AHTAMA U CULMAMSA B XII ». K BOMPOCY O IIMPKYAALMM XYAOXKXECTBEHHBIX MOAEAEM * K. M. Myparosa po6srema oGmeHa xymoxKkecTBeH- HBIMH HJesIMH, MoJeAIMH 1 00- Pasnamn Mexay Cunmaneit 1 Aurameii » XII ».zanxo mpunze- KaeT BHUMAHHe Y4eHBIX, HOOCTA- eTes B PRAY Tex «HeyTOBHMBIX® H PACTLIEIBUATEIX ‘TeM, USYYeHHe KOTOPHIx 4pesBBTiaio saTpymHe- HO: OTCYTCTBHE MICHMeHHEIX HCTOWHHKOB, SHATH- ‘TeNbHBIe AKYHEI B HAMIMX SHAHHAX 0 KOHKPETHIX nyrax BoauMoseficraua AByXx XyRO-ecTBEHEBIX Mupos, cxywaiiHocTs coxpaHHOCTH MaMsTHHKOB ~ Bee STO He MOSBONSIET BBICTPOMTE YeTKyIO HeMOMKY [BoAHMOCDAGH XYROKECTREHBIX ABIEHMM, pasBUBA- womuxes Ha mByx pasHErx Konttax Epport. Tem we Mextee ota mpoGeMa cpasy 2ke IpUXOgUT Ha YM, KK TONBKO BCTAeT BOMIPOC 0 MPOHUKHOBEHMH BHGAH- maiicknx Banani a Sanan B ror mepHon. Kar wOBeCTHO, OTHETBHETe ACTeKTHI aTOH MpoGTEMEI Gsi1m ocnsnmenst Orro Jlemycom # Orro Tloxtom, sarponyrat ®. Caxcsem, P. Burkosepom, 9. Kur- uusrepom u X. Byxrastem, a Gostee mos10j10€ 10KO- aenute UcTOpHKoB HcKYCcTBA HKYTbTYDEI MpHGera- er K yOMMHAHMW 0 Hell TOMS HacTO, 470 9TO nosnonu10 K.M. Kaydmanny He Ges enxocrn no- lmyTHT®, ropops 06 soTmpansienun exkenHeBOrO AB ‘robyca 8 Camunm0».? Bepuo, #70 nyremectae na nonoHOM aBToGyce BecbMa CoGasHUTeBHO; Bep- HOM TO, YTO Ropora cKONESKAA, a cTeKsTA aBTOGyca samyrHenst. Kax ace yuennen Baxropa Huxutma Jlasa- esa, 1 mpexpacto orgaro ceGe OTYeT B TOM, ¢ Ka Koit octopoxHocrsi0 BaxTop HiKmTH4 OTHOCHII- ca K TaKorO poa nyremecranss. Crpentenne Jats Verkuil, ocHOBATeNbHBI m yOenMTebEBI + Sror rexcr npexcransaer co6oll coxpauenttt napmasee FoKaxa, poUsHeceHHOrO Ha KoNdepenNN, NocBAMeHHOM feronermno co aus poxxenus B. H. Jlasapena » wockoackox Uscruryre ucxyceraoananus z 1997 r, To texunweckin IUpwuiuam rexer e nor 6x17 onyOrHKORAN B eGopuNKe ¢ arepuaannt stof Konpepentint. Tanamu Buxmopa Huxumuua Jlasapeea orBer Ha ca1OxtHBIe BOMPOCEI TROPYeCKHX BIAHMO- oTHomennii u BsaNMoBIMani MpHHaseKMT K 3Ha- uutresbitbim CTopoHaM ero MeTOROOTHH, BMECTe CO erpacrHEiM erpemteHHeM k OObeKTHBHOCTH, ¢ rty- GoKUM yaaxkeHHeM K NaMsTHUKaM MeKyccTRa, ¢ HYBCTBOM XyO%ecTBeHOTO KaYecTBAa M HeHABH- ersi0 K enexyaisuim, crapaiomeli rpan Merk my 4C~ ‘TOPHYECKO! BOSMOXHOCTHIO H HeocHOBATEMBHOH bantasueit. Cam Buxtop Hirxwria npazepauanes, Kax sBecTHO, coBepiteHHo ONpesleeHHEIX BITTATOD HA cpaas cunumuiicknx mosamx XII. c sanaqHoenpo- neitckum nckyecrsom. Buktop Huxuriy nonarat, ‘To O¥eHS paHo B MacTepCKHX rpeveckHx MosaMIH- cros Cummimm crax mpomBraTEce xOKaTbEBIt, 3a- naqHEI sueMeHT, BEIDASHBUIMiICH He TOABKO BO snomne ecrecrsentoit crenmbuKe HKoHOrpadpuye- (CKHXX MporpaMMt, HOH BX XYAOrKeCTBEHOM H CTHIM- ermueckom ocymecraxenmH, IIpunanas Gompi0e anavierne MactepeKolt MosamuucTos, paGoraBmmHx B Yetbay, cocrossueli u3 «unicro rpeveckx Macre- pos, mpusnannerx 113 Koncrantmnoroas»,® Bux top Hake curva, uro mponsnenenus cammimtiicKoit IKONS MosaHUHeTOS, «HeeMOTpA Ha HeKMOWMTETE- nyt Oams0cTs K BuGAHTHiicKHM OSpastam>, «HH KoeM culy'ae He MOTYT paccMaTpHBATKCH KAK MHCTO TpeveCKHe MAMATHHKH, ¢BEITABAR B eTOM TEH- eHINHO K PacTBOpeHM OTBeYeHHOTO CTH B6O- ee peammeruuecknx bopMaxe,‘ «x OTXOMY OT BH- sanTHiicKoro NOHMMAHHs (bopMBt»,® ex mocTeTeH- HOMY pactBopenitio orurevenoro BusanTHHicKOrO THAIS B ... IpOGy2KTAIOUIeMCA PeaJIMCTHYECKOM Mit~ Poposspertst.