2021 3l Duramax Diesel Supplement

21_MUL_3.0L_Duramax_Diesel_Engine_Supplement_COV_en_US_84557033C_2021FEB10.
pdf 1 2/4/2021 8:22:42 AM
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Chevrolet/GMC 3.0L Duramax Diesel Engine Supplement (GMNA-Localizing-
U.S./Canada-13811215) - 2021 - crc - 2/5/21
Introduction Refer to the purchase documentation

Contents relating to your specific vehicle to confirm
The names, logos, emblems, slogans, vehicle the features.
model names, and vehicle body designs
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 This manual contains information that
appearing in this manual including, but not
pertains to the operation of the diesel
Instruments and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 limited to, GM, the GM logo, CHEVROLET,
engine. It also contains the Diesel
Driving and Operating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 GMC, the CHEVROLET and GMC Truck
Maintenance Schedule. The sections in this
Emblems, SILVERADO, TAHOE, SUBURBAN,
Vehicle Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 manual correspond to the sections in the
SIERRA, YUKON, DENALI, and Duramax are
owner’s manual. This manual, along with
Service and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 trademarks and/or service marks of General
the owner’s manual, will assist you in the
Motors LLC, its subsidiaries, affiliates,
Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 proper use and maintenance of the vehicle.
or licensors.
Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Keep this manual in the vehicle for quick
For vehicles first sold in Canada, substitute
reference.
the name “General Motors of Canada
Company” for GMC and Chevrolet Motor Canadian Vehicle Owners
Division wherever they appear in this
manual. A French language manual can be obtained
from your dealer, at www.helminc.com,
This manual describes features that may or or from:
may not be on the vehicle because of
optional equipment that was not purchased Propriétaires Canadiens
on the vehicle, model variants, country
On peut obtenir un exemplaire de ce guide
specifications, features/applications that may
en français auprès du concessionnaire ou à
not be available in your region, or changes
l'adresse suivante:
subsequent to the printing of this owner’s
manual.
Litho in U.S.A.
©
Part No. 84557033 C Third Printing 2021 General Motors LLC. All Rights Reserved.
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2 Introduction
Helm, Incorporated Index
Attention: Customer Service
A good place to look for what you need is
47911 Halyard Drive
the Index in the back of this supplement.
Plymouth, MI 48170
It is an alphabetical list of what is in the
USA
supplement, and the page number where
Using this Supplement you will find it.
This supplement contains information
specific to the unique components of the
vehicle. It does not explain everything you
need to know about the vehicle. Read this
supplement along with the owner’s manual
to learn about the vehicle's features and
controls.
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Instruments and Controls 3

Instruments and Controls Warning Lights, Gauges, and Indicators
Warning Lights, Gauges, and Indicators Instrument Cluster
Instrument Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Check Engine
Light) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Wait-to-Start Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Warning
Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Information Displays
Driver Information Center (DIC) . . . . . . . . . . 7
Base Level Chevrolet English Cluster Shown, Metric Similar

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4 Instruments and Controls
Uplevel Chevrolet English Cluster Shown, Metric Similar

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Malfunctions are often indicated by the

system before any problem is noticeable.
Being aware of the light and seeking service
promptly when it comes on may prevent
damage.
Caution
If the vehicle is driven continually with
this light on, the emission control system
may not work as well, the fuel economy
may be lower, and the vehicle may not
Uplevel GMC English Cluster Shown, Metric Similar run smoothly. This could lead to costly
repairs that might not be covered by the
Malfunction Indicator Lamp the ignition is on with the engine not vehicle warranty.
running. See “Ignition Positions” in the
(Check Engine Light) owner’s manual.
This light is part of the vehicle’s emission Caution
This light may also come on when the
control on-board diagnostic system. If this system has detected a problem with the Modifications to the engine, transmission,
light is on while the engine is running, a Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) management exhaust, intake, or fuel system, or the
malfunction has been detected and the system. See Diesel Exhaust Fluid 0 12. use of replacement tires that do not
vehicle may require service. The light should meet the original tire specifications, can
come on to show that it is working when cause this light to come on. This could
(Continued)
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6 Instruments and Controls

happen if the 12-volt battery has recently
Caution (Continued) been replaced or run down, or if the
lead to costly repairs not covered by the vehicle has recently been serviced.
vehicle warranty. This could also affect
See your dealer if the vehicle will not pass
the vehicle’s ability to pass an Emissions or cannot be made ready for the test.
Inspection/Maintenance test. See
Accessories and Modifications 0 24.
The DLC is under the instrument panel to
Wait-to-Start Light
When the light is on, a malfunction has the left of the steering wheel. Connecting
been detected. Diagnosis and service may be devices that are not used to perform an
required. Emissions Inspection/Maintenance test or to
service the vehicle may affect vehicle
Poor fuel quality can cause inefficient engine operation. See “Add-On Electrical Equipment”
operation and poor driveability, which may in the owner’s manual. See your dealer if
go away once the engine is warmed up. assistance is needed.
If this occurs, change the fuel brand. It may This light comes on briefly while starting
require at least one full tank of the proper The vehicle may not pass inspection if: the engine, as a check to show the light is
fuel to turn the light off. See Fuel for Diesel . The light is on when the engine is working.
Engines 0 15. running. If the wait-to-start light comes on, the glow
If the light remains on, see your dealer. . The light does not come on when the plug system is required and operating. Wait
ignition is on with the engine not until the light turns off before starting the
Emissions Inspection and Maintenance running. engine. This light may not come on in warm
Programs . Critical emission control systems have not temperatures.
If the vehicle requires an Emissions been completely diagnosed. If this See Starting the Diesel Engine 0 8.
Inspection/Maintenance test, the test happens, the vehicle would not be ready
equipment will likely connect to the for inspection and might require
vehicle's Data Link Connector (DLC). several days of routine driving before the
system is ready for inspection. This can
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Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) DEF : Displays the Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) system, press and hold the thumbwheel for
level as a bar graph with individual two seconds while Fuel Filter Life Remaining
Warning Light segments that illuminate from Empty (E) to is displayed on the DIC.
Full (F). Metric clusters will show 0 to Engine Air Filter Life : Displays an estimate
1 instead. When LOW appears on the display of the engine air filter’s remaining useful life
and the segments turn red, add DEF as soon and the state of the system. Engine Air
as possible. For a guide on how much DEF Filter Life 95% means 95% of the current air
to add, see Diesel Exhaust Fluid 0 12. filter life remains. Messages will display
Fuel Filter Life Remaining : This display based on the engine air filter life and the
This light, a Driver Information Center (DIC) shows an estimate of the fuel filter's state of the system. When the REPLACE AT
message, and a chime come on when there remaining useful life. If 90% Fuel Filter Life NEXT OIL CHANGE message displays, the
is an issue with the Diesel Exhaust Fluid. Remaining is displayed, it means 90% of the engine air filter should be replaced at the
current fuel filter life remains. The fuel filter time of the next oil change. When the
If the DEF issue has not been corrected, the life system will alert when to change the REPLACE SOON message displays, the engine
light will continue to flash when the vehicle fuel filter on a schedule consistent with your air filter should be replaced at the earliest
is started. The vehicle's speed may also be driving conditions. convenience. The Air Filter Life display must
limited. be reset after the engine air filter
When the remaining fuel filter life is low,
Also see Diesel Exhaust Fluid 0 12. the CHANGE FUEL FILTER message will replacement. To reset, see Engine Air Filter
appear on the display. Change the fuel filter Life System 0 28.
Information Displays as soon as possible.
Fuel Filter Life Reset : Reset the Fuel Filter
Driver Information Center (DIC) Life Remaining display after each fuel filter
The DIC is in the instrument cluster. The DIC change. It will not reset itself. Also, be
comes on when the ignition is on. careful not to reset the display at any time
A Duramax diesel vehicle may have the other than when the fuel filter has just been
following additional DIC menu items: changed because it cannot be reset
accurately until the next fuel filter change.
The fuel filter life will change to 100% when
the system has been reset. To reset the
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8 Driving and Operating

Driving and Operating Starting and Operating temperatures the delay will be longer. At
the end of the delay the engine will
Starting the Diesel Engine begin to crank and will continue to crank
Starting and Operating until the engine starts.
Starting the Diesel Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 The diesel engine starts differently than a
Engine Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 gasoline engine. Caution
Extended Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Move the shift lever to P (Park) or If the wait-to-start light stays on after
Diesel Particulate Filter N (Neutral). To restart the engine when the starting the vehicle, the vehicle may not
Diesel Particulate Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 vehicle is already moving, use run properly. Have the vehicle serviced
N (Neutral) only. right away.
Diesel Exhaust Fluid
Diesel Exhaust Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Caution 3. If the engine does not start after
Brakes Do not try to shift to P (Park) if the 15 seconds of cranking, turn the ignition
Exhaust Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 vehicle is moving. If you do, you could off. Wait one minute for the cranking
damage the transmission. Shift to P (Park) motor to cool, then try the same steps
Fuel only when the vehicle is stopped. again.
Top Tier Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 If you are trying to start the engine after
Fuel Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Starting the Engine you have run out of fuel, follow the steps in
Fuel for Diesel Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Running Out of Fuel 0 20.
Biodiesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1. Place your foot on the brake and press
Cold Weather Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ENGINE START/STOP. When the engine is cold, let it run for a few
Water in Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Observe the wait-to-start light. See minutes before driving. This lets oil pressure
Running Out of Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Wait-to-Start Light 0 6. This light may build up. The engine will sound louder when
Fuel Filter Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 not come on if the engine is warm. it is cold.
Filling the Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2. The wait-to-start light may be For turbo protection, engine power at
Filling a Portable Fuel Container . . . . . . . . 22 illuminated, depending on temperature speeds above idle may be limited if the
conditions. There will be a delay in engine is cold. This protection can last up to
Trailer Towing engine cranking after pressing ENGINE a maximum of 40 seconds at extreme cold
Trailer Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
START/STOP based on temperature coolant and ambient temperatures.
Towing Equipment (SUV) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
conditions. In extremely cold
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Driving and Operating 9

