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    17 views24 pages

    Spanish P72 - 95

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    fatimageraldinep2564

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    1 Highlight the past participle in these sentences. 1. La Giltima vez que la vi, habia dejado de jugar al tenis, Manolo habia decidido salir temprano. (Qué habias comprado para su cumpleaiios? 2 3 4 Me habia dicho que iba a la fiesta. 5 No habiamos escrito nada en los cuadernos. 6 Habia comido antes de la una, 2 Translate these sentences into English. 1. Yo habia jugado mal, 2. Habiamos trabajado mucho. 3. Habian sido felices. 4 Marta habia querido llorar. 5 ¢No habias vuelto a casa? ©3 Put the verb in brackets into the pluperfect tense. Los chicos nunca (jugar al béisbol Watch out for irregular verbs! Su padre le (decit) que iba al trabajo. 2 3 ti, (ip alli antes? 4 Miamiga y yo ya (cenan, 5 Yo (ver) la pelicula dos veces. 6 {Vosotros (hacer) algo interesante? {val GCSE Spanish © Pearson Education Limited © 4 Rewrite these jumbled sentences in the correct order. 2. trabajado en Manolo alli pasado habia el 2 dejado beber habian de alcohol 3. mucho los pare escrito habiamos deberes 4 {los puesto habias mess la libros en ? 5 lego yo ella habia salido cuando © 5 Translate these sentences into Spanish. 1 He had gone to town, 2 They hadn't arrived. 3 | had Ged the programme before. © 6 Teansiate this passage into Spanish. Ywrtae ae When Vattived, Elena had made the evening meal, She had bought all the food 6h Friday. It had been a ‘good day for me because | had played football and we had won the league. It had been a difficult match and Iwasvery hungry. Use the imperfect tense. Which verb o you need (not ser or esta)? Wa GCSE Soanish © Pearson Eduction Limited 2017 1 Match the negatives to their English translations, 1 2 s) 4 5 6 aunune RF i machng acy doalte no... nadie a neither ‘ones you are sure of firs then you no... ni... ni... d nota single no... ningun e not... anything no... nada f noone Choose the correct negative to complete each sentence. No descarga ninguna / nada aplicacién. No tienen billetes. Tampoco / Ningun tienen dinero. No cocinas ni / Nunca cocinas para tu familia, No ayuda a nunca / nadie. TRESS No me gustan ni os caramelos niel helado / nadie. No necesitamos tampoco / nada. : Tink abl he sondvih iing == 3 Make these sentences negative using the negatives provided. | Sos gage 14 I Has ido a Espana. (never) Tenia un restaurante y un bar. neither... nor) Me chifla una asignatura. (nota single) Hay espacios verdes. (neither) ‘Queremos hacer mucho. (nothing) ‘Oia una persona. (no one} 4 Rewrite these sentences in the correct order, then translate them into English. 1. gafas Tampoco lleva, 2. divertido fue ni ni 3 nada comer No puedo, 4 pelicula Nunca visto esta he. 5 Translate these sentences into Spanish, Releriothe ged on 9.74 fortis negative ifyou are unsure, 1 Idon' like pop music atall! 2 I never watch TV programmes on my mobile, 3 There's neither a cinema nor a hospital in the centre. 4 They don't do a single after-school act 6 Translate this passage into Spanish. Use quedarbion a In my school we wear a uniform. Have you seen my jumper? And my shoes? They're really ugly! The uniform isnt nice of comfortable. Nor sit practical. t doesn't it anyone. dont ike the colours atall And in the future, m never going to wear a grey skit @EaiN! Wich negative do you need when Use nunca mas for never again. Wich negative can you use as an you ae talking about wo tings? intensiferin sentences ike this? ‘Miva! GCSE Spanish © Pearson Education Limited 2017 @ 1 Tick the sentences that would include the present subjunctive if translated into Spanish. 1 When I finish school, | will take a gap year. Oo 2. When we go shopping, | always find a bargain! Oo 3. When you arrive, we will start the film. Oo 4 When | heard him sing, | almost cried! Oo © 2 There is one mistake in each sentence. Underline the mistake and write the correction above. tenga Example: Cuando tengo treinta afios, me casaré. 