* Hanpaszenue nponecca, onucannoro Bux topom Huknrnem, HecomenHo coorsercrsyer neTopHKo- xyqorectBeHHoik eambHOCTH, XOTA HayYeHHe CHt- uwamiicxux mosax 8 nocmesHe roj{st HOKasbIBaer, ro macutra6 paGorst BusaKTHiicK HX MacTepOB B Canam Grim ovens Bes HuTO samaqHBs oe MenT B MosaMKax cepegHubt XII B. mpomBrseTeH B 149nepayro ovepegs B crrenytbue xysorKeeTBeHHOTO 3a asa, a He B ero peatusanum. ToxbKo K 80-M rr. XII B., B mosanieckom ancam6.re coGopa 8 Moupea- Je HANHHAIOT ABHO BBIABATHCH He TOKO HepTEt sanaqHoil HKOHOTpaDHM, HOH HHO, He BHSAHTHtic- Koit TpakTOBKM opMBI, H, raaBHoe, Henotbs0BA- Hust gamageenx oGpastios. [is necs1e (OBAMA 9TOTO mponecca BLIABTeHHe XYROHECTBEHEIX KYTBTYD- HEIX BoaNMooTHOMeHTi CHmitmH m ABTAIHH B Te- venme XII n. mpeqctanaster nexmosnresH0 Gob moii marepec. Visysenue kak cunmaniicknx, vax manrauiicnnx namaTunxon XII B. noKasnrpaet Brose ecrecrsen- Hoe H HecoMHeHHOe HasIHUMe, pasHOoGpase U C10%K- HOCTD xysosKeCTBEHNEIX BaAMMOOTHOUIEHMH aHT10- HopMaHHexoli BpnTanum 1 HopManHcKoii Crm, HO KOHKpeTHate MYTH XYAO*ECTBEHHEIX KOHTAKTOB ocrawores TpyqHo yslaBTHBAeMBIMH, XOTA H OMMpA- ores Ha MHOTOMMCEHHBIe HeTOpHYECKHe H OGmIE- Kysbrypubie nannbie, Pex Wer BepByIO O¥epeA® omuHactuuecKux cBsgAX, LOCTHTUINX cBOeit KY:Ib- Munannn B Gpasnom corse [>xoaHHbt, TpeTHelt Tlogpoxnuiit sp. Becrnapmit. Mammamiopa, 80-6 rr. XII p. PHB, Lat. Qv.V.1. J. 72 06. owepH axrautiexoro Kopoaa Pexpuxa Iu D1e0H0- pst AKBHTaNcKoit, c Kopostem HopMaHHcKoit CHIH sum Busbrestbon II. Pes net rake He Tomko 06 oGtnx KybTypHEIX cBsGAX sOxit KpecToBEIX TOXO/OB, HOO Ba2KHOM KYABTYPHOM OOMeHE, BbIPA~ SUBIIEMCH KaK B MyTeMeCTBHAX MHOTHX ABT (CKHX YUCHEIX HKJIMPHKOR K CHIUTHICKOMY ABOPY, ‘TAK HB MpHCYTETBHH 1OKHONTATDAHCKHX KAMDH- xon p Anrima.* Onna us neneli nyremrecrsuit yue- HBIX AHTUINWAH 9TOTO BpeMeHH 8 CHIHTIO CBAGAHA c ocoSerHbIM miTepecoM K ecTeCTReHHEIM HayKaM H BOSMOPRHOCTHIO OSHAKOMIEHHA He TOBKO c PeAKH- MM HIM OTCyTCTBYIOMHME B AHTIMICKHX OHGIHO- ‘TeKAX COUMHEHMAMH TATHHCKHX ABTOPOB, HO H C HAY“HBIMH CONMHeHHAME apaGOB H Tpexon H rrepe- Bojan couMMenmi rpedecKHx mcaTesTelt, MICH resell a yuenstx. Tax, Podepr Kpaxaag, yrenstit asrycruHckuit KAKOHUK Hs Oxecbopaa, oTmpa:ta- cerca p Pum i 8 Crmutiio ¢ 1exb10 cocrasitT» 102- nyo Konmmsmuno «EcrecrsexHolt Meropus Tn ust ans Tenpuxa II. Kaneanan Pexpaxa II socmuraren» Bunrensma II Tanrepnye Anranii- cxmii covanaser » Crmrma coGermeHHy10 Bepeuto «Bacen 3soma. Wnrepecuntit marepaas um pasMeIuitenHs 0 xyflomecrsenHEtx cBaaax Annan mcpennsemno- MopcKoro mmpa B XII p. (ator MHHMATIOPHE PYKO- muceit auranitckux Gectuapues.” Stu tpaxrarst MHCTHYECKOH soo.OrHM, CoeAMHAOMIMe PexH- rHosHo-MopastbHbIe astneropun «DusHomora> ¢ BOCXO/SILMMH K AHTHYHOCTH CBeTeHHAMH 0 2KH- nOTHBIx, OGoramaiores B Tevere XII B. HOBEIMH serankamu 13 Texctos Hengopa CesnancKoro, Conuna, cB. AMBpocia HeMaBecTHOTO cospemeH- Horo aBropa H yKpatlarores Kpacoussini MUI aTIOpAMM, COMPOBOAAAOMUMH KaxAYIO TaBy. OcoGennsiit untepec 14 Halero HeceqORARHA Mpeseransser BHesamHoe MOABTeHMe B anratii- ckHX pykonnesx cepequunt XII 8, usoGpaxxexui, BOCKOMSIILHX K UKOHOTpAMHH AETHAHOTO HOB He- AaHTHUHOTO Mupa M pacmpoctpaxenHoik mo BceMY Cpeanaemnomopni0, 8 mepBy10 o¥epen B xeKopa- HHH MaBHMeHTamBHEIX MogamK.!° TaxoBEI Kpacoy- HBI€ MHHHATIOPSI ¢ HGOGPARKeHMEM PEIG H HOABOA- xoro mupa 8 Ierep6yprexom Bectuapun (PHB, Lat. Q.v.V.1, JI. 72.06.-73), ssiqaiomue oco- Gennyz0 Gama0cTe K cpemHseMHOMOpCKyM IpOTOTH- nam." B nocaexyiounx pykonueax GecruapHen, coaanmerx k Konny XII. 1B nayaxe XIII crore rast ( KomOpmx, Yuusepcwtercrax 6-Ka, cod. Ii. IV.26. JI. 54; Oxehopa, BoaneaucKas 6-Ka. Ash- mole 1511. JI. 85)," samesaetes nocrenennoe OTXO-K/eHHE OT HOSTHEAHTHUHO! MonemH H BCE 150Oxora aa rurpenkox. Heras «Bosbmioit oxorsie. V 2. Tlanmerraninan wonaina Inemia Apstepitta OoasMIAd CTIMBATMs MOTHBOB, HOAMMHSONLAX- cayrouennomy anneitnomy sabiky anramiicKoik Munaniopst. Tlyrm nponmenonenus cpenusennomopex nx Morunos 8 anrauiickue pyxonucu Bropoit n010Bu- mii XITp, Osu muorowenensst, u CHmuana 6o1a AMI ORTHIM HS HX, XOTHL, MOIKET OEITH, OMEN 13 HanGostee Baxcneix. Muorne exemsr na06paxkenmit SKGOTHYECKHX ARUBOTHEIX, HOMBUBIIMECH B AH- raniickx Geermapnax XII B., Gsi1H pactpocrpaxe- Horn napuMenrastsisrx mosanKax 10 neemy Cperm- JenHomopsi0. Hinnepecustii mpumep npencranasier cool na06paxxene «Draco major», rv1aBa 0 KO" TOPOM BKMOYAeT TeKCT, saMMCTROBAHHBK HS ¢DTH- Monorniiy Henmopa Cesumsexoro, componorjae- merit Mopamaanuelt nensnecrHoro anropa. Hs06- PaxKeHHe ConA, KoTOporo cTHCKHBAeT CBOMMIT KOMSIaMH OrpoMHas AMest, ROCKONMT K aNTHSHOM MKoHorpadum, nonecTHoi, Hanpumep, Gxaronaps Mosauxe IV s., npoucxogameit us Jlepmemta 8 'Ty- nce (Kapharen, Hansonaxpuntit myseii). OcoGenusiii nuTepec ucnosbsoBanna Monee, BOCKOAAMHX K MOSAHeM anTHTHOCTH, mpencran- amor MAHHaTiopst Geernapnes XII B. HauocrpH- Pyionme ueropmo TarpHnst, saMMCTBOBAHEYIO ua Ilecroauesa cs. Amspocus Meanosancxoro (VLIV.21). 