git config --global user.

name "Mohamed Younies"

git config --global user.email "Mohamedyounies96@gmail.com"

ls //listing all files and subfolders inside folder

git init //for initializing git repo

git status //getting status of files inside our working directory

git ls-files //showing all files in the stage area

git ls-files -s //showing all files in the stage area with some information sha-1
find .git/objects/ -type f //showing all files in repo

git add . //staging all updates in all files inside our working directory

git add filename.txt

git ignore ///////

git rm --cached filename.txt //for removing file from staging area

git cat-file -t sha-1 //reading content of file whose sha-1 writting in the command
and type of it
git cat-file -s sha-1 //reading content of file whose sha-1 writting in the command
and size of it
git cat-file -p sha-1 //reading content of file whose sha-1 writting in the command

git diff //gitting difference between index and working tree

git diff --staged //difference between index and repo
git diff sha-1..sha-1 //difference between two commits

git log //display all commits

git log --oneline //display all commits each commit in one line
git reflog //display all commits

git show sha-1 //display details of commit

git commit -am 'message' //for add and commit in one command

undoing things

git rm --cached filename //untrack this this file ,removig from staged files
git restore filename //restoring file from staged index
gti restore --staged filename //unstage this file
git commit --amend //edit the message of the last commit
git reset HEAD --hard sha-1 //moving head to commit and changing working tree
according to this commit
git reset HEAD~1 //move head one commit back
git reset HEAD@{1} //fast forward

*************************************************************
git tag -a tagname -m 'message' //pointer to specific commit

***************************************
branching
git branch branch_name //creating new brach
git branch //display all branches
git switch branch_name //switch to another branch
git branch merge branch_name //merging branch_name to master .....head pointer to
master before this command
git brach --merged //display all braches which are merged to master
git branch -d branch_name //delete branch_name

git brach -r //remote branches

**********************************************************
working with remote
git remote -v //details about remote repo
git fetch //fetch from origin to local

https://marklodato.github.io/visual-git-guide/index-en.html