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The New Way of the World (ON NEO-LIBERAL SOCIETY PIERRE DARDOT AND CHRISTIAN LAVAL ‘Translated by Gregory Eliott FAENCH Vorces “This wor, pubs ae art oa progan proving publiton asitace, ‘Rec nl por rom the rence Huy Forel Ma the {Srl Services oe French Embry the Une tes sh FACE (Grech Ameren Cau Echos). Thispapebick edton ple by Veo 2017 Engi unguge tanto tube by Vero 213, Trl © Gregory Ele 2012207 Fost putied aba towue ald monde Burl sc lr ona Deere 209 Aight eerie "The mora igh ofthe uo have een red UR Mead street, London WF 086 UR Sa te 01 Bat, MY a ‘Ver lathe pit of Nef Boks ISBN-13-978-1-78168-221:0 (US EBK) ISBN 381 81685903 (UR EER) ‘sh Library Cataloging in Pelion Dats ‘Neale cdo soak arable th Bes Libary, ‘The brary of Congres Ha Caaloged he Hardback Follows Dac Pe (Someta dens gh trove bee oe ean Gregory Elion. i Sierras ant) Secs Unie en pest Minion Pr by Gana, Tao, Cornel Pritd abound by CP Group (UK) Ld Croydon CRO AYY Contents Acknowledgements Introduction othe Bglsh Edition Part OneThe elect Reformation 1 The Ces of Liberal nd the Birth of Neo-Liberlim 2 The Wher Lippman Cllogsan, or The Reimenton of Liberals 3 Ondo-Lteralim Between Econo Ply and Paley facet 4 Eaepeenei Min 5 The Song Sue as Guardian of Pri ane Par To: The New Rationality 6 The Great Ten 7 The Owo-Literal Origins of th Contraction of Europe 8 Eeprencral Goverment 9 Manoauring the Neo Litera Sbjct. Concsion:Te Depletion of ier Democracy Inde 354 THE NEW aToxALITY ‘he new management has tat we an no longer tt ‘ordinary indi 26 who ae italy lacking in any mtachment tp and to “alos external them, teeny Slatin Is remot cool af peat nee ‘Whether detng with hapa stl judges o Gre fighters the rng nd prin. tiple he profesional actin ren slely canes frm the ange of the pesanacorportive inet herewth denying ay rl and pla - logy fests war init: Does hs wa te dei nerto9 that was to deinat he ae economy of man governed by plese aed 7. Governed and gorernable by sensations finda are t be corse thei fredom, they are also incoeghe rogues, potenti ein begs eminanty motte yarns. The new ples weg Wh panoptical monument erected to the gory ofthe motoring oc al Adal by each badd ae ‘Dut, wll be asked, why monitor subjects and maximize power The response dictates itself Yo produce the genet happiness. Greer eflo 3n2 ene es hemisinaton a wnnceary cons sachs the of eh foe Manfcurig ust human beings who ate subse st work and fk toconsume manufacturing ficent mon thas whatsalen uted {din such tng esha, n enthansaeve But ds witarianis, ottsandng is midleg of ed tpi, coulda veo "Relic interalothe abject the separation a spheres to which ‘ormsponded The wit pincle, whose homogenaing veaton ws xl, Sintec n sbsmingal acres snd nsttns ast asthe etal sata of enney id nat sacced In sobordnating al scat ‘The pil carter fhe abject andthe saan of pact sets ae pel what rein question oda The Nonetine oF sociery ay THe envenPAGE Aswe hae ald he nagar step consisted in iavetog he mn flu ‘on aking tefl to maine ler and pn rege by he existence of nerd eltns between idol Insttions were contracted {0 tio and supervise nabjects somentatrecltant oth erence a 1 mle dvs erst converge. But the dscousesf nso, starting wih lta douse were rem unseat i at tisn el 5 th alegimat doctrine = fr from Amite of pce erie ‘thet nterh century ven wnessed the emergence in economic ‘ons fod concer, soa gh and acpi, erly esiing the ccm lop of capt and trating a ty cone concep ‘on esol excaage Thebng of mation tite cour o be wen ‘heel eso ofthe adam of se pd to be eno in plc forms faegn othe oer of producto. Ina word, he norm of cord feney remind contained by ncourethat wee inconsent withthe nw abo sly of economic mar rerlned mest and red by jumble of thew By conta the eel moment i carceriaed by a homogennton tthe dco of man sound the fire of he enter. The new Bigs of the sabe fess unprecedented uateaton ofthe ur forms