Cold Weather Starting If the wait-to-start light comes on and then Engine Idle Variations
goes off and you know the battery is
Use the recommended engine oil when the Under certain conditions the engine idle
charged, but the engine still will not start,
outside temperature drops below freezing. speed can vary or be elevated. Change in
the vehicle needs service.
See Engine Oil 0 26. When the outside idle speed is normal and does not indicate a
temperature drops below –18 °C (0 °F), use If the wait-to-start light does not come on problem. Normal conditions that can raise
of the engine coolant heater is when the engine is cold, the vehicle needs idle speed are low voltage, DPF
recommended. service. regeneration, air conditioning compressor
If you experience longer cranking times, If the battery does not have enough charge loads, and engine warmup. These speeds can
notice an unusual amount of exhaust smoke, to start the engine, see “Battery” in the range from approximately 600 to 1000 rpm.
or are at higher elevations (over 2 135 m or owner’s manual.
7,000 ft), you may use the engine heater.
Engine Heater
Check that the correct engine oil has been
See “Engine Heater” in the owner’s manual. used and changed at appropriate intervals. For pickup engine heater operation, see
If the wrong oil is used, the engine may be “Engine Heater” in the owner’s manual.
See Fuel for Diesel Engines 0 15 for
information on what fuel to use in cold harder to start. The engine heater can provide easier
weather. Be sure to use the proper fuel for existing starting and better fuel economy during
weather conditions. See Fuel for Diesel engine warm-up in cold weather conditions
If the Diesel Engine Will Not Start at or below −18 °C (0 °F). Vehicles with an
Engines 0 15.
If the vehicle runs out of fuel, see Running engine heater should be plugged in at least
Out of Fuel 0 20. If the engine starts, runs a short time, then four hours before starting.
stops, the vehicle needs service.
If the vehicle is not out of fuel, and the
engine will not start: { Warning
{ Warning Do not plug in the engine block heater
Place your foot on the brake and press Do not use gasoline or starting aids, such while the vehicle is parked in a garage or
ENGINE START/STOP. as ether, in the air intake. They could under a carport. Property damage or
If the wait-to-start light does not go off, damage the engine, which may not be personal injury may result. Always park
wait a few seconds, then try starting the covered by the vehicle warranty. They the vehicle in a clear open area away
engine again. See your dealer as soon as could also cause a fire, which could cause from buildings or structures.
possible for a starting system check. serious personal injury.
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To Use the Engine Heater
1. Turn off the engine.
{ Warning
Improper use of the heater cord or an
2. Check the heater cord for damage. If it is
extension cord can damage the cord and
damaged, do not use it. See your dealer
for a replacement. Inspect the cord for may result in overheating and fire.
damage at each use. . Plug the cord into a three-prong
electrical utility receptacle that is
protected by a ground fault detection
function. An ungrounded outlet could
cause an electric shock.
. Use a weatherproof, heavy-duty,
15 amp-rated extension cord if needed.
GMC
Failure to use the recommended
3. Remove the engine heater connector extension cord in good operating
cover by gently prying with a flat condition, or using a damaged heater
blade tool. (Continued)
4. Plug the heater cord into the connector
in the front bumper.
Chevrolet 5. Plug the cord into a grounded 110-volt
AC outlet that is protected by a ground
fault detection function.
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Warning (Continued) Diesel Particulate Filter Caution
or extension cord, could make it The exhaust system has a Diesel Particulate Damage can occur to the DPF
overheat and cause a fire, property Filter (DPF) to reduce vehicle emissions. On components if the required Ultra Low
damage, electric shock, and injury. some exhaust systems with a DPF, the Sulfur Diesel (15 ppm sulfur maximum)
. Do not operate the vehicle with the
exhaust cooler mixes air with the exhaust to fuel and engine oil specified in the
lower the temperature before it leaves the Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
heater cord permanently attached to
tailpipe. section of this manual are not used. This
the vehicle. Possible heater cord and
thermostat damage could occur. The DPF, the tailpipe, and other exhaust damage would not be covered by the
. While in use, do not let the heater system components must not be altered. vehicle warranty.
cord touch vehicle parts or sharp Inspect regularly and clean any mud or dirt
from the exhaust cooler, especially where Under certain conditions, such as idling or
edges. Never close the hood on the very short trips, the self-cleaning process has
heater cord. the exhaust cooler connects to the tailpipe
and the openings where fresh air enters the less efficiency and cannot be completed.
. Before starting the vehicle, unplug the cooler. To resolve this, continue driving safely at a
cord, reattach the cover to the plug,
The DPF will clean itself as part of normal steady speed as close to the posted speed
and securely fasten the cord. Keep the
operation. Several factors including fuel limit as possible, preferably without
cord away from any moving parts.
consumed, hours of engine operation, and stopping, until the message turns off. This
6. Before starting the engine, be sure to miles driven are monitored by the Engine can take up to 30 minutes.
unplug and store the cord. Control Module (ECM). The self-cleaning
The length of time the heater should remain
occurs approximately once per tank of fuel. { Warning
plugged in depends on several factors. Ask a Vehicles with the DPF have specific fuel and During DPF self cleaning or during
dealer in the area where you will be parking engine oil requirements. See Fuel for Diesel extended idling in P (Park), the exhaust
the vehicle for the best advice on this. Engines 0 15 and system and exhaust gases are very hot.
Engine Oil 0 26. Things that burn could touch hot exhaust
Extended Parking parts under the vehicle and ignite. You or
This vehicle is not equipped with an others could be burned. Do not park,
automatic engine shutdown feature. or idle for an extended period of time,
(Continued)
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the malfunction indicator lamp and a DIC
Warning (Continued) message will display. See your dealer. Also
Caution
near or over papers, leaves, dry grass, see Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Check Do not mix fuel with DEF, and do not put
or other things that can burn. Keep the Engine Light) 0 5. DEF in the fuel tank. This could lead to
exhaust area clear of material that could See Accessories and Modifications 0 24 if costly repairs that might not be covered
ignite or burn. See “Parking over Things you are adding accessories or modifying the by the vehicle warranty.
That Burn” in the owner’s manual. vehicle.
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) is used with diesel
engines to reduce the amount of regulated
Caution Diesel Exhaust Fluid emissions produced. Products such as AdBlue
are types of DEF. The fluid level in the DEF
Avoid extended idling because the DPF
system is not capable of self-cleaning at
{ Warning tank must be maintained for the vehicle to
Avoid getting Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) run properly. DEF is not a fuel additive. DEF
idle. During extended idling, monitor the freezes when exposed to temperatures
instrument cluster lights and DIC for on your skin or in your eyes as it could
below −11 °C (12 °F). For DEF tank capacity
messages and take appropriate action. cause irritation. For more safety,
see Capacities and Specifications 0 50.
Continued idling with the warning light/ handling, and storage information, see
the Diesel Exhaust Fluid container label. It is normal to hear the DEF system purge
message on could cause damage to the
fluid back into the tank after the vehicle is
DPF requiring repair and possible shut off.
replacement that might not be covered Caution
by the vehicle warranty. Locating Diesel Exhaust Fluid
Use only DEF that is GM approved,
DEF can be purchased at your authorized
During self-cleaning there will be a change or fluid containing the API certified or ISO dealers. Additionally, some diesel truck
in the exhaust sound and engine idle speed. 22241 label. The use of other fluids could fueling stations or retailers may have DEF
Along with this, a burning smell and damage the system, requiring costly for purchase. For vehicles with an active
reduction in fuel economy may be noticed. repairs that will not be covered by the OnStar or connected services plan, OnStar
This is normal. vehicle warranty. can help to locate a DEF retailer. See
If the vehicle is idled or driven on very short “Customer Assistance Offices” in the owner’s
trips with the DPF warning message on and
the exhaust filter is not cleaned as required,
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manual for phone numbers to assist in
contacting a GM dealer. See Recommended
Fluids and Lubricants 0 46.
Filling the DEF Tank
SUV Shown, Pickup Similar

