthe best KzlyHtueMy ontheone/ontheotherhand
forthefirst/lasttime e nepBsl; /nocaeimHë pa3 on thewhole B 06meM
45
 h
?

f
,
IlpM norH noçne CyUIeCTBMTV I>HI>IX RpemnorM nocne npMraraTenbHblx
foralarm npllulllla ar
lx Tpeeoru 7 absentfrom OTIy I'
C'
TBIK tIIH;
cause ' i
' accused of OGBHHSCMBI; B
c
dhequefor$100 HexHa$100 .
' accustom ed to IIPHBBIKIIIH; K
emandforgoods cnpocHaToBapbl ) afraid of 6ogmle c:
excuseforrudeness uaBuHeHue 3a I' py6ocrla
FOR loveforsm b. alo6onl yK KoMy-all6o t
,
angrywithsmb.about/forslpth. paccep-ellllsliiHaxoro-all6oaaM'
ro-zlu6o
annoyed w ith /at ' HeaoBoaBllu;
m edicine foracold zlexapcerBo o'rHpoclyabl anxiousabout oaa6oqeillllalii
needforpower noe rpe6lloc'
rlaBo Bzlac-ru t
: asham ed of npuc' rbl-ellllbl;
reason forabsence np:mlm atvcy' rcrslll '
t astonished by /at IWHBJIeHHBI;
time forreading BpeMl arll u' relll
u .
j
' availableto smb.for sm th. aoc-ryrlllbl; IcoMy-all6o m x uero-au6o
beliçfinGod BepaB6ora '' awareof,unawareof (HelocBeaoMaelll
a lii
decreaselfallinprice clll- ellueueHsl ,
k
.
'
basedon oclloBauusliiHa
delay in delivery aaaepxœazl ou
vraelcu t busy witll a:uileroii
IN increase /risein profits noBslm elluenpll6lamu .
, capableof cnoco6llbli
,
interestin art .HuvepecIcHcxyccrBy ; combinedwith o6senHHeHusliic
ialistin literature cneullanucrBzlHvepalype .
:
; Concerned with /lbout o6ecnoKoellllslë .
spec contraryto npo' rllBonoaoxtla l;
success in business ycnex B6uauece .
'
'
crazy about clu lwllo yBaexalom uicl
causçofaccident npuulluaaBapuH '
7 crowded with Hanoallellllu;
exampleoftheletter ospaxu nllcsva 6
$
1 dependenton aaBllcuMipl;o'
r
.'
!
OF lack ofevidence o'rcyrcrBHenoxaaa' rezllyc'
re . differentfrom o'ralfilalomllicq OT
Iove ofadventure alo6oBs IçI
P HKJIIOXIeIIIU M , eagerfor (rrpacrl !o llteaalomH;
picture/photo'
ofacelebrity tloe
rorpatjlu allauelluroc-rl
,
l )
'
'
.
efficientin
engagedin smth.
pe3yabTae
rllBllslii,C
3aHHTepecOBaHHlaI2B
XIIeKTHBHBI;
adviceoninteriordesign coBe'
rnoauaaiilyHH-repsepa r
t
J engage(
jtosmb. nouonBnelluui
ic
em phasison educgtion al
cueu'
rHa o6paaoBauuu pà
..
; equajto pasllm;
ON influence/impacton smb. BJII
JAHHeHaKoro-zllfso r
(
' experiencedin oul>l'
rHf>
lxB
lnformationonthecompany HllsopMauuxoIcoMnallHH IJ smiliartosmb./with smth. 3HaKoMBI;cKeM-aH6o/cHeM-au6o
lectureonphilosophy aelcuugnoYunocosplu . j'
amousfor 3HaMeHHTSI;3a
t fed up w ith cblerbliino ropzlo
accesstoinformation aoclynxHllt
lopMalmll :
, fondof Jllo6smI 42
answer/reply to the question OTBG HaBonpoe S fullof noallbl;
attitudeto life o'rllomellHeKIKH3HH '
,
'. good/badat (He)cnOc05HI>Iu
dam age to m achinery Hoepev eilueoGopyaoBalllu .: good ofsmb. MHJIOC% ejsau6o ow pousl
TO' exceptiontotherule Hclcnloqellue143npaBHna l gratefulto sm b.forsmth. GaaronapHbl; KOMy-JI116o 3aHTO-JlH6O
i
knvittiontodinner npHrzlamellHeHao6ea ( , itljjs of sujjoBuslgB
ey to adoor Icrlloq o'
rJwepu f
é
8 jjappy for sm b. /about/with smth. ctlacrauBl
alii,aoBozllm slli
monum enttothepoet IIaMXTHHKrloa'ry ) impressed by/wjtjj yauaaesusl;
objectiontoaproposal Bopamelluenpowenpem o-elll
u 1 jndependentof He3aBllcxmuliOT
solutiontotheproblem pettleHHenpo6neMBl .
:.
jnterested in . aaullTepecoBallHu;B
' ' involved in /with yxlac-rBylokqllliB
j
k keenon YBJICHCHHBI;
:
46 r.
.,
47
1:.
!
'
j
.
k
..
known for uaBecvulug aa contributeto Buocu'rbBxzlaaB,cnoco6crsoaax
late for onmaaslsalomuîi copew ith cnpaBue rbcx c
m adeof/rrom caeaauuslg dealwith IIMU'I'
Baezlo c $
m arried to xleuavsm ua, decide on /against npulluua' rspem euueB noasay /npoe
rue
aavyxçeu aa
nervousof/about saaoauosauublii decreaseby yueubm avbcs ua
Pleased w ith aouonsubjii decrease in yMellbltlax cl B
popularwith nonyaspusm cpeau,Jllo6uusli dieof/from yMupa' rs o'r
Prepared for noarow saeuuslg x differfrom o'rzluqa'rscxo' r
Proud of ropalalii distinguish between npoBonu' rlaPaARHHHe Me-ny
ready for coraaculalîiHa,rorroBbliiIc dream about/of MexTra'rb,BHJIG'BCOH O
respected for yBa-aeMbl; 3a exchange for OGMeHHBaTIaHa
responsibleto smb.forsmth. (yI'
BIZI'
CrBeI
4IIbI;uepeaxeM-au6oaau'ro-zlu6o excusefor H3BHHSTLICS)3a
rich in 6ora'
riuii depend on aaBllce'
rbOT
satisfiedwith yaosaersopeuuuîi tillwith HaIIOJIHJI
TVCSI
sim ilarto uoxo-uiiHa forgetabout 3a6l>IBaTbO
sorly aboutsm th./for sm b./fordoing sm th. coxçaaelomlllio forgive for npoman 3a
sureof/about yBepeslHluîiB hearabout/of yczlhlttlae
rl:,y3HaTE
surprised at yauuzlellulalîi hearfrom rloayqan H3BecTH;IOT
thankfulto sm b.forsmth. 6aaroaapllbliiKouy-aui
so 3au'
ro-zlu6o increase by yBenHxlllBae rbcx Ha
tired of ycrasluulio'r insiston HacrauBa'rb Ha
'
Z interferewith/in BMettlllBa' rbcqB
PM JIOFM nocne rnarfm oB investin HHBCCTHPOBaTL,BKJIM I>IBaTBJleusrus
accuse of o6Buylg'
rb B knock at/on C'
ITHaTI
aB
advertisefor rloMemarbo6wgarleilueo laugh at CMCSTLC: HAR
agreeon/tosmth. coraaman csHaH'
ro-zlu6o liveon IKHTI>HaIKaKHC-JIH6OCPe/
RC*
TBaI
agree with smb.aboutsmth. cxoaplTbclBo Baraqaax negotiate with smb.aboutsmth. Beû-fllnepercmoplalcKeM-JlH6O ()HCM-JIH6o
apologizetosmb.forsmth. Ifasulun cgrlepea KeM-au6oaaHTo-nu6o objectto BO3pmKaTl>IIPOTHB
arguew ith sm b.aboutsmth. cnopu'rsc KeM-au6o o qeM-.
rlle o operateon smb.forsmth. caena'rbKoMy-llu6o onepauulo Ha
ask smb.for sm th. npocu'rsy Koro-nu6o HTo-aH6o persistin ynopllo npoaoll-a'
rb
asksmth./aboutsmth. cnpalllllBan HTo-au6o/oHeM-nH6o preparefor I'OTOBHTIV S)K
beginwith HaHullarstcl)c preventsmb.from doing smth. noueltlan KoMy-np6ocnena'rbHTO-aH6O
believe in Beplln B provide with cHa6)KaTI>,O6ecHeHHBaTL
blame for O6BH!1ITI.B referto ccblllan cs Ha
borrow from smb. aallplMa'rsyxolr-. m46o rely on nollararbcl Ha
care about nporlB.rlll'rs uuTepec K resign /retire from yxonll'rbHa IIeHCHIO ,
care for aa6ow n cllo speak /talk to smb. aboutsmth. 6eceaoBa' rbc KeM-llu6o o x1eM-JIHGO
combinewith coeauHrlTBtcllc specializçin CIIeUHaJIH3HPOBaTBCSB
communicatewith . o6ma' rbc, c succeed in npeycneBan B
complain to smb.aboutsmth. . lxarloBarlacx KoMy-zlle o Ha q'
ro-all6o suftkrfrom u-rpaaa'rbOT
complain ofa pain lxarloBax c;lHa so.rIb thank for 6zlaroaapu'rb 3a
concenkateon cocpeacrrouusax clHa transjate j'
rom /into rlepeBoau'
rl
ac /Ha
congratulateon noaapanaxa c work at/on smth. pa6o'ran Ha;I'4eM-JIHGO
consistin aalclloqan cq n worly aj)ouj 6ecrjououvscs o
consistof cocTon'rlaua
48 49
 mpaaoesle rnaronsl lOOkat cuoTpe'
rbHa
look after npucuavpusalvsyxaucuaa'
rsaa
break down caovavscs;rlovepners uevaauv lOOk for Hclca'
rb
breakinto sw pravscs,aasoeasmavs-tpuHoxj
' lOokfonvardto v a'rscHerepnellHeM
breakoff rlpexpawavs(neperonopsl),oaans'man povuomeuuu: 1OOkOutof Bblrnxnblsalv,cuoTpm'bu3(oKHa)
breakout
break through
paapaauvscx,aueaanuo-ua-
uJvsRneaa'
npopsavscs,ao6uvscx vcrlexa -
rs h -----' lOOkthrough
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np oc
cMoe
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r? BBepx;ucxa'rlaBcnpaBouuuxe
bringforward eswsuravs(uaem);r:eJeuecruHasoaeenauut.oonrav ' makeout rloluers,paaoGpancg,oGsxcuu'rs
bring in euocuvs(Hapaccvo,rpe'uue) r ---- -'--- makeup cocrasnxvb;Mupun cg;rpuuuposax ex
bringup ' eocrluvslsavs;noauuuavsiormocà Pickup noauuMal' b;aaealxa-rly,aaxonuvb(aaIceu-nu6o)
callat aaxoauvsxyaa-auso - '- ' p pointout yxax lean ,o6pam ax BuuMauue
callback o'raslBaa ,BoaBpaula'
rs 1 putaside o'
rlclaablBa'rs(Bcropolly)
callfor '
rpe6osaa-s;aaxoapasaaxeu-au6o 1
1
Putaway y6upa'rla. '
callin npurzlaula'ru(aouog) ! putdown rlocraslln ,aanucslnaa
Callon Haeewaa ,nocem a'rs Koro-au6o PutOff o'rKJIaai
>lBa'
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carly out Bsm oaux'
rs puton Hwlesa' rw
check in perHcrpupoaaa cx putout '
IAIJIHTB;ycrpalu'
rb
check out ocso6oau'
rbHoveparocruuuqe;pacnnavuvscaHaIcacce Ptltthrough coealTilxx (no'
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com edow n cylu-avlacx;ycnoxausavscx ringback nepeasoullx
come round aaxoau'rs Heuaaoaro ring up noaBouu'rly
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cutdown(on) coxpama'rs seeoff nposo-a'rb
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rb
falldown yrlacx,nerepnersueyaauy I setoff HaMepeBa'
rscl,o'rnpaBngrscx(BIVTB)
fallout ccopHvscs l setup oclloeblsavs,yqpexcla'
rs
fallover cntvxlTlcrscx,ynacrs ) sortout r accut llltmposan;pemars(nposzleo )
fillin/out aanonlu'rl
a(6aaHx) l standout Bluaenqe
rscl,Bl
alcryna'
rla
find out Buscuue
ru,yauavs 1 sum up cyuMupoaavl,,o6o6ma'
rly
getback Boaueman ;Bepuyn cs l takeaway y6plpax ;yllocll'
rs
getdown aarlplcslBan ?
! take for npullplMa'rla3aKoro-alf6o
getdown to npulun c;laaH'ro-zm 6o ' take off CHIIMaTb, BblquTaTb,'BAIIG aTB
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getover BbnaopoBerb think over o6nyMluBal' b,paaMts llll.
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givein yclyrlan ;rlozwna'
rstoTqeTl turnaway o'
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giveup o'
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rb
go On npoaoallcax turn out oxaaslBa' ruc;l
go out Blgxomrrs,Gl>
max BY mecrBe wash up MIyITS nocyny
hold on v a'
rs(y'reaesoyla) workout paapa6oe
ran ,cocTaBll'rb
hold up ocrrallaBauBaa ,aaaepyxuBa'rs write down aarlucslBan
keep up npoaoaxcams, nom epxcueavs;6sl'
rs HapaBue
knock down caoMaTs,paapymul's,c6u' rs
50 51
 cnoco6slBslpa-eHkn HacTonwero BpeMeHM
8.BMAOBPPMPHHIIeWOPMLIrnaroma
PRESENT INDEFINITE
KnaccMsMxaqMn ràaronoe
YTBePAHTeabHaH OTPHURTeJbHRH B/HPOCHTeJbHaH
JIHHHBIeYopMblraarolla HœmqlœleYOPMI
>Iraalm a YopMa YopMa YopMa
coaep-a'
ryl
taaaHl!e Ha HeyKa3bIBalOT Ha
JIHMO HHCJIO,B CMX,3alI05 HaM OHCHHC JIHLIO HHCJIO,HRKJIOHCHHC I I l
WI œe,jysjg We work We do notwork Do we work?
.
CMMM
BbleX BCnOMOra- rllarollbl- M0Jla7b- HHYH
PHTHB- HP'
HHKI
I' eRC- re
Apyll-
HZ
Te7lbllble CBS3KH Hble .
You You you
They They they
do,be be,get, can,may, jtj
read,speak, jjav: w êll Iook,tkel, ' must towrite W r ng writing
know,ask , ,j ,
wrjtxn He He he
would seem should She worlts She doesnotwork Does she work?
It lt it
HaM6oneeynoTpe6MTensHslecy**uxclplM npelMKcblrnaronoB
I usually take the bus to Hedo:sn'tgo to work by How do you get to
-en bri hten en- encoura e m is- m islead work. bus. work?
-f sim li re- rewrite dis- disobe
-ise m odernise co- coo erate de- decentralise
-ate differentiate fore-foresee under-underestimate Cayqalfyrlo'
rpeo elëjll
-ish accom lish un- un ack ove'r- overcome
Igetup at7,have breakfastand go to school.= .
5I
1.nocTolllllble,nocaeqo- Bc' ralo B 7,aaBe
rpaxalo H HJ(
y B m xoay.
DPaBMDa HRnMCaHMS OKOHHaHH; BaTeasllBle HJIH perylup- W hen shecom estowork, shealwaysdrinltscoffee.
Ho noB'ropslomllecl Jleii- -
-S eillE -ed C'TBIU
KprzlaoHa npllxonlrrB oèHc,oHa Bceraa nhe'r
96 aXOBaHHH <' KoYe.
1'HOCJIC 3BOH* attend - attends attend - attending attend - attended
KHx H rayxllx look - looks '
I'he Earth goes round the Sun.- 3eMn# Bpamaercl
.look - looking look - looked .
coraacllux 2.o6meloBec'
rlllaleSaxnl BoxpyrCoalma.
2.noczle fix- Gxes fix- fixiilg fix-fixed u HG IIHBI W aterboi
n
lsat1000C.- Bo
'
aa Klm u'rnpu TeMnepa-
'-S -SS -X:-
' ' Z' wash - washes wash - washing wash - washed Type 100uC.
-sh,-ch,-'tch
3 nocae live- Iives live- Iiving live- lived
.
agree- agrees agree- agreeing O 6tnw e reastvrsa BpeMeuu:
rllaclllalx agree - agreed often,alqays,usually,seldom ,rarely,sometim es,never,asam le,
o - oes o - oin .
4.nocne -y: everyday,onceaweek
-raacHàE+ y play - plays play - playing play - played
-cornacllax+ c - cries c - c in c - cried
5.KpaTllas
yaapllagraac- plan - plans plan - planning plan - planned
Hag+ oim a stop - stops stop - stopping stop - stopped
corzlacllag

