Grammar Past simple (affirmative) Ican use the past simple affirmative. 1 Istherea lottery in your country? Do you think idea to buy tickets? Why? / Why not? 2 Read the text. Areall lottery winners happy? me Last weekend, somebody bought a lottery ticket, chose all the correct numbers and won millions. How lucky! Or maybe not. In the 1970s, scientists at the University of linols studied lottery winners and compared their levels of happiness with other people. The results were interesting. The winners felt delighted fora short time, but after tha, thelr happiness returned 10 normal levels. similar study by the University of California in 2008 gave the same results. They looked at lottery winners six ‘months after thele win and found completely normal levels of happiness. And for afew unlucky people, a huge lottery win was, the start of major problems. Alex Toth, for example, won $13 rllion in 1990, He stopped working, spent the money quickly and had terrible arguments with his family and frtends. 3. Read the Learn this! box. Find all the past simple forms in the text in exercise 2, Match them with rules a-d in the Lear this! box. LEARN THIS! Past simple (affirmative) GG We fox the past simple form of regula verbs by adding -ed to the infinitive want wanted talk talked bb There are some rules about spelling changes. 1 drop-dropped 2 marry married 3 move-moved € Some verbs have irregular past simple forms. go-went begin-began leave—left take ~ took d The past simple of the verb be has two forms, singular and plural be was / were ‘B+ Grammar Builder 8 page 124 4 Complete the sentences with regular and irregular past simple forms from exercise 3 1 She won millions of dollars on the lottery. She ___allthe money in only three years 2 |__ my keys in the street. Luckiy,|_them later. 3 Ourcousin___ to university when he was only fifteen years old, He__ maths there. 4 My grandfather ___ my grandmother in 1965 and they together until she died last year. 5 |___home when | was nineteen and BED rit Fecings to London. 5 Complete the text with the past simple form of the verbs in brackets. Then listen and check. HUNDRED & ONE POUNDS ae”. In 2002, nineteen-year-old British refuse collector Michael Carroll and his family (be) delighted when he 2 (win) £9.7 million in the lottery. He , (Give) millions of pounds to charity and to friends and relatives. He also * (pend) thousands on loud, all-night partes, and over the next few years, he * (Get) into trouble withthe police several times. His wife Sandra * (be) cross and upset and? (decide) to leave. Soon, he . (have) no money left, and in 2010, he . (begin) work as a refuse collector again ‘Tm just glad it's over’ he ® (say). 6 SPEAKING Work in pairs. What is your opinion of what. happened to Alex Toth and Michael Carroll? Are their stories difficult to believe? Are they sad, funny, a warning? 7 Complete the sentences with the adjectives below and the past simple form of the verbs in brackets. bored delighted disappointed embarrassed felieved suspicious upset 1 Sandra Carrol fet (ee!) upset when Michael spent (pend) all his money on parties. 2 Spencer (be) when he (drop) al his money on the floor of the shop. 3 Bess (be) when she (win) the essay competition. 4a (fee!) a bit when the man (say) he was a millionaire. 5 We (be) very when the music (stop) and everyone (leave) the party. 61 (get) abit because Dan (talk) about his new girfriend all evening, 7 You (be) extremely when we (find) your mobile phone behind the sofa 8 SPEAKING Tell your partner about a time when you had these feelings. Use the past simple. 1 anxious 2 confused 3 cross 4 excited 5 shocked 6 upset was anxious because | had a music exam.