1. Compraré un coche cuando gano bastante dinero. 2. Cuando los alumnos terminan sus estudios, irdn a Mallorca. 3. Cuando voy de vacaciones, practicaré mi espafol. © 3 complete the following translations by choosing the correct infinitive from the box and then putting in the present subjunctive. Remember to use the corect casarse pasar ganar aprobar__—ser_—_perder aad aba 1 When | am older, Cuando mayor. 2 When get married... Cuando 3° When we win the match. Cuando el partido. 4 When B88 my exams Cuando mis examenes.. {Wel GCSE Spanish © Pearson Education Limite Nag Mest nud caret Ti Cash ee ee {G Another important time thatthe present subjunctive must be used is: © * After points of view which use the structure es + adjective + que. £s importante que... / Es esencial que... / Es necesario que £ importante que ahorremas energra. it's important that we save energy. In more general statements when que isnot used, we use the infinitive instead of the present subjunctive Es necesorio hacer eercicio paro perder peso It is necessary to do exercise in order to lose weight. {For other uses and examples of the present subjunctive, see pp. 234-235 in the Student Book) © 1 Highlight either the verb in the infinitive or the present subjunctive to complete these sentences 1. Es muy importante viajar / vigje al extranjero una vez en a vida. 2. Esesencial que no beber /bebas demasiado alcohol. 3. Noes necesario casarse /se casen antes de tener hijos hoy en dia, 4 Es triste que tantos jovenes no tener /tengan acceso ala educacion. © 2 Undertine the verbs inthe present subjun s passage. Watch out for verbs that have to change their spelng to retain the corect pronunciation. Can you spot the example here? 1 Cuands sea mayor, estudiaré idiomas en la universidad, y por eso es esencial {que mejore mi nivel de espanol, Me gustaria tomarme un aro sabatico en Honduras. Noes justo que haya tantos jovenes sin techo en ese pais, asi que cuando llegue, buscaré un trabajo como valuntario en un orfanato. fhe sentences using one of the verbs provided and your own words. into English. tener hacer ganar hay vivir Use this pronoun to 2 help you decide which 1. Para perder peso, es esencial que tt person ofthe present subjunctive to use. 2 Me iné de casa cuando 3 Es terible que en el mundo. ' . oe) 4 Transat tis passage into Spanish. | [iceewan orate n Sah | [Geman aes | | would like to work as a'volunteer when 1m older. I's not fair that there Is so much poverty in our city. ilso, am worried about Gnefiployment and environmental pr@blems It's essential that we look after the planet ondGeatshob omPerUIe. (anave Wage an ae | tare Pan neva nase o 1 Match the Spanish and English sentences. No comas chicle! a Wait for your turn to speak. 5 Remember In English we only 1 2. Sea puntal b ort chewchewing gum | Muon fxg yo hess 3. Respetaelturnode palabra. Keep the playground clean, ‘ d ; c td (informal singular); usted (formal {No corrais en los pasillos! Be on time. singular; vsotros/vosotras (informal Don't run in the corridors! Mantén limpio el patio. plural); ustedes (formal plural). 2 Put the verb in brackets into the correct form ry of the imperative. Remember that the 'you formal singular (usted) form ofthe verb uses the same endings as the ‘hel 1 (separa, ti) ta basura. shel form and the you formal pra (ustedes) orm 2 (plantar, vosotros) mas arboles. uses the same endings as the ‘they’ form of the verb. 3 (usar, tt) menos agua. O4 no (malgestar, ta) energia. es Os (apagar, ustedes) los aparatos eléctricos. the pronunciation of apagar ) Dé no i, ta) en coche todos tos dias. SRD Rediath fe moon cn {Nival GCSE Spanish © Pearson Education Limited = = 3 Translate the first three sentences from exercise 2 into English. 1 2 3 4 Read the following statements and then give an appropriate piece of advice using the imperative in ‘the ti (you singular) form. Example: No desenchufo la television. esenchuta la television 1. Nocomo fruta 2. No reciclo ni papel nividrio. ©2 Trobasura al suelo (D4 consumo ener. hangs oso moa Th your plc of ave, Using the verb in brackets and the appropriate form of the imperative, translate these sentences into Spanish. 