52 53
 PRESENT CONTINUOUS rnaronhl,He ynoTpe6nnlolqMecn B Continuous

Faaroawl H HMe IyI

YTBCPRHTeRBHaH CWPHNaTd/bHaS BBHPOCBTe/bHaR l'm sorry,butldo nothear you.- H a-
YOPMa YOPMR YOPMa A BCTBeHHOI'O f
.eel, loolty notice., BHHH,HO S Te6S He Cllblllly.
l am wotlting l am notworking Am l working? Bocrlpl
u'rlu llear, see, sm elly Isee a m isprinton this page.- JIBuxty
sound,taste oneqa'r Ha a'rolicr alm ue.
He He he
She isworking She isnotworking Is she working? advise, believe. con-
It lt it sider, forget, hopw W hatdo they think of our proposal? -
im agine, knom pro- V'ro oHu D MaIOT o HatlleM npem o-e-
We ' We we YMCTBeHHO; m isearealisw recognisw HHH? .
You are worlting You are notworking Are you working? Jlel'rezlslloc'rll rem ember,seem ,sup- Iprom iseto loveyou forever.- JIo6e-
They They they posw think, under- malo 21I
o6H'
r8 Te6x Beqllo.
lam looking formykeys. Heisn'tsleeping. W hatareyou doing? stand.wonder
Ilike my new schoolvery much.- M He
HyBCI'
B hate,like,Iove oxlellh H aBHTCJIHoBag m lcoaa.
Czlyilau ynoerpe6aelxlxs
desire, prefer, w ant, W hy do you wantto work here? - H0-
xtezlalllu wish xleM BBIxow 'rermecs a6oTaTb?
1..Jlelic-rBlfe,npollcxoo mees Hurry up!W eare a1lwaiting foryou.- H oa'o-
MOMCHT Peqll POHHCG!M I
W BCeTe6S )KJleM. c- be, belong, consish The book consistsofthreeparts.- KHH-
nplfHerlrrell
Hocvrll have, include, keep, ra coceroH'r113Tpex HacTeli.
2.aeic-rBue,npolKxo/wmeeB M y friends are building a new house.- M oH
ossess
HRW OSIIIH; HePHO;I BPCMCHH JlPy3bS CTPOST HOBBIZ AOM. agree, appear, exist, ltappearstom ethatyou arem istaken.
taeiicvrBlleBnpouecce) ltisgettingdarker.- TeMllem'. forgive, look Iike,
HexoTopble - M HeKalllee
rcs,H'ro B1>IolllH6ae1'ecB.
l1eislivingw ith hisfriendsuntilhefindsatlat. apyrue m atter,reach,refusw Thisdress doesn,tsuityou.- zro nllau
3.speMelm oeaelicwrBlfe - OH IKIIBG y csollx apyaeë noxa He Haiiaer rem âins resemble, 'rheTe6e HeHire'r.
KBapTllpy. sto ,suit,survive
4. czllltlll
coM qac'ro noB'ro- She is alw ays complaining!- OHa.Bequo lKarly-
llom eecq aeiicvrBlle, KoTo- e'K g! ' '
a.llpuMenallue:
P raarozlblfeel,look,see,think,haveMoryryrloe
rpe6axn cx B ContinuousB
poe Bblx lBaeT HeloBozlim Bo, lam constantly Iosing things!- Bequo E 'repxlo
paaapa-elllle BemH! caeaylomux aHaqeHHlx:
H eisfeeling bettertoday.- Ceroalu ollxlyBcrBye'rce6x ayqtue.
W hatareyou Iooking for?- tl'roTblIfmeltls?
OGcrox'
realyc'
rsa BpeMenH: lam seeing M ark tom orrow .- JIBcrpexlalocb cM apxoM aas'rpa..
now,justnow,still.atthismoment,atpresent, W hatareyou thinking about?- O qeM TBlo Maetllb'?.
thesedays,today,nowadays Frankishavingdinner(arest,alesson,asmoke,acold,ashower,agood
time)now.- *paHK ceiiqac o6enae' r tolo rxae'
r,BaflllMaerol,KITHT,npo-
C'l'
yIKeH,IIPHHHMaG Jl
yl11,XOPOI1IOIIPOBOAIITBPCMS).
55
54
 PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
;REssNvpenFEcv YTBePAHTeRbHZH CXPHH#TeHYHaR TZHPOCHTûRLHaS
YTBepAHTeqbHzH CKTHMaTûRLHZH BOHPOCHTeQLHaH
(opMa lmpMa lmpMa
lmpMa 4mpMa lopMa l I l
W e havebeen W e have notbeen Have we been
I l You working You working you w orking?
We have known W e have notknown H ave w e Itnown?
They They they
Y ou You you
n ey They they He He he
She hasbeen She hasnotbeen H as she been
He He he It w orking lt workin'
g it working?
She hasworked 'She hasnotworked H as she worked?
It lt it W e have been w aiting Shehasn'tbeen knitting How long have you been
foryou sincem orning. formanyyears. buildingthehouse?
She has never apolo- They haven'tseen each Have you ever been in
gized in herlife. otherforyears. love?
Cayuau ynoTpe6aeuuu
Czlynau ynoerpe6aelllm
1.AeicTBHe HaHRHOCB B OnpeneaeH- Jeffhas been loolting fora job r
for
1. neicrBue, aaBepltlHBttleecf l have j.ust nni
- shed rea
.ding the book. - S HI>l; MOMCHT BPCMetIH B IIPOIHJIOM, over a year, but he still hasn,t found
Jlo KaKorO-TO MOMCHTa BPeVe- JUIIUIOCL B Teqelllle OIIPO eJIeHHOI'O One. XllleY Hme'r Pa6o'l*y 6tlJIbI
JIe
TOJILKO HT0 M KOHHHJIRHHTaTB KHHV .
HH B Hatrrosm eM neplloAa H V e eme HPOJIOJIIKRG'
CS B roila,HO em eHH*IerO HeHalllell.
HaCTOSIID M
2.coG rrlle,npollaolllealllee B W hereisyourkey? - lam afraid Ihave lostit.
npolll/loM H llMemmee peaylll,- - Fne TBo; KnIOH?- Bolocb,rIero noe
repsa. 2. aelic-rBue Haqanocs B onpeaeneu-
TaT BHace
m sm eM HGI; MOMeHT BpeMellu B npottmoM, You're outofbreath.H ave you been
m ltrlocb B TeHellHe OIIPO GICHHOFO running? - W ITSIKeJIO D IIIIHIIIIa.W I
They have been to London three times.- OHH
HePHO;la,TOJIBKO qTO M BCPIIIHJIOCB H ue)KaJI?
3. eczlllyl caaaHo, cxollbKo paa 5BtrIH B JlollzlolleTPH paaa.
rlpolool llaoJleiitrrBlfe lt is the first time he has driven a car.- OH HMCG BHAHMBI; Pe3yJ1LTaT
Nx
erlepebleIle. q MaluHHy.
O6cToxTeabcl'Ba BpeMeuu:
4.BKollcrpyxuuu They havebeen friendssincethey m et.- OHH fortwohours,sinceyesterday,al1day long, .