The blue DEF cap is behind the fuel/DEF
door. Do not remove the fuel and DEF caps
at the same time. Fill diesel fuel and DEF
independently. Turn the DEF cap
counterclockwise to remove.
In cold conditions DEF can freeze in the DEF
fill pipe opening. If this prevents the filling Fill the DEF tank on level ground and with empty or very low tank, always add at least
of the DEF tank, place the vehicle in a warm the vehicle off. When adding DEF, it is 7.5L (2 gal) of fluid to release the vehicle
garage overnight. recommended to fully fill the DEF tank. For from speed limitation.
DEF tank capacity see Capacities and
Specifications 0 50. When adding DEF to an
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When fluid reaches the top of the DEF fill It may take some time while driving for the DEF has an expiration date. If the system
pipe, stop filling. Do not top off the DEF vehicle to detect that DEF has been added. detects poor quality, or contaminated or
tank. If using a bottle or jug to refill DEF, If there was a vehicle speed limitation, it diluted DEF, a DIC message will display
follow the instructions on the container will be removed gradually and it may take along with distance until vehicle speed is
label and use a dedicated fill aid. several kilometers/miles for the DIC message limited.
to update. The speed limitation will occur in a series of
Caution
If DEF is added below −11 °C (12 °F), steps with the final speed limitation being
Do not overfill the DEF tank and do not additional driving time may be required to 8 km/h (5 mph) along with a flashing
allow DEF to contact the finished surfaces remove speed limitations. warning light and chimes.
of the vehicle, as it could damage the
The DEF range DIC message first displays at Adding fresh DEF to the system may resolve
vehicle finish. If DEF is spilled during the problem after several kilometers/miles
approximately 1 600 km (1,000 mi). This
filling, wipe any affected surface with a message appears again at approximately of driving, depending on several factors.
damp cloth. 500 km (300 mi) of remaining range before If the DIC message persists, see your dealer
the exhaust fluid tank becomes empty. or additional DIC messages may display.
When replacing the DEF cap, turn it
clockwise until it clicks. Make sure the cap is As the fluid level nears empty, these Service DEF System
fully installed. messages appear every time the vehicle is If a problem occurs with the DEF system, a
started. DIC message displays along with distance
Push the fuel/DEF door closed.
If the DEF low warnings are ignored and the until vehicle speed is limited.
DEF Low DEF tank becomes empty, the DIC will The speed limitation will occur in a series of
As the DEF level drops, warnings will display messages that describe the action steps with the final speed limitation being
automatically be displayed in the Driver needed and distance until vehicle speed is 8 km/h (5 mph) along with a flashing
Information Center (DIC). Select Vehicle limited. For the DEF warning light symbol, warning light and chimes.
Information in the DIC to view DEF level see Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Warning Light
status. See Driver Information Center (DIC) 0 7. In some cases, this message will clear itself,
0 7. indicating that the DEF system was able to
DEF Quality Poor correct the condition. If the DIC message
Refill the DEF tank at the first opportunity Use only DEF that is GM approved, or fluid persists, see your dealer or additional DIC
after a low warning indication to avoid containing the API certified or ISO 22241 messages may display.
vehicle speed limitations. label.
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Service Emission System While in the Electronic Range Select (ERS) Fuel Additives
If a problem occurs with the vehicle Mode, grade braking is deactivated, allowing
the driver to select a range and limiting the TOP TIER Detergent Diesel is highly
emission system, a DIC message displays recommended for use with your vehicle.
along with distance until vehicle speed is highest gear available. See “Manual Mode”
in the owner’s manual. If your area does not have TOP TIER
limited. The speed limitation will occur in a Detergent Diesel, GM recommends the use
series of steps with the final speed of ACDelco Diesel Fuel Conditioner. This will
limitation of 88 km/h (55 mph) and chimes. Fuel help maintain optimal engine performance.
In some cases, this message will clear itself, GM does not recommend other aftermarket
indicating that the emission system was Top Tier Fuel diesel additives.
able to correct the condition. If the DIC GM recommends the use of TOP TIER Diesel
message persists, see your dealer or If low-quality diesel is used for refueling,
Fuel to keep the engine clean, reduce engine GM recommends adding ACDelco Fuel
additional DIC messages may display. deposits, and maintain optimal vehicle System Treatment Plus-Diesel to help clean
performance. Look for the TOP TIER Logo or engine deposits. This is available at your GM
Brakes see www.toptiergas.com for a list of TOP dealer.
TIER Diesel Fuel marketers and applicable
Exhaust Brake countries. Fuel for Diesel Engines
Exhaust braking is automatically activated The selection of a high-quality fuel is
when Tow/Haul Mode is selected. important for maintaining optimum vehicle
It maintains the vehicle’s speed by performance. Diesel fuel should meet or
automatically implementing a shift pattern exceed the minimum requirements in the
that uses the engine and the transmission most current versions of the local fuel
to slow the vehicle. The system will standards.
command downshifts and use the
turbocharger on the engine to reduce the Do not use fuel with more than 15 ppm
vehicle’s speed when the brake is applied. sulfur, commonly referred to as Ultra Low
The normal tow/haul shift pattern will Sulfur Fuel.
return once the vehicle is on a low grade or Do not use a diesel blend containing more
when the accelerator pedal is pressed. than 20% biodiesel by volume.
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reduce power and fuel economy. Avoid
Caution Caution using severe winter grade fuel in warm or
Use of fuel that does not comply with If the vehicle is accidentally refueled with hot climates. It can result in stalling, poor
the required technical standards can lead gasoline, do not continue driving the starting, and damage to the fuel injection
to engine power loss, increased wear, vehicle. Driving the vehicle will damage system.
or engine damage and may void your the fuel system. Have the vehicle towed Fuels improperly blended for cold
warranty. to a qualified technician to have the temperature operation may result in
Some improper fuels are: gasoline removed from the tank and fuel restricted fuel filters. The vehicle is equipped
system. Refuel with Ultra Low Sulfur with a fuel heating system to prevent
. Diesel fuel with the addition of Diesel fuel. It is also recommended to gelling or waxing of conventional diesel fuel
gasoline. have the fuel system flushed with Ultra and biodiesel blends, but may not prevent
. Diesel fuel mixed with engine oil or Low Sulfur Diesel, to ensure all gasoline all cases.
automatic transmission fluid. is removed. In case of severe winter conditions, the fuel
. Triglyceride fuels, such as raw filter may become clogged by wax naturally
vegetable oil or animal fat, in any Some conditions, such as dirty fuel, may
present in the fuel. To unclog it, move the
form, including with blends of diesel decrease fuel filter life and a CHANGE FUEL
vehicle to a warm garage area and allow the
or biodiesel. FILTER message may come on in the Driver
filter to warm up. The fuel filter may need
Information Center (DIC).
. Marine diesel fuel and fuel oils. to be replaced. See Fuel Filter Replacement
. Climate Grade Diesel Fuels 0 20.
Diesel-water emulsions, such as
Aquazole. At temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F), avoid Biodiesel
. Aftermarket diesel fuel additives, using biodiesel blends above 5% by volume.
Using such a fuel may cause fuel filter Biodiesel is a renewable fuel produced from
which contain alcohols, organo-metallic
plugging, system gelling, and freezing, which vegetable oils or animal fats that have been
additives, or water emulsifiers.
may adversely impact vehicle starting. chemically modified to make it compatible
with diesel fuel.
Severe winter grade diesel fuel, such as 1-D
diesel fuel or Arctic grade diesel fuel, can be
used in extreme cold temperatures (below
−18 °C or 0 °F); however, doing so will
U.S./Canada-13811215) - 2021 - crc - 8/12/20

handled differently than diesel fuel. Its use At temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F), it is
Caution presents additional risks and may not be recommended to avoid using biodiesel
Do not use home-made biodiesel or home appropriate in all situations. Certain vehicle blends above 5% blend. This blend may
test kits because the quality cannot be operating modes increase these risks and cause fuel filter plugging, system gelling,
verified by approved scientific methods. should be avoided. and freezing that may affect vehicle
Do not use raw vegetable oil or other Biodiesel fuel quality degrades with time starting. You may need to turn the ignition
unmodified bio-oils, fats, or blends of and exposure to high temperature quicker on and off a few times before the vehicle
vegetable oil with diesel. They could than Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel fuel. More will start. Also, idle the vehicle for a couple
damage the fuel system and engine, and frequent refueling provides the best of minutes before accelerating.
damages would not be covered by the opportunity to have a supply of fresh fuel. It is recommended to use Ultra Low Sulfur
vehicle warranty. Storage at hot ambient temperatures will No. 1-D diesel fuel or a blend of No. 1-D and
accelerate biodiesel degradation. No. 2-D diesel fuel to enhance vehicle
Biodiesel Blends If the vehicle is not driven often and uses operation in cold weather at temperatures
Fuels with a biodiesel content up to 20% by little fuel, or if it is stored for extended below 0 °C (32 °F). Use of No. 1-D diesel fuel
volume may be used (e.g., named B20). periods of time, avoid the use of biodiesel may lower the fuel economy. For additional
Only use biodiesel blends up to 20% by blended fuels above 5% by volume. When information for better cold weather
volume that comply with your country’s or the vehicle is stored for longer than one operation, see Engine Heater 0 9.
region’s fuel standards. month, it should be run out of biodiesel to Water in Fuel
below one-quarter tank, refueled with
Caution biodiesel-free fuel, and driven several Improper fuel tank inspection or cleaning,
Do not use blends containing more than kilometers (miles) before storage. or contaminated fuel from suppliers, can
20% biodiesel. Any engine, fuel system, cause water to be pumped into the fuel
or exhaust after-treatment system
Cold Weather Operation tank along with the diesel fuel. If a WATER
In cold weather, the fuel filter may become IN FUEL SERVICE REQUIRED message displays,
damage would not be covered by the
clogged by wax naturally present in the the water must be drained immediately.
vehicle warranty.
fuel. To unclog it, move the vehicle to a
As a renewable fuel, biodiesel provides some warm garage area and allow the filter to
environmental benefits. However, biodiesel warm up. The fuel filter may need to be
has unique properties and needs to be replaced. See Fuel Filter Replacement 0 20.
U.S./Canada-13811215) - 2021 - crc - 8/12/20
{ Warning Recommended Recommended

Problem Action Problem Action
Diesel fuel containing water is still
combustible. You or others could be Message displays The fuel filter is Immediately after A large amount of
burned. If the fuel needs to be drained, but goes off during partially filled with refueling, message water is in the fuel
keep sparks, flames, and smoking the ignition cycle. water. Drain the displays and tank. Drain the fuel
water as soon as stays on. filter immediately.
materials away from the mixture.
possible. See If the message stays
"Removing Water on or comes back
Caution from the Fuel Filter" on without
following. refueling, then fuel
Water in the diesel fuel can corrode tank purging is
internal components of the fuel system Message displays Drain the fuel filter
required. See your
and lead to severe damage. It can also and stays on. immediately. If no
dealer. If the
support fungus or bacteria growth, which water can be
message displays
can damage the fuel system. Even with a drained, and the
and the engine
temperature is
diesel fuel biocide, the fuel system may stalls or runs rough,
below freezing, then
still need to be cleaned. Your dealer can do not drive until
water may be
advise of the appropriate solution. the water
frozen in the filter.
contaminated fuel is
If the fuel tank needs to be purged to Move the vehicle to
drained.
remove water, see your dealer or a a warm location to
qualified technician. Improper purging can thaw the water,
damage the fuel system. then drain the fuel. Caution
If water still does
not drain, see your Driving with this message on can damage
Water in Fuel Troubleshooting
dealer. the fuel injection system and the engine.
If the WATER IN FUEL SERVICE REQUIRED If the message comes on right after a
message comes on: (Continued)
U.S./Canada-13811215) - 2021 - crc - 8/12/20

3. Open the drain valve by turning it Priming the Fuel System
Caution (Continued) counterclockwise. Allow the filter to
refuel, water was pumped into the fuel There is an electric priming pump that will
drain until all of the water has been bring fuel to the engine and eliminate air in
tank. Turn off the engine and drain the removed. Close the valve. the fuel lines. To prime the engine:
water immediately. 4. Properly dispose of the water 1. Correct any condition that caused the
contaminated fuel. loss of prime.
Removing Water from the Fuel Filter
5. Start the engine and let it run for a few 2. Turn the ignition on for 30 seconds. Do
To drain water: minutes. During the draining process, air not start the engine. The fuel pump will
1. Turn the engine off and apply the may have entered the fuel system. If the start priming.
parking brake. engine stalls, the fuel system may need
to be primed. See “Fuel Priming” 3. Turn the ignition off, then back on, and
following. crank the engine for 15 seconds.
4. If the engine does not start, repeat
Fuel Priming Steps 2 and 3 until the engine starts.
For the fuel system to work properly, the If the engine does not start after
fuel lines must be full of fuel. If air gets in, repeating Steps 2 and 3 three times, turn
the fuel lines need to be primed before the ignition off for 60 seconds.
operating the vehicle.
5. Repeat the above steps until the engine
If air is present, the following may have starts.
happened: 6. If the engine starts, but does not run
. The vehicle ran out of fuel. smoothly, increase the engine speed
. The fuel filter was removed. slightly.
. The fuel lines were removed or 7. If the engine starts and runs but stalls
2. Place a container under the filter drain
valve. The filter drain valve is on the disconnected. again, turn the ignition off for
bottom of the fuel filter. The filter drain . The fuel filter water drain valve was 60 seconds.
valve is under the vehicle on the driver opened while the engine was running. 8. When the engine starts, let it idle for a
side, inside the frame rail. few minutes and check the filter for any
leaks.
U.S./Canada-13811215) - 2021 - crc - 8/12/20