910 na06paxxenne axamennToik oxorEt Ha THYpeHKa ¢ MOMOMIbIO 3epKata, KoTOpoe MOXH- ‘iiTests THrpenKa, Ha Gery WAM cKava Ha xoMaaM, Gpocaer 3a coGoli, wroGsr oTB1e4 BHUMAHIe mpe- coenyiomell ero pasapesHolt THrpHnEI, MpHHMMA- romeit cBoe oTpaxense B sepkaste aa cBOe AeTAIIE. DTOT, OAHH HG CAMBIX OMACHBIx cOCOGOR OXOTBI anTHUHOro MuMpa, Hocmy2KH CB. AntBpocItO ocHO- soit AH MopasHaMpyIoMero saKMOveHUA, xBa- Ammero poxHTeTECKMe TyBCTBA CBMpeToro sBeps. Kpome Heckomsxux uso6paxenuit na anmquHnix capKodarax HapecrHBt pasaH“Hste mpiMepst H300- Paxkenna aToji cueHBt cpesim AHTITWHEIX NARIMeH- ‘TaNbHBIx MosaHK AnTHoxnm, TyHmea n Cumamin, cnngeremscrpyromse 0 cymecrnonanmn 1 ncnoms- 20RaHHM B AHTHMHOM Mupe pasHLIX HXOHOrpadH- veckHx pepenii crenst noxumennst THrpena. H306- Paxenue, conponorkgaromee ruiazy 0 THTpe BAHT aniickux Geernapuax XII B., coorsererayer » ocoSeHHocTH onHOMY 3 9THX MKOHOTpadHecK Ux ‘THTOB: TOMY, KOTOPHIii TocAY:HT MONeNIbIO MO- samuucram sHaMeHHToil napHMeHTamsHoit KoMTO- aun «Boxpitoit Oxorsts, ykpamawmelt BHTY IVs. 8 Tsanua Apmepuna s Cansiau. Hess we 151waighis uscara ppr wolucté fitad.tca tt no: ‘Oxora oa Turpenxom. Beernapuit. Mustnariopa. 80-e rr. XII n. Hw0-Mlopx, BuGanorexa Thupnonra Moprana, cod. M 81. JI. 35 ormerim BepHocTs, ¢ KoTOpoit ora anTHTuHas 1K0- Horpacbua uuTepnperupozania B Hp10-Hoprcxom Ge- crmapum (Hsio-Mopx, B-xa Hupnonra Moprana, cod. M 81. JI. 35) 80-x rr. XIT n.: tyr m mpEtKoK TUTPHUBL, Hee OTPAXKEHNE B sepKaTe, HM CTpeMa- TemIbHOe ABIOKeHMe KONA, HNIaM, passenaiomyuicn 3a nevann HOXHTuBMLerO TUrpeHKa OxoTHUKA. Oc- HoBHoe pasmMHe B METepnperaituH OHO! WTO! 7Ke MKOHOrpa(bui B OTHX ABYX cHIeHAX COCTOHT B 11306- Daokernn yBHDKeHNST ncasHUKA B MAEHATIOpe HB10- Wopxcxoro Geernapua: oxorums pesKo noBopa- ‘uBaer romOBy Ha3a{, B TO BpeMs Kak B MODAMKe «Ke werummernueckn. Hamnane KnaccHnMsupyionux, 2N1eMeHTOR BMIPAIKACTCH HE TOKO B TOM, TO He- Koropsle *KMBOTHEIe OGpeTaoT B Heit peatneTH- veckue vepret. Purypupyiomne Bee mimuaTiopax MepcoHaxkn oraMYaIoTeH KnaccuYecKUMM pa- uHMpoBanHsimMn nponopnnaMn, wx ABHKeHTA TpanHOsHBI, APAMMPOBKM BOBEYeHEI B TerKy!O Mpy, TOCTpOeHHy!0 He cTOABKo Ha aUHeiHOH rH SIAN, CKOBKO Ha HeOASORAHHM AOTOATHH- TIBHBIX BETO, B AHHOM CYYAE OTTEHKOB 3e- srenoro # posoxoro. Mirnmariopst oToik pykonwext Ie10M XapakTepMayloT yTOHYeHHOe HerIOISSOBa- HMe JONOTHHTERSHEIX HBeTOB, TOHKA MO;eMH- PpoDKa HM w OTKpHITHIX YacTeli Tena, TerKre CBO- GomuBIe MASKH B Ma0GpaxennM num H OnexA. ‘Texnnka mpoGeson H seeHsx TeHeH, npUMeHeH- Has JWI Ma06paxKenus oTKpsITHIX WacTelt Tera (IL. 47 06., 65 06., 67), sacraznser mpeanoxo- 2K1UT HemlocpesteTREHHOe sHaKOMCTBO ¢ BUSAHTHIt- cxoii # BusanTHsupyiomelt axuBoncH10 LOxHoit Viramum, » nepsyt ovepexs CHnHaTHH, B TO BpeMa KAK TAKHe AeTATH KOCTIOMA, Kak Gexsie taku C KPACHBIMH MOJIOCKAMH, #BHO BOCTOHOTO O6auKa, Ha rononax nexoropsix mepconaxtell (JI. 47 06., Xapagp; JI. 65 06., Actua) perpeiaiores mperxne acero B cHUMIHicKHX pyKonMesx avaza XIII B. xax «Liber astrologiaes Teoprust Soropyca ex- ayayca (Mapwx, Hanwonanpas 6-Ka Dpaxnm, lat. 7330). Jlaxke HeKoropsie nepconaxu, Kax 152nonyrombuii «usocod» B MuHHATIOpe K TeKCTY 06 Acnuge (JI. 65 06.), norHoersIo npHHaATeKaT K epexiisemHoMopexoMy Mupy OGpason nopaxkalor p anraniicxolt pyxonuem spemenu oxo10 1200 r., Kora Mepcona2kH, upercransiennbie 8 pyKonuesx Gecruapuer Tak HassiBaemoli «sropoit rpyrmsre !