ste ley ta tbe demray alowed to survive and wich om ime inet ne how expat perpen xine Henceorvaroastechnigus bo manufacture the new unary subject. vic wesllvarioulcl te eterencari subj o neoliberal ubet 3 Tacks thought rllecs this dfereniion into x sujet of interest, 2 es sec rig cs fat an ye pre nen: ‘Sing. cpt eprint sess ein ress ‘tensions ote bt ater ale rep nee oxox site nco-sbet# We ate a longer dealing with ol spines ‘tong trata bodes and shpe minds trough compalsion to ender them ‘oc sabe an sitions metodeloy thet ha fm been in xs It ‘Sa question of verging all of whose sabjecity must be Invered in ‘uty they re eated to prform, To hirend the evedtbe element of {Este ht cones the must be recgniz. Te tering proclamations n the new tanagement itratare of the importance ofthe "human factor mus te end in the ght of pew bind of power Is now not so auch « mater of fecogiing hat maa wok romaine 2m, hat be never eeduced othe ‘Sous ofa psc eject sf vewing bi aan active subject who mast pa {ipa ily comnithelf ey ad engage completely in hs professions tht. The ony sujet thatthe sujet of ttl sellvolvement. The thrget ofthe fev power I the deseo reizeoncl, the project one wishes to pune the mutation ta pes the sollaboraa’ ofthe enterprise, ‘imate dee by watever name one choot to cll The detring being tent ony the pin of ppicnon of his power: ts the relay of apparatses for tering conduct. For the sm ofthe neve psctes fr manafctring 0 ‘managing the new subject stat indus should work for enterprise if They were working for themsctes thereby abalshing any sense of alienation tnd evn any dan etwen india ad he enterprises rployng the. ‘The indidl st work thon fen a itensfing is own flr sets condact dered om i, 6 was comand fom ethin BY {he lmpeiousorder of hs own dese which hee no question of siting. The new ednigusof personal eterprisé doubles eacha peak of ies tion in aiming to abolish ay sense of shes: allowing ones esr and ‘hepng the Other who speaks voy within the selfae one an the same thing In hisses, ndern management a"Lacalan goverment the desire of the ‘bjt the dvr of he Other is upto the sew power to make sl the Othe ofthesubjct. That sprecely what constuction ofthe tly Ggures of ‘hemi the enterprise and money tends to do. aboveall however tendo posible le tecnigos of matationicemvzation and simulation “ovenonise everune ano avprncillgovermentaty pertains to = comprehensive rationality that ess astenth rom ts own encompassing character, sine makes it por ‘ets decrie the new aptaton and cond of abject to pescibe modes of ovtl and infence tht ae to Be exercised over them in thee conduct “or orn pros ne ap the nso ged by et Int Peron one Vrs nbs au Pts Deno, soon Pete eben and edie the eit a ors fat ation, Frm he subject wa the nei to these, ange dco mast psi to connect dfn the of mn wth the way wich he wats oak succes of hi i tras th way ite ma be pl, eeouapd rin an pera TGachere hs ajc To eher wordy nn ier rationality proces the ‘se egies by deploying the ean of gover hn 0 that heel Sos cnt hie tan ety in competion. who mus msximire his ‘sake y exposing Nm to ikea aang fall epost fr pose ‘res merits the ame Yo hen ose overnnet inthe no Inrlage Tis tere el gosenmen samething thet nach tse hen herr culré ered to ane. Ml promoton of ‘he emer model erin forme pr of The enepise ues pled as chest of india ourishing the instance where indi 1 dae forse elation thee mera weling, the camera an nani sce ofthe work tron te conan to the peer prosperity the poplin cn nally be cme. Teeth he new man Sgenent sie fo a inaginay reson of he cntadton hen tne by Dani Be bene the dona value of consuption andthe Meteo work! "ower woul bea serous ert low ourses tobe seduced by ‘hee management usa eighth cetarypilorophy accompanied the ‘taken of ew tcnlapis of powee with soothing she bum ‘and edo sateent of moder man management ccmpany the ke sl wchnigaes ged profacing neve mre fete forms of sabecton orev noe