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    web technology document

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    20 views16 pages

    Web-Technology (Linux)

    Uploaded by

    Saiteja puli544
    web technology document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 16

    WEB

    TECHNOLOGY

    AUTHOR’S INFORMATION:
    ABSTRACT:

    .Web-Technologies is a programming concept that allows users to create interactive web pages.
    . Pages can be created by writing code using various web programming languages like XML, HTML
    and JavaScript.

    . To create static and dynamic web document a user must have interdisciplinary knowledge on the
    application area, database technology client and server scripting etc.

    Web programming is one often easiest programming that run directly on the computer.

    . A web document can be created using client side and server side programming languages and are
    later embedded within HTML documents.

    . Some of the client side programming languages are HTML, JavaScript, CSS etc.

    In server side programming, the execution of program/script is done on server, some often server
    side programming languages are PHP, Perl and ASP etc.

    Keywords:
    .HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language)

    .DHTML(Dynamic Hyper Text Markup Language)

    .CSS(Cascading Style Sheet)

    .JAVASCRIPT
    .XML(Extensible Markup Language)

    .DOM(Document Object Model)

    .PHP(Hypertext Preprocessor)

    INTRODUCTION:
    Web technology is defined as the process of communication between two computers means by
    which two computers communicate between them using a Markup language and different
    multimedia packages is called web technology.

    Web technology can also be defined as mediator or medium between a server (webserver) and
    client (web client). Web technology is a front-end programming language used for web development
    (front end development of a website).
    MATERIALS and METHODS:
    .HTML:

    HTML is a markup language immensely used in developing web pages. It creates a web page
    with the help of numerous in-built tag, which are the special keywords supported by HTML.

    A tag which has both opening and closing tags are referred as padded tags. The
    aforementioned tags fall under this category. On the other hand, a tag which has only opening
    tag but not closing tag is referred as unpadded tag.

    ❖ Every HTML code should begin with tag and end with
    tag.

    ❖ Every HTML code should be saved by .HTML or .HTMagtension.


    ❖ There is no specific editor for writing HTML codes .HTML code can be written on a
    simple notepad.
    EX: <html>
    <head>
    <title>titlename</title>
    </head>
    </html>
    These are the following tags.
    1. Paragraph (<p>), The tag allows the text to be written in a paragraph

    2. Center Tag(<c>), allows the text to be written in center of a page.

    3. Break Tag(<br>) ,shows a line break.

    4. Bold Text (<b>) ,displays the text in bold format.

    5. Italic Text (<i>),The tag displays the text in italic format.

    6. Marked Text(<mark>) ,The tag displays the text by highlighting or marking it.

    7. Underlined Text (<u>)The tag displays the text in underlined format.

    8. Subscript (<sub>) ,the tag displays the subscripted format.

    9. Superscript(<sup>), The tag displays the text in the superscripted format.

    10.Background colour(<bg>),the tag dispalys the background colour of page.etc..,

    DHTML:

    .The abbreviation ofDHTML is Dynamic Hyper Text Markup Language also called dynamic HTML. It is
    a language like HTML, but is a combination of different technologies such as HTML, JavaScript and
    css. It is a client-side technology used for developing dynamic web pages.

    . It creates some interactive and animated web sites. The JavaScripting language changes the
    presentation style of the static HTML page so that the entire look and function of the web page gets
    affected. This is done after loading the page and during the viewing process. Thus, DHTML functions
    while viewing a page, but not to generate a distinct web page with each page load.

    EX: example uses the DHTML CSS for changing the style of the HTML element.

    <html>  
    <head>  
      <title>  changes the particular HTML element example </title>  
    </head>  
    <body>  
      
    <p> id=<”demo”> This text changes color when click on the following different 
    buttons.   </p> 
      <button onclick="change_Color('green');"> Green </button>  
      <button onclick="change_Color('blue');"> Blue </button>  
    <script type="text/javascript">  
      
    function change_Color(newColor) {  
      var element = document.getElementById('demo').style.color = newColor;  
    }  
    </script>  
    </body>  
    </html>  

    .CSS:

    Css forms one of the most interesting concepts of HTML as it specifies the rules for organizing
    elements of given web document. CSS is used to determine the style and the layout ofweb pages.
    The three different css include inline, embedded and external style sheets. Style rules for CSS file
    define the appearance a document. These rules are placed in a separate document which stores only
    the rules related to the pearance/presentation

    JAVASCRIPT:

    JavaScript is a programming language with direct support to object oriented methodologies. It


    facilitates the inclusion of certain executable data along with it. JavaScript can also maintain dynamic
    data which can interact with the users, dynamically create HTML context and also controls the
    browser actions. It provides various types of operators, conditional statements, iterative statements,
    arrays, objects etc.

    It provides different types of objects such as math object, string object, date object, oolean and
    number object and also some event handling techniques.

    It can be directly embedded in to HTML files. The HTML files with embedded JavaScript commands
    can be interpreted by any browser that is JavaScript enabled

    .Structure Of Javascript:
    <script language = “type/javascript”>
    <!
    Document.write(“javascript structure!”)
    />
    </script>

    Advantages of javascript:
    1. It creates interactive and dynamic web pages.
    2. It improves usability ofweb pages.
    3. It allows fast retrieval of data from web server.
    4. It allows remote access to client server program.
    5. It provides powerful scripting platform on web.
    6. It provides instant feedback to user

    Uses of javascript

    XML:

    XML is a simple markup language that describes the structure of a document. It has been derived
    from SGML for large-scale electronic publishing. It is also used in data exchange on web. Unlike
    HTML and other presentation languages, XML does not display data but carry and store data. XML
    defines set of rules with the help of which other markup languages can be created. Thus, it may be
    referred as Meta-Markup. Elements form major context in any XML document, hence they are
    major entities to represent or to structure data in these documents.

    List of xmlstyle sheets,


    1. Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL)
    2. Extensible StylesheetLanguageTransformation(XSLT)
    3. Cascading Style Sheet (CSS)._
    Rule in xml is ,its is case sensitive not like html or dhtml language.
    The tags used in the XML document are case - sensitive i.e., it can use either uppercase or lowercase
    or mixed letters.
    Example
    <Good> < /Good>
    (or)
    <GOOD> </GOOD>
    (or)
    <good> </good>

    PHP:
    .PHP is an open-source server-side scripting language that many devs use for web
    development. It is also a general-purpose language that you can use to make lots of
    projects, including Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs).

    PHP DEVOLPMENT SERVICES TO THE ABOVE COMAPNIES


    FEATURES OF PHP
    RESULT:
    .Web development makes in creating a successful online platform. 

    .Web development helps in marketing campaign that is truly unique with different
    colours and styles which attracts customers.

    .An effective website is the foundation of every business. It is a reliable tool for
    marketing and promotion. Online retailers can take advantage of many technological
    solutions, including electronic shopping carts, online payment processing, and email
    marketing.

    .A good web design attract clients to your business.

    .In order to increase customer loyalty, a company must employ the appropriate web
    design and development strategies. The more tasks you can accomplish successfully with
    your business website, the more likely you will be able to expand this clientele. 

    .It improves business very effectively.

    Direct benefits of web development in today’s world

    1. Search Engine Optimization (SEO)


    2. More sales conversion
    3. Intact security and reliable control
    4. Adapted web design
    5. Good performance
    DISCUSSION:
    Web development is closely related to the job of designing the features and functionality
    of websites and apps, but the “web development” term is usually reserved for the actual
    construction and programming of websites and apps.

    web development refers to the activities involved in creating websites/web applications .


    The web development process entails network security settings, client-side/server-side
    scripting, web design, and web content development.

    .The website that attract us the most, we choose that store for buying product. So, it is
    very much important for a brand to develop a user-friendly creative website that will
    attract the users most & will be able to compete with the other competitors’ websites.

    .website is the center of our digital eco-system.


    ACKNOWLEDGMENT;

    I would like to express my special thanks to my friends who helped me in building this
    project and some online websites made me easy to find the data such as java point ,
    geeksforgeeks , quora , and online web developers content and other useful information
    regarding to web development and other technologies related to web development.I would
    like to extend my gratitude to my teacher Miss Pallavi vyas for providing with good time to
    complete the project.

    Date: Puli SAI TEJA

    MCA-12202841

    Roll No:05
    REFERENCES:

    .Geeksforgeeks

    .SIA publishers book of web development

    .Online web developers content

    .Java point

    .Quora

    .Online Newspapers

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