° aero ne0GpaxeHst OG1aNeHHDIME B COBpeMeHBIE paimapcKme Kocriomst."” EerectsenHo, 470 1 B oTOli PYKONMCH MHOrOWNCIeHHBIe osTeMeHTEL cpeAH- geNHOMOPCKOTO XyAO2KECTBEHHOTO AsBIKA TstyGO~ KO M BHYTPeHHe BIMTAHSI HHO! Tpaxuuuell: om Mivepnperuponanst TMHeiHBIM A3BIKOM aRTauti~ Koti MuAmaTiopsr H cBsagAHEI Co C*hopMHMpoBABITH- mnca p Aunaun XII B. rpaguuuamn yxpamenua pykonnceii Gecruapues. ‘Xora noamoncHocTs HertocpencTBeHHOTO aHAKOM™ mma anramiickmx Mactepos ¢ nosaHeanTiH4HbIM HC- xycetaom Cumann 1 IOoxnoit Wraxnn tpy quo uc- amour, (baicriseckHe armBie, HOATBEp-KAIOMHE ‘Oxora 2a rurpenxom. Beeruapull. Munuariopa, 80-e rr. XII s, PHB, Lat. Q.v.V.1. JI. 36 Oxora 2a nurpenxom. Becruapstit. Munuaniopa Oxoxo 1200 r. Jlouou, Bpwrancxaa 6uGaworexa, Roy. 12. ©. XIX. J1. 28 IpsMbIe KOHTAKTH ABYX XyMO2KECTBEHHEIX MUPOB, “upeanuriaiisio penx. HapecrHoers anramiicxum xy- AOMHUKAM AHTITINBIX MonesIelt, Npexe Beero Ma- Tepiiaia HaBHMCHTAMbHBIX MOGAMK, CYIeCTBYIO- mux B 1Ooxnoit Hanus, up Cumann 5 yactHo- crm, HexoKaayeMa, xorst H He cxeqyeT saGEIBAT®, ‘uro, Hanpumep, Tako orareiimmai maMaTHMK, KaX auiza Punocopana » Tsuna Apwepmna, Gui HopmanHickuM nocenenmen 70 cepematst XIII .!* ro ee TanHMeHTambHas JeKopanus, NoAHMAHAR cyMna aseropuieckux, ,eKopaTHBHBIX, 30oMOp- QUEIX, OXOTHHUBUX M PAQTTHBIX HappaTHBHEIX Mor#BoR, LUpKYsIMponaDuIHX B nosAHelK ANTI crm no Bcem Cpeauaennomopse ,!” morta Our’ 13- nectua p XII p, naxke de visu. C Gomsmieit scHocTh0 oGuapy:>xuBaercs sHa- Komerno aHrainlickux xyqoxKHuKoB XII B. ¢ co- BpeMeHHbiMnt HM aMstTHuxaMa CHIGLIIH 1 Boo Moskitbtit RaaHMooOMeH XyAO>KeCTREHHBIME HACE, oSpasnamn. HanGoxee apKuit mpumep srux XyAOKecTBEHHEIX cBAGei MpeAcTaBAAOT, KAK 153Oxora Heana. Mosauxa veda Hanarancxoit Raneaast ‘3 Tlanepwo. 50-¢ rr. XII 2. vgReCTHO, poctucH sata KATHTyz1a MoHACTEIpA B Cureue, » Aparone, ucnoamenusie Ha pyexe XIL v XIII Bp. anramiickum xyqoxemxom, onmuM 1a Mactepos sHamenutoit Bunueerepexolt BuGsunt (Bunsectep, BuGanorexa CoGopa), HecomHenno TOGHIBABITEM B Cunt H XOpomTO sHABIIHM MO- aux Haxarancxoit Kanezst 8 Tasrepmo.”” 90 Goi, no-BHAUMOMY, HpuABOPHEI Mactep Bustb- rexpma II, npucytersie koToporo B Aparowe Moz HO OOBACHHTS PONCTHEHEBIME CBsIasIME HOPMAHE- cKux Koposeli Cunuimm a axrauiicKoro zoma Tlranrarenetos ¢ yomamn Kacruamuu a Aparoxa, TocKorBKy sakasuunelt pocnnceit Curent Gea Kopoxepa Aparoua Canua KactumecKas, Terka xopoan Kactamum Asbioxca IX, eHaroro Ha o7- noi us xowepeit Tenpuxa II AuramiicKoro, Ds1e0- Hope, cectpe cumumtiicxoit Koponennt Jocoannnt, cynpyra Buserensaa II, BuanGoxee pockommbre pykonnen aHrsmiicKux Gecrnapues Kora XII-navama XIII n, (pe pykomn- cu-SamsHeUI Tak HasEIBAeMOit «BTOpo! rpynITEtr: Oxedopa, BoreancKas 6-Ka, Ashmole 1511; AGep- aun, B-a yaunepenera, 24), noaHMKHOBeHHe KO- ‘TOpBIx Moxer MpentcTanzaTs cook Peay mbraT saKA- 3a. cosigammrx ¢ xpopow TLiantareneron,2! npo- HUKAIOT MOTHBEI, HTyPHpyiOMMMe cpemM HKOHO- Tpaduueckux cxem Mosank TasaTHacKoii Kanes x coGopa B Moxpeae. Taxono, nampuntep, 1306pa~ wenne oxorsi Mcapa, cxeMa KOTOpOrO HclOTb30BaHa ‘XYAOKHMKAMH OTHX ABYX PYKOMMCeii 1JLA MMBMATIO- PBI, Comporoxklaloneli rtany o Copoke. OcoSenno nacuntit marepuat zm pasMEnLIeHH o xyqomecTBeHHBIX cBagax Anraun, Cannan 1 Exponelicxoro KonTimenra Axor MHEMATIOPH, 1a oOpaskaiouyue cent Corzopenua Mupa 1 YenoRe- Ka, KOTOpHe OTKPHIBAIOT NUKE HaxGomee poc- ‘KOUIHO yKpamlenHbEIx pykonuceii «Bropoii rpynnEr» u Cankr-Ilerep6yprexoro 6ecruapus, npunagse- skanlfero x erepexouoit rpynme> Bneppaix cueHnax Corsopenna mpa HemostssonaHa uKoHorpadbus, Copoxa. Musinariopa. Becritapait. Oxo0 1200 r. Oxedbopx, Bosuteawekaa GuGaworexa, Ashmole 1511. JI. 48 06. 