the ter re starped wih the dest ests foe | soclvlence peer capa the tendency ansfor he woke into 2 ere commodity. The prog erosion of th nights ataching he sas ork the secarty pada cet in he whole wage arin ls by ne ors of enplaymest (sual pronsend temporary eter ese of is ‘sal thundering of pending over the po efinpovershing wae Sections ofthe popu clases there ares any devlpments hat hae ed toa signifam inces in he degiee of dependence of workers an erpoyts. This comes of sal ay as ted he enbishmet of neo-manageent nents Inte, the ntl fin ac ies dea andthe increasingly det expoate af wuge-earet to ark faceatone ‘trough dininised protection ao alte slay are spl two ses of thesare ai By anfering riko wage carers by pneatingan easter sense of rk, enzerpses have bee bef demand tore Ney and com bkment fo then. 5 nisl, Th Cara! Conran of Caption, No Yr: Boe eas “The des nat sean tha theres noting ne bo eo mnagn nd ‘hat expan is seal lays the same Oo tbe coma. bmp ney “insishin the molding whereby nda ar rendered mae cle tring the ev connected for he = and ti even hugs hey hep {wom th condone ncesingly hah nd bing rough on ‘coc. Ina roth relly consis eign a in ete ye Ahcing erent who ten wl repos epand a rece ‘competitive reson teen hele De errdance ah the pa he ‘tailing poy, hn egies them o apace oer hae “orton wih they hae fees ered This what no sly apes by Tac kan and fe hil in The New Spit of Capi Taig th ae he edo tic second ete ein the pices ene ‘ont in apa hy tend to ace Bene captain cs bet Inthe manne rte oh po el creey Crapo {nt tounlrscore the esen to wbihsach etre ecaperted cea ‘feito funeauctaeogiatinn ad haere teeter death ‘ida f power son mang quiets, sss and cers Nor tei nine ohhh ef the log fr ence act Fen, cenit a toe contr coherent resentation of Promise whi ncouage agree absent the anne ‘etl rh so sony the set, ty Hori pes te noes pe st stile eft he later octet to sbjciatythough spe engues 2word. standin the pecially dict apes of mansgecl dicoas by lrg ar Ines oe cal Thr understinaio the ee fa oretiation tthe cog fd oestng an nel ner eee tess haere tenes pre te sic eve igo apt et wat Senne nthe worl of wk bigot mae ‘ey precy he dts portance of onl engin te BE trot ntact Seomanasment pot sn bres Weaepandss avs re sphisateds more inde. roe ‘ome’ of Taestratic anasto and ol a ic son hires theca eae of Shy ese he maton one rm of 1 ote We ane ot emerged rm the on th Patol poser nae ee Cinta eeoom to which Weber fered Rater, sone pc wl favetobi sa that vr enone o ont hei wn ine ‘rsa an fe Chill The Spit of Capon as ‘The ne goverment fet int presupposes tht the eters i rot inthe insane» emmy” or a te of human Desig, Bet an irre and ace of competion. boreal is Welly depicted 5 he te ‘al norton constant age, continual aspatin to ans in market ‘eand the sch fr ecelense and ser delet: The sujet herewith ‘silt cfr into to hs ge by constant work oe himsl Fie omst consany sive to bea elicit pos to appear to Be tly Iori in his wor perfect hime by log ening. ant ce the rater ely required by the incesantehanges tated by markt, His ‘en er hit own employe, hi own inven, his bn enreprenea ne ‘ral any encourages the eg ato stengthen sel 5).25 0 use competion Al sae st be compared with frm of production, inesin td ost eallain, ‘The canon becomes a esol dis sine. Margret Thatcher provid the cere frrlaton of thi aoa "eonomis oe the meio The ae change eso DManagmest chnigcs (elution, project sandardatin of po cedures, deentalztion} ae spose to ake posable o objet te Indias conto beharioral norm expected fi, ealsteis subjeie inverement by means of isan the recoding struments ot he manager ono panel on pin of perl in bis, wage, and carer PPoypec! This donot occu one spect, without the geste arta es nthe prof erry teed a manipulate sya xen haar suposed to guratehe abject fhe measurement fle and pevermance Temainthing however ot the scuracy ofthe measurement, atthe kind of ower at exer dep oer the