PresentPerfectsince 6IamH Apyau Mu c Tex nop, Kax noaHaxoMu- How long ...? Sincewhen ...?
PastIndetlnite nucb.

O6c'ros'
realyc'
rBa BpeMelm :
ever,never,always,already,yet,just,lately,recently,before,today,this
week,once(hvice,threetimes),inthelastftw weeks,
for2 hours,since morning,a1lmy life,Sincewhen ...?How long ...?

56 57
 PAST CONTINUOUS
cnoco6slsslpa-eHMm npomenmero BpeMeHu
YTBepaMTp-qnHag CWPHMRTe/LHZH BOHPOCHTeRLHaR
YopMa (opMa (epMa
PAST INDEFINITE
I l l
He wasworking He wasnotworking W as he working?
YTBQPAHTeZLHaH CKTHH#TeRBHaH SWNPOCHTûRLHaS She She she
#opMa (mpMa lmpMa It It it
l l I
He He he We We we
You w ereworking You w srenotworking W ere you working?
She w orked She did notwork Did she work?
It knew It did notknow Did it know ? They They they
We We we Thechildrenweren't W ajN ickdrivingthe
You You you Iwasreading a book at sleepingwhenwecame caratthetimeofthe
They They they 5 o'clock. back. . accident?
He bought a new car a Susan didn't m ake any Did you hear a strange
month ago. m istakesinthetest. noiseatnight? CayqaH ynoTpe6aeHHR

Czlyuallynorpe6aenus 1'aeicTBHe'KOTOpOe HPOHCXO- He was working the whole day yesterda'

y.-
auzlo (m ltrlocs)BToxmoespe- OH pa6o'
razlBxlepaBecsaellB.
She published herfirstnovelin 2008.- Ml B npomhoM
1. zlelic'
rBlle, npollaollleam ee B OHa ony6nllKoBaaa nepBbllipoMallB 2008
lt was raining when I arrived.- Korip ;1
HexoTopbl; MOMQHT BPeMCHH B rony.
npomaoM (BpeME neiio-rBlu yKa%l- TheFrench invented thecinema.- mpall- 2.neice
rBue,HaYolleHnHB
npouecctPD BUTIU KoToporo
npHexarl,menaov s.
W hile Sally w as cooking,M ary was Iaying
Bael'cq HnH Hoapa3yMeBaercgl ,
. ' lly3b1H306peJ1HXHHeMaTOITW . . npoHx ttmo apyroeaeic-rBue the tetble. - rloxa CaM u I-OTOBHJIw M apu
1gotup at7 o'clock,had breakfastand HaxpslBazlaHac' ro-
q.
2. noB'ropxlom llel= HJIH nocne, lo- wenttowork. - S Bc'ra.rlB 7 qacoB,noaae-
BaTeabilbleJîeIiCTBHJIB npollllloM TpaKar
fH nom e.q Hapa6o' iy. 3.caumxoM xlac' ro noB'roplB- Shewasalwaystalking aboutherhealth prob-
Itleecx aeicrBue,Koeropoe BBI- lem s! - Bexluo oHa paccxax leaqa o cBollx
asmaao Hezlosozlbcreo,paaapa-. npo6aeuaxcoaaopoeBeM!
O6cTos' reabcrsa speMenu: aelllle
yesterday,lastweek,long ago,earlier,then,in May,insummer,in2006,
in childhood,onholidays O6croq'reawerBaBpeMellu:
at5o'clock,from 3to4,atmidnight,thewholeday,
atthattim eyesterday,while,whenthephonerang,whenhecame

59
58
 PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
PAST PERFECT
YTBepaHTenbHa? C#MPHIOTûRBHaM BonpocHTeabHaH
YTBepAHTeRbHaR CNTHUaTeaLHaH BonplcHTtabllaR YopMa YopMa YopMa
YopMa YopMa YOPMR
l l l
I 1 l He He he
He He he She She she
She had worked She hadnotworked Had she worked? lt hlld beitn lt had notbeen Had it been
lt had known lt hadnotknown Had it known? We w orking ' We working we worldng?
We We we You Y()u you
You You you They They they
They They they
She wanted t4 sit down I1ewasnottired because Had you been waiting
They had finished the I realised that he had Had the police arrived because she had been hehad notbeen exerttis- there for more than an
cleaningby5o'clock. reteived bad news. beforeheescaped? standlngallday. ing hard, hourwhen shearrived?
Cay.lallynoTpe6aellu% Cayqau yno'rpe6aeuu?
lrememberedthatwehad metbefbre.- JlBcrloM-
1. aeicerBlle, xoe
ropoe 3a- HHa t1TOMbIBcTpetlaaHcbpallbllle. lthoughtshehad been talklng onthephonesince
Bepmulloch zlo onpeaeaeu-
,
My bossWasangry ashisdocumentshad disap- 24eicTBI
1e Hatlanocb 2
)0 ()n- early m ûrning. - S nonyMazl,trro OHa Pa3roBapI1-
Horo MOMCHTa BPCMQHH B peared. - M o; 6occ arllm cll,TaK KaK ero nolty- peaellelllloro MOMCHT:Bpe- BlmanoTemeiohly(:caMolloy'rpa.
MCHH B l1PO1l1JIOM H Jej'1He
' 1had been renting a tlatforfiveyearsbefore 1
npoltllloM MeHTBIBctle3J1I
4.
aocb BTCtlellHeOHPCPIC21CII- could buy ahousc. - 11CHPIMrIKBaplTfl)y B Tetle-
Horo llepl4o;m HHCHi' rllJleT, llpeexeCMOPK#1'
1HTbXOM.
2.BKouc.rpyKulllf They had known each otherfortwo yearsbefore
PastPerfed before they gotmarried.- OHH 3HanH apyr apyra aBa O6txon'reawcl'
Ba BpeMeHu:
Pastlntlesnitt roaaaoToro,Kaxnomellunllcb. for2hours,sincemorning,alldaylong

3.BxoHce
rpyxuulf lcame to the station afterthetrain had Ieft. - S
Pastlndefinite after nplfexa;lHa BoK3aJ1nocaeTOr0,KaK HOe3J(ytllefl.
PastPerfect

O GCTOslTeJI1>eTBa BpeMeHH:
by,before,after,
hardly ...w hen,scarcely ...when,nosooner...than

61
60
 FUTURE CONTINUOUS

Cnoco6slsslpa-eHup 6ynylqero BpeMeHM yTeepaHTeabHaM t#6pHuaTeqbuaH BonpocHTeabHan

IYPMa IYPMZ IOPMR
FUTURE INDEFINITE l I l
He He he
YTBepAHTûqbHas CKPHURTeQ&HaS BOHPOCHTqRBHZM
*G Ma Ma
She She she
lt wil)beworking lt willnotbeworlting W ill it beworking?
l l l
He He he We We we
She She she You You you
It willwork lt w illnotwork W ill it work? They They they
We We we She will be writing a I won't be sleeping W hatwillyou bedoing
You You you letterat6p.m .. whenyou com e. thistimetomorrow ?
'Fhe The the
Hewillbeheresoon. You won'tIike hisIatest W hen will they come CayqaH ynoTpe6aelm M
book. back? Thistime nextweek shewillbeIying on the,
Cayuau yno' ipe6aeuul beach.- B 3TO BpeMs Ha CselyDwe; Heaeae
1. neiic'
rBple, KoTopoe npo- 1willarriveat6,Ieavemy thingsatthehotel Ae;cTBHe, KOTOPOe 5y51T oHa6yl?raeeaTbHannqme.
I
ooliae'r B KaKoi-'ro MoMeH'r and takeawalk.-JIrlpueays6,oc' raBalo Bella HPOHCXOAHTB B TOHHOe BpeMS The children will be doing their hom ework
B eMeHH B 6 IIJeM B I'
OA HRHI!eH noiia Ha rl O Jllt . B6ya meM when Icome back from work.- JIt'I'M 6yiyr
2. HeH36e)KHOe qeiic'rBlfe B The temperature will fallto 30C tom orrow .- iwna'rBD OKH,KorpaSHp#I;!yCPa6OTbI.
GynymeM,Ha KOTOpOe HeJIB3: 3ampa' fem epa'
l
ypaynaaerao3ûC.
HOBnHXTB O6ce
ros'reawtvrsa BpeMeuH:
3. aeic'
rBlle, pem ellue o BBI- ltlookslike rain.lwilltake my umbrella then.- at5o'clock,from 5to6,atmidnight,thistim enextweek,thewholeday,
HOJIHeHHH ItoToporo IIPMHSTO 11OXO)Key6y5e1*AOIKJIB.B TaKOM Cllytlae S BO3I= while,whenheretum s
aMOMJHT eHH cC0607 XHT.
lwilldo my bestto fulfilthetask.- JIcaenalo
4.zull Bl>lpalkeHHq corllaclll, Bce BO3MOIKHOe, qTO6blBBIrIOJIHH'
I'
B 3M aHHe.
o6emaljlu, n#ocB6B1, npea- lwonyjujjanpody wjyathashappened. JI
JlolxeHHx,HaMepelmz uuko He Mcc O'
I*M,trrtl ltrlocb.