154ocHoparmas Ha na00paskenm Taopma B cpac B cepe- AMHe MIHHATIOPH, IIMPOKO HUpKYAMpyioMaAd B Espone sropoi nozosuns1 XII B., ocoGenHo B py- xomnesx ]Oxnoii Pepwanin,”® xora usnectnast y>Ke Banraniicknx pykonuenx XI s." 1 nocxonaman, TO-BHANMOMY, K paHHexpHCTHAHCKHM OOpasiam. Beuenax xe Corsopena nrmm 1 pH, >KMBOTHEIX HM YeloBeKa MpenMOWTeHHe 65110 OTAHO HKOHO- Tpaiiseckoit cxeme c us0Gpaxxenuem Tsopua 8 TPH NeTBepTH, CTOAMIHM B.TeBOH WACTH CHEHEI, KAK B cyene Corsopenua nrmu u pai6 8 Mosankax Tasa- munckoii Kanesxs1. Stor mKonorpadireckmit Tmt ‘TaK2Ke BOCKOAMT K PAHHeXpHeTHAHCKUM MPOTOTH- aM, cBagbIBasCE ¢ TpanMnuelt, usBecTHO! Gz1aro- Aapa muxuariopam Korronoscxoit Kaurn Burns (louaox, Bpurancxas 6-xa, Cotton Otho B. VI).** TloxoGHoe coemmnenne nByx uKoHOrpadHTecKAX TH nop Tnopna n enenax Corsopensst mupa Tak>Ke pac- mpoerpaxexo » XIIn., ocoGenno » pykommestx FO>- noi Tepwannn.% Mepaste crienst Corsopenns mmpa TEOMA Cornopexne mupa. Hlecroquen cx. Amspocus. PucyHox. HOxsuaa Tepwamus, oxox0 1160 r. Monxen, Tocyaapersenuast OuOztnovexa, clm 14399. JI. 14 06. abaguuf, eed Cornopenue supa. Oraeenme eyum or noes. Becraprt ‘Mantmaniopa. Oxox0 1200 r. Oxcibopa, Boxeartexaa GuGmnorexca, Ashmole 1511. 11.4 06. -BBIITIe YOMAHYTEIX PocKOMTHEIX PyKoTMCAX Gec- ‘THapues «Bropoii rpynubI» BocxORAT K MKOHOrpa- (un Tnopma, na06paxkentoro » HeHTpe KoHMeHT- pHueCKHX KPyrOR MMpOSMAHHA, KOTOpAR opMUpy- ered, NO-BHAMMOMY, B PYKONHCAX BUBAHTHliCK UX Oxraresxon KoHCTaHTHMHOTIOmBCKOTO MPOHCXOrK,e- nus. Macrepa, paGorasmmme Haq yKpamiennem aTHX pyKonMcell, MMesIH B CBOEM pactoparKeH UH MOmeH, CPeRH KOTOPHIX OrisTH OOpasttst, OcoGeHHO Gomacne Tem, 4TO Goins MOMOAKeHI BOCHOBY 11peT HEIX PHCYHKoB, HMOCTPUPYIONHX 1oxHOTepMAH- exyto pykonues [lecrouena cs. Amspociia 13 Mion xencKoit OnGanorern (clm. 14399) 1 nocnporsno- Asmax pusanTaiiexme o6patst.”” ‘TakwM o6pasom, anramiickue MuHMAaTiopucTst UINpoxo MemombayIor MayMIM Ha CpeqHBeMHOMOp- cKOrO Kak noanMeaHTHMMHOTO, TAK H BHSAHTHHICKOTO xysooKecTBenHoro Mupa MatepHa.t, nponMKarouttit 3 Aurmmo Kak HerocpexctBenHo m3 Cunuaun 1 TOxuoit Hrazmm, rax m 4epes FOxcny1o Tepmanino, wa BeHeNtMaHcKO-GastkaHcKoro Kpyra. 155Pykommen anrautickux Geernapues o6xapyxcn- ‘ator paaitbie Tparni aTHx KoHTaxTOB. OHM OGoraua- ores Ha0OpaPKEHHSINM SKGOTHMECKHX 2KMBOTHEIX, cOMponoxcAA‘ONIHMH TEKCTEI, SAHMCTBOBARHEIC HS counnennii Coauna, Heugopa CesunscKoro, cx. Amppocust, BocxonsmNHMM K OGpasHAM, Heo SOBABIIUMCH ALIA COBAAHHA MABHMeHTAABHEIX MO- sank CpestisemHoMopps 8 antHHocrs (GecrHapiit H10-Hopxa m Canxr-Terep6ypra). JIpyrue csuze- ‘TembCTByIOT 0 OIMSKOM SHAKOMCTRE ¢ BHBAHTHTICKOIt 2xuponuen¥o Wxxnoit Mrann u Cunusun (Roy. 12.C.XIX). Pockoummste pykonucu, HakoHen, Kak Ammozeancxmii u AGepauncxmik Geernapnn, co- RAHM KOTOPHIX, BOIMOXKHO, CRSIGAHO C ABOPOM. Teupuxa II Tlnantarenera 1 ero cembit 8 camout xonme XII croserns, o6uapy2uBalor sHAKOMCTEO ‘eHKOHOrpadmeckuMH exeMaMH, HCTIOTSORAHEEI- MH MosaHNcTaNH Heda HararaucKoit Kanes onmem atitmam utuercemany morabiten saan tier unm. ofS gy, dec torte: i Crvfere mniteplicannittareptece: vif.anetip mutupheerma uefpere mane diet Corpopense run 4 pu16. Becruapiit, Munuanopa. Oxox0 1200 r. Oxedbopa, Bozseancxas Oubauorexa, ‘Ashmole 1511. J1. 6 Coropenue nun 1 pii6. Tazepwo. Mosamka neta Taxammncxoit Kasten. 50-e rr. XIp, 2 Tanepmo » 50-x rr. XII. He nexoxeno, ona KO, 470 OHM, HX MOeTH, HH GANSKME K HUM PYKO- IIMcH, CbIrpATH H APyTy!O, O6parHyi0 por, ABUB- IMC O6pagHAMH AI HIOOpAAEHUS IKMBOTHBIX B crenax Corsopenua nrun ps6 snepeit » Moxpe- NIbCKOM COGOpe. Tloctatorno conocrairs or ceHtsi B MosaHKaX Taxaramcxoii Kanesret co6opa 8 Monpeate, "10 Gs yauqers OrpoMHyIo pasHMILy MexAy HuIMH BIO: xoje k Ha0Gpaxkermio akMBOTHOTO Mapa. B MosaMKe nea Maxarmckoii Kanesrst, uso6paxxaromet Tpe- ‘rut en Tropenma —Corpopenue nrun u psi6, Ge ibie TITHIEBI, eKopee HeoMpesfesTeHHOTO OGzHKA, eperit KOTOPHIX BCE 2K€ MOPKHO PARIMIUT BOARHBIX OTH, BBIPAPKAIOT CBOUME JIBHDKEHHANE OOBTEHYIO 27s OTOH ‘crensi® pagocre TeapH ObITS CoTBOpEHHOHt, panocTs erat H 1laRars nepen Taopkom. Hanporss, BaKa~ aloriinoit mosarrke MonpeastscKoro co6opa o606men- pte HaOGpaaKeHHA NTMI YoTYMAlOT MecTO TOTHOCTH 1 156Cormopenne nun, Monpeane. Mosamca co6opa. Hevazs. is 80-e rr.