Date_29/92

Expt. No. O8
Page No. 2 S

XPhimin 08
ALMJo ind the huactint inday
aliquiol by
CMex lens plan mI76

APPAKATUS3 A c o y Ans, a plan MinC, clhan tranwpoa

gwid in_a baaK , On phical nedle, la a k
KiHngneedloPassnd flhmagl a mibbu C6k), au rn
tand i t b a k_ elsmp aMangmn,plub Unn-
plan as loba &pkuomathaMdge scas , et
HEORY3
nqth qla CAmux
quid
thun cm-binain then

uid lors sarnud

Lin oa plano - Conttls w
L s e xlenskuslaca
R R xadn uwafe

Ra ala

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Dpteal nuaelle
clonnp

Stono

Liqid

Ploro Min

tDca lngth s ala cmex ans 2-iqui d

ens CowbinahM.
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Expt. No.
Page No.26

le ha

hutting Value e a ca b calalateol.

De&ERVATLON S
DLal length somy lont
bla distane ip le ni
Aaroxgane DiAantu sneedls Bp
ip tDial len4th

ho lo tat pla ay: dMa

Lithant 1a, 20 20 20
liguid
li+ 30S
Liquid
CALCULATIONS

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Expt. No.

Page No. 2

20

0:033-00S
-0 01

S882
Kadius 1Cuas 20

Nsw 1 1 (-2o
-S3-82)

PRECALJT1ON 3
i)The iquid takKO Shanld be tanpaei
that
dops
nly dopA liauid 8keuld botaKsn o

Opr laye
Jhpas alax Lhmld he tnasnmd p totip

ODRCE Df RRAR 7
u i d May nst bo 9uie taanpalest

üJ pasalay

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Expt. No.
Page No. 2 3

uimet D9
AIM Jo oro
tho 1-V chosatoishe cme 6a p:h
wrcion in a d bias Qnd

APPAKALUSz A_p-h unttisn L&iML-conduho) diode

a 3 vsltbateu a 50 vd botey,a higk
Aistanto herstoat, ma 0-3 vstt vltesu,one D 50
voltmetes, 5m O-16DmAAmmetel, D-1oD A amnttu
ne ay Keyc6mn Leing orsand pieCO oad pase.
THEoRY

torwasd biasChasartistics Whn he p-Sechisn

thediode ecsnnutod fo pa4fie tasinal s4
hattayand
Cnd m-sechion u cmneutol to a nigafin tosminal
h e battesy then qunt on sald to hamoasd
Bied LlHR mcAease fbiasvo1dage thesnoad
CLAntintseas Slaoy in hebginning and han apidla
AL abnt 0.4V Sdiode (O2 V Ge) tha
CLseat intlenaeauddenly. lhe value o ahd bias
Vsltage at okih the "fead CRe inheais suddenly,
callad Ct in Vrltago hres hald vgtage
p. sechsn s the he
kweue-bias Chasa.rteritis-lalken
oipde i csnnuted tonegatinsduunal uqh'vrltage
s the_diodl u tmneutod t o
chatte dn-stetisn
Thin unttioh u
Posihn tsnminal 6tha garMe batteap
Pesihin
Raid to be eAACAe biastal
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Expt. No.
Page No. 29

Ihen 3ets bIAL

Vsltage intMoL8, inib ally th i a
Ve SmallCUe Cu to , wiuh nnbuns alnost
cmtanthith bias but when wrAL iou
vsdtogo inuyaus
Sui cienty igh volue, h x L e n t Shdduly
10
inUeasLs a lasqn Valur This vdtage od whith
brokLrvn
4untim diode" OccuM u Calud
Zens brtakdnon vyltag
neue yalt age The breokdrn vstag may ltask
one volt fo geuthal undned Vslts
dapudiig upm dupo
densihy tha depletiom la

Ob SERVATION 2

t s a s d 1biar
Kange o v sttmates 0-3 V
Ran e o l-Amnnutu= D-10 mA
Ltat Cnunt ov glhma fti = O0SV
Last Cutmilli-anmte =D:2 mA

Korga o veltmajea2 D3DV

Rang MDaMef =O-loDAA
lsast count vttmeta D.5V
Leout Count onrucaDammedes= 2 MA

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Expt. No.

Page No. 30

CALCULATONS2

s tmwasd biaJ
Iasm 9aaph chan92 point A to ,
"AVE (2.4 2:o)V =o.yy
ATr (30-20)mA 1DmA
Henceunttim xui tanto noasd-kai,
V =0.4v 40
DI lOmA

Dunde ias

Pl a g2aph tottweon ueuhiasvgtag V

eente cusunt Lg taking V almg X-axti od lg olong
Y-axis

Jhi qep i caled neuoue bias ohosatte h unme of a

puncH disde.

gnaph, t 1 clange a Pont A to b,

AVeC0-BVAM 2V;
ATg =O - 1pA ,0lg: 1uA

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Expt.No.

Page No. 3 1

Hun 1wnthsn Tuitanu u n ias

AVR =2 2X 1D'
1A
RESULTa

Junthisn istonto k easd- iou = 10 2

JunLhon aistonte uNLbias 2x1o
PRECAUTLONS

i)AllLcoAnec thons hauld ba not cluon 4iqkt.

E)Ky thald ke u d in isuit and spensd when the
cuit not bewng ustd
CouRCES DE ERRR
haiunt hin diode Suppliod may touty
Emr may ba due to Coaelosneag the Shuden

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