Running Out of Fuel Fuel Filter Replacement
{ Warning { Warning
Diesel fuel is combustible. It could start a Diesel fuel is flammable. It could start a
fire if it gets on hot engine parts. You fire if something ignites it, and people
could be burned. Catch any fuel from the could be burned. Do not let it get on hot
air bleed valve, and wipe up any spilled engine parts, and keep matches or other
fuel with a cloth. ignition sources away.
If the engine has stalled due to running out The fuel filter is on the driver side, inside
of fuel, try the following steps to restart it: the frame rail.
1. If parked on a level surface, add at least To replace the fuel filter: 3. Remove the filter element cap by turning
7.6 L (2 gal) of fuel. Up to 18.9 L (5 gal) 1. Drain any water from the filter. See it counterclockwise.
may be needed if parked on a slope. “Removing Water from the Fuel Filter” in 4. Remove the filter element. If there is any
2. Follow the fuel priming procedure earlier Water in Fuel 0 17. dirt on the filter sealing surface, clean
in this section to prime the fuel filter. Keep the engine off until the procedure it off.
3. Turn the ignition to START for 10 to is completed. 5. Install the new filter element and o-ring.
15 seconds at a time until the engine 2. Apply the parking brake.
starts. If the engine tries to run, but 6. Reinstall and tighten the filter cap to the
does not run smoothly, increase the rpm housing.
slightly by using the accelerator pedal. 7. Use the fuel filter priming procedure to
This will help force air through the prime the fuel filter. See “Fuel Priming”
system. in Water in Fuel 0 17.
4. Return to Step 2 if the engine stalls and 8. Start the engine and let it idle for
will not restart. five minutes. Check the fuel filter and air
5. After a few attempts, if the engine still bleed valve for leaks.
does not start, see your dealer. 9. Reset the fuel filter monitor. See Driver
Information Center (DIC) 0 7.
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Filling the Tank Warning (Continued)
To open the fuel door, push and release the
rearward center edge of the door. The
An arrow on the fuel gauge indicates which . Keep children away from the fuel capless refueling system does not have a
side of the vehicle the fuel door is on. See pump and never let children fuel cap. Fully insert and latch the fill nozzle,
“Fuel Gauge” in the Owner’s Manual. Do not pump fuel. then begin fueling.
refill the diesel fuel and Diesel Exhaust Fluid
. Before touching the fill nozzle, touch a
(DEF) at the same time. { Warning
metallic object to discharge static
electricity from your body. Overfilling the fuel tank by more than
{ Warning three clicks of a standard fill nozzle may
. Fuel can spray out if the fill nozzle is
Fuel vapors and fuel fires burn violently cause:
inserted too quickly. This spray can
and can cause injury or death. happen if the tank is nearly full, and is . Vehicle performance issues, including
Follow these guidelines to help avoid more likely in hot weather. Insert the engine stalling and damage to the fuel
injuries to you and others: fill nozzle slowly and wait for any hiss system.
. Read and follow all the instructions on
noise to stop before beginning to
. Fuel spills.
flow fuel.
the fuel pump island. . Under certain conditions, fuel fires.
. Turn off the engine when refueling.
. Keep sparks, flames, and smoking Diesel fuel can foam when filling the tank.
materials away from fuel. The automatic pump nozzle may shut off,
even if the tank is not full. Wait for the
. Do not leave the fuel pump foaming to stop, and then fill the tank more
unattended. slowly. Be careful not to spill fuel. Wait
. Avoid using electronic devices while five seconds after pumping before removing
refueling. the fill nozzle. Clean fuel from painted
. Do not re-enter the vehicle while surfaces as soon as possible. See “Exterior
pumping fuel. Care” under Vehicle Care in the Owner’s
(Continued) Manual. Push the fuel door closed.
U.S./Canada-13811215) - 2021 - crc - 8/12/20

1. Locate the capless funnel adapter.
{ Warning 2. Insert and latch the funnel into the
Warning (Continued)
If a fire starts while you are refueling, do capless fuel system. . Dispense fuel only into approved
not remove the fill nozzle. Shut off the containers.
flow of fuel by shutting off the pump or { Warning . Do not fill a container while it is
by notifying the station attendant. Leave inside a vehicle, in a vehicle's trunk, in
Attempting to refuel from a portable fuel
the area immediately. a pickup bed, or on any surface other
container without using the funnel
than the ground.
Accidental Refueling with Gasoline adapter may cause fuel spillage and
damage the capless fuel system. This . Bring the fill nozzle in contact with
could cause a fire. You or others could be the inside of the fill opening before
Caution
badly burned and the vehicle could be operating the nozzle. Maintain contact
If the vehicle is accidentally refueled with until filling is complete.
gasoline, do not continue driving the damaged.
. Keep sparks, flames, and smoking
vehicle except to get to a location where 3. Remove and clean the funnel adapter materials away from fuel.
it can be stopped safely. Driving the and return it to the storage location. . Avoid using electronic devices while
vehicle will damage the engine. Tow the
pumping fuel.
vehicle for service. Have the gasoline Filling a Portable Fuel Container
removed from the tank and fuel system.
{ Warning Trailer Towing
Filling the Tank with a Portable Gas Can
Never fill a portable fuel container while When towing at high elevation on steep
If the vehicle runs out of fuel and must be it is in the vehicle. Static electricity uphill grades, consider the following:
filled from a portable gas can: discharge from the container can ignite Engine coolant at higher elevation will boil
the fuel vapor. You or others could be at a lower temperature than at or near sea
badly burned and the vehicle could be level. If the engine is turned off immediately
damaged. To help avoid injury to you after towing at high elevation on steep
and others: uphill grades, the vehicle may show signs
(Continued) similar to engine overheating. To avoid this,
let the engine run while parked (preferably
U.S./Canada-13811215) - 2021 - crc - 8/12/20

on level ground) with the transmission in
P (Park) and the parking brake applied for at
least five minutes before turning the engine
off. If the overheat warning comes on, see
Engine Overheating 0 34.
Towing Equipment (SUV)