-Koen XII 8.Oxetopa, Boaneauckas Gu6suorexa, Ashmole 1511. JI. 72.Corsopeume mun at ps16. Moupeae. Mosanxa co6opa. Jlerans. Kyponarca Kyponarxa, Becruapuit. Munuariopa. Oxoxo 12 Oxedopa, Bouteanexan 6naorexa, Ashmole 1511. JI. 66 06Coropese anepeit. Becruapuit. Maninaniopa. Oxoa0 1200 r. Oxedhopa, Boaneastcxas Gub.uorexa, ‘Ashmole 1511. 11.6 06. ocrpote HaTyparHerHuecKoro Hs06paxeHMs Kar Aoit n7vnB1, opunTonormueckmit THM KoTOpOH Moz HO TOUHO ONperemuTD. Baecb HAxoAATCA pacttos10- 2KeHHBI€ Ha CK.10He xomMa epen THOPIOM MABAMH, okypanab, aerpe6, roxy6s, nonyrait, Kyponarka, Opes, coBa H CHESS copoKa. OrgesteHHEIe npyr oT xpyra euayorsr mrmn na0Gpaakerst B mpodprsts, C0B- HO CKONMpOBAHHBIe M3 KHNTH O6PAsiOB HTH 13 Op- HUTOROTHYECKOTO HIM SooxTOTHeCKOTO TPakTara, cxopee Bcero, #3 pyKonnen Gectnapis nox0GHOHt Aummostearickomy Geernapmio. Hut ome 43 9THx cH- AIyoTOB He MO>KeT GbIT» cBABAH ¢ HSOopaKeHMAMT HTH 5 Mogauke IaxarancKoit Kanes, xora MacrepcKast Mosamincros, paGorasmmx 8 Monpea- wre Hax nuKs10M CorpopeHita Mupa, HecomHeHHO ommpasaasiack or MosaHK Heda TatatucKoii Ka- neaxet pacnomaraxa cOopHnKamn oGpasnos, MeCMIOMIEGOBAHHBIX B STOM axcaMOsIe. Cam xapakTep ws0OpaKeHUA NTHL, NPeACTABTeHHBIX He B pa~ AOCTHEIx pasHooGpasbix ABIDKEHUAX, HO c10BHO BbICTPOHBIUHXcA Nepen TBOPUOM O HOPAAKY, BEI- Paxar TaxHM o6pasom noquHHeHHe ero Bote, H3Be- creH cKopee 8 sanaqHOli B TOM HMCE H1O-KHOTALIS- AHCKOM MKOHOrpaduH (IaCTHHbI COHOBO! KOCTH anrenenauyma B CastepHo), Yem 8 HKOHOrpadmi, puaanrniicKoit. He ence unrepecuo cpasenue cent Corpo- PeHHA AHBOTHEIX B OSOHX KHK.Iax, coeRHHeHHOI co cenoit Corsopenna t Onymentenns ¥ex0BeKa. B Hux JomuuMpyer Tpaqumma HaTypamHerHecKo- TO HB0OPAXKeHIA JKMBOTHBIX, BOCKOAAIIAK K 110- aqHeaHTHAHOMY Mi PaHHexpueTHAHCKOMY HCKYC- crsy.® B Taxaranckoit Kanen.te susoraste pac- HOOKeHEI TapaMH, ¥TO BOCKOAUT K TPAaAMHE Korronoscxoii Kuru Burrus. B cree Corsope- HHA OKABOTHBIX H HesTOBeKa B MonpeatseKom co60- Pe2kusorHsre oTomBHHYTsI Ha BrOpoit nataH 1 1506- parkerts1 exusoii rpynmoit wa (bone cnet Corsope- Hus ves0BeKa. Tapa 1bBOB, BOSTTABAAIOMIAR OTY Tpymmy, ocHoBaHa, Ges comHeHHa, Ha ujeHTIAHOM ao6paxemm » HanarancKoi Kanene. Ocrans- -HEIe dBepH HaOGparKeHEI KOMMAKTHOI rpynmoik cH alyatos: MpHeM, aHaLOrHuHbIii TOMY, KoTOpBIi OBLT MerloabsoBaH aHrAMiicKUM XYAORHHKOM, Heo HMBIINM MUHMaTIopst AtmMOsIeAHCKOnO GectHapHa, MpHGeranitiia 70 3xe BpeMa K MKOHOTPADMYECKHM, ‘THMAM 2KHBOTHEIX, NPHHATSIM Y>Ke B APYTHX, He- ckompKo Goee pamnnx pyKonuesx, Hampumep B Canxr-Ilerep6yprexom Gecruapun. Visysenne nsanmoceasn otHx cepuii ns06paxe- itil 2KMBOTHOTO MHpA MPHBOAHT He TOBKO K MEIC JH 0 BAKHOCTH BAMSTHHA Monee, MPOMEXonsIUX ue Cummimm, ta anraniickoe ueKyecrso, Ho u 06 o6paTHoM BKIa7e: 0 HoABTEHHH Morezel, pass ‘Tx B pykonmesx SecrnapHen cpexs OOpastion, ue- TOMbsOBAHHBIX MosaHuncTamM coGopa B Moxpea- re, 06 accHMHAIAIMH oTHX Mojeneti H MeTIOM0Ba- HHH GanaKMX xynomecTBeHHEIx MpHeMos. Hezpax He HCKJNOWNTS BOSMOXHOCTS HOABTEHHE B Gorell mem petepryape moneneit monpeamscKoii macrepe- koi pykonmen axrauiiekoro Geeruapna, mocry- oRUBHICH OHM Ha HCTOUHHKOR HSOGpAKeHHs 3Be- peit nrmm 8 emenax Corsopenna mupa. Taxa o6pasom, oOmas match B. H. Jlasapena 0 BaxtH0- TH sanaqHBIX HCTOVHHKOB AIR CosRanHA MODE- AJIbCKOTO aHCAMOAA MozKeT OGOraTHTHCH HOBEIMI nonpoOnocramn: paGoranmime p Moxpeaste mosan- MMICTSI ONMpasTHes Ha YpesssIvalio mMpoKMit Hpas- HooSpasstit xpyr Moxeuteli pasuoro mpoucxoncye- una. Benenax Corsopenia mapa onm npyGerain ne TOKO K PUMCKO! PAHHexpHCTHAHCKOll HKOHO- rpadun Tnopua, Boccenaromero na cihepe BoesieHtHOlt, 160Cornopenue suepell. Becruaput. Muanopa. eras. Oxono 1200 r Oxedopa, Boxsteauckas