ĐỀ SỐ BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO

11 TẠO
Đề thi gồm 06 Môn: TIẾNG ANH
trang Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. encourage B. entertain C. endanger D. envelop
Question 2: A. paradise B. reliable C. helpline D. illiterate
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 3: A. quality B. solution C. compliment D. energy
Question 4: A. preference B. attraction C. advantage D. infinitive
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 5: We should husband our resources to make sure we can make it through these hard times.
A. spend B. manage C. use up D. marry
Question 6: Sorry, I can’t come to your birthday party. I am snowed under with work now.
A. relaxed about B. busy with C. interested in D. free from
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 7: All the students were all ears when the teacher started talking about the changes in the next
exam.
A. attentive B. restless C. silent D. smiling
Question 8: The augmentation in the population has created a fuel shortage.
A. increase B. necessity C. demand D. decrease
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each
of the following exchanges.
Question 9: - Mark: “You stepped on my toes!” - Mike: “ .”
A. Are you sure? It’s understandable. C. I’m sorry but I meant it.
B. Really? I’m glad. D. I’m terribly sorry. I didn’t mean it.
Question 10: Customer: “Can I try this sweater on?”
Salesgirl: “ .”
A. No, the shop is closed in half an hour
B. Sorry, only cash is accepted here
C. Yes, it is quite cheap. It costs one hundred dollars
D. Sure, the changing rooms are over there
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.

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Question 11: You look upset. Have you and Kelly again?
A. gone out B. gone grey C. fallen out D. let off
Question 12: All we had been told turned out to be untrue.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
Question 13: My aunt used to be a woman of great , but now she gets old and looks pale.
A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify
Question 14: no taxi, they had to walk home.
A. There was B. There being
C. Because there being D. There is
Question 15: There has been little rain in this region for several months, ?
A. has it B. has there C. hasn’t it D. hasn’t there
Question 16: Tim was to the court for jury duty, but took a doctor's sick note with him and
was excused.
A. pulled B. assembled C. summoned D. requested
Question 17: She was ill for six weeks and with her schoolwork.
A. picked up B. told off C. turned out D. fell behind
Question 18: Her car needs .
A. be fixed B. fixing C. to fix D. fixed
Question 19: I’m afraid that I can’t give you the answer off the top of my , but I’ll find it out
for you.
A. tongue B. hand C. mind D. head
Question 20. To should I write if I want to make a complaint?
A. which B. what C. who D. whom
Question 21. Three wolves ran through the forest in of a deer.
A. following B. chase C. hunting D. pursuit
Question 22. his good work and manners, he didn’t get a promotion.
A. Because of B. In spite of C. Even though D. As a result of
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.
No one can know when sports began. Since it is impossible to imagine a time when children did not
spontaneously run races or wrestle, it is clear that children have always included sports in their play, but
one can only speculate about the (23) of sports as autotelic physical contests for adults.
Hunters are depicted in prehistoric art, but it cannot be known (24) the hunters pursued their prey
in a mood of grim necessity or with the joyful abandon of sportsmen. It is certain, (25) , from
the rich literary and iconographic evidence of all ancient civilizations that hunting soon became an end in
itself at least for royalty and nobility. Archaeological evidence also indicates that ball games were
common among ancient peoples as different as the Chinese and the like those recommended for health by
the Greek physician Galen in the 2nd century AD.
Question 23: A. emergence B. emerge C. emergency D. immersion
Question 24: A. when B. whether C. how D. why