A weight-distributing hitch is required when
towing a trailer that weighs over 2 720 kg
(6,000 lbs)
U.S./Canada-13811215) - 2021 - crc - 8/12/20
24 Vehicle Care
Vehicle Care General Information Aftermarket Engine Performance
Enhancement Products and Modifications
General Information Accessories and Modifications Some aftermarket engine performance
Accessories and Modifications . . . . . . . . . . 24 Adding non-dealer accessories or making products and modifications promise a way
modifications to the vehicle can affect to increase the horsepower and torque
Vehicle Checks levels of the vehicle's powertrain. You should
vehicle performance and safety, including
Engine Compartment Overview . . . . . . . . . 25 be aware that these products could have
such things as airbags, braking, stability,
Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 harmful effects on the performance and life
ride and handling, emissions systems,
Engine Oil Life System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 of the engine, exhaust emission system,
aerodynamics, durability, and electronic
Automatic Transmission Fluid . . . . . . . . . . 28 transmission, and drivetrain. The engines,
systems like antilock brakes, traction control,
Engine Air Filter Life System . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 transmissions, and drivetrains have been
and stability control. These accessories or
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 designed and built to offer industry leading
modifications could even cause malfunction
Cooling System (Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 durability and performance in the most
or damage not covered by the vehicle
Cooling System (Charge Air Cooling demanding applications. Engine power
warranty.
System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 enhancement products may enable the
Engine Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Damage to vehicle components resulting engine to operate at horsepower and torque
Engine Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 from modifications or the installation or use levels that could damage, create failure,
of non-GM certified parts, including control or reduce the life of the engine, engine
Electrical System module or software modifications, is not
Engine Compartment Fuse Block emission system, transmission, and
covered under the terms of the vehicle drivetrain. Damage, failure, or reduced life of
(Pickup) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 warranty and may affect remaining
Engine Compartment Fuse the engine, transmission, emission system,
warranty coverage for affected parts. drivetrain, or other vehicle components
Block (SUV) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
GM Accessories are designed to complement caused by aftermarket engine performance
Jump Starting and function with other systems on the enhancement products or modifications
Jump Starting - North America . . . . . . . . . 38 vehicle. See your dealer to accessorize the might not be covered under the vehicle
vehicle using genuine GM Accessories warranty.
installed by a dealer technician.
See the warranty manual.
U.S./Canada-13811215) - 2021 - crc - 8/12/20
Vehicle Care 25
Vehicle Checks
Engine Compartment Overview
U.S./Canada-13811215) - 2021 - crc - 8/12/20
26 Vehicle Care
1. Remote Negative (-) Ground Terminal . Check the engine oil level regularly and at least two hours. Checking the engine
2. Positive (+) Terminal maintain the proper oil level. See oil level on steep grades or too soon after
“Checking Engine Oil” and “When to Add engine shutoff can result in incorrect
3. Battery Engine Oil” in this section. readings. Accuracy improves when
4. Engine Compartment Fuse Block . Change the engine oil at the appropriate checking a cold engine prior to starting.
5. Engine Oil Fill Cap time. See “Engine Oil Life System” in the Remove the dipstick and check the level.
6. Engine Fan (Out of View) owner’s manual. . If unable to wait two hours, the engine
. Always dispose of engine oil properly. See must be off for at least 15 minutes if the
7. Engine Oil Dipstick
“What to Do with Used Oil” in this engine is warm, or at least 30 minutes if
8. Engine Coolant Surge Tank and section. the engine is not warm. Pull out the
Pressure Cap dipstick, wipe it with a clean paper towel
9. Charge Air Coolant Surge Tank and Checking Engine Oil or cloth, then push it back in all the way.
Pressure Cap Check the engine oil level regularly, every Remove it again, keeping the tip down,
10. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter 650 km (400 mi), especially prior to a long and check the level.
11. Brake Fluid Reservoir trip. The engine oil dipstick handle is a loop. When to Add Engine Oil
See Engine Compartment Overview 0 25 for
12. Auxiliary Fuse Block the location.
13. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir
Engine Oil
{ Warning
The engine oil dipstick handle may be
To ensure proper engine performance and hot; it could burn you. Use a towel or
long life, careful attention must be paid to glove to touch the dipstick handle.
engine oil. Following these simple, but If the oil is below the cross-hatched area at
important steps will help protect your If a low oil Driver Information Center (DIC) the tip of the dipstick and the engine has
investment: message displays, check the oil level. been off for at least 15 minutes, add 1 L (1
. Use engine oil approved to the proper qt) of the recommended oil and then
Follow these guidelines:
specification and of the proper viscosity recheck the level. See “Selecting the Right
grade. See “Selecting the Right Engine . To get an accurate reading, park the
Engine Oil” later in this section for an
Oil” in this section. vehicle on level ground. Check the engine
oil level after the engine has been off for
U.S./Canada-13811215) - 2021 - crc - 8/12/20
Vehicle Care 27
explanation of what kind of oil to use. For Specification Engine Oil Additives/Engine Oil Flushes
engine oil crankcase capacity, see Capacities Use engine oils that meet the dexosD Do not add anything to the oil. The
and Specifications 0 50. specification. Engine oils that have been recommended oils meeting the dexos
Caution approved by GM as meeting the dexosD specification are all that is needed for good
specification are marked with the dexosD performance and engine protection.
Do not add too much oil. Oil levels above approved logo. See www.gmdexos.com.
or below the acceptable operating range Engine oil system flushes are not
shown on the dipstick are harmful to the recommended and could cause engine
engine. If the oil level is above the damage not covered by the vehicle
warranty.
operating range (i.e., the engine has so
much oil that the oil level gets above the What to Do with Used Oil
cross-hatched area that shows the proper
Used engine oil contains certain elements
operating range), the engine could be that can be unhealthy for your skin and
damaged. Drain the excess oil or limit Caution could even cause cancer. Do not let used oil
driving of the vehicle, and seek a service stay on your skin for very long. Clean your
professional to remove the excess oil. Failure to use the recommended engine
oil or equivalent can result in engine skin and nails with soap and water, or a
damage not covered by the vehicle good hand cleaner. Wash or properly
See Engine Compartment Overview 0 25 for dispose of clothing or rags containing used
the location of the engine oil fill cap. warranty.
engine oil. See the manufacturer's warnings
Be sure to add enough oil to put the level Viscosity Grade about the use and disposal of oil products.
somewhere in the proper operating range. Used oil can be a threat to the environment.
Push the dipstick all the way back in when Use SAE 0W-20 viscosity grade engine oil.
If you change your own oil, be sure to drain
through. When selecting an oil of the appropriate all the oil from the filter before disposal.
viscosity grade, it is recommended to select Never dispose of oil by putting it in the
Selecting the Right Engine Oil
an oil of the correct specification. See trash or pouring it on the ground, into
Selecting the right engine oil depends on “Specification” earlier in this section. sewers, or into streams or bodies of water.
both the proper oil specification and Recycle it by taking it to a place that
viscosity grade. See Recommended Fluids collects used oil.
and Lubricants 0 46.
U.S./Canada-13811215) - 2021 - crc - 8/12/20
28 Vehicle Care
Engine Oil Life System Caution (Continued) If the DIC displays a message to check the
engine air filter system, see your dealer.
The engine oil life system calculates engine use the correct automatic transmission
oil life based on vehicle use and displays the fluid. See Recommended Fluids and How to Reset the Engine Air Filter Life
CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message when it Lubricants 0 46. System
is time to change the engine oil and filter.
To reset:
The oil life system should be reset to 100% Change the fluid and filter at the intervals
only following an oil change. See “Engine Oil listed in Maintenance Schedule 0 42, and be 1. Place the vehicle in P (Park).
Life System” in the owner’s manual. sure to use the fluid listed in Recommended 2. Display the Air Filter Life on the DIC. See
Fluids and Lubricants 0 46. Driver Information Center (DIC) 0 7.
Automatic Transmission Fluid
3. Press T on the steering wheel, or press
When to Check and Change
Engine Air Filter Life System the trip odometer reset stem if the
If equipped, this feature provides the engine vehicle does not have DIC controls, to
It is not necessary to check the transmission
air filter's remaining life and best timing for move to the Reset/Disable display area.
fluid level. A transmission fluid leak is the
a change. The timing to change an engine Select Reset, then press the thumbwheel
only reason for fluid loss. If a leak occurs,
air filter depends on driving and or press the reset stem for several
take the vehicle to your dealer and have it
environmental conditions. seconds.
repaired as soon as possible.
When to Change the Engine Air Filter 4. Press the thumbwheel or the reset stem
There is a special procedure for checking and to confirm the reset.
changing the transmission fluid. Because this When the Driver Information Center (DIC)
procedure is difficult, this should be done at displays a message to replace the engine air Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
your dealer. Contact your dealer for filter at the next oil change, follow this
additional information. timing. The engine air cleaner/filter is located in the
engine compartment on the driver side of
Caution When the DIC displays a message to replace the vehicle. See Engine Compartment
the engine air filter soon, replace the engine Overview 0 25 for more information on
Use of the incorrect automatic air filter at the earliest convenience. location.
transmission fluid may damage the
vehicle, and the damage may not be The system must be reset after the engine
covered by the vehicle warranty. Always air filter is changed.
(Continued)
U.S./Canada-13811215) - 2021 - crc - 8/12/20
Vehicle Care 29
When to Inspect the Engine Air Cleaner/ 4. If equipped, reset the engine air filter life
Filter system after replacing the engine air
filter. See Engine Air Filter Life System
If the vehicle is not equipped with the 0 28.
engine air filter life system, see
Maintenance Schedule 0 42 for intervals on
inspecting and replacing the engine air
{ Warning
cleaner/filter. Operating the engine with the air
cleaner/filter off can cause you or others
How to Inspect/Replace the Engine Air to be burned. Use caution when working
Cleaner/Filter on the engine. Do not start the engine or
Do not start the engine or have the engine drive the vehicle with the air cleaner/
running with the engine air cleaner/filter filter off, as flames may be present if the
housing open. Before removing the engine 1. Remove the three screws, tilt the cover, engine backfires.
air cleaner/filter, make sure that the engine and slide it out of the assembly.
air cleaner/filter housing and nearby
components are free of dirt and debris. { Warning Caution
Remove the engine air cleaner/filter. Lightly If part replacement is necessary, the part If the air cleaner/filter is off, dirt can
tap and shake the engine air cleaner/filter must be replaced with one of the same easily get into the engine, which could
(away from the vehicle), to release loose part number or with an equivalent part. damage it. Always have the air cleaner/
dust and dirt. Inspect the engine air cleaner/ Use of a replacement part without the filter in place when driving.
filter for damage, and replace if damaged. same fit, form, and function may result
Do not clean the engine air cleaner/filter or
components with water or compressed air.
in personal injury or damage to the Cooling System (Engine)
vehicle.
To inspect or replace the air cleaner/filter: The cooling system allows the engine to
maintain the correct working temperature.
2. Inspect or replace the engine air cleaner/
filter.
3. Lower the cover, slide it into the
assembly, then secure with the three
screws.
U.S./Canada-13811215) - 2021 - crc - 8/12/20
30 Vehicle Care
. Let the warning lights and gauges work
{ Warning as they should.
Do not touch heater or radiator hoses, What to Use
or other engine parts. They can be very
hot and can burn you. Do not run the { Warning
engine if there is a leak; all coolant could
Plain water, or other liquids such as
leak out. That could cause an engine fire
alcohol, can boil before the proper
and can burn you. Fix any leak before
coolant mixture will. With plain water or
driving the vehicle.
the wrong mixture, the engine could get
Engine Coolant too hot but there would not be an
overheat warning. The engine could catch
The cooling system in the vehicle is filled fire and you or others could be burned.
1. Engine Cooling Fan (Out of View) with DEX-COOL engine coolant mixture. See
2. Engine Coolant Surge Tank and Recommended Fluids and Lubricants 0 46 Use a 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable
Pressure Cap and water and DEX-COOL coolant which will not
3. Charge Air Coolant Surge Tank and Maintenance Schedule 0 42. damage aluminum parts. If using this
Pressure Cap The following explains the cooling system mixture, nothing else needs to be added.
and how to add coolant when it is low. If coolant has to be added more than four
{ Warning If there is a problem with engine times a year, have your dealer check the
An underhood electric fan can start up overheating, see Engine Overheating 0 34. vehicle cooling system.
even when the engine is not running and A 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water
can cause injury. Keep hands, clothing, and DEX-COOL coolant will: Caution
and tools away from any underhood . Give freezing protection down to −37 °C Do not use anything other than a mix of
electric fan. (−34 °F). DEX-COOL coolant that meets GM
. Give boiling protection up to 129 °C (265 Standard GMW3420 and clean, drinkable
°F). water. Anything else can cause damage
(Continued)
. Protect against rust and corrosion.
. Help keep the proper engine temperature.
U.S./Canada-13811215) - 2021 - crc - 8/12/20
Vehicle Care 31
The engine coolant surge tank (2) is in the
Caution (Continued) engine compartment on the driver side of { Warning
to the engine cooling system and the the vehicle. See Engine Compartment Steam and scalding liquids from a hot
vehicle, which would not be covered by Overview 0 25 for location. cooling system are under pressure.
the vehicle warranty. The vehicle must be on a level surface. Turning the pressure cap, even a little,
When the engine is cold, the coolant level can cause them to come out at high
Never dispose of engine coolant by putting
should be at the indicated mark. speed and you could be burned. Never
it in the trash, or by pouring it on the
Adding Coolant turn the cap when the cooling system,
ground or into sewers, streams, or bodies of
water. Have the coolant changed by an including the pressure cap, is hot. Wait
authorized service center, familiar with legal Caution for the cooling system and pressure cap
requirements regarding used coolant to cool.
If coolant is changed or added, always
disposal. This will help protect the add enough to fill the system completely
environment and your health. or engine damage may occur.
Checking Coolant
If more coolant is needed, add the proper
DEX-COOL coolant mixture at the surge tank,
but be careful not to spill it.
{ Warning Caution
Spilling coolant on hot engine parts can If the pressure cap is not tightly installed,
burn you. Coolant contains ethylene coolant loss and engine damage may
glycol and it will burn if the engine parts occur. Be sure the cap is properly and
are hot enough. tightly secured.
U.S./Canada-13811215) - 2021 - crc - 8/12/20
32 Vehicle Care
Automatic Coolant Fill and Air Removal For SUVs, run the engine at 1200 Allow the engine to t completely cool
Revolutions Per Minute (RPM) for down and add coolant to the indicated
This feature assists in filling and removing
four minutes while adding coolant as the mark on the surge tank. Repeats Steps 2
air from the cooling system after service of
level drops below the indicated mark on – 8. Process is complete.
components or when coolant is added after
the surge tank. 9. If the engine coolant temperature does
being too low.
8. For pickup trucks, replace the cap and not rise or is overheating during Step 8,
To activate the fill and air removal process: run the engine at 2500 RPM for return to idle and shut off the engine.
1. With a cold system, add coolant to the 10 minutes while watching the coolant Allow the engine to completely cool
indicated mark on the surge tank. Leave temperature gauge to be sure the down and add coolant to the indicated
the pressure cap off until Step 8. temperature is rising but is not mark on the surge tank. Repeat Steps 2
2. Set the ignition to Service Mode. See overheating. Allow the engine to – 8.
“Ignition Positions” under “Starting and completely cool down and add coolant
Operating” in the owner’s manual. to the indicated mark on the surge tank. Cooling System (Charge Air
3. Turn off the air conditioning.
Process is complete. Cooling System)
For SUVs, replace the cap and run the The cooling system allows the Charge Air
4. Set the parking brake.
engine as follows while watching the Cooling System to maintain the correct
5. At the same time, press the accelerator coolant temperature gauge to be sure
and the brake for two seconds, then working temperature.
the temperature is rising but is not
release. overheating. If the surge tank empties
6. Start the vehicle within five to during the 3500 RPM portions below,
10 seconds. stop the procedure, fill to the indicated
7. For pickup trucks, idle the engine for mark on the surge tank, and start the
three minutes while adding coolant as procedure over.
the level drops below the indicated mark – 3500 RPM for four minutes
on the surge tank. – 1200 RPM for four minutes
– 3500 RPM for four minutes
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Vehicle Care 33
. Let the warning lights and gauges work
{ Warning as they should.
Do not touch heater or radiator hoses, What to Use
or other engine parts. They can be very
hot and can burn you. Do not run the { Warning
engine if there is a leak; all coolant could
Plain water, or other liquids such as
leak out. That could cause an engine fire
alcohol, can boil before the proper
and can burn you. Fix any leak before
coolant mixture will. With plain water or
driving the vehicle.
the wrong mixture, the engine could get
Charge Air Coolant too hot but there would not be an
overheat warning. The engine could catch
The charge air cooling system in the vehicle fire and you or others could be burned.
1. Engine Cooling Fan (Out of View) is filled with DEX-COOL engine coolant
2. Engine Coolant Surge Tank and mixture. See Recommended Fluids and Use a 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable
Pressure Cap Lubricants 0 46 and water and DEX-COOL coolant which will not
3. Charge Air Coolant Surge Tank and Maintenance Schedule 0 42. damage aluminum parts. If using this
Pressure Cap The following explains the cooling system mixture, nothing else needs to be added.
and how to add coolant when it is low. If coolant has to be added more than four
{ Warning If there is a problem with engine times a year, have your dealer check the
An underhood electric fan can start up overheating, see Engine Overheating 0 34. vehicle charge air cooling system.
even when the engine is not running and A 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water
can cause injury. Keep hands, clothing, and DEX-COOL coolant will: Caution
and tools away from any underhood . Give freezing protection down to −37 °C Do not use anything other than a mix of
electric fan. (−34 °F). DEX-COOL coolant that meets GM
. Give boiling protection up to 129 °C Standard GMW3420 and clean, drinkable
(265 °F). water. Anything else can cause damage
(Continued)
. Protect against rust and corrosion.
. Help keep the proper engine temperature.
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34 Vehicle Care
The charge air coolant surge tank (1) is in 4.1. Set the ignition to Service Mode.
Caution (Continued) the engine compartment on the driver side See “Ignition Positions” under
to the engine cooling system and the of the vehicle. See Engine Compartment “Starting and Operating” in the
vehicle, which would not be covered by Overview 0 25 for location. owner’s manual.
the vehicle warranty. The vehicle must be on a level surface. 4.2. Turn off the air conditioning.
When the engine is cold, the coolant level 4.3. Set the parking brake.
Never dispose of engine coolant by putting
should be at the indicated mark. 4.4. At the same time, press the
it in the trash, or by pouring it on the
ground or into sewers, streams, or bodies of Adding Coolant accelerator and the brake for
water. Have the coolant changed by an If no coolant is visible in the charge air two seconds, then release.
authorized service center, familiar with legal cooling system surge tank, add coolant as 4.5. Start the engine within five to
requirements regarding used coolant follows: 10 seconds.
disposal. This will help protect the
1. Remove the charge air coolant surge 4.6. Idle the engine for 15 minutes while
environment and your health.
tank pressure cap when the cooling adding fluid as the level drops
Checking Coolant system is cold. Turn the pressure cap below the indicated mark on the
slowly clockwise about one-half turn. If a surge tank.
hiss is heard, wait for that to stop. 5. Replace charge air cooling system surge
A hiss means there is still some tank pressure cap.
pressure left.
2. Keep turning the pressure cap slowly, Engine Overheating
then remove it. There is an engine coolant temperature
3. Slowly fill the coolant surge tank. Do not gauge on the instrument cluster. See the
let the coolant level go above the owner’s manual.
indicated mark on the tank.
4. Activate the Automatic Coolant Fill and
Air Removal process:
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Vehicle Care 35
If Steam Is Coming from the Engine If No Steam Is Coming from the Engine If the vehicle no longer has the overheat
Compartment Compartment warning, the vehicle can be driven. Just to
be safe, drive slower for about 10 minutes.
A Driver Information Center (DIC) message, If the warning does not come back on, drive
{ Warning along with a low coolant condition, can normally and have the cooling system
Steam and scalding liquids from a hot indicate a serious problem. checked for proper fill and function.
cooling system are under pressure. If there is an engine overheat warning and
Turning the pressure cap, even a little, If the warning continues, pull over, stop, and
the vehicle does not have a low coolant park the vehicle right away.
can cause them to come out at high condition, and no steam is heard or seen,
speed and you could be burned. Never the problem may not be too serious. Engine Fan
turn the cap when the cooling system, Sometimes the engine can get a little too
including the pressure cap, is hot. Wait hot when the vehicle: The vehicle has electric cooling fan(s). The
for the cooling system and pressure cap . Climbs a long hill on a hot day.
fans may be heard spinning at low speed
to cool. during most everyday driving. The fans may
. Stops after high-speed driving. turn off if no cooling is required. Under
. Idles for long periods in traffic. heavy vehicle loading, trailer towing, high
Caution . Tows a trailer. See “Driving on Grades” outside temperatures, or operation of the air
under “Driving Characteristics and Towing conditioning system, the fans may change
Do not run the engine if there is a leak to high speed and an increase in fan noise
Tips” in the owner’s manual.
in the engine cooling system. This can may be heard. This is normal and indicates
cause a loss of all coolant and can If the DIC message comes on with no sign
that the cooling system is functioning
damage the system and vehicle. Have of steam, try this for a minute or so:
properly. The fans will change to low speed
any leaks fixed right away. 1. In heavy traffic, let the engine idle in when additional cooling is no longer
N (Neutral) while stopped. If it is safe to required.
do so, pull off the road, shift to P (Park)
or N (Neutral), and let the engine idle. The electric engine cooling fans may run
after the engine has been turned off. This is
2. Turn on the heater to full hot at the normal and no service is required.
highest fan speed and open the window
as necessary.
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36 Vehicle Care
Electrical System Auxiliary Fuse Block
Caution
Spilling liquid on any electrical
Engine Compartment Fuse Block component on the vehicle may damage
(Pickup) it. Always keep the covers on any
For additional fuse and electrical electrical component.
information, see “Electrical System” in the
owner’s manual. A fuse puller is available in the left
instrument panel end cap.
The Auxilary fuse block is in the engine
compartment, on the driver side of the The vehicle may not be equipped with all
vehicle. the fuses, relays, and features shown.
{ Danger
Fuses and circuit breakers are marked Fuses Usage
with their ampere rating. Do not exceed 7 Powertrain sensor
the specified amperage rating when
replacing fuses and circuit breakers. Use 8 –
of an oversized fuse or circuit breaker can 9 Diesel exhaust fluid
result in a vehicle fire. You and others control
could be seriously injured or killed. 10 Fuel heater
11 Smart sensors
12 SCRPM/Powertrain
Lift the cover to access the fuse block. sensor
13 100 watt pump/–
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Vehicle Care 37
Relays Usage
{ Danger
1 Diesel exhaust fluid
Fuses and circuit breakers are marked
control
with their ampere rating. Do not exceed
2 Fuel heater the specified amperage rating when
3 100 watt pump (LD) replacing fuses and circuit breakers. Use
of an oversized fuse or circuit breaker can
4 Powertrain sensor (LD)
result in a vehicle fire. You and others
5 Cooling fan clutch (HD) could be seriously injured or killed.
6 Powertrain sensor (HD)
Auxiliary Fuse Block
Engine Compartment Fuse Lift the cover to access the fuse block.
Block (SUV)
For additional fuse and electrical Caution
information, see “Electrical System” in the Spilling liquid on any electrical
owner’s manual. component on the vehicle may damage
The Auxilary fuse block is in the engine it. Always keep the covers on any
compartment, on the driver side of the electrical component.
vehicle.
A fuse puller is available in the left
instrument panel end cap.
The vehicle may not be equipped with all
the fuses, relays, and features shown. Fuses Usage
7 Smart sensors
8 Auxiliary water pump
9 –
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38 Vehicle Care
Fuses Usage Caution
{ Warning
10 Fuel heater WARNING: Battery posts, terminals, and Ignoring these steps could result in costly
11 – related accessories contain lead and lead damage to the vehicle that would not be
compounds, chemicals known to the covered by the vehicle warranty. Trying
12 – to start the vehicle by pushing or pulling
State of California to cause cancer and
13 – birth defects or other reproductive harm. it will not work, and it could damage the
Batteries also contain other chemicals vehicle.
Relays Usage known to the State of California to cause
1 – cancer. WASH HANDS AFTER HANDLING.
For more information go to
2 Fuel heater
www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/
3 Powertrain sensor passenger-vehicle.
4 –
See “California Proposition 65 Warning” in
5 – the owner’s manual.
6 –
{ Warning
Jump Starting Batteries can hurt you. They can be
dangerous because:
Jump Starting - North America . They contain acid that can burn you.
1. Good Battery Positive Terminal
If the battery has run down, try to use . They contain gas that can explode or
2. Good Battery Negative Terminal
another vehicle and some jumper cables to ignite.
start your vehicle. Be sure to use the 3. Discharged Battery Remote Negative
. They contain enough electricity to Grounding Terminal
following steps to do it safely. burn you. 4. Discharged Battery Positive Terminal
If you do not follow these steps exactly,
some or all of these things can hurt you.
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Vehicle Care 39
The jump start positive terminal on the 3. Set the parking brake firmly and put the
discharged battery (4) is located in the shift lever in P (Park) with an automatic { Warning
engine compartment on the passenger side transmission, or N (Neutral) with a Using a match near a battery can cause
of the vehicle. manual transmission. battery gas to explode. People have been
The jump start remote negative hurt doing this, and some have been
Caution blinded. Use a flashlight if you need
grounding (3) for the discharged battery is
to the left of the battery. If any accessories are left on or plugged more light.
in during the jump starting procedure,
The jump start positive terminal (1) and Battery fluid contains acid that can burn
they could be damaged. The repairs
negative terminal (2) are on the battery of you. Do not get it on you. If you
would not be covered by the vehicle
the vehicle providing the jump start. accidentally get it in your eyes or on
warranty. Whenever possible, turn off or
The positive jump start connection for the your skin, flush the place with water and
unplug all accessories on either vehicle
discharged battery is under a trim cover. get medical help immediately.
when jump starting.
Open the cover to expose the terminal.
1. Check the other vehicle. It must have a 4. Turn the ignition off. Turn off all lights
12-volt battery with a negative ground and accessories in both vehicles, except { Warning
system. the hazard warning flashers if needed. Fans or other moving engine parts can
injure you badly. Keep your hands away
Caution { Warning from moving parts once the engine is
If the other vehicle does not have a An electric fan can start up even when running.
12-volt system with a negative ground, the engine is not running and can injure
both vehicles can be damaged. Only use 5. Connect one end of the red positive (+)
you. Keep hands, clothing, and tools
a vehicle that has a 12-volt system with a cable to the positive (+) terminal on the
away from any underhood electric fan.
negative ground for jump starting. discharged battery.
6. Connect the other end of the red
2. Position the two vehicles so that they positive (+) cable to the positive (+)
are not touching. terminal of the good battery.
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40 Vehicle Care
7. Connect one end of the black Jumper Cable Removal
negative (–) cable to the negative (–) Reverse the sequence exactly when
terminal of the good battery. removing the jumper cables.
8. Connect the other end of the black
negative (–) cable to the remote After starting the disabled vehicle and
negative (–) grounding terminal for the removing the jumper cables, allow it to idle
discharged battery. for several minutes.
9. Start the engine in the vehicle with the
good battery and run the engine at idle
speed for at least four minutes.
10. Try to start the vehicle that had the
dead battery. If it will not start after a
few tries, it probably needs service.
Caution
If the jumper cables are connected or
removed in the wrong order, electrical
shorting may occur and damage the
vehicle. The repairs would not be covered
by the vehicle warranty. Always connect
and remove the jumper cables in the
correct order, making sure that the cables
do not touch each other or other metal.
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Service and Maintenance 41