1. Eat an apple every day. (comer vosotros) 2 Look after your brother, please. (uidar ti) Remember tindude the personal a ater this verb, 3. Don't send messages in clas, (mandar~ ti) ‘4 Don't go by car, take the bus. (ir, GOB - ustedes) Seer keep 6 ‘Translate this passage into Spanish. Use ei it should all be directed a the same person, Here you need to use tener que. Here you need to use lever. ‘We have to save the planet! Dont be lazy! {8 greener life! Recycle paper and don't throw rubbish on the ground! The air is pollutedGa)reduce vehicle emissions and goto school by bike. There is too much deforestation so don't cut down)so many trees and plant more woods! Raerber to seen ven raveling by sonating er ti or usted for'you' throughout the whole passage, as ‘Wival GCSE Spanish © Pearson Education Limited 2017 IFyou study hard, you will pass your exams. If | worked for a chari If they looked harder, they would find the answer, 1 2 | would like it to be abroad, 3 4 You wouldn't win a single game if you played against me! 5 6 Q oO oO QO oO Ifyou listen to the teacher, you will make more progress! Wouldn't it be nice if we went on holiday? @2 Match the Spanish and English phrases. Ask yourself which verbs look similar in the Sivigjara b ifthad... third person plural (hey Si pudiera. If lwere/went... form) of the preterite tensé | — 1 Siganara. a If lcould... 2 3 4 Sihiciera... Fl won/earned., 5 6 Situviera, If travelled.. If did/made... =) boy (Gs Sifuera Miva! GCSE Spanish © Pearson Educatinn q © 3 complete these sentences with the correct verb from the box inthe’ form of the imperfect subjunctive. ir hacer ganar poder ser viajar tener | : | 1si {a loteria, comprar un apartamento en Sevilla | 251 Peri, vsitaria Machu Picchu | 3 si més deportista, aprenderia a esquiar. | : Remember tha er and irare he 4 Si los deberes, mi profesor estaria contento. | same inthe petnte ad treeixe 5 Si a la universidad, estudiaria medicina. the seme inthe imperfect subjunctive. | | 04 Uniumble these sentences and then translate them into English. ROP Revonber fat te candor Comes ater the imperfect subunctive 1. dinero, bastante Si un Argentina. tuviera afo pasaria en ee eee eel 2 CFietepncucton | tohebp you! 2. vivieras espanol. mejorarias Sinivel Espafa, en tu de 3 mas fuéramos Si mochila con mundo. viajariamos independienttes, por el, Complete these translations into Spanish. o Look carefully atthe person ofthe verb! 1. If had a younger brother, | would get on well wth him. tun hermano menor, me levaria bien con él caRaniae conjugate the conditional 2. If we studied more, we would get good marks! mis, sacariamas buenas notas! i 3. ifthey were more sociable, they would make new friends. mis sociales, harian nuevos amigos ‘4 if lwon the lottery, | would help to build a school 2 construir un colegio. (Use tomarnos here. | 5 if we could tak@ a gap year, we would support an environmental project. 6 you (singular) had more time in Barcelona, FOUWBUISBE BIEN” s- Park Guell eee pannich om Oanveon Feucotion Limited 2017 1 cope esemanay ni crn emeter eminem ser Past participles es fue disparadas escrito ganada ganado son serdn pintado disparados _hablada escrito ser fueron escritas hablado pintada ganados 1. The painting Guernica was painted by Picasso. RF fememberto choose El cuadro Guernica por Picasso. the correct person and 2. The fireworks are set off at midnight. tense of ser and that the past participle must agree Los fuegos artificiales a medianoche, with the object. 3. The Harry Potter books were written by .K. Rowling, Las novelas de Harry Potter por).K. Rowling, 4 The Champions League will be won by a Spanish team, La Liga de Campeones por un equipo espaol. 5. Spanish is spoken by more than 450 million people. Elespanol por mas de 450 millones de personas. ©2 Translate these sentences into English. Remember that de can mean ‘of or from depending on the context. 