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Guidelines to be followed :
Here are some techniques which have helped many of my students with poor command
of English:
Most questions that require explanation and analysis will ask the “how” question. For
example, a question may ask, “Explain how interest rates can be used to regulate
economic growth”. Here the effect is economic growth. The cause is interest rates. So,
you need to sketch (on a rough piece of paper) the relationships between the interest rates
and other economic variables which eventually will impact economic growth.
Using the question above, your sketch might look like:
IR ---Borrowing--- Consumer Spending----GDP--- Economic growth
The sketch above contains key economic terms which will be awarded marks. It is
important to crystallized these key economic terms in the answer and by sketching out
first, the chances of missing them out in the actual answer will be minimised.
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Technique 3 : Connect the dots with simple English
Once you have sketched out the relationships, connect these relationships with simple
English. For example, using the sketch above, the sample answer will be:
Movement in interest rates will affect level of borrowings. Lower interest rates will
increase consumer borrowings because the cost of borrowing will be cheaper and vice
versa. Higher borrowings will allow consumer to spend more and when consumer
spending is higher, this will increase GDP and hence, economic growth.
You will notice that all I did was to connect the economic variables with simple words
such as “will increase” or “higher” or “will affect” and so on.
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