sje tied to ‘pe hms unsere tarps hime forthe elerpi. to mntte hie ever moe the Bete oss the ent ~ that commanded bythe "nf onact ki hint the enterprise aby the made of elton ‘pple ohio pote is penioral commits a wo “Entrepecui alonlt asthe incomparable svertage of king ll power retonsintbelrameverk ofa singledicouseInhisrerpecthelencon 1 teeters ar he potenti ny ileent ees of enstence hi Tae _ re ements ‘treatm oe end seh oaaeemaiehcgasnantt oe wee eenassmareecwe wane reece een me Ste 264 THE Sew RATIONALEEY un wypvernens ero wen prt, mines poste foonnet he pla te polcy pred heey component of ol ad India exten” Entei betes not n= peeral mode! tbe inte burs ceaatinetabe reed among andes 2 pot emg tobe pp in wagner «way af ng once po ‘hed tel hage ad protacve of inprovemens nal ses By ‘Stbling ede conepdene between slegoeromen andthe gover Semof soos defies a ee han acon neo Sapotn 2 ‘in te whch nt eee fro onto chesel'nd wich ‘Sthton procedures are rsposbl ir nrg and werng “tice night bea tha he at commndnen of he eter eat ehcp tla that odes an ce of bo ‘igh be sd ha hs cb nt new es pt Fhe pt of Uplnm om test, We any fd formed a Bejan Fenn Suter sl cenaryatein Sime Sethe author ofa beter bbe ints en Sai Hp. Te later exe on te ee lindas who were io ee sew pose ut be persed wth ak India ec = ony decane ons a see Hel nox eng ai. ap econ someting ethan personal mal sent hich eerone ‘oul dnp for themes: Abe a del on emg being rite o ovens" He rc thoogh he oppo Bing Hit {st deo othe pre and pic pete may eo ears ly tle conmeerns hws mans gree tows ie evry ing {spend ono he overs hineom witin The main notion ne ite tchcogy pc cons adel const the yan 1 rere row they hate pers hinel fom th Prasowat BNTERPRGE AG AW ETHOS OF SELF-vALORIZATION But his presuppose whole abou of ratinsization etn to the most Intnat iension af the sabe a rationalisation of deve. Rtonaliztion of doar iat th hero the norm of personal ener As underlined by ane of 9 Nils ose, mening Owacer Poca Power and Aron onde Cai Univer Frm 996 5 vo Samal Ses Srp, wh Maton of Codict and Prserine. Landaa Mra 80 narod (pear soma ise {i hap od wal beige wat csr ep! aay [own tpn [ong eer cigne ad scone © aon nbat hones bed pi porn inl ety wach te ry anh ce tstchalogits Bob Abe. Carin aetna canst ospek of esol enterprise death everyone can hve grip a har Fcondc mage cont tin acodane wth hi desis a needs ty devin eprops Aaa way obeig ofthe human ep stnalenesie' say of governing feel according rns an vl iol Rote Meier some of he eer tate, ston. clclation personal espns thee compete india who ses Tomanimicelishuman cpm alse wo not ol ses poet hime tno fran ete is alos and lovee the i economia shoveallselta war np cast ots hse rove ime and mae msl ever toe efit What disingihes ths jee Isthe very proces af seFingrovement whi he prompted eading | Inconato pret i rented performance. Thee aris coven the ou mat ike edueation and tang, bong ering and oy iy ae sigan sate modes of "gold hea mista to disparage ts dimension of te enrereneia sticasmery an mpc snd ra Ris the ethic of our tine Butts nt beconued hares existential een, The enterenra| sth certainly conas these tial ems when Yani then who aks Pine shel During But ti dtngihed by ter etre Te ths ofthe energie more baleen in extol ct face, go, sess Thus takes work the peveged vei fs elation i by ‘Steg protein ht one make Wace of ont ie, Work nse !stonony a liberty i tht the most Benet way of exeresing ones facts expending one erenv energy. an proving onc va This work tthe notan ties ference: dos at ake a ite of abeying eso a sop ‘As such ts at he anpodes ofthe ele of overs (mean) of hid and fouh century Chest ascetics, whi was precy an ee ‘fs break wth the sl sven pony difler rm he work ee ff ealy Presta, For kee umes he abet to conan el ‘equiton and teil onlin longer makes succes a wor the Sign of det which apposed to provide the rjc with certainty aout isshation. work becomes the sac eedom hres