Knowledge & Understanding
1. Definition of mixed economy
2. Role of private sector and public sector ina
mixed economy
Analysis
1. Under-provision and under-consumption of
merit goods under market economy
2. Over-provision and over-consumption of
demerit goods under market economy
3. Role of govt in provision of such goods
4. Missing market for public goods
5. Explain public goods- non-excludability and
non-rivalrous
6. Free rider problem
7. Role of govt in provision of public goods
Evaluation
1.It is difficult to quantify the level of under
provision. It might over estimate the extent of
the private benefits offered to the people by
consuming merit goods.2. Difficult to calculate the most efficient
quantity of public goods to supply
3. Govt can take tome to make decisions qnd
those decisions may be influenced by political
factors and, in some cases, corruption. For
example, government may decide not to raise
the tax on petrol, despite concerns about the
environment, because it may be politically
unpopular and may lose it votes.
4. Govt intervention may also reduce economic
efficiency by reducing incentives. If taxes on
earned income is high, then some people may be
discouraged from working.
5. Opprtunitunity cost of govt provision like
spending on education or health.