maintenance such as oil changes and tire
Service and Maintenance General Information rotations and additional maintenance items
This maintenance section applies to vehicles like tires, brakes, batteries, and wiper blades.
General Information with a diesel engine. For gasoline engine
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 vehicles, see the maintenance schedule Caution
Maintenance Schedule section in the owner’s manual. Damage caused by improper maintenance
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Your vehicle is an important investment. can lead to costly repairs and may not be
This section describes the required covered by the vehicle warranty.
Recommended Fluids, Lubricants, and maintenance for the vehicle. Follow this Maintenance intervals, checks,
Parts schedule to help protect against major repair inspections, recommended fluids, and
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants . . . 46 expenses resulting from neglect or lubricants are important to keep the
Maintenance Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . 47 inadequate maintenance. It may also help to vehicle in good working condition.
maintain the value of the vehicle if it is
Maintenance Records Do not have chemical flushes that are not
sold. It is the responsibility of the owner to
Maintenance Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 approved by GM performed on the
have all required maintenance performed.
vehicle. The use of flushes, solvents,
Your dealer has trained technicians who can cleaners, or lubricants that are not
perform required maintenance using genuine
approved by GM could damage the
replacement parts. They have up-to-date
tools and equipment for fast and accurate vehicle, requiring expensive repairs that
diagnostics. Many dealers have extended are not covered by the vehicle warranty.
evening and Saturday hours, courtesy
transportation, and online scheduling to The Tire Rotation and Required Services are
assist with service needs. the responsibility of the vehicle owner. It is
recommended to have your dealer perform
Your dealer recognizes the importance of these services every 12 000 km/7,500 mi.
providing competitively priced maintenance Proper vehicle maintenance helps to keep
and repair services. With trained technicians, the vehicle in good working condition,
your dealer is the place for routine improves fuel economy, and reduces vehicle
emissions.
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42 Service and Maintenance

