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名词解释
名词解释
2. 效率工资(efficiency wages):
企业为了提高工人的生产率而支付的高于均衡水平的工资。
Firms voluntarily pay above-equilibrium wages to boost worker productivity.
3. 货币乘数(money multiplier):
银行体系用 1 美元准备金所产生的货币量。
The amount of money the banking system generates with each dollar of reserves.
5. 滞涨(stagflation):
产量减少而物价上升的时期。
A period of falling output and rising prices.
6. 货币中性(monetary neutrality):
认为货币供给变动并不影响真实变量的观点。
The proposition that changes in the money supply do not affect real variables.
7. 国民储蓄(national saving):
在用于消费和政府购买后剩下的一个经济中的总收入。
The total income in the economy that remains after paying for consumption and government
purchases.
8. 挤出(crowding out):
政府借款所引起的投资减少。
A decrease in investment that results from government borrowing.
9. 收益递减(diminishing returns):
随着投入量的增加,每一单位额外投入得到的收益减少的特性。
The property whereby the benefit from an extra unit of an input declines as the quantity of the
input increases.