5. c BBIPYKeHHSMH l1PeJlrIO- lexpecthewillwantto stayatthebesthotel.-

JIo)KeHHA, COMHeHHSA BePOr - JI rloaaralo, q'ro oll aaxoqe'
r ocralloBlf'rbcà B
Ho= (noeme tllinh expectycaMo;Jlyqtlle; rocrulluue.
wonder, believw be sure,be Idon,tknow when shew illeom e.- . S He aHalo,
afraid, probably, certainly, KornaoHa nplm en
erha :
O6cerosrreawc'rsa BpeMeuu:
tom orrow ,tonight,thedayaftertomorrow,twodaysIater,nextweek,soon,
in ayear,in summ er,in 2016
63
62
 FUTURE PERFECT ipyrHe CnOCO6b1Bblpa-eHMnW mymero BpeMeilM
yTsepaHTeqwua? fhpHqaTeawnaH BonpocnTeahuan
Ma o Ma Ma Cnoco6 Cayqau yuoTpeGaesus n paMepwl
I l 1 lwillcallyou iflfind thebook.
He He he ' B HPHAaTOHHOM nPeAn0<e- - % noa BoHm Tese,ecnH Haiay
She She she HHH BDeMCHH HaH VCIOBHS
lt willhave It will'notllave W ill it have Present Hocne*coY30B if,whe- n, as KHHFY.
W e w orked We worked we worked? Indefinite W hen you seeNelly,you willnot
soon as, till,until,before, recognize her.- Korna TBlyBH-
You You you
The The the after zmmla HennH,Tl>IeeHey3llaelllly.
They w ill have arrived H ewon'thave Iearnthis W ill you have received co6hlTue, JiBnslom eecg Ha- Tht train leaves at6 o'clock to-
b theend oftheweek. lessonb tomorrow. m letterb noon? Present c'
rblo pacnllcalllu HJIH npo- morrow. - Hoe3J4 OTIIPaBHTCS
Cayqau yno'rpe6aellus Indefinite I-
PaMMBI 3aB'
rpa B 6 qacoB. ,
JteicrBHe, KoTopoe aaBep- M any naturalresources willhave disappeared
IIIHTCS Açt orlpeaezlelllloro bytheend ofthecentury.- M HoruenpHpoaulk le M y dad is nying to Paristonight.
MoMeH' ra B eMeHH B 6 meM ec clalHcqe3 K Kou c' roaerlu . aanzlallupoBalm oeJleiicrnlle - M oii o'reu yneraer B Flapu-
O6c' ron'
realyc'rsa BpeMellu: Present (crzlaroaaMu JwulxellugHc ceroal
u BeqepoM.
b thattim e,before oucome Continuous raaroziaMu meet,seeshave, lam meeting him nextweek.-
take,give,get,do,work) S Bc-rpetlalocB c HHM Ha cne-
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS nylome; Heaene.
yTsepauTeqwuasjmpMa fhpuuaTeqsHal(mpMa BonpocuTeawuagYopMa Harry'phoned while you were
l l I aeiicrBlle, pemellue o BBl- out.'x'l know. 1 am going to
He He he noallelllm KoToporo npu- phone him back.- rappH 3Bo-
She She she to begoing to HSTO Bapallee HHJI, HoKa Te6S He 6BlJ10. '
-, 51
lt willhave been lt willnothave been W ill it have been
We working We working w e working? + HHYIIHIITHB 3HalO,SnePe3BOHlO eMy.
You You you yBepellHoc'
rsBcoBepmellllu LOOk atthoseblack clotlds.ltis
The The the e;CTBHJI, ecnu B Hacrol- going to rain.- I'locMo'rpliHaTe
By M ay we will have He will not have been How long willyou have meM ecrb IIOJITBePN IaIO- TCMHLIC TXHH. CO6HPaW '
CS
been building our new waiting form e atthebar been w atching this film
houseforayear. bythen. byM onday? IIIHJaTotlaxnl aoww.
Cayqaw yrlo'
rpe6aelll-
aeicrBue, xoTopoe Haqllm ' cx ao By her fiftieth birthday she will have been
OHPeJICJICHHOI'
O MOMCHTa NPCMe- teaching English for 25 years. K cBoeMy
HHB6yaym eM H6yJIm'mIHTBCIB IIJITHJIK STHJIG' HIO OHa 6yneT rlperloaaBa'rb
TeHelll!e OHPQAeJICHHOINO IICPHO- aHIWH;CKHX S3lWK B TeqellHe25 n< .
Jla B eMeHH
O6CTOSITeJII>CTBa BpeMeHH:
for2hours,allday Iong
65
64
 *
'

%Q
4:
e D .: .0..
.
x
x =o . x ' R .: e 0. 2 e
xj '
ma . w . x x: = ':t .c ë c: 'c
x 8 yx o t: t; o x >. ya a xo >
œ = = t' =o a =o t,
n.c
% mo
o
x ua tw o= z a a so : . a a a x . . x x : -x =x m: =.
r:
a : =.
œI n o.m
o a=zv o
o:2g =o -$ u, -
. o x x x
g a j
o >. .. 8 a, a . x ay m w,
a *
Q' M a : r
e o t
xl o: /= R eq te >. = = $ gg .o o x = x.
x atv x - - y8 -
x > x r x x < .- o N x
x x kR4>
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67
66
 9.CTpanaTensHsl; aanor 10.CornacoBaHue BpeMeH.KocBeHHa? peHb

NpaBMno cornacoBaHMn BpeMeH

CBoAHal Ta6nMua BMAOBPeMeHHBIXWopM rnarona
B cTpanaTensHoM aanore HpHMaH peHb KocBeHHaq peub
PresentIndefinite -+ PasfIndefinite
Bm o- C'
rpaaae
reawulylii Hesaid,ç1Iwanttogo home.'' Hesaid hewanted to go hom e.
BpeMelm às aaaor flpl- epsl
PresentContinuous -+ PastContinuous
YopMa ' tobe+V3 .
l Present am English is always spoken here.- 3necs Hesaid,ççIam lookingforajobnom'' Hesaidhewasl
ookingforajobthen.
N is ' asked Bceraa roBopx'rHaallrzll
e clçov l3BIKe. PresentPerfect -+ PastPerfect
D are ' Shesaid,$$ Ihavesentyouan e-mail.'' Shesaidshehadsentmeane-mail.
E
, Past was asked ' The contract was signed an hour ago.- PresentPerfectContinuous -+ PastPerfectContinuous
I
N w ere KOHTPaKT HOAHHCaJIH HaC H&3aa. He said,% have been waiting forages-'' Hesaid he had been waiting forages.
I PastIndefinite -+ PastPerfect
T Future willbe asked The goodsw illbe senton tim e.- ToBa-
E s,oTn aBXT BoB eMx. M ollysaid,<t1boughtacarin2009.9' M ollysaidshehadboughtacarin2009.
c Present am The rule is being explained now .- rlpa- PastContinuous -+ PastPerfectContinuous
O is being asked Buao cexqaco6u cl u lo'
r.
N are Shesaid,Hlwassleeping at10.9' She said she had been sleeping at10.
T Future Indefinite -+ Future-in-the-lh st
j Past was beingasked M y car was being repaired the whole
N
U were day yesterday. - M olo Mallmuy 'rheysaid,HW ewillcallyousoon.'' Theysaidtheywould callussoon.
O PeMOHTHPOBWIH Bilepa Betb;leHb.
U yxaaaTenBHble MeCTOMMeHMM H HapetlMs MOCTa M BPPMOHM
S Future - 11 HMax eqh KocseHllau e.4ly
Present havebeenasked H as he been shown the documents? -
P has EMy noxaaazlH aoxyMelrrsl? here --> there
E this -+ that
R Past llad beenasked Everything had been taken care of.- these -+ those
F O6o BceM rloaa6olx m cb. '
now -+ then
E
c toda -+ . thatda
T Future will have been Thejobwillhavebeendoneby6.-Pa- toni ht -+ thatni ht
asked 6o'
raGyzlercaemaua K 6. esterda -y theda before esterda
M can lastni ht -+ theni htbefore
O may
D The problem mustbe solved.- l'
Ipo6ae- twoda.sa o -+ twoda sbefore,twoda searlier
A must be asked Mam zllxllasBrrs petueila. tomorrow -+ thenextda.tàefollowin da
L have to .
s be going to nextweek -+ thenextwiek,thefollowin wèek
in am onth -+ amonthlater
69
68
 N@peB0A B KOCBeHHYO PeHb Pa3nM9Hb1XTMnOB npemnoeeHMë
11.TMnslycnoBuslx npeqnp-ellM;
l'
IpoebGa,npMlcaa
Tlm sl l'
Ipm a'
roqlloe FaaBuoe
Theteachersaidtom e,RGototheblackboard.'' yczlosHlylx npeallo- elx#l; npeaao- elm e npeaao-elm e
-+Theteachertoldmetogototheblackboard. Future Indesnite,
PCRJIEHOe Present Presentlndefinite,
n epollcemanordered,tr on'tparkhere.'' YWIOBHeHCJIO W BHC Indefinite Hfm eaH'
reabl<oe
uaxzlonellue
- +The pol
icem anorderednottoparkthere.
j - Unlessyou w ork moreeffk iently,youwillbefired.- Ecmu BsIIK 6y-
Z OBeCTBOBaTCJBHOe HPeA=ON eHHe
am'
eIfpyou
a6oer
a'
rbt6i0
hea .
11œ
ce ,itat
YYeKTtI
urns oI
Bwa
HO,Bra
te .c
-yEc
eoz
tg'
aHr.
nonorpeBan zlea,ollnpeBpa- '
-

m aerc, B Boay.
Thesecretary said,ççIreservedtheroom atthehotelyesterday.'' - Ifyou havea headache,take an aspirin.- Eemu y Bac 6onuT roaosa,
+The secretry said thatshehad reserkedtheroom atthehoteltheday before HPHMHTealIHHPHH. '
-
' Hepe azll
m oeaeicrBHe,
yesterday. o'
rsocxllleecx Past Future-in-the-past
lçHac'
rolmeo HJIH Indeinite (would/could/might+V) '
O6m Ie Bonpoc K6yaym eMy
11 - lflwereyou,lwould nottrusthim .- Ecnll6h1JI6Bm HaBameu ' Mem'e,
Thetouristenquired,Rlsserviceincluded ornot?'' JI5Iy1eMy HezloBepr .
- lfIknew hisnumber,Imightringhim up rightnow.- Eczllf6sIJIallaq
- +The t
ouristenquiredifservicewasincludedornot.
. ero llouep,,Mor6sIeMynoaBoHlln nplMocexqac.
HepeaqbHoeaelicvrBue, Fature-perfect-ip-the-past
CneuMaasHwl: Bonpoc o'
rHocxmecc, PastPerfect (would/could /might+ have+
1npolllnoo V3)
HeAsked,EçW heredotheykeepthem oney,Paul?'' III - Ifwehad found him earlier,weweuldhavesaved hislife.- EczlH 6B1
- ->H eas
kedPaulwheretheykeptthemoney. MbIHSHITJIHer0 PmlbllleyM6ICHaCJIH 6bIeMyIKH3HB.
-
Thepresentation migllthavebeen betterifshehad feltmoreconGdent.
- rlpex lrraultg Morna 6sIsBn' s ayqllze,eczlH 5sIoHa tlyscvrsoBazla ce5#
6oaeeysepeHHo.
CMeiuallllslii PastPerfed Future-in-the-past
'
On PastIndesnite Future-perfed-in-the-past
-
Ifyou llad prepared everything beforehand,wewouldn'tbe waiting
foryou now.- EcaH 6BlBu noaro. roBlmH Bce zapallee,HaM Henpulllaoch
6BIBacxm a' rs ceiqac. .
-
IfJohn weremorecompetent,hewould' havebeen proloted long ago.
- EczlH6slJlxçoll6sm 6oaeexoMnerell'
rllslM,ero6sIpxeaasHonosslcm u.