Because of the way people use vehicles, The Additional Required Services - Severe are Maintenance Schedule
maintenance needs vary. There may need to for vehicles that are:
be more frequent checks and services. The . Mainly driven in heavy city traffic in hot See the owner’s manual for other services
Additional Required Services - Normal are for weather. and intervals that may be required.
vehicles that: . Mainly driven in hilly or mountainous Owner Checks and Services
. Carry passengers and cargo within terrain.
recommended limits on the Tire and Check the engine oil level. See Engine Oil
. Frequently towing a trailer.
Loading Information label. See “Vehicle 0 26.
. Used for high speed or competitive
Load Limits” in the owner’s manual.
driving. Engine Oil Change
. Are driven on reasonable road surfaces
. Used for taxi, police, or delivery service. When the CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON
within legal driving limits.
. Use the recommended fuel. See Fuel for Refer to the information in the Maintenance message displays, have the engine oil and
Diesel Engines 0 15. Schedule Additional Required Services - filter changed within the next 1 000 km/
Severe chart. 600 mi. If driven under the best conditions,
Refer to the information in the Maintenance the engine oil life system may not indicate
Schedule Additional Required Services - the need for vehicle service for up to a year.
Normal chart. { Warning The engine oil and filter must be changed at
Performing maintenance work can be least once a year and the oil life system
dangerous and can cause serious injury. must be reset. Your trained dealer technician
Perform maintenance work only if the can perform this work. If the engine oil life
required information, proper tools, and system is reset accidentally, service the
equipment are available. If they are not, vehicle within 5 000 km/3,000 mi since the
see your dealer to have a trained last service. Reset the oil life system when
technician do the work. See “Doing Your the oil is changed. See Engine Oil Life
Own Service Work” in the owner’s System 0 28.
manual.
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Engine Air Filter Change Required Services Every 12 000 km/
When the REPLACE AT NEXT OIL CHANGE 7,500 mi
message displays, the engine air filter . Check engine oil level and oil
should be replaced at the next engine oil life percentage. If needed, change engine
change. When the REPLACE ENGINE AIR oil and filter, and reset oil life system.
FILTER SOON message displays, the engine See Engine Oil 0 26 and
air filter should be replaced at the earliest Engine Oil Life System 0 28.
convenience. Reset the engine air filter life . If equipped with the engine air filter life
system after the engine air filter is replaced. system, check the air filter
See Engine Air Filter Life System 0 28. life percentage. If necessary, replace the
engine air filter and reset the engine air
Extended Idle Use filter life system. See Engine Air Filter Life
When the vehicle is used in a way that System 0 28. If the vehicle is not
requires extended idle time, one hour of use equipped with the engine air filter life
shall be deemed the same as 53 km (33 mi). system, inspect the engine air cleaner
See “Engine Hours (Hourmeter)” if equipped, filter. See Engine Air Cleaner/Filter 0 28.
under “Driver Information Center (DIC)” in . Check engine coolant level. See Cooling
the owner’s manual. System (Charge Air Cooling System) 0 32
or
Cooling System (Engine) 0 29.
. Visually check for fluid leaks.
. Visually inspect fuel system for damage
or leaks.
. Visually inspect exhaust system and
nearby heat shields for loose or damaged
parts.
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1 2 000 km /7, 500 m i
2 4 000 km /1 5, 000 m i
36 000 km /2 2 , 500 m i
60 000 km /37, 500 m i
84 000 km /52 , 500 m i

4 8 000 km /30, 000 m i
72 000 km /4 5, 000 m i
96 000 km /60, 000 m i
1 08 000 km /67, 500 m i
1 2 0 000 km /75, 000 m i
1 32 000 km /82 , 500 m i
1 4 4 000 km /90, 000 m i
1 56 000 km /97, 500 m i
1 68 000 km /1 05, 000 m i
1 80 000 km /1 1 2 , 500 m i
1 92 000 km /1 2 0, 000 m i
2 04 000 km /1 2 7, 500 m i
2 1 6 000 km /1 35, 000 m i
2 2 8 000 km /1 4 2 , 500 m i
2 4 0 000 km /1 50, 000 m i

Maintenance Schedule Additional
Required Services - Normal
Perform Required Services. Check engine oil level and oil
life percentage. Change engine oil and filter, if needed.
Check engine air filter life percentage and status. Change
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
engine air filter, if needed.
If the vehicle is not equipped with the engine air filter life
system, replace engine air cleaner filter. (1)
@ @ @
Drain and fill engine cooling system. (2) @
Visually inspect accessory drive belts. (3) @
Replace oil pump belt. (4) @
Replace fuel filter. (5) @ @ @ @ @
Footnotes — Maintenance Schedule (3) Or every 10 years, whichever comes first.