on conden thst ‘eryone knows how io transcend the ase statusof esterday agers ~ ‘Bats becaca prion enterprise The alo prince fhe new workethic 12 ab abe Eerie des Pars: amon, 200-9 1) Ros menting Ort. 94 24 Mice! Foo The Mme of th Set esate Cali de acini ol ai Gr tans Geka arena Now ‘oeePalgae Meni oop 18 Max ihe The rae i on Sint of Caption 79 ste dea thane aspirin andthe eter jects of xe lene, personal projects andthe ene projet cn on be cone ‘verone econ semester Inte ers abana conengthe “oterpriveas ane mad up of sl esoealetrpeses The eter n theeconame resale nord ithe sto eters te pole who ke itp today. ekingndise nse hog ly arenes bet 2 prs th sap ie gs" The smearing ats othe aim ‘hat the emery i he sal and econo see athe word ets ove lon teaspoon he pero esterise fallsmenber ad exe fal stalebders occ forex espe rer os esters Sr supers and te envionment Concerned oscars theo apport forth pew be, Abey cis to have aoe the focal of perconaleterprse om Fone ng 2 metho fen tring" Wes rather aie 0 sw ate Seutcs pler engrossed perfec poral wage ener the im eet hh eign the ee ‘wk fhe developing sac nil mst Tog eed Uemses ochre bt epi ta al sre fn tbe eke sey wake fn sek outa cost psn Rimes tet 52 ee, nage is stunk reser nd etlopnet and tinsel Iara ‘hat from the nas apo work iene and bis eve sent defined 32 penn etre” How this be onde? The eon ener pyogenes emi. actin Ina oes end pcsen alleen Aboreall isa espn a aes tthe pme ta ral Chane the work coms tthe ol of abling tar wage elton India espns for ekancig he we of oes labour ina et has bch abate enc. Theses an wth hele ofthe abiortean ‘bjt of angen nese! nk evelopment ina abou rt ht ae pen an ices el In ‘ther wars our avg becomes’ podot whose market alscan bees ted eh eres preci the ine a comet el te wae const act aonshpbeveen ern etre os ep se Toke word ener no ere metaphor or thems tty Shane econ ata pre of alretn The term cal Sais espe dee un at imesh Bo bes tone 0 5 aan to Teh ad roy Ste sem Pat ecltte ynand eT arse Pri 9 Wp Ay aap B lep ht hind act nit rent cts (pi wok hte work feranacosionbosehld management acqustion fl. development | ‘tetwork fonts papuation fora chang of acti) reamed | neenel in every een" “Fe eqialnce between sae vlan of ones labour and sel ‘alto de Abe to ety peo eters wh a modern frm | of exeofthe sla anteporay version cpm Tod einai su fey consis in anging a snes port devon seats or Fearing. marae, ends, edcating ones chien and manaping the "apt ofprsonsl reprise" Drang on Gay Becker, Aube thus ks 0 ‘nat everything at egunds pital which a mich fami sine sh experience, action, wisdom and network, Bt sho energy and Heal "astomer bec and ut The nono prea enterprises so meraton of praal and proteins amy eanagesent of Ue business porta ad «change neato to tine. wie wn lange be ithe profesional world becomes «se of on-off transaction: Ts ar 2 imp on pat iffy ogniaton and se epesettion: short-term cpl heats to coro. characte ata thoe qualities fh ‘Scr which id human beings o one anoter and rsh each wth sense cf ssamable se In partulr,wagesrers o loge ad sop n the ‘perlence accmalsted daring profesional “This tendency to conser hing bt edn iia competences ‘phn tha eblcece a des the evan of Senn or roe tonalite Ras complex relatos wh the epesetatono ie 2 uma epi ved over nen fac the er suc othe sme rs sf pectin techni cpt. This profound ales dvd ced, they Brow oer with «dressing ses ft oil and economic we ese The praca prince te cen stated in Senne ingury among, sagecrere Youve alas gto prove Yourself is necessary loa ‘rer aga The impacts malin: accdedpofionl stron andr Morland payee‘. The new personae In Senets word, “lant sel calle of fragments unceasing ine Becoming, evr open fo new gE ea tf ttf Denaraation ‘Wes sone owe feo mange edt ol bv a: tater ysppsig ors iste! of sleconsaint Sachse Ia he Serie the erie performance, combined with rl rltion of ‘ape eamers there chi, nrmoles ond while the sms tie destyig subj