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Exercise 2.3
Truth Tables
1. Determine the truth value of each of the following implications.
a. If 3 + 4 = 12, then 3 + 2 = 6
b. If 3 + 3 = 6, then 3 + 6 = 9
c. If 3 + 3 = 6, then 3 + 4 = 9
d. If Fidel V. Ramos was the twelfth president of the Republic of the Philippines.
Then 2 + 3 = 5
2. Construct a truth table for each of the following compound statements, where p,
q, r. denote primitive statements.
a. ∼(p⌄∼q)→∼p
b. p→(q→r)
c. (p→q)→r
d. ( p → q ) → ( p ^ q)
3. Determine all the truth value assignments. If any, for the primitive statements p,
q, r, s, t that make each of the following compound statements false.
a. [ ( p ^ q ) ^ r ] → ( s ⌄ t )
4. Construct the truth tables for:
a. p^∼p
b. p⌄∼q
c. p→(p⌄q)
d. ∼p⌄[p^(∼q)]
e. ∼[p⌄(∼q)]^r
5. Construct the truth tables for:
a. ( p → q ) [ ( p ⌄ ∼ q ) → ( p ^ q ) ]
b. [ ∼ p ↔ q ] ⌄ [ ( p → ∼ r ) → ( ∼ p ⌄ ∼ q ) ]
6. Construct the truth tables
a. ∼ ( p ⌄ q ) → r
b. [ ( p ↔ q ) ⌄ ( p → r ) ] → ( ∼ p ^ r )
7. Give the truth value if A is false, B is true, C is false and D is true.
a. [ ( A ^ ∼ B ) → C ] ^ ( ∼ C → ∼ D)
b. [ ∼ A → ( ∼ B → D ) ] ⌄ [ ∼ D ^ ( ∼ B → C ) ]
c. [ ( ∼ A ⌄ C ) ∼ ( B → D ) ] → ∼ [ A ⌄ ( B → ∼ D ) ]
d. [ ∼ A ↔ ( ∼ B → D ) ] → [ ∼ ( B → C ) → D ]
e. ∼ [ ( A ↔ B ) → C ] ⌄ ∼ [ [ A → ( B ^ C ) ] → ∼ D ]