Additional Required Services - Normal Inspect for fraying, excessive cracking,
(1) Or every four years, whichever comes or damage; replace, if needed.
first. If driving in dusty conditions, inspect (4) Or every 15 years, whichever comes first.
the filter at each oil change or more often (5) Or every two years, or when the
as needed. See Engine Air Cleaner/Filter CHANGE FUEL FILTER message in the Driver
0 28. Information Center (DIC) comes on,
(2) Or every five years, whichever comes whichever comes first. The fuel filter may
first. See Cooling System (Charge Air Cooling need to be replaced more often based on
System) 0 32 or biodiesel usage, driving in climates with
Cooling System (Engine) 0 29. severe dust, off-road driving, or towing a
trailer for extended periods.
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1 2 000 km /7, 500 m i
2 4 000 km /1 5, 000 m i
36 000 km /2 2 , 500 m i
60 000 km /37, 500 m i

4 8 000 km /30, 000 m i
72 000 km /4 5, 000 m i
84 000 km /52 , 500 m i
96 000 km /60, 000 m i
1 08 000 km /67, 500 m i
1 2 0 000 km /75, 000 m i
1 32 000 km /82 , 500 m i
1 4 4 000 km /90, 000 m i
1 56 000 km /97, 500 m i
1 68 000 km /1 05, 000 m i
1 80 000 km /1 1 2 , 500 m i
1 92 000 km /1 2 0, 000 m i
2 04 000 km /1 2 7, 500 m i
2 1 6 000 km /1 35, 000 m i
2 2 8 000 km /1 4 2 , 500 m i
2 4 0 000 km /1 50, 000 m i

Maintenance Schedule Additional
Required Services - Severe
Perform Required Services. Check engine oil level and oil
life percentage. Change engine oil and filter, if needed.
Check engine air filter life percentage and status. Change
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
engine air filter, if needed.
If the vehicle is not equipped with the engine air filter life
system, replace engine air cleaner filter. (1)
@ @ @
Change automatic transmission fluid and filter. @ @ @
Drain and fill engine cooling system. (2) @
Visually inspect accessory drive belts. (3) @
Replace oil pump belt. (4) @
Replace fuel filter. (5) @ @ @ @ @
Footnotes — Maintenance Schedule (3) Or every 10 years, whichever comes first. biodiesel usage, when driving in climates
Additional Required Services - Severe Inspect for fraying, excessive cracking, with excessive dust, or when off-road driving
(1) Or every four years, whichever comes or damage; replace, if needed. or towing a trailer for extended periods.
first. If driving in dusty conditions, inspect (4) Or every 15 years, whichever comes first.
the filter at each oil change or more often (5) Or every two years, or when the
as needed. See Engine Air Cleaner/Filter CHANGE FUEL FILTER message in the Driver
0 28. Information Center (DIC) comes on,
(2) Or every five years, whichever comes whichever comes first. The fuel filter may
first. See Cooling System (Charge Air Cooling need to be replaced more often based on
System) 0 32 or
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Recommended Fluids, Lubricants, and Parts
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
The following fluids apply to vehicles with a Duramax diesel engine. For other fluids not listed here, see “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants”
in the owner’s manual.
Fluids and lubricants identified below by name or specification, including fluids or lubricants not listed here, can be obtained from your dealer.
Usage Fluid/Lubricant
Automatic Transmission DEXRON ULV Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Diesel Exhaust Aftertreatment System Diesel Exhaust Fluid that meets ISO 22241 or displays the API Diesel Exhaust Fluid
Certification Mark.
Engine Coolant 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and use only DEX-COOL coolant. See Cooling System
(Charge Air Cooling System) 0 32 or
Engine Oil Engine oil meeting the dexosD specification of the proper SAE viscosity grade. ACDelco
dexosD is recommended. See Engine Oil 0 26.
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Maintenance Replacement Parts
Replacement parts identified below by name, part number, or specification can be obtained from your dealer.
Part GM Part Number ACDelco Part Number
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter 84121219 A3244C
Fuel Filter 23304096 TP1015
Engine Oil Filter 55495105 PF66
Use only the specified filters.
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Maintenance Records
After the scheduled services are performed, record the date, odometer reading, who performed the service, and the type of services performed
in the boxes provided. Retain all maintenance receipts.
Date Odometer Reading Serviced By Services Performed
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Technical Data 49
Technical Data
Vehicle Data
Capacities and Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Engine Drive Belt Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
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50 Technical Data
Vehicle Data
Capacities and Specifications
The following approximate capacities are given in metric and English conversions. See Recommended Fluids and Lubricants 0 46.
Capacities
Application Metric English
Engine Cooling System*
19.4 L 20.5 qt
IPickup
20.7 L 21.9 qt
ISUV
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank** 20.3 L 5.3 gal
Engine Oil with Filter 6.6 L 7.0 qt
*Engine cooling system capacity values are based on the entire cooling system and its components.
**Do not overfill the DEF tank. See Diesel Exhaust Fluid 0 12.
All quantities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the appropriate level, as recommended in this manual. Recheck fluid level
after filling.
Engine Specifications
Engine VIN Code Type
3.0L L6 Turbo Diesel (LM2) Engine T Inline 6-Cylinder
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Technical Data 51
Engine Drive Belt Routing
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52 Index
Index A
Accessories and Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
D
Diesel
Air Cleaner/Filter, Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Starting Your Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Air Filter Diesel Exhaust Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Life System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Warning
Automatic Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Transmission Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Diesel Particulate Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Drive Belt Routing, Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
B
Driver Information Center (DIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Battery - North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Biodiesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 E
Brake Electrical System
Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Engine Compartment Fuse Block . . . . . 36, 37
Engine
C
Air Cleaner/Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
California Proposition 65 Warning . . . . . . . . 38,
Check Light (Malfunction Indicator) . . . . . . 5
Back Cover
Compartment Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Canadian Vehicle Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29, 32
Capacities and Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Drive Belt Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Check
Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator) . . . . . 5
Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Cluster, Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Oil Life System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Cold Weather Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29, 32
Starting Your Diesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Engine Air Filter Life System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Engines
Diesel Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Equipment, Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
U.S./Canada-13811215) - 2021 - crc - 8/12/20
Index 53
Exhaust Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 G O
Exhaust Fluid General Information Oil
Diesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Service and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Extended Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Engine Oil Life System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
H
Overheating, Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
F Heater
Fan Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 P
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Parking
I
Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Extended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Instrument Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Replacement (Fuel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Proposition 65 Warning, California . . . . . . . . 38,
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Filter, Back Cover
Engine Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 J
Jump Starting - North America . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
R
Fluid
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants . . . . . . 46
Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
L Records
Fuel Lamps Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine) . . . . 5 Replacement Parts
Biodiesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Lights Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Cold Weather Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Check Engine (Malfunction Indicator) . . . . 5 Routing, Engine Drive Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Diesel Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Running out of Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Filling a Portable Fuel Container . . . . . . . . 22 Wait to Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Filling the Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 S
Filter Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 M Service
Running out of Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Maintenance Accessories and Modifications . . . . . . . . . . 24
Top Tier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Maintenance Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Water in Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Maintenance, General Information . . . . . . 41
Fuel for Diesel Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Recommended Fluids and Lubricants . . . . 46 Specifications and Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Fuses Malfunction Indicator Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Starting the Diesel Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Engine Compartment Fuse Block . . . . . 36, 37
U.S./Canada-13811215) - 2021 - crc - 8/12/20
54 Index
Supplement
Using . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
System
Engine Air Filter Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
T
Top Tier Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Towing
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Trailer
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Transmission
Fluid, Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
U
Using This Supplement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
V
Vehicle
Canadian Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
W
Wait to Start Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Water in Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
21_MUL_3.0L_Duramax_Diesel_Engine_Supplement_COV_en_US_84557033C_2021FEB10.pdf 1 2/4/2021 8:22:42 AM
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2021 3l Duramax Diesel Supplement

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2021 3l Duramax Diesel Supplement

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21_MUL_3.0L_Duramax_Diesel_Engine_Supplement_COV_en_US_84557033C_2021FEB10.

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Introduction Refer to the purchase documentation

Instruments and Controls 3

Base Level Chevrolet English Cluster Shown, Metric Similar

4 Instruments and Controls

Uplevel Chevrolet English Cluster Shown, Metric Similar

Instruments and Controls 5

Malfunctions are often indicated by the

6 Instruments and Controls

Instruments and Controls 7

8 Driving and Operating

Driving and Operating 9

10 Driving and Operating

Driving and Operating 11

12 Driving and Operating

Driving and Operating 13

SUV Shown, Pickup Similar

14 Driving and Operating

Driving and Operating 15

16 Driving and Operating

Driving and Operating 17

18 Driving and Operating

{ Warning Recommended Recommended

Driving and Operating 19

20 Driving and Operating

Driving and Operating 21

22 Driving and Operating

Driving and Operating 23

Towing Equipment (SUV)

Service and Maintenance 41

42 Service and Maintenance

Service and Maintenance 43

44 Service and Maintenance

1 2 000 km /7, 500 m i

60 000 km /37, 500 m i

84 000 km /52 , 500 m i

96 000 km /60, 000 m i

1 08 000 km /67, 500 m i

1 2 0 000 km /75, 000 m i

1 32 000 km /82 , 500 m i

1 4 4 000 km /90, 000 m i

1 56 000 km /97, 500 m i

1 68 000 km /1 05, 000 m i

2 1 6 000 km /1 35, 000 m i

2 4 0 000 km /1 50, 000 m i

Footnotes — Maintenance Schedule (3) Or every 10 years, whichever comes first.

Service and Maintenance 45

1 2 000 km /7, 500 m i

60 000 km /37, 500 m i

84 000 km /52 , 500 m i

96 000 km /60, 000 m i

1 08 000 km /67, 500 m i

1 2 0 000 km /75, 000 m i

1 32 000 km /82 , 500 m i

1 4 4 000 km /90, 000 m i

1 56 000 km /97, 500 m i

1 68 000 km /1 05, 000 m i

2 1 6 000 km /1 35, 000 m i

2 4 0 000 km /1 50, 000 m i

46 Service and Maintenance

Service and Maintenance 47

48 Service and Maintenance