Rating: Date Performed: Experiment's objectives: « To familiarize the functions and operations of the analog instruments specifically analog trainer & mu i « Toapply these analog instruments in measuring voltages and currents. Material fired: ie T unit Analog Trainer unit analog Multitester 100 ©, 2-W resistor \ Part One: , ANALOG MULTITESTER Pr wre: 1 Examine carefully the physical parts of the analog multitester. this instrument is used to measure de and ac voltages, de and ac currents, resistances and more. The meter face is calibrated properly which indicates measurement values while the selector is designed to select the type of measurement used | cs ig your observation. list down below the major elements that this meter | nas, 2zo a rose Insert the test probes on the proper per socke correct polarity should be observed to ave ate mete ohmmeter should be done hefore hand by selecting mea, Zend the shorting the tip of the positive and negative probes. “Tor %y/,/2ne and adjuster of the motor unti it points to its exact zero position. “°° 22" ohm 1 doing this, The scale used in reading resistance val scaling method. Fill up and answer the questions keine s ® NOTnear Resistance value Resistance value R RANGE at %ofthe full at softhe full at worteran® : scale deflection scale deflection _ scale deflection RX10 1 RX 100 RX10K Wihat do you mean by non- linear scaling? How would you know that the meter is calibrated in a linear scale method? The dc/ac voitage range and de/ac current range of the analog muititester are calibrated in @ tinear scaie method. Observe its calibration and fill up the blanks provided below. FOR de VOLTMETER \\ nr| pose Needle Voltage at Voitage at Voitage at Deflection 10V range 60V range 250V range ‘4 deflection —— 112 deflection eee %4 deflection See aris — full deflection = eee rata eart f FOR ac VOLIMETER f Needle Voltage at Voltage at Voltage at Deftection 10V range 50V range 260V range a. vdefiection Bn deflection > ou deflection ea een 4 full deflection eae Part Two: ANALOG TRAINER _ 7. Observe the physical parts of the analog trainer 2 8 From your observation fist down the major elements that this instrument bas. a 9 b. © a e. £ st 8. Setup the analog meter to measure de vortage in 50- V range. i 10. Inserta S inches hook-up wire to +pos terminals of the trainer and connect ; the other ends into the breadboard. 11. Turn the positive voltage control knobs fully counter clockwise and using the de voltmeter measure the voitege output of the trainer. This is the minimum voltage thet the positive voitage can supply Venton ® —___V 12. New, turn the positive voltage knob fully clockwise and again measure the voltage output of the trainer. This is the minimum voltage that the positive voltage can supply. Vissi © v ; oa 3. Repeat stens 11 and 12 using the negative voltage suppiy. as Voravinvan = M. Viinimain = v Ba Part Three: MEASURING VOLTAGE AND. CURRENT 14, Place the selector of the mi ter ' anaiog muttitester to the vicini Mecinity of de voltage 18. Measure and adjust the positiv st the positive supply of the analog traine, fred construct the cicut shown in figure 1, Be saw issn ra he wire to avoid resistor damage. Sn 1-foot hook-up wire oe | 5 1/2-watt | 100 Q Figure 1-A 16 Measure the voltage drop by placing the test probes of the analog muttitester across the 100-chm resistor and record the resutt below. Vicon * Vv 47. Compare the voltage drop across the resistor with the voltage source. 18. Place the selector of the analog mutttester to the deac current vicinity and measure the current that flows down to 100-ohm resistor. To do this. connect the test probes of the analog muttitester in series to the circuit and choose the exact range for correct reading. 9 16 23Is mA Get the predict of the croosured current in procedure 18 and the value the resistor used in this experiment. This is the voltage drop across 4 said resistor, Compare this calcuiated vaiue with that voltage measures procedure 16. Do they have the same vaiue? Explein your observation ba 19 Part Four: THE ELECTRONICS WORKBENCH 20 The Laboratory Instructor will discuss and demonstrate the functions and uses of the electronics workbench.