70
 ynoTpe6neuMe rnaronsuslx*opM mnl BblpaeeHMn 12.HenMHHBIe#opMblrnarona
HepeansHblx Me;CTBM:
MH*MHMTMB
m opMa 3uaueHue Iwish/Ifonly asif/asthough
raaroaa MH4IMHMTMB6e3qacTMqblto
lwish lwereyou.- Xo- Heistreated asifhe
.
Teaoch 5BIMHe 6BI'
rI>Ha Caynau tlpuMepla
ozwoBpe- w erea criminal.- K ytloTpe6aelm x
Bam eu Mem 'e.
Melm oe Heo o' rllocle
rcx Tax,
aeiij-rBHe lfonly lknew wherehe Kax.6yzl'
roollnpe- W illyou - pass m e the salt? - Hepeaai're MHe cons,
Past iS.- Eczlll6bI'rozfslto JI c 1.nocne BcnoMoraTeal v no-aqylice ra.
Indefinite 3HaJI,rile OH Ceiiqac. '
IynHux. Hhlx H Moaallblllylx rna- He can speak English rather tluently.- OH Molxe' r
rozloB (KpoMe have t% roBoplrrBno-allrnl
G cl
tHaoBonsllo6erao.
il.
twishesj.tdid itas beto,ouglltto) Ho;Shehastosolveproblemsevery day.- EMynpu-
6ynymee soonaspossible.- EMy XOnHTCS lleltlan HPOG CMM KaNf.rlbliiJlellb.
JlelicvrB#le 6b1XOTO OCI,cqella'rbaTO
KaK MOIKHO6blcrpee. M y bossm ade m e- stay overtime.- M o; 6occ aacra-
lwish 1had not phoned Blm MeHSocmTbcqcBepxypoqllo.
2.rloczleraaroaop m ake Let the next pupil com e in.- l'lycn 3axoaH' r cne-
him .- IKM B,qTo JfeMy She spoke of the film ((3acTaBJ1STb,A, jej ifnO- D IOUJH; YIICHHK. w-
rfpearuec'
r- noaeolllfzf. as if she had seen it. :> .
3BOJll'rB Ho:lwasmadeto apologizeformy behaviour.- M e-
Past ' Bylom ee If only I could have - OHa roeopuaa o
Pirfect . HJIN CTaBHJIH H3BHHHTBCS 3aMOe IIOBO CHHC.
Jleicvrsue helped you.- Eczlu 6s) (
lllal
yMe Tax, Gya'ro
TOSEKO S CMOP BaM nO- OHa CaMa er0 BH/C/a. Isaw him leavehisoffice at6 sharp.- 51Br ea,Kax
. MOHE. . 3.nocne raaroaoBHyB- ollBblllle.
n113oYlltapoBlloB6qacoB.
' lt looks as if she c'reelm oro BocnpHr lu W e noticed the burglar .- get into the house. - M BI
Ifonly they w ould com e w ould like to go out see, watch, notice, 3aMG IIJIH,qTO BOP3a6PaJ1cSBAOM.
hear,feel Ho:Hew asheard to say that.- CABIm azlw xax oll
6yaymee tom orrow .-Ecall6sI with you.- Bce BBI-
cltaaa.rla'ro.
neicTBHe TOJBKO OHH HPHeXAHH PSSMHT TaK,KaK 6ynTO
3aBTpa. OHa XOHCT C TO6O2 4. nocne Bly
lpaM(eHH; YOuhad better dothejobatonce.- TBI6BIayqllle
BcrpeqaTbcs. had betterRayqm e6B1'' caeaaa pa6o'
ly cpaay)Ke.
would + would rather ttnpeimo- lwould rather .- go hom e. S 6Iy1npeanoqezlnoi'
ru
raaro.r
l lfonly itwould stop rain-
IIHTaTB'' noMoi.
ing. - Ecau 6sI Toasxo
Blalpm elm e aow w npexpa'ruacf. 5. B Bonpocax, HaHH- W hy not helphim with hishom etmsk?- l'Ioqeuy6u
-
HeaoBoasc'rsw l wish you would not HalomHxcx c W hy not He rloMoqs eMy c AOMaIIJHHM 3aJlaHHeM?
paaapa-elllu keep intem zpting me. - HrloqeMy 6u He''
XoTenocB 6u,q' ro6i,
tBfol
MeltgHerlepeslleaall.

73
72
 *opMBlMH*MHMTMBa
Koscvpfxquuc UH*MHMTMBOM
A QCTBHTeJIBHSI; C'rpanaereabHblii
HHYI'HIITHB zaaor 3aaor.
KollçTpyKqMmGUHI#MHMTMBcnpem lorou forh)
Indefinite
oauospeMeHHoe HJIH to write to be written cymecTBlle
renlalloe(06mH2rlaae-)
6yc m eeaeiic'rBHe for+ HJIH + HHYHHHTHB
MeCTOHMeHHe O6%ClCrHBI; Hazle)lt
Continuous
oauoBpeMelllloe tobewriting
arluTezlsHoeaelic' rBlle CayqalxynoTpe6aeHuu tlpHMeplyl
Perfect lt's easy for you to say so.- BaM Jlerxo aTo ro-
tlpeamecurBylomee tohavew ritten tohavebeenwritten 1. noczle npltnaraTeaBlllalx
good,Iate,easy,im portant, Bo pun .
ltwi
ileicerBlle llbeverypleasantforustospend aweekin
necessalw norm al, impos- England.- HaM Gyaeroqells nplu e rllo npoBec'rH
PerfectContinuous sible,sufficientH zlp.
rlpealtlecrsyloluee tohavebeenwriting Heaenlo BAHIUHH.
arflfe rezlslloeaeiitvrBHe lt'shigh tim eforyou to sellthato1d car.- Te6e
2. noczle cyltleuvrBlfTeablll
alx naB
tim e, thinp idea, plan, Itwa llo nopanpoaan 'ry crapylo Mam ully.
1wasproud to study atthisschool.-51ropapmacBTeusqToyxlunacsB3T0: s the only thing for m e to do.- g' ro 61.1
.R0
problem ,suggestion u ap. enllllc'rBelm oe,qTo rIMorcaezlan .
m xozle.
She asked me notto forgetto lock the door.- OHa nonpocllaa Melu He 3a- There's nothing else for her to add.- E; 6onB-
681% aanepe'rlazweps. 3.nocne MecroltMelom som e- m eHeqero Jlo6aBHTs.
He doesn'tlike to be asked questions.- OH He nlo6uT,Koraa eMy 3aaalo'r body, nobody. something, Thereisalw ayssomebody formeto chatwith.-
Bonpocbl. nothing M He Bcem aec'rs cxeM no6oaTan .
Hepretended to be sleeping.- OH nplfrBoplclcx,q'
ro cnu'r.
She seem ed to bereading mymind-- Kaaarloci,,'4TooHaqu-rae'rMoH MBIc- W e are waiting for M r Sandy to com e.- M Bl
4. nocae raarozloB wait, )m eM,Koraanplfeae' rMllm' ep CaHJIH.
JIH. , arrange, advertise, apply, Everyt
The children can stillbe watching cartoons.- Jie'
ru,Bow oxolo,Bce eme hing wasarranged for them to arrive.-
Pay BceG lzlo opl-
alllfacmallo arlx Hx npH6lylTHx.
cMolw 'rMN BTYHJIBMGI.
lam g1m1to havehelpedyou.-S pa;tw qlo noMorzlaBaM. The noise was too loud for me t: sleep.- 3ByK
Heissaid to have tqken itforgranted.- rbBopr ,q'rooH Boclzplotgn w'
o Kax 6Bm CJIHIIIKOM I'POMKHM,HTO6bI# MOrycllyrb.
5.noczle too,enough The road waswide enough for thedriver to turn
'
Iheparcelm usthavebeensenttothewrongaddress.-Hocsmxw Bepolnuo,6sma
the car.- iopora 6Bma Jloc-ra-roqllo mupoxoi,
cm pau ellarloHesepHovywlpecy. qTo6I>
lBozlll'
reas cMorpaaBeplly'
rlyMam ully.
He isknown to havebeen working atthisproblem form any years.- H3-
semuo,xnooupa6tyraernwlanm lpe evo;Muoroaer. Thisisforyou to dedde.- g' ro BaM peman .
lt seems to have been raining ever since we came here.- Kalxuvrcl,q'
ro 6.B Hexoe
ropblx apyrux cny- He opened the door for m e to enter. - OH 0'
r-
qaxx Kpsm aBepsJsnslToro,HTo6hlJIBom ea.
Jlow lb Hae'
rcTeX nop,KaK MBIClola IIPHCXM H.