engagement wih oe aother Relstins,eings ad tne rts fe rca i the mame offen. ba lo tess "he eet to which the spac ofthe eters nd enseption i strated th eins that a lstrmentaled by economic states" The ne lune ofthe theme af toeton’ in tining and tes emotional cata ‘ovo rligenee,ematinl le = eters oti obligtion of wl ing ‘dle, whieh inode conan out soa he sincerity ofthe flings ren The erosion of sol bad i expres in the gutonng of gency, ‘ein lay ad slay everything ht pronto soi rd sebolic ‘py in werpaces Sine the main quay expected ofthe conempovary nda rc he eden to detent an the suing ince ers temps opal vam opt nace eterpise commun Bathe promotion often new erga of wk as woth © so wits oastating callie sada The variously fred team ste ‘penton ands vsusmembers pie ealeer tosh the ined jective More roa. thelsiogy the secs ofthe nal who oes 1 oe anything’ el alp~s detract ofthe sacl bondi at ch 33. ‘belts roced in dates of reir to ster How ae sje who oe poe sathing oe eld together Bsr, even hate ofthe undeeing the ny the burdensome ce and sigs deites as elects solo. ut hss pal everyone fs tested with ne ay ‘coming neice and wl. Generalied Depron Lvngathe pace ofthe Manca econony deine man sexposeto personal ‘cashes For Alin Ehrenberg. the el of perfomance Fad oni of peopl fecingindequte un generates widespread forme of Spresion, We oo tht there wa Seven fal increase goes pes! betcen 1 OF Gabe and Jn are Fg, Une sow frme de mone ‘ec al Ate dea echet enlsn Sepee ae A Polo Lr Sets captain Pe Sh 28 saute A Le it de ago, le eps atc 92 THENEW RanIONALITY apa opis tbe etd es eae one {Eu Dapenion ir int the obene of peomance = espns BY th ‘Sct oh uncon trees be eon for biel pes Inlet morn the eterna dre’ endl con trated oe by poy onde taney of sae y rhe of dstinton than ne fae the dpe in = pon {pee Te depres symp nw los part os neg ‘Nednene jet wba ant earcsompstien hgh ch ey en on etn wither eet dapedent big ected oot Seep ole Te dco often snd hing ces of 06 Lic lndcessignaieton be rhe dope nde ere ak {ethos imap of sedge tet or appa Sel ae Soon grid rapt When te ele Hconet «MS ~ Ltn, Weber would ine pot = the mp choke tobe mado daly bse {Rokement to conte! racking snd te coon econ of pe Soul plaon seal o eave tthe she ng ‘ntaceagy comple comes pteaaly alexander 2 the efron gang an eibrte,wch ke ines tei efor. The no ier subj tas come pie al thige Cnn of al Lindy be mas choos in ry rent at gst tenet nwo apa ea apa ana: he mst analy choose tween ge ng of emer oes the prrchanof the snp sis ine and dato vey sing, esto actors grand decoy pe. “Themes common rere thi aly spony the ston caused by constant choice gnc ping Matin tales ve on instons that no lng sti, soi epee nds who re {to ney Vas aeons and dependency onal mde ang the ‘nila uppors Commodity cnsunpon kee profs soc we ton, tastbtit or ence ston “This depessnesympomtlgy i fen associated with an unsaised demand temple fo ergs, Hower for ng ene he meron a gy etfesecm sd cogs eqs a mage ‘cr Sch demand shoud pray eve sheen fs sr Pesomenu: he see oni ta insin ht no ange 19°C Ain Er The Wer of he Sef tram. Da Hoe, Monro ‘ei ut Unneny Pre ao SE re Came a dpeon ot devon pide Pas ostont code im wth he nie ands ht wou i i Avbtbivae, Desmbsization According some, he eatin of yl ny isin =the ‘sole to which econ ef s in eo now pyc ‘como tt ass an lero gowththe cin gens Fre ine “Toft milly the raionship between generations, ie tht tts the sees whith were formerly rated andere by cule hat sled he diferent les, have bea uncertain. No ci prin, no "aoa ay ng senso ret he glist affine, uni cic Pee ina condition of symbole weirs nen-sjet ae eg 0 Sas themes om thease in the neo dom feet onc ‘Benue ni. This umes to constant cokes, thi sation of sp ‘rey united desis, makes abject Dtng pes: One dy they ae ned ange cars the est chage partners the next Hea ‘watery their xin accordance wth the mean of ston and

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