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United States Patent us) 3,659,113 Wagner (45) Apr. 25, 1972 (54) ENGINE START AND SHUTDOWN, 3,154,689 10/1964 Bubbenmoyer. 290/38 SYSTEM Primary Examiner—Herman J Hohausee {72} taventr: Marold H. Wagner, Peoria aaa ry {73} Assignee: Caterpillar Tractor Co. Peoria I {22] Filed: ‘May 25, 1970 (371 A oy ‘A contol circuit fr a diesel engine provides for simplied {21] Appl. No.: 39,994 ‘staring and for manually initiated shutdown and also provides for automate shutdown inthe event that an of various warn. (52) us.cl. 30719, 180103 X,340/52F, ing devies detect an undesable condition such a inf 317/98 cientoil presure, exces engine temperature or overspeed. 4 [51] IM. Chssne wscvnsoseH04 UO0 single manually Operated contol switch hes Start postion (58) Field of Search... 180/82, 103 X,105;31799B;forenegiing the ater moter, 28 Off postion for mesging 30719, 10R, 10 BP, 10 AT: 290/7, 1, 340/52, 53, & otemaid atthe engine goncrsor to shut ofthe acl ‘52 F; 290/D1G. 7.8, 38.40 and a Run position at which a solid state shutdown circuit energies the governor solenoid i gated by a warsing signal 156) References Cited from any ofthe indicator devices, The system may use the Sen ONE ee rn sors of the normal visual warning gouges and’ provide for starting of the engine by manipulating only a single element at 7/1961 Murphy 317/9B the control switch. 61970. Stein ta 340/87 4/1932 Alberson “aie 7 Claims, 1 Drawing Figure fe — 23\. AS STOP _ aes START scUensip. a -----4 ENGINE ll 72, 71 70, = ‘OTHER, SENSORS 78 ou, wate encine| —76 PRessure| ‘eve Speed re \ TIAN * 3,659,113 PATENTED APR 25 i972 S¥OSNaS Y3HLO OL . Gos. = | 6L 5S 2 ae 8 a8 yawesngs BLE ez Zo OE LL “a RS 3 Uz : y _ i iZ ze _= & 92. Lo SS Ib me GION3710S LUvLs =. song MO19 sr , 3,659,113 1 ENGINE START AND SHUTDOWN SYSTEM BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to internal combustion engines and ‘more particularly to control circuits for initiating starting and stopping of an engine and having means for automatically stopping the engine in the event certain undesirable condi- tions develop. ‘Various conditions can develop in an operating engine which might cause damage if the engine is not shutdown promptly and itis customary to provide indicator devices for alerting the operator if these conditions appear. Engines are, for example, customarily provided with an oil pressure gauge and water temperature gauge and in some cases with other in- dicators as well, Where these devices are purely indicators, avoidance of en- gine damage depends on the operator’ alertness and willingness to take such corrective action as is needed. Greater reliability is obtained if the control system acts auto- ‘matically o shut down the engine when any of the several un- safe conditions develop. In certain engine usages, such as in highway vehicles, automatic shutdown may not be desitable in that the traffic hazard created by an unexpected stoppage of a vehicle can be more serious than the risk of engine damage. This is not necessarily true of many other engine applications such as in off-highway vehicles used for earthworking pur- poses or in stationary engines. In many ofthese engines, it has been the practice to provide for automatic shutdown, ‘An engine having an electrical ignition system is readily shut down by opening the ignition circuit. Shutdown of certain other forms of engine, such as those of the diesel variety, is more complicated asi is necessary to apply a sizable force to 2 fuel supply control member which is usually located in the engine governor. This is generally accomplished with a sole- noid which requires a sizable current. Because of the current requirements ofthe solenoid, it has heretofore been necessary to use engine monitoring devices which are complicated by adaptations for handling high current or else to provide duplicate sensors which are separate from the operator's ‘warning devices. Still further factors have contributed to an undesirable

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