74
 KoHcTpyxuus (fO6%eI(THB!; nanee cHH#HHMTHBOM
(cno-HoeJmllollHeHMelb KoHcTpyKuun ftZMeHMTQIIHàHIaI;nane- cMHWMHMTHBOM
(cno-lloeno4nelKalqeeln
cymec-rBurembbloetot
-
lmpliinane-)
uau +IIHIHHH-
I
-HB cymecTBllerenblloe(O6mHiillaaelltl
Mec-rouueuue(o6welrrilslt
inaaev) I
<.
11H +clca&eMoe+HHYHHHTHB
MCCIY-
I
IMCH H C(H MC HHZCJ
II
>HIO I
Ia.
R C)
K )
C.
l
1)'K!aH YHOTPC6J
-IPHHH I'
IPHMCPIW
Cllyqa'lI'IIOTPeO eHHS l'
IpHMepbl
1. tlt
3clle FJIaI
''
OJIOB HVBC
< TBCIIHO- i lnevel'heard him raise his voice.--J!HIIKo-
ro BOc;1p14STl!;I' . See, Watch! rlla HeCal>lllalla,YITO6bIOH I'
IOBLII
JJaJIr'
OJ1Oc. 1. nocae raaronoB say, She is said to be vely beautiful.-.l-bBopl' r.uTo
Observe, notice, hearg feel, N obody noticed m eopen thedoorand Ieave. report, know, see. hear: oHaoqeulaKpacuBa.
smell (c uuphHuu'rI4Bou 6e3 Huxa-o ue aauerun,Kalc;!o'IxpbulaBepla u
' .-
notice.thinlt,believe,tton-The delegation isreported to have leftLondon.-
xlac-rutw, to) arla oisoauavlellug Bl Sider, SIIPPOSP, exptlet H COOUtIWCTC$lSqTOJICJICIWIJHSFIOKIIHYJIRJIOHJIOH.
oltilepl.
OnHOKPaTH(JI-O aCliC-rBI'
l: ap.B crpaaae rezfhlfoM 3= 0-
She isexpected to tom eany m inute.- 0;I(Haam'-
Iknow hertobean expeliencedteacher.- JI re cx,HTt)Olla nplleae'
rc MHHyTSIHa MHC RT.
2 I'IOCJIC I>
Jla
COnOB FMCTBQHHO; 3HalOp147'0 OHa Oïkblrllbli YHHTCJIb. ' H eproved tobearealfriend.- OH oxaaœlcxHa-
.
neg'realalloc-rll: know, think, They didn't expect m e to be invited to the c'rogmuslzlpyroM.
believe.expectHJlp. pars'.- OHIIHeOIIIIUaJII,IITO MCH:nPHl'
J1a- 2. noczle rllaronoB seem , '1.
he water seems to be boiling.- Kml teTcx,Boxa
cgT IIaBeuepuulcy. appear, turn out, prove, KHHHT. .

happen, chance B aeiim' - I happened to attend thatexhibition when Iwas

W e like 0111*products to be in demand.-
BHTeJII>HOM 3aJIOre in Berlin. - Cayqllzlocs 'rax,Hl'
o JInocm' u. n a'
fy
Hau IlpaBu-rcx,Korna Hatuu ToBapu nonb3y-
Bblce
raBxy,Mcuaa6s1 JIBBeplHHe.
3.nocae I-JIaPOJIIIB HXBCTB'
.like, H)Tcg CIIPOCOM.
love,bateu ap. She doesn't like children to go for walks Heislikely to resign soon.. -OH,HaBepHoe,clto-
alone.. -OHa HenI o614'
r,q-ro6u ge' ru xoaunu po noaac'rB o'rcraBxy.
Ha nporyaxy oimpl. 3. nocae rzlarolla be B co- Sheis sure to be asked aboutit.- Ee,Haeeplu Ka,
'Fhey wantIlclen to com e on Friday.- OHu Mm'aHHH c rlpllnaraTealv o6 a' roy!cnpocg'r.
HBIMHlikcly,sure,certain They areunlikelytocom eto themeeting.- Bpfa
XOT) 1T,11TO6fa1JlellaHPHLIJIA B FIJITHHIV .
4. IIOCJIC rJ1arOJIOB )KCTIaHHX: lwotlld like thebook to be returned tom or- JIH orllfrfpllay'
rHa cospalllle.
want.wislt,w ould likeH ap. l'OW .- M HC 6%1XOTCJIOCb,HT06bIKHHIJ BeP-
HIUIH 3aBTpa
The teacher told the pupils to hand in the
5. Hocne rplal-oacm lo6y)Kae- papers. - - %.
'LIIITCJII
a Cl
ta3ally *ITO6tW YHCHHKH
HHg:mal
te,let(cHHYHHHTHBOM CJaJ!HPa6oTBl.
6e3 q3c'
1'HIJbI to)'
, order, ask, Letthem rewritethis exercise. Paapelnu're
-

sa)?stell,requestHap, jHMne
penlz
. .
lca'
rE3T0YHPaAKHCHHC. 1

77
 npMqacTMn rueu jj
KoHcTpyKuMm t(O6%errHbl: nane- c npuqac'
*opMslnpMqacTuë (cno-Hoenononllesuelp
'
ne:cTeuTensuulë CTpanaTensusl; cymece
rBlfe
rezlblloelo6mlG Haae-) rue11
npuqacTwl Aanor aanor IIJIH + npHxlac
MecrouMeHHe o6' iel(THBliinaae)x
lndefnite
- oalloepeMelllloe writing being written
j aeiereue CllyHa'H ynoTpe6aellle Ilpl4Mephl
1.IlocnerllaronoB HyBCTBeH- Iheard his name mentioned. s oaslmaq'xax
. -
t
1
m
X npeamPe
ér
cf
re
' ct
àylom ee havingwritten havingbeenwritten Horo BOCHPMSTI' IS: seey HD BaJIH erOHMJI. lied by friends. -
> aeqca ue watch, observe, notice, W e never saw him accom pal
B conpoBov ellHll
hear,feel,gm ellJplEo6o3Ha- M BIHlfxoraa He BHAeJIH ero
HpHqacvrMe11
aeiicvrBue,KoTopoeHcrlbln lBaer written qelllu fIaccHBH0r0AelicrBlls e y3eli.
Ledi
ately.- OH xo-
'
Hace6ezluuoHau rlpeaMe'r He wantsthe work doneimm
2.nocne rnaroaoB llteaallltg H - - IHeMea11eHHO. .
'
Ihemysoftherisingsun litupthevalley.-JlyquBocxom merocozmm ocBerunu 'I BCTB; want, wish, like,qm',KITOUBIpabo'ry BBIHDJIHHJIYcarried upstairs?-
love,would like W ouldyou likeyourluggage 4o'ruecau Hasepx?
AOJN . Bblxo'rHTe,qTo6ly
lBalzz6armx
W hiletranshtingdiflkulttextsw:useadicti
onaly.-rltw Bo;lg'
rpymlBle'
IeKG I, '.- OHaBqepano-
yBInaqbveMc,cmoBapeM. Shehad my haireutyesterda)
'
IhelargesK durebeing builtin ourstreetisa new businesscentre.- R msllloe 3.BKOHCTPYKIJHH c'
qmrJlacb(eeHocrpHrllH). z.
Iwantto havemyphototakel JlxoqycYo'
ro-
-
Annuuesclm m eeœ HaHallle;ymme,aroHOBB? 6HaHec-qeI<Ip. havesomethingdone
HavingrO dthebooklretumd i ttothelibmly.-rlpoqlrraBKHHry,EBepHyneeB rpaYlfpoBaerbcf.
6H6m4()'
DKy.
HavingbeenbuiltofGmcreteothehousewascold inwinter.-TaKKaKaoM 6stq
HOCrPOeHH36œ Ha,311M02BHeM6BmOXOJI OJIHQ. HPZaBMCHMBI; nPWHK THII; O6OpoT
Hqam'
lïe 11
Shelooksfril tene -oHaBsm.r
lwprrHcnyraloloë. C m ecrBlrrellblloe O6m HX Ilane)lt + rl HHaW'HeIHJIH n
'lheb001 discusse atthelessonsarealwaysinteresting.- lGIHIM,o6cpm aex le
Hayx G Bœrm lo œ l.
Cayqau flpuMepbl
KoHcTpyxuMn <tO6%eKTHbI: nane- c npMtlacTueM I ynoTpe6aelm s
Theweatherpermitting,wewillk yo to thecountry.-
(cno-HoenononHeHMely, E 3a ropoa.
cymecreu'
remslloe(o6IgH;nu e-)
HJIH + npuxlacrue I 1.c nplfHacrlleM l =H
A11thenomon
roaaeynbhavi
aBoang
HT, MB
be eI
nn
soeane)
pe l,hestrtedlooking
.
eHBI'H 6BmH noTpa-
Mecrola elllle o6welk
-rnbl; Haae- forwork.- l'Ioczle ' roro,Kax Bcez'
qellBl,ou Haqan HCKA' I'
B pa6oly.
- Kor m ero pa6o-
Ca qaH Ho e6aeHHl H HMe bI Hiswork faished,hewenthome.
nocne rnaroaoB HyBJrBeH- lheard him talking to them anager.- .$Icahlttlaa, 2.cnpllqacvrlleM 11 Ioi.
Ta 6bmaaaKollqella,ollnolllëzlao).
Horo Bocnpl u TM : see, KaK OH PD POBaPHBaJIcMeHemKePOM.
watch, observe, notiee, CPaBHHTe:
hear, feel, sm ell mll o6o- I heard him talk to the manager.- . $Iemblttlar l,
3HaqeHH# Y IHTGIFHOC'
O Jleli- qTo ollnoroBopr c MelleR epoM.
C'TBIU
79
78
 repylfmuë oco6sle cnyuau ynovpe6neuus repyHnun
FePXHAH; YHOTPX JISG'CSnOCJIe rllaro.
rloB,CjIIISCCTBIITO I>
HBIX H flplv araTelllv
HBIX C HPeJI
JIOPRMH,a TalG e HOCJlC CJIeJWIOIIJHX rJIarOJIOB: CayqaHyh0TPe6aeHH% H PHMePLI
acknow ledge- rloaereepv a'
rb involve- Bxnloqa' rs B ce6x l.Fepyllau; B YopMe Indefinite Mo-e'
r Thankyouforhelpingme.- Cna-
adm it- nplollaBa'rs lookforwardto-xtaa' rscltereprlelllleM 06o3HaHaTb Jleiic' rBl4e, npenlllecTBylomee cllso, qT0 rloMorallMHe.
JIeiiCI'
BHIO rnaroaa-clcaayeMoro, ecall OH After arriving in the city we de-
appreciate - IJeHHTB look Iike- 6BITB noxoxtuM
ynolpe6nxercg: cided to go sightseeing. rloczle
avoid - H36eraTs m ention- ynoMuua' rs - notme rllaro.rllm rem ember, forget, TOr0y KaK MlklHPHeXYIH B I'OPOG
cannothelp - He M0% He mind - BO3Pa7KaTIa thank,exeuse,adm it,deny,regret; MI>IPeIIIHJIH OCMOTPW'B JIOW OHPH-
cannotstand - He MOIIB'
repne'
rb miss- IIPOIIYCKaTL - nocsrle npem oroB on, after, before, MCIIaTeJIBHOW H.
delay- OTIUIM BIBaTB Postpone-OTIUIM BIBRTG without
deny- OTPHIKTB Pradise-HPaKTHKOBaTMCS) 2.l'loclle rar
laronoB want,need,require, M y shoes need eleaning.- M oH
enjoy-HaCJIYKJIaTIXS Prevent-IIPeIISTCTBOBaTB deserveyaTaG efloclleIlpHaarae
refllalloro TW JIHHYIKHOIIOHHCTHTE.
worth yno'rpe6asee rcs repyllall; TOJIBKO B Thisbook isworth reading.- G'hy
excuse- H3BHHJITVCS) PrOPOSe- IIPCJWRIZTG AG CTBHTeJIIPHOM 3aJIOre KHHIF W'
OHT IIPOHHTaTb.
fancy - XOTG ,. 5106111* resist- COIIPOTHBJISTBC:
feellike- xoere'rB resum e-npoaon-an
finish -aalcauqllBan risk-pucxoBa' rs CepyilpManbllbl; O6OpOT
forgive-npoman spend/wastetime-npoBoim' rsbpeMl
imagine- npeacraBllx' rsce6e suggest-npem araa cymem'
BllTellblloe(HPHTSXOTCJILHIWZHailellll
HJIH + repyllimii
MeCTOHMeHHe(HPHTSXGTCJIIaHI>IZHaselll
mopMslrepylm Hs
' zleiicTBM'
reawlalii C'
rpaaaTeawusl; 3uaqeuue HpnMepwl
repym u; 3aaor aaaor
F'epyllym azlsllsliio6opo'ro6o- Doyou mind myopeningthewindow?-BlalHe
Indefinite w riting being written alfatlam; MT() ileiiW Blley BbI- Bo3pa-am'
eyeCJIH S OTKPOIO OKHO?
oimoBpeMeHHoeaelic'rslfe
PYKeHHOe PePYHJIHeM, Bbl- CPaBHHTe;
Perfect havingw ritten havingbeenwritten IIOJIHSW cylllemh BllTellblloe DO you mind opening the WindoW? - BI>IHe
npeAmecrBylomee aeimmlle HJIH MeCTOHMCHHe HPOTHBOTKPLITIAOKHO?
W earelooking forwardto yourcoming.- M B1cHee
repnellHeM xcaeM Battle-
ro npuer
u a. .
Shedislikesbeing losked at.- OHaHeJ1lo6HT,xoraaHaHeeOMO'
rpslT.
Heisproud ofhavingw on in thetournam ent.- OH ropzml' cx'reM,xl'
ro no-
6eaHa BTypllllpe.
H e wasangry about having been disturbed.- OH arluacE H3-3a Toro,HTo
ero no6ecnoxolclu.
81
80
 Fnaronsl,nocne KoTOpb1X MOMPT McnOJ1l
>3OBaTGCR Faaroabl CzyHaH YHOTPeGAeHHS Z PHMePbI
KaKHHIhMHMTMB,T@KM rep#HAHë aeicnœlle0a-
' . . ! .. . .. . . . . . HHYHHH- HoBpeMelllloe Rememberto posttheletter.-
raaroawl CayuauynoTpe6aeuHs HpuMepwl rem em ber, THB c rllaroJIoM- HeY yzlly
'
lzm '
npaBlflY rIHCBMO.
He stopped to gteet his col- rem ind, cxaayeMblM
oc-ralloéHa ca, league. - OH oc' rûlloBllncx, forgeh , Do you rememjyer se:jng jjljs '
HHYHHII'
I'
IO x11.
û6s1 Bslnozl- q1'o6l>lnot
uopoBa.
rbcxcKozllle- regret npealllec'r- man
' before? - BBI nouuuTe,
HH'
I.
S AelicurBHe r'
epylllmli Bylo-mee aeli-
stbp rOX. qTo BcrpeqaqH a'
roro qeaoBexa
CTBHe pasbuze?
npexpâerlla He ltopped :moking. - OH
repymmli gsmoalu' rs 6poclm I
typlll'b: He doesn't allow anyone to
aeucvsue rlpu HM HMHH sm oke'in his office.- OH HH-
caezlan no- Try to elimb lh theflûtthrough advise, aonozmeHlu xoë He paapemae'
r KD HTI,,B
UHSHHUI'
IIB nsrrxy, nplmo- the window.- Honpo6y; no- Ijom HHYHHH- :roojljfce.
AI
W ByCHJIHX lvc'
rbBXBEPTH/Yi 1:P23ORHU. consider, THB .
try , cKaayeMoe B ltisn'tallowed to sm okein the
n#U64B:Tb, y jjjjgjug jjj:ysorbejl. - 14c. enc ourage,
foebi m'
paaae
renb- ofsce.- KypelpeBolmce3a-
repyfml
e aKcnepllMelllw npo6yknotl:ollu'rbBzœepb. d, '
permit, HoM 3aJIOre npem eilo. .
pûBa'
rb
recom m end npu o' rcyrc'
r- He doesn't allow sm oldng in
Do you preferto waltalittle?- repylllm; Buu aonoaue- his office.- OH He paapemae' r
1-1:xo'
rll'
reJIITHeMHorönoco--
B zllaqeuuu fGo- aaa ? HIu IePH'
I'BBeroolmce. .
UHYHHIII'
MB Tersp,toltelaelxsp lwouldpreferto:êeyouinpri- B 3HatIeHHH 1 used to swim a 1ot in my
vute.- S 6b1npelmoqea Bcrpe- used f@ HHYHHH- lffblBantm y chijxood. - B aercxse Jl,6BI-
'rltrbcx cBaMlfJlltqrlo. h 'rus
t
Gpallblllelb Barlo,MHOFO I'
ITIaBaJI.
prefer Heprefersworldhg on hisown B 3HaHeHHH Iam used to getting up early.-
(tö wbrking.in a team).- Ol4 be used to repyllimz ffnpHBblKaTblh JlIIPHBLIK PaHO BW aEaTB.
npeznotlH.
rae'
r pa6o'
ra'rs oalm,
repylmu; npH cpaâllellull (aHeIBpr
H0) keofMame
er ).veratherthall
to dri
go by train.- 51npeanoqleam
Bec'
rlf MalttlfHyg qeM exa' rs lla
rloeaae.