1 Millones de tomates son exportados d@ Andalucia cada aio, Keach Resin 2 El gazpacho fue inventado en Espaiia. 3. Miinstituto fue construido hace 150 ais. Miva! GCSE Spanish © Pearson Education Limite WA i ad 5 Aid diidaaec se passive is nt used as much in Spanish ast isn English n fac, when it isnot clear who or what has omen ‘Spanish speakers prefer to avoid the passive. ee a do this by using the pronoun se with the third person singular or plural ofthe verb. Se celebra lo fest. The festival is celebrated, ‘Seconstruyen hogueras. Bonfires are built. itis most common when the identity ofthe person who carries out the action isn't important. In English, we mes use ‘you’ of ‘on’ in these sentences. someti se puede vereldesfile. _You/One can see the procession. Nise debe comer chicle. _ You/One must not chew chewing gum. © 1 Read the following text about Madris San Isidro festival and undertne all nine examples of et oe Tsao ei +" fetas de San Isidro se celebran en mayo en Madrid y el evento se repite cada afi. Las alles, donde se desfile de los Cabezudos, se llenan de gente. Se escucha musica tradicional y se baila elchotis. ja madrilefa tradicional. También, se puede ver el En el parque se hace un picnic enorme donde se come a comic iciales por la noche. disparan muchos fuegos ar ©2 Use an appropriate verb from the box with the pronoun se to complete these ‘translations. poder hablar —necesitar—lanzar_«—comer_——_celebrar ta festa en mayo Remember io use te 1. The festival is celebrated in May. third person sing (he! 2 You can seea procession. ver un desi heli) or plural (hey) form gortugués en Brasil, | ofthe ver. 3. Portuguese is spoken in Brazil 4 ‘Tomatoes are thrown. tomates gals de so. Dprated every year in June. The fields are filled with friends are made. 5 You need sunglasses. ©3 Translate this passage into Spanish. in England. itis cele Glastonbury is my favourite festival place where new artists are discovered and new young people, music and tems. tis 2 in Spanish, his word the same as shops rer e~nnicn es oonrenn Faucation Limited 2017 poe 1 Match these sentence halves. 1. Leo tebeos desde hace a 2 Trabajan de dependientes desde b 3. Wesde hace « 4 Tengo este ordenador d 5 (Desde e 6 Desde hace cuanto f 2. Rewrite these sentences in the correct order. ‘Then write the sentence numbers in order from the shortest time described to the longest. 1. judo desde hace dias practicamos diez. 2. minutos desde hace cocino quince. 3. toco la desde seis meses hace guitarra. 4 hace senderismo ato desde hacen un, 5 una hace ves la pelicula de desde hora terror. 6 mas de desde un afio voluntario soy hace. Ro Fivcrcout what kind of word the next word inthe sentence ‘needs to be. Ths wil help you find the correct ending. tiempo quieres ir a Francia? cudnto tiempo asistes a este insti? cuatro meses. hace un ano. hace cudnto tiempo juegas al futbol? desde hace tres semanas. ‘Look forthe verb to get you started ‘Shortest time to longest time: L Pee ela = ‘Viva! GCSE Spanish © Pearson Education Limited 2 © 3 complete the sentences withthe correct form of the verb in brackets and any other missing words. 1 (iyo) al parque desde dos semanas. 2 (sacar, é2) fotos hace ocho meses. 3 Desde hace tiempo la (tener, tal? é What tense do you need ‘ (conacerse, nosotros) hace tres afos. i ae Reece 5 Desde hace cusnto (acer, vosotros) karting? 6 (oyudor ellos) alos clientes desde dos aos. 4 choose four endings to the question, using the ideas supplied. Then answer the questions in Spanish siving your own response and translate your answers into English. vas al ...? tocas ...? tienes ...2haces...? practicas 2 juegasal...? _estudias...? Translate these sentences into Spanish. Think carefully about which tense you use here 1 Mateo has had a mobile for three months. 2 There has been a museum here for 100 years. 