OuGauorexa, Ashmole 1511. JI. 6 06.KoTOporo COMponOnKAaIOT NOAMUHEHHBIE EFO BOE o6paant THOPeHHA, 70 6x10 cBsLsAHO C HAeOsIOr HE cKoii opuenranuelt Bussresbma II, xesanmero, ‘T0Gur MporpamMa AeKopanytn naxTeoHa HOpMaHH- cKHX Kopozeit BEIpaxasta TpHyMd) HopMaHHCKOTO Kopostescrsa 8 CHIMIMM, ero BaxKHY!O Pom B EB- pore sToro BpemeHH 1 ero ambanc ¢ nancKuM Pi Mom. Mosanunersi, paGorasmine 8 coGope Moupea- Jat, HCTOEGOBATH H He TOIBKO TOKATBHBI, ye upessutuaiio Sorarstit peneptyap MoTHBOB, HMeB- imnxes B MosanueckHx MactepcKux TastepMo XII B., 1 He TOABKO apaGexwe H rpeseckie HCTOH- HMKH Uist HaOGpaxkeHHs TBApHOTO MUpa. CpeAH 3a- MARHEIX S1eMeHTOB HX THOPYECTBA BEIRAeT ceOR ‘Tak#ke BOSMO*HOE NpUCYTCTEHe AHTaAMlicKHX 06- pasos, cKopee Beero, aurauiicKolt pyKommen Gec- ‘mapas. HapaxoxcaxbHocr aToro mpemnosonKena SAK MOWAeTCH B TOM, YTO TDMKEL MHEHATIOP 9TOH rpynmnst pykomucelt pxn0uaTH B CeGa sHaNHTETE Hyl0 YacTh Ms0OpaxeHHi, MPOHHKMHX Hs cpenH- sensomopexoro mipa. Heropiueckumt oHoM 3T0r0 saanmoo6mexa 1 BoaumonelicTBHA xyAoxKeCTBEH- HEIX OOpastion ABAReTCH aTMocdepa ABopa TLiax- rareHeros, oTmMaIMerocs mmpoxaiiielt cerb10 OamaKnx xMMacTHUecKHX cBsIsell, COSMABIINXCH Gnaronapa 6partHtim corwsan MHOTOUMCHeHHOTO HO- ‘romersa Peupuxa I] IInanrarenera, 1 1OKpBIBai0- mei Canam m Anramo, Ixy: Pepwario Cenepnyto Heranmo, Cenepryro Tepmarinto m Ilan man, Axpuranmo 1 Iyary. * Sax! F., Witthower R. British Art and the Mediterranean. Oxford, 1948. 8. 24-27; Kitzinger E. I Mosaici di Monreale. Palermd, 1960. P. 19; Paecht O. A Cyele of English Frescoes in Spain // Burlington Magazine. 1961. 103. P. 169 ff (ace — Paecht, 1961); Kitzinger E. Norman Sicily as a Source of Byzantine Influence on Western Art in the Twelfth Century // Byzantine Art: An European Art. Lectures, Athens, 1966. P.127-147; Demus O. Byzantine Art and the West. London, 1970. P. 121-161. "Kauffmann C. M. English Romanesque Book Ilumi- nation: Changes in the Field 1974-1984 // Art and Patro- nage in the English Romanesque / Ed. 8. Macready and F.H. Thompson. London, 1986. P. 68. “Tlaaapes B. H. Vetopia muaaimiicxoitaeitponmcn. 2-€ 124. M., 1986. C. 115. “Tax vee. axe ake. C. 117. Tax see. C. 118. * Jamison E. Alliance of England and Sicily in the Second Half of the 12 Century // Journal of Warburg and Cour- tauld Institute. 1943. 6. P. 20 ff. *Muratova X. Bestiaries: an Aspect of Medieval Patrona: ge // Art and Patronage in the English Romanesque / Ed. S. Macready and F. H. Thompson. London, 1986, P. 133, 141 (tanee - Muratova, 1986). "James M. R. The Bestiary. Oxford, 1928; MeCulloch F. Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries, Chapel Hill, 1960 (jaxee ~ McCulloch, 1960); Muratova X. I manoseritti min ati del bestiario medievale: origine, formazione e sviluppo dei cicli di illustrazioni. I bestiari miniati in Inghilterra nei secoli XII-XIV // L'uomo di fronte al mondo animale nell'alto medioevo. Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di Studi sull’alto Medioevo, XXXI, 7-18 aprile 1983. Spoleto, 1985. 7. 2. P. 1319-1872. ™ Muratova X. Sourees classiques et paleochretiennes des illustrations des manuscrits des Bestiaires // Bulletin de la Société Nationale des antiquaires de France. 1991. P. 29-50 Giastee - Muratova, 1991), ' Mypamosa K. Cpeauenexonsit Gecrnapuii. M., 1984. ©. 184-185. “ Muratova X. Etude du manuserit // Bestiarium: Fac- simile du manuserit du bestiaire Ashmole 1511, conservé a Ja Bodleian Library d’Oxford. Commentaires. Paris, 1984. P, 9-55 (xasee ~ Muratova, 1984); Muratova X., Poirion D. Le Bestiaire. Paris, 1988 (aa1ee ~ Muratova, Poirion, 1988). " Muratova, 1991. 