AKTHBHOe Heneedst:workharder.- EMy

needg HHYHHHTWB r
maxlûlme ltymllopadota'
rbycepzmee,
wâtltg
l'equireg My watch requiresr:palrlng. -
deserve repyllalf; naccuBlloe 3I.
Ia- MolfqaeblllyAllo o'
rpeMolrrk-
qeHlle
#OBa'
1%.
83
82
 MAY
13.M oAansH/le rnaronbl
Present Past Future
m ay ' m ight
CAN 'anl ' SVaS
is allowedtû allowedto
willbealloweéto
Pressnt Past Future
can could are ' w ere
am w as ,
willbeableto
is ableto ableto +-
are w ere 3luqenHe ? HIIYHI4IITIIB HpuMepwl
npoclza, ? May Icomein?'-Yes,you may.@o,
+-
3HaqeHue 7 HHYHHHTMB HpHMephl pazpemelllle(0(j14-+ lndeflnite l,m afraidyoucan,t.)-MoryJIII#Boi-
MHMVHO TH?'
<'Xa,BXOAHTC.He'
ryHeMo)KeTe.
lcan w riteshorthand.- JIyMelo c'
renorpa- '
3âZP0Y yg
'
jg :
CW SY RIRY ROtSm OkQ ilxZYFXOmSw'' -
tlmaHqecltan + YllpoBan. HHCEMeHHbIZ * ACWCMSZC
FOW SM V H emel. lo H' '
rb BKOMHaTaX.
From my hotelroom Ieould seethesea.- ladefinite W e m ay go clim bing in the Alps next
cnoco6lloc'
rs, - Indesnite H
yMeHue ? 3Moero HoMepa# MorBuae'
lwi rBMope. Continuous sum mer.- Bo3Mo)KHOy MBI Hx ileM B
llnotbeableto do it.- S He cMol'
y npeanoao-elm e, + Perfect AJIBIIBIcaenylomuu neroM.
caena'rb 3To. l'eysepelmoca - PerfectCon- He may not have arrived yet.- Bo3-
npoely6a,paz- tinuons Mo)KHO,OH el lleHeH Hexan.
pem eHHe Can/Could Iuseyourphone?- Sure,you . You mighthave told m e aboutthatac-
@ HeoYlmll ? Indesnite ean.-J1Mory eocnoabaona.rsc,TBOHM Te-
- YIIPCK + Perfect cident!- BbIMorall6BIcKa3an MHe o6
+
azllHo; neYolloM?'wKoHeqHo,Mo-emh. (might,could) aToM n ollcttlecrrBull!
cuTyauuHl
o'
rcy'
re'
rsHe Youcan
.stseehim asheisatam eçting. - HAVE TO
BozM oe ltotvrll
(no o6crox- -
Indefinite BBIHeMolxereBcqperlrrsc,cHHM,Tax Kax Present Past Future '
ollHa co6palll
m.
'rezlsmœaul . haveto/hasto had to willhaketo
lndefinite H e could be waiting forusatthe station.-
Continuous B
03MO;KH0,OH IIN!eTHaC Ha CTRHIJHH.
BozMolKHotn' b + Perfect Y 3HaqehHe ? HHSMHHTHB HpuMepwl .
PerfectCon- oucouldhavegotajoblastyear.-Th1 .

Mor6B1Haii'
rH pa6o'
ry B npomaoM rony. Alicehad togo tothedentistyesterday.
tinuous Heo6xoauMoc' rs + - Anuce npllttmocB IIO;TH It AaIITIIC.
'
Iy
lndefinite He can'thave'arrived yet.- H eMo-e' r B cxxay - lndefinite Bqepa.
+ Continuous 6s1n ,HTo6BIollymenpuexaa. o6c'ron'rezlbt'rs ? Ididngtllave to explain anything.- M He
coM l<elll'e, Perfect ' y have been negoti
Can the ating thecon-
-
HenpumaocbHllqerooGesxcuxTB.
yAHBJIeHHe ? PerfectCon- tractfortwo hours?- Hey-enu oHu o6cy--
tinubus zlalo'
rKollTpax'ry-ezpaHaca?
85
84-
 BE TO
MUST
Present Psst
Present Past Future Am W as
m ust had to willhaveto is to to
al'e w ere
* + '
3uaqelllle ?-HHYHHHTIIB llpllMepbl
3Ha +-
aoa- elxcrBoBalm e, + I (uju jje Everybody must follow the rules.- Bce uelme t IIII#HIIItTHB I'
lplxMepwl
n
npllkaa ? ao.
nlKilBlm eaoBa'rGnpaslmaM. Thel:ssonlsto startat10a.m.-Ypox
aanpe'
r You m ust not sm oke here.- 3aecs 3a- atmlxellllâqae
rbc: B 10.
(n0npaBltr
laM) -
Indefinite npemelloKITHTB. AeicrBlle +-
You areto do yourhom ewûrk before
aâllzlalllqm% llilol ? lhdeflnite you watch TV.- TsIAozl-ellcaezla'rb
' I m ust consult the lawyer.- . S aoa-ell lloaolholopelmocrll lwMamllee aacallHe, npev e HeM 6y-
aHqnee
Y6t'XCWHHe l
p oxollcyzlicl4pon/Tl>cl cIopllcroM.
, + Indefinite You really m ustcom e an' d see us.- BBI ilelllhcMotpm'lsTelleBloop.
Hacroiixm Blylii o& aa'r
ems tlo JI
OJI
IKHG Inpue xan K HaM B
coBe'r ' '
rocru. +- ' W hatlsto happen to :urfamily?- H
Helo6extljoc'
rs #? lndeshite
xl'rb eecraHerc Hattle; ceMbeq?
lndefinite You
fli must be very tired after a long
Continuous ght.- #ozllxllo6BITs,BGIoxlellbym'
' arlll aanaallljppsalllloe: Iwasto have spoken utthemeetlng,
npennozlo-elxHw + Perfect nocnenoaroro nepezlm'
a. Ij0 HeeoeTtmslll:etq + Peffed but felli11.- JIAozleeil6bm Bblc'
rp
BepogTlxoca PerfectCon- The
t y must have m ade the paym entyes- ileiel'llle na'
rbHacO6paHHH,HO3:6071*1.
tinuous erday.- BepoxTllo.oHH rlpollaBezlllnlla-
'
re)K Btlepa.
NEED
SHOULD /O UGHT TO
3 +. llpl- epwl
+. . natlelllle t IIIIIIIIIIIIIA'IIB
3llaqelxue ? HHYHHIITHB
. ,
IlpllMepwl
Youneedn'twash theseglasses.They're
You should try again.- Tese caenyer no- clean.- TbIMomelllb He MBITB aTH c'
ra-
+ rlBrran c, emepaa; . Kallbl.OHH HlfW ble:
eoBs'
r lndefinite W eoughttogivemoremoneytocharity.- Heo6xozm Moe'tb -
lndeflnite Needyougotheresosoon?-BaM cxopb
HaM cneayer TPaTHTB 6OaBm e AeHer Ha enseptllelllu Aeli- ? P
erfect Hymlloyxoim'rb? .
6naDOTBOPHTe/GHOCTB. e'rsu. You needn,t have written to him . -
Ixoplmalmenpo- + Perfect You should have helpe/ him.- BaM Te6e.tle I
ly-llo 6Bmo nHca'
rb eMy (3px
IlxaoroA ;G BI- - czleaoBarloeuynoMox ls. '
ru eMyHanHcaa).
aMoqHoHaJIbH'aR - . . .. . HOW Should lknow ? - C KaKoliCTaTH S'
7 lndellnlte
oe aexa Jlopl-ell3TO 3HaTIO