3. We've been staying in the youth hostel for a week ito Spanish. ‘Which tensa in Spanish? {Wve loved music for many years. Ive played the guitar for four years and my friend Ben has played it for more than two years ~ and now we're members of a band! The band’s called The Crazy Rabbits. We'd been giving concerts for six months when we decided to choose that name, How long have you played an instrument? Dori be put off - you sil need the imperfect here. ©6 Transtate this passay {Mal GCSE Spanish © Pearson Education Limited 2017 = 1 Complete the sentences with al, a la, a los, a las, del, de la, de los or de las. Look carefully } saya? ee iglesia, _| atthe last word in 1 @Parair playa’ pels) el each sentence, 2. Esta dentro polideportivo, 5. Esta al lado bares. 3 Voy teatro, 6 Vamos tiendas. 2. write the words from the box in the correct order by following the Spanish instructions. This sentence includes a Spanish saying; an expression that can't be | translated literally. You can | find the meaning in the answers section of this book espafiola es + La_—comido—_—gramética_—_pan La palabra ‘gramatica’ esta a la izquierda de ‘espafola’ y ‘comido’ esta al final de la frase; ‘pan’ esta al lado de ‘comido’ pero a la derecha de‘es’ Finalmente, ‘La’ esta delante de ‘gramatica’ 3 Translate thé te ir ish. ranslate these sentences into Spanish Bae talking about location here, you need use | esté and notes. __) 1. The shop isto the right of the library. 2 The market is opposite the town hall You need the 3. Yesterday #iWEfit to the cinema(which)is next to the ice rink. ‘Wival GCSE Spanish © Pearson Education Limited. Complete the sentences with either por or para. 1. She bought the ticket for me. Compré ta entrada mi 2 did it for her benefit. Lohice ella 3. The bus is leaving for Bilbao, Elautobiis sale Bilbao, 4 Thank you for the present Gracias el regalo, 5 1am stressed because of exams. Estoy estresado los exdmenes. 2 Translate these sentences into Spanish. 1. The bus for Valladolid left ten minutes ago. 2 | admire Ed Sheeran for his attitude. 3. Atea for me, thank you. Ask yourself i Yor can be replaced by forthe beneft of or because of 4 run for my health. 5 I work as a volunteer for the homeless. ‘iva! GCSE Spanish © Pearson Education Limited 2017 r 1 Write which expression you would need if translating the following phrases into Spanish. Example: On arriving home ... Al Baas tala 1. He has just finished @3_ Idon't fancy going. need the correct person 2 Before getting uj 4 Without kr Rew of tha verb for theea getting up ® anna ‘expressions. 2 Translate these sentences into English. ‘You will need three words 1. (Aeabamoside volver de un festival. in Engish, 2 Uso Spotify para escuchar musica, 3. Después de cenar, hago los deberes. 3 Translate these sentences into Spanish. 1 Ihave just arrived at Glastonbury. Remember this cannotb? translated word for word. You will need the neat future tense here. @3 Last year, my friend pend four days without sleeping, You will need the | preterite here. 2 Before seeing Coldplay, aim goinig tO See Pharrell Williams. i 1 iiva! GCSE Spanish © Pearson Education Limited 20! I see my nephews once a month. 11 Which sentences need the personal a? Add a where it is needed. a Example: Veo'mis sobrinos una vez al mes. 1. Conocié su mejor amiga hace cinco afios. ‘She met her best friend five years ago. 2. Busco un novio que me acepte como soy j Yim looking for a boyfriend who accepts me as lam. 3. Los sébados mi hermano y yo paseamos el perro en el parque. (0n Saturdays my brother and | walk the dog inthe park. ‘Translate these sentences into Spanish. ‘You need sus here because ‘homework’ f 1 thelp my brother with his homework pee eet 2 I saw imagine Dragons it Leeds Fest. : 3. They visit their stepfather once a week. if The personal a must come before 3 Translate this passage into Spanish. every object ofthe ver in a sentence Yesterday | went to my primary school which is next tothe church. saw my teacher and my little brother. have to look after my brother every day. Normally we visit our uncle in his shop which is opposite the park | ‘Miva! GCSE Spanish © Pearson Education Limited 2017

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