4 MeCulloch, 1960. °°HL. Mopram upumsicuupaer ory pyxonucs expanropao Js powa ua cevepe Aur. Morgan N. Early Gothic Manuscripts (D. 1190-1250. A Survey of Manuseripts Illuminated in the British Isles. London-Oxford, 1982. P, 60, n. 13. Ora arpir- Gynus ue npegcrapaseres mule oxouYaresb4oH. “McCulloch, 1960. " Hanpunep, oxoruux 3a Turpenkom 8 AmMoseancxom Gecruapun ugoOpaxceu » xoabuyre XII B. (II. 12), "Carandini A., Ricei A., de Vos M, Filosofiana: La villa di Piazza Armerina. Palermo, 1982. P. 22-26. 1 Hanpunep, muorue 3oomopdutie Morus, HeTIOAB30- BaNEMe B HapHMeHTatoMx mosanKax Tosa APMEpIEa, Betpedaiorea wepea spa veka n eitpiticrax HaRitnelirabithx Mogankax Anamen, ykpaianiuHx WepKsu MoHACTEIps cB. Murxasraa » Xyapre VI 8. (awacx, Hanuonaabmuitt myselt; Xyapre myseii). ® Paecht, 1961. © Muratova, 1984; Muratova, 1986; Muratova, Polrion, 1888. ® Tlonpo6nce 06 atom: Muratova X. Modell: aspetti, fun- zioni. Riflessioni sul caso di bestiari miniati e sul proble ma della circolazione di modelli tra la Sicilia e l’Occidente // ‘Medioevo: Modelli. Atti del Convegno internazionale (Par ‘ma, 1999). Parma, 2002 (nae ~ Muratova, 2002). 'S Hanpinnep, » pyxonueu Boceamxenxia Dasppmna (Sox ou, Bpurancxas 6-xa, Cotton Claud. B. IV). “\Weitzmann K., Kessler H. The Cotton Genesis: British Library cod. Cotton Otho B. VI. Princeton, 1986, ® Muratova, 2002. * Lowden J. The Octateuchs: A Study in Byzantine Manw- script Illustration. The Pennsylvania State University, 1992. Tlepsaa uuuuariopa noruGuiero Cumpucxoro Ox ‘Teaxa, w206parxantian Tsopna w dac c cepuelt KouenTpHYe (CkIX KPYFOB MUpOSAMNUsL, 0 cell vepomTHoCTH, me Guiza BeranAEHHLIM HoaRHee JINCTOM, Kax Mpeauonaraer Jayaes, f@ mpaaaach opuraiansuoR sactiwo ManyeKpunra XII 9. ‘Muratova X. 1 tema della Creazione nell'arte e nel pensiero del XIT secolo // Studi in onore di Hjallmar Thorp. Roma (e neaarn). ™ Klemm E. Die Romanischen Handschriften der Bayeri- Staatsbibliothek, B.1. Wiesbaden, 1980. 8. 32-35, ® Muratova, 2002. © Weitzmann K. The Genesis Mosaies of San Marco and the Cotton Genesis Miniatures; Demus 0. The Mosaics of ‘San Marco in Venice. Chicago; London, 1984. Vol. 2. P. 105~ 142, 162Xenia Muratova LA SICILE ET L’ANGLETERRE AU XII° SIECLE: A PROPOS DU PROBLEME DE LA CIRCULATION DES MODELES ARTISTIQUES ‘Le probleme de la circulation des modéles artistiques entre les régions mediteranéennes et I’Europe septentrionale au XII° siécle a été debattu maintes fois. L’importance des relations artistiques entre I’ Angleterre et le Royaume normand en Sicile a été plusieurs fois évoquée par les spécialistes bien qu’elle n’ait jamais fait objet d’une étude particu- liére. Parmi les témoignages directs de telles relations ainsi que de la circulation de modéles artistiques entre ces deux régions, il faudrait souligner l’importance des images des manuscrits des Bestiaires enlumines anglais du XII’ et du début du XIII sigcle. D’une part, dans les cycles d’enluminures des Bestiaires anglais du XII’ siécle on découvre un certain nombre d’images dont l’origine remonte aux motifs zoomorphes de I’Antiquité tardive. Ces motifs sont connus avant tout grace aux mosaiques pavimentales diffusées partout dans l’ancien territoire de l’Empire romain, et surtout dans les régions mediter- ranéennes. D’autre part, dans les manuscrits des Bestiaires de luxe, on trouve les images liées aux modéles utilisés dans les mosaiques de la Chapelle Palatine de Palerme et de la cathédrale de Monreale. En méme temps, l’étude et la comparaison des cycles de la Création dans les mosaiques de la cathédrale de Monreale et dans les Bestiaires de luxe anglais font surgir lhypothése sur la contribution réciproque dans l'utilisation des modéles artis- tiques de ces deux régions éloignées, de l'Europe du XII" siécle. En effet, parmi les modéles des motifs zoomorphes utilises dans les sc8nes de la Création des oiseaux, des poissons et des animaux dans les mosaiques de la cathédrale de Monreale, on observe Vapparition des modéles de la représentation zoologique particuligrement proches aux répresentations des animaux dans les Bestiaires de luxe anglais.