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Question 25: A. therefore B. so C. consequently D. however
Question 26: A. competitive B. competitively C. noncompetitive D. competition
Question 27: A. definite B. defined C. definitive D. definition
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.
Very few people in the modem world obtain their food supply by hunting and gathering in the
natural environment surrounding their homes. This method of harvesting from nature s provision is the
oldest subsistence strategy, and has been practiced for at least two million years. It was, indeed, the only
way to obtain food until rudimentary farming and the domestication of animals were introduced about
10,000 years ago.
Because hunter-gathers have fared poorly in comparison with their agricultural cousins, their
numbers have dwindled, and they have been forced to live in marginal environments such as deserts
forests or arctic wasteland. In higher latitudes, the shorter growing season has restricted the availability of
plant life. Such conditions have caused a greater independence on hunting, and along the coasts and
waterways, on fishing. The abundance of vegetation in the lower latitudes of the tropics, on the other
hand, has provided a greater opportunity for gathering a variety of plants. In short, the environmental
differences have restricted the diet and have limited possibilities for the development of subsistence
societies. Contemporary hunter-gathers may help us understand our prehistoric ancestors. We know from
observation of modem hunter- gathers in both Africa and Alaska that society based on hunting and
gathering must be very mobile. While the entire community camps in a central location, a smaller party
harvests the food within a reasonable distance from the camp. When the food in the area is exhausted, the
community moves on to exploit another site. We also notice a seasonal migration on pattern evolving for
most hunter gathers, along with a restrict division of labor between sexes. These patterns of behavior may
be similar to those practiced by mankind during the Paleolithic Period.
Question 28. With which of the following topics is the passage primarily concerned?
A. The Paleolithic period B. Subsistence farming
C. Hunter- gatherers D. Marginal environment
Question 29. The word “rudimentary” is closest in meaning to .
A. rough B. preliminary C. ancient D. backward
Question 30. The word “abundance” is closest in meaning to .
A. plenty B. amount C. density D. majority
Question 31. When was hunting and gathering introduced?
A. 1,000,000 years ago B. 2,000,000 years ago
C. 10,000 years ago D. 2,000 years ago
Question 32. What conditions exist in the lower latitude?
A. Greater dependence on hunting B. More coasts and waterways for fishing
C. A shorter growing season D. A large variety of plant life
Question 33. How cun we know more about the hunter- gathers of prehistoric time?
A. By studying the remains of their camp sites
B. By studying similar contemporary societies
C. By studying the prehistoric environment
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 D. By practicing hunting and gathering
Question 34. Which of the following is not true according the passage?
A. More and more people in the modern time live on the food they gather in the natural environment
around their homes.
B. The more vegetable in the lower latitude in the tropics there is, the greater opportunity for gathering
plants there are.
C. Because of the shorter growing season in higher latitude, the availability of plants is limited
D. The environmental differences result in restricted diet.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
It may seem as if the art of music by its nature would not lend itself to the exploration and
expression of reality characteristic of Romanticism, but that is not so. True, music does not tell stories or
paint pictures, but it stirs feelings and evokes moods, through both of which various kinds of reality can
be suggested or expressed. It was in the rationalist 18" 1 century that musicians rather mechanically
attempted to reproduce stories and subjects in sound. These literal renderings naturally tailed, and the
Romanticists profited from the error. Their discovery of new realms of experience proved communicable
in the first place because they were in touch with the spirit of renovation, particularly through poetry.
What Goethe meant to Beethoven and Berlioz and what Gennan folk tales and contemporary lyricists
meant to Weber, Schumann, and Schubert are familiar to all who are acquainted with the music of these
men.
There is, of course, no way to demonstrate that Beethoven’s Egrnont music or, indeed, its overture
alone corresponds to Goethe’s drama and thereby enlarges the hearer’s consciousness of it; but it cannot
be an accident or an aberration that the greatest composers of the period employed the resources of their
art for the creation of works expressly related to such lyrical and dramatic subjects. Similarly, the love of
nature stirred Beethoven, Weber, and Berlioz, and here too the correspondence is felt and persuades the
fit listener that his own experience is being expanded. The words of-the creators themselves record this
new comprehensiveness. Beethoven referred to his activity of mingled contemplation and composition as
dichten, making a poem; and Berlioz tells in his Memoires of the impetus given to his genius by the music
of Beethoven and Weber, by the poetry of Goethe and Shakespeare, and not least by the spectacle of
nature. Nor did the public that ultimately understood their works gainsay their claims.
It must be added that the Romantic musicians including Chopin, Mendelssohn, Glinka, and Liszt-
had at their disposal greatly improved instruments. The beginning of the 19th century produced the
modem piano, of greater range and dynamics than theretfore, and made all wind instruments more exact
and powerful by the use of keys and valves. The modem full orchestra was the result. Berlioz, whose
classic treatise on instrumentation and orchestration helped to give it definitive form, was also the first to
exploit its resources to the full, in the Symphonic fantastique of 1830. This work, besides its technical
significance just mentioned, can also be regarded as uniting the characteristics of Romanticism in music,
it is both lyrical and dramatic, and, although it makes use of a “story,” that use is not to describe the
scenes but to connect them; its slow movement is a “nature poem” in the Beethovenian manner; the
second, fourth, and fifth movements include “realistic” detail of the most vivid kind; and the opening one
is an introspective reverie.
Question 35: Music can suggest or express various kinds of reality by .