86 87
 SéALL
14.CTpyxTypa npemno-eHMn
+-
3Haqeuue ? HHYHHHTnB HpuMepwl
Heo6yozm Moc'rw W hat shall we do in this situation? - NOPSAOK CnOB B DOBPCTBOPaTPDBHOM nPPADOGPHMM
y3HaTb MHeHHG VTO HaM Aella' rbB aTOX CHTXaIIHH?
.
.
? Indeju jte
noayqu'rw cose'
r, How long shalllcook spag '
hetti?- KaK
Ka3aHHe JlO7IPO MHe FOTOBHTLCrlare'lq'll? ionoallellllH O6tvros'rezllyc'
rBa
ShallIgive you a liftinto town?- M He HonaeAa- Clcaaye- Gecnpea- npea- .
nozwea' rH Te6# ao ropozla? m ee Moe Jloœ lloe JloMœ oe o6pa3a
' npeaaoixeHue ? lndefinite Sh npsMoe Mec'
ra spèMelm
allw e play tennis tomorrow? - Clalr- KoeBen- Icocsell- neiic'rBlm
aeM aaBT a BTeHHuc? Hoe Hoe
You'll make a lot of money.' - l shall
osemallHe, one day.- TBI aapa6oTaemb Mlloro ;le- W willre- thetele-
e soon
yxa3alm e, +- Indefinite Her.''-Kom a-llu6yzw,o& aae rezllyllo. ceive gram
yrpoza He shallregret if he comes here.- OH the
no- aqee'r,ecnlln Im e'
rclona. Thesellers send hebuyers docu-
ments
W ILLIF OULD the
+- They have told to him
new s
3Haqelxue ? HHSHHHTHB HpuMepwl
W illyou sign here,please?*
- PacnHmll- atthe
met him bychance theatre yesterday
nPock6a, ? l Tecsa4ecs,Ho-anyim'
a.
ndefinite
npeaao-euue W ould you sit down,please? - He xo-
THTeau n Ifcecrla? M erro HapeqlliiHeonpenezlelllloro BPeMCHH
'
W e will do everything to satisfy your (always,alrtady,often,seldom,never,ever,usually,
o6em alxHe + I
('
wi1l) - ndefinite wi sh.
JIWB O-HT
Mbs
BIac
lln
leez
la
HOe
)M
KeJB
lacHeH
,eqTo6l>lyaoB- normally,rarely,almost,hardly,nearlé'still)
.

peryalpHo no- ' H e would spend hours studying the Cayqau ynoTpe6aeHus HpuMepwl
B'ropgBuxeecn + lndetlnite documents.- OH,6BIBarIo,HacaMH H3y-
neiitvrBl:eB - 1.nepea raaroaoM-cxaayeMlalM Heusually com esto work early.
Ix olllzlo- would qan zloxyMelln l.
They are never late.
Ih,ave changed the battery butthe phone 2.nocae rnaroaa to be W eare notalways late.
'
wongt work.- S aaMellltq 6a' rapelo,Ho
o'rxaa
Blylrloalxs'rw'
- lndefinite TeneiollHepa6oTae'
Th r. q 3.nocne nepBoro BcnoMora'rezlslloro Hehasjustbeenasked.'
ekey wentin the lock,butitwouldn t raaroaa Shicanbestillsleeping.
aeiicrBHe t
urn.- lQIloq BOIHPJIB 3aMOK,HO He HO-
BO aHHBM CS.
4.yet,before,lately,recently B KoH- H aveyou finished m urwork yet?
uenpem olxeilltg

88 89
 KocBelm bliiBonpoc
nopnpoxcnoB B BonpocMTenbHblx npemno-eHMnx FaaBHoe
HpuaaToqlloenpeaao-elm e
rl eaao- elllle
O6m HiiBonpoc HoAae-a-Clçn3yeMoe coI()3 Hoaae- Clçaaye- Jlonozille- O6cToH-
m ee Ram ee M oe HHe TeabTBo
BcnoMora' realy- Iloillleœa- . -. .. O6eTogTe2Ib-
HI>liiraaro.
rl mee tiKa3ve
e M()e MonoallellHe c'
rpo if the day
ls them an smoking apipe? asked (whether) he hadbought anew car before
Don't you rem ember ourtrip? esterda .
He wonders when she etsu .
Do you no$remembvr ourtrip to Brussels?
W as anyone I
late forthemeeting? PazpeaKrellbllbliiBOIIPOP
Is there any m oney in the box?
BcnoMoraTeas- H
Did he say thathewasbusy? Hbllirzlaroa onae- am ee
IloBetvrBoBaTealylloeIlpeaao-elllle (BnpoTHBOnOJIO)K- (BBlla.eMeW'
O-
Cneuuaabuwll Bonpoc HOliYopMe) HMeHHA)
Bonpoel;- BcrmMora- O6 They weregoing outofbusiness, weren't they?
cTog-
Teablloe Teabllblii (Waeœam eeclfa3yeMt)e OIIOJIHeHH You haveto go home, don't you?
TQJIbCTB/
e.rloBe raaroa
W hat are you lookingat? Jamescannotprove hispoint, can he?
H with herhus- Therearen'tm anypeoplehere, are there?
ow long has she beenliving b
and? To beornottobe,thatisthequestion, isn't it?
W hy don't you leave thepoordog alone?
n oseflowersarethemostbm utifulofall, aren't they?
W hat is there on
fl the
oor? Everyone willgeta chance, won't they?
Nothing hasbeen done ayearlater, has it?
BOHPOCK Tloilaelxam em llaH ert)OIIPeRO eHHIO
lt'spm blematictotavelwithoutav1sa, is it?
svho/Avhat CxaayeMoe ionoaueuue O6cTonTeaweTpo Passmethebook, will(won't) you?
W ho isreading abook atthewindow? Don'tdo thatagain, will you?
W ho Iives in tha
htold brick Let'sgo shoppingtogethir, shall we?
ouse?
W hatbook islying onthetable? Letmestaywithyoutonight, will you?
W hosechildrrn came withm u yesterday? M illie can hardlv believe whatshe's can she?
achieved,
How manypœple work inthelaboratory?
Idon'tthinkawone'ssueaestedthisvet have they?

90 91
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92 93
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76.show showed shown / noKmaslean Azar, B.Chartbook:A Reference Gram mar/ B.Azar.- 3dedition.- N ew
. showed '
York:Longman,2000.- 136p.
77.shut shut shut aaK BIBaTIa(c,) Eastwood,J,Oxford Guide to English Gram mar/J.Eastwood.- Oxford:
78.sin san sun ners . Oxford University Press,2002.- 446 p.
79.sink sank sunk cllmxan cx,no lxae
rscx Evans,V .FCE Use ofEnglish/V.Evans.- Newbury:ExpressPublishing,
80.sit sat sat cuam. s 2000.- 219 p.
Swan, M .PracticalEnglish Usage /M .Swan.- 3dedition.- Oxford:Oxford
81.slee sle t sle t cnan
University Press,2005.- 658 p.
82.smell sm elt/smelled sm elt/smelled HioxaTs,nax 1, APUHHOBHH,H .K.Allrallicxal I' IMMMaTHKaBTasnlm ax:cnpaBoqllHlt/H .K.
83.s eak s oke s oken roBo H'ri, APIJHHImHH.- M .:AcTpenB:.ACT:TpaH3HTKHura,2005.- 110 c.
84.s end s ent s ent an'
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r.Kcellollolle
roBa T.C.Hoa pea.
86.sànd stood stood m'ox'rla A6Heeo;H,A .-CI16.:TpuroH,2009.- 224 c.
87.steal stole stolen . Ic acn gpoaaoBa,T.iO.EnglishGrammar:ReferenceandPractice:yxle6.noco6He/
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88.strike struck stnlck aa Jlvlytcl ;6acvroBa'
rs 1997.- 288 c.
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90.sw im swam swum nzll a'
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91.take took tken 6 an Houulla,A .
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92.teach te
tti t tau ht o6 qan A.C.Cnnkgll.-M.:fd-lpocnerrp,2009.- 160c.-2-eH3a.,Hcnp.-M.:Pozlbi,
93.tell told told cxaaa'rB 2001.- 448 c,
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I5.throw threw thrown 6 oca'
rs M HHCK:ffABepcaBhh,2009,- 413 c.
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97.w ake w oke woken 6 au'rs,H ocBlnan cx KapnbltueBa,B.H.SllylllxoB.-2-eH3a.-MH.:AMaaYef,2005.-492c.
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rHqecxax rpauMalMxaaHrzlle cxoro xaI, lxa/K.H.Ka-
xlazloBa,E.E.HapauneBlm.- M ocKBa:GIOHBECI),1997,- 717 c.
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'rpazluaoBaHlloMyTeclxpoBallulo HaxaaMelly/T.B.M uTpomu lla.-M HHcx:
Terpacuc' reMc,2010.- 496 c.
15. M HTPOI1IKHHa,T.B.Fpauuaa xaaHrauiclcoroIlaBlKa:ro' roBHMc,K uellTpa-
alooBaHllouy ' rec'rupoBallum / T.B.M lle rpom xHlla.- 2-e uaa. - M HHcx:
Terpacllc' reMc,2010.- 320 c.
16. M uasueBa,H.A .yllHBepcaabnbllicnpanoquux no rpaMMaerllxe allrauicxo-
ro gasllca/H.A .M smsueBa,T.M .IKHMaJIeHKOBa.- M .:Glonoccmh,2005.-
272 c.
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naeBa.- M .:mlclon.o-BoffCJIOBOh I:OOO ((HaJl-Bo (O KCM ON),2004.- 63c.

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