~ @UTHM Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Workshop on Steel Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 Semester 1 2019/2020 Organized by JRC and FoCEEPS | a wy IPC RESEARCH CENTER tainable constructionContent . Design to EC3 * Modelling technique . Property, support & action : Parameters & commands . Postprocessing ' Steel beam design "Steel column design : RHS, SHS & CHS elements "Truss design " Advanced steel designWorkshop on Stee! Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 UTHMJKR, Design of Stee! Structures (Part 1) Consider the following model: 3D-View 5 5 & 3 oo S| 8 2@5m Plan-view: Elevation-view Size of element = Column IC 203 x 203 x 60 (Universal Column) - Beam 1B 203 x 133 x 30 (Universal Beam) - Rafter TUB 1001006.0 (RHS - Tube) - Slab = Precast 150mm thickness Loading - Gk Floor = Finishing + Services + Ceiling: 1.2kN/m? - Gk Roof Services + Ceiling: 1.0kN/m?, Roof tile + Purlin: 0.25kN/m? - Qk Floor 5.0kNim?_ - Qk Roof 0.25kNim? Procedure/Step: : Create your model using reference node at 0,0,0 (x,y,z) and then utilize the copy-paste method 1 for the rest of nodes, 2. Connecting two nodes in order to create beam or column elements. 3, For the slab, you must use the 4-noded plates. Remember the rule, select the node to node through clockwise. IRDRZNR Scanned wth CamSeannerUTHM/SKR ‘Workshop on Stee! Structures Design Using STAAD.Pr0 2019 4. Ifyou already completed the mode! Fan Gea Ee 2 General >>> Property >>> Section Database >>> British and select the ene (UB203x133x30 for beam and TUB 1001008.0 for rafter, | Now let's define the property of structure in term of size and Use UC202x203x60 for column, ‘Scanned wih CamScanner aWorkshop on Steel Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019, UTHM/JKR_ You can see at the Properties - Whole Structure the property of elements. Make sure the materials for the property are correct. [emee SeAB] eet owe eee | ‘Select the appropriate elements and define the property. Make sure you select the property first, then select the element, thick at Assign To selected Beams/Plates and Assign. scljseabrwn slle+eegvence eel) bh | 5. In order to ensure that the position of beam is levelling with the column, go to Spec >>> Beam >>> Offset and define the value at y-direction for both Start and End. IRDRZNR ‘Scanned wih CamScanneri 2019 Workshop on Stee! Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 1) sees -eueneel ‘Select the upper beam, and define the offset for Start and repeated for End. In certain cases, you also required to offset the beams in order to have a similar level with slab. 6. To define the support, go to Support >>> Create and select Fixed >>> Add IRDRZNR A ‘Scanned with CamScannerUTHMIJKR Workshop on Steel Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 +o) esees eames, Click the support >>> select the nodes >>> Assign To Selected Nodes >>> Assign nn gem i mama —— == Bc: Sih 21] aii ri 3 In order to define the actions, go to Load & Definition >>> Load Cases Details >>> Add and 7 define the load cases. Consider the following load cases: Gk(Self) - Loading Type = Dead; Gk(Floor) ~ Loading Type = Dead; Gk(Roof) — Loading Type = Dead ; Qk(Flocr) - Loading Type = Live; Qk(Roof) Loading Type = Roof Live * IRDRZNR. 5 ‘Scanned with CamScannersTAAD,Pro 2019 tures Design using S Workshop on Stee! Struct You can see the list of load cases that already created, click each type of load case and add the type of load with the respective value. Under Gk(Sel}, define the setfweight for beam, column, stab and rafter. For this purpose, you need to have two selfweights. One for be: metres pee am element (beam, column and rafter) and another IRDRZNR ‘Scanned with CamScanner‘Workshop on Stee! Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 UTHMIJKR Under Gk(Fioor) and Qk(Floor), use the Floor Load. Consider 1.2kN/m? for finishing, services and ceiling and 5.0kN/m? for variable action of the floor. Make sure you select the direction Global Y. Because the floor located 3.5m from the ground, Define Y range minimum and maximum of 3.5m, Under Gk(Roof) and Qk(Roof), use Member Load. Consider 0.5 kN/m? for services & ceiling (bottom cord), 1.0kNim? for roof tile & puriin (top cord) and 0.25kN/m? for variable action of roof (top cord). These loads must be distributed to the rafter, hence become uniform load of 2kN/im (services and ceiling), 4kN/m (roof tile and purlin) and 1kNim (variable action of roof). IRDRZNR ‘Scanned with CamScanner10 2019 tures Design Using STAAD.P? Workshop on Steel Struct a 7 t ih Fe ; To define the selfeight of beam and column, click at the frst selfweight, select all elements, thick at Assign To Selected BeamsiPlates >>> Assign. Repeat the similar procedure for the plate elements using the second setfweight 24ue offs $e0g -ememe. hes] een IRDRZNR, 5 ‘Scanned wih ComScannerWorkshop on Steel Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 UTHMUKR To define the Floor Load, just d i i au(Floon), just double click at the appointed Floor Load at Gk(Floor) and 1p vay are oa nak mean STS ac s sees renee urgent [8 ome samay see er pecilrexucay i a 2 sssign the roof load, you must select the related elements, click Assign To Selected Beams >>> Assign. [ 2 8. Alter completing the load, now create the load combination for the analysis and design. Basically, there are three types of load combination, (i) maximum Ned (for Ultimate Limit State) using 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk, (