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 A. telling stories or minting pictures B. stirring feelings and evoking moods
C. exploring and expressing reality D. depicting nature and reality
Question 36: The word “error” in paragraph 1 refers to .
A. the feelings and moods of the Romanticist musicians
B. the exploration and expression of reality of Romanticism
C. the works of the Romanticist musicians in the 18th century
D. musicians’mechanica! reproduction of stories and subjects
Question 37: It is stated in the passage that the Romanticists were influenced by .
A. the works of the rationalist musicians in the 18th century
B. Goethe, German folk tales and contemporary lyricists
C. the thoughts of Beethoven, Weber, and Berlioz
D. the art of music by the rationalist musicians
Question 38: The passage indicates that the Romanticist composers were inspired not only by lyrical and
dramatic subjects but also by .
A. the rationalists B. the creation of works
C. the love of nature D. the poetry of Goethe
Question 39: The Romantic musicians also made use of modem technologies such as .
A. improved wind instruments B. powerful keys and valves
C. greater range and dynamics D. instrumenation and orchestration
Question 40: Romanticism in music is characterized as being .
A. exact and powerful B. realistic and vivid
C. great and dynamic D. lyrical and dramatic
Question 41: All of the following are true about the Symphonic fantastique EXCEPT .
A. It is both lyrical and dramatic.
B. It was composed by Beethoven.
C. It was issued in 1830.
D. It unites the characteristics of Romanticism.
Question 42: According to the passage, Romanticism in music extended over .
A. the 18th and 19th centuries B. the late 18th century
C. the early 19th century D. the beginning of the 20th century
Mark the tetter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 43: “I’m sorry for being late again.” said Mai.
A. I felt sorry for Mai as she was late again.
B. Mai was sorry for my being late again.
C. Mai excused for my being late again.
D. Mai apologized for being late again.
Question 44: She must have had a blackout after the accident.
A. She must have lost consciousness after the accident.

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 B. She must have been depressed after the accident.
C. Her body was all covered with bruises after the accident.
D. There must have been no power in the neighbourhood after the accident because the car had hit a
lamp post.
Question 45: Tom no longer smokes a lot.
A. Tom now smokes a lot. B. Tom used to smoke a lot.
C. Tom didn’t use to smoke a lot. D. Tom rarely smoked a lot.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 46: The (A) science and technology industries (B) have grown up (C) steadily over the (D) last
decade.
Question 47: (A) Read the letter (B) from my father, I (C) feel very (D) happy.
Question 48: They thought that children (A) will learn (B) better through participating (C) in activities
rather than through (D) listening to lectures.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: The company director decided to raise the workers’ wages. He did not want them to leave.
A. The company director decided to raise the workers’ wages in order not to want them to leave.
B. The company director decided to raise the workers’ wages though he wanted them to leave.
C. The company director decided to raise the workers’ wages so that he did not want them to leave.
D. The company director decided to raise the workers’ wages because he did not want them to leave.
Question 50: My father does a lot of exercise. He’s still very fat.
A. Despite the fact that doing a lot of exercise, my father is still very fat.
B. My father does a lot of exercise, so he’s very fat.
C. Even though my father does a lot of exercise, he’s very fat.
D. My father is very fat, but he does a lot of exercise.

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 ANSWER KEY
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 14 Chọn đáp án B
Đây là cấu trúc tuyệt đối/ độc lập dạng “S + V-ing ...” - dùng trong câu bị động
A. sai vì thiếu liên từ (hai câu độc lập không được nối với nhau bằng dấu phẩy)
B. sai vì động từ “tobe” phải được chia (being => was)
C. sai thì động từ và thiếu liên từ
Dịch: Không có xe taxi nên họ đã phải đi bộ về nhà.

Note
Câu 1 2 3 4 34 5 6 7 8 9 10
Cấu trúc
Đáp ánđộc lập/Btuyệt đốiDkhông phải
B là mộtAcâu, mà C
nó tương D
đương như
A một cụm
A D D
từ Cấu trúc này thường được dùng trong văn chương và thơ
Cách nhận biết: Trong câu có 2 vế phải khác chủ ngữ và có dấu phẩy ngăn cách
Cấu tạo của câu độc lập - nó không dùng động từ chia mà dùng phân từ (participle) /tính
từ/cụm giới từ...
Một số loại cấu trúc độc lập thường gặp:
* Danh từ/ Đại từ (N/ Pro) + hiện tại phân từ (Ving): dùng trong câu chủ động
E.g: The weather being fine, we went out for a picnic. ~ The weather was fine, so we went out for a
picnic. (Thời tiết đẹp nên chúng tôi đi dã ngoại.)
- It being very late, they stayed at home.
- There being little time left, they had to hurry.
Đây là loại hay gặp nhất trong các đề thi.
* Danh từ/ Đại từ (N/ Pro) + quá khứ phân từ (Vpp): dùng trong câu bị động
E.g: These exercises finished, I went to bed. ~ After these exercises had been finished, I went to bed.
(Sau khi những bài tập này được hoàn thành thì tôi đi ngủ.)
* Danh từ/ Đại từ (N/ Pro) + giới từ
E.g: A girl came in, a book in hand. (Cô gái bước vào với quyển sách trên tay.)
* Danh từ/ Đại từ (N/ Pro) + tính từ
E.g: His determination stronger than ever, Peter resolved not to give up until he had achieved his
dreams.
* Trước cấu trúc độc lập có thể có giới từ “with”
E.g: She came in with a book in (her) hand.
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being
ill. He sat there with his eyes closed.

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 Câu 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Đáp án C A A A B C D B D D
Câu 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Đáp án D B A B D C B C B A
Câu 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Đáp án B D B A B D B C A D
Câu 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Đáp án B C D A B B A A D C

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