United States Patent us) 3,659,113
Wagner (45) Apr. 25, 1972
(54) ENGINE START AND SHUTDOWN, 3,154,689 10/1964 Bubbenmoyer. 290/38
SYSTEM
Primary Examiner—Herman J Hohausee
{72} taventr: Marold H. Wagner, Peoria aaa ry
{73} Assignee: Caterpillar Tractor Co. Peoria I
{22] Filed: ‘May 25, 1970 (371 A oy
‘A contol circuit fr a diesel engine provides for simplied
{21] Appl. No.: 39,994 ‘staring and for manually initiated shutdown and also provides
for automate shutdown inthe event that an of various warn.
(52) us.cl. 30719, 180103 X,340/52F, ing devies detect an undesable condition such a inf
317/98 cientoil presure, exces engine temperature or overspeed. 4
[51] IM. Chssne wscvnsoseH04 UO0 single manually Operated contol switch hes Start postion
(58) Field of Search... 180/82, 103 X,105;31799B;forenegiing the ater moter, 28 Off postion for mesging
30719, 10R, 10 BP, 10 AT: 290/7, 1, 340/52, 53, & otemaid atthe engine goncrsor to shut ofthe acl
‘52 F; 290/D1G. 7.8, 38.40 and a Run position at which a solid state shutdown circuit
energies the governor solenoid i gated by a warsing signal
156) References Cited from any ofthe indicator devices, The system may use the Sen
ONE ee rn sors of the normal visual warning gouges and’ provide for
starting of the engine by manipulating only a single element at
7/1961 Murphy 317/9B the control switch.
61970. Stein ta 340/87
4/1932 Alberson “aie 7 Claims, 1 Drawing Figure
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1
ENGINE START AND SHUTDOWN SYSTEM
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to internal combustion engines and
‘more particularly to control circuits for initiating starting and
stopping of an engine and having means for automatically
stopping the engine in the event certain undesirable condi-
tions develop.
‘Various conditions can develop in an operating engine
which might cause damage if the engine is not shutdown
promptly and itis customary to provide indicator devices for
alerting the operator if these conditions appear. Engines are,
for example, customarily provided with an oil pressure gauge
and water temperature gauge and in some cases with other in-
dicators as well,
Where these devices are purely indicators, avoidance of en-
gine damage depends on the operator’ alertness and
willingness to take such corrective action as is needed.
Greater reliability is obtained if the control system acts auto-
‘matically o shut down the engine when any of the several un-
safe conditions develop. In certain engine usages, such as in
highway vehicles, automatic shutdown may not be desitable in
that the traffic hazard created by an unexpected stoppage of a
vehicle can be more serious than the risk of engine damage.
This is not necessarily true of many other engine applications
such as in off-highway vehicles used for earthworking pur-
poses or in stationary engines. In many ofthese engines, it has
been the practice to provide for automatic shutdown,
‘An engine having an electrical ignition system is readily shut
down by opening the ignition circuit. Shutdown of certain
other forms of engine, such as those of the diesel variety, is
more complicated asi is necessary to apply a sizable force to
2 fuel supply control member which is usually located in the
engine governor. This is generally accomplished with a sole-
noid which requires a sizable current. Because of the current
requirements ofthe solenoid, it has heretofore been necessary
to use engine monitoring devices which are complicated by
adaptations for handling high current or else to provide
duplicate sensors which are separate from the operator's
‘warning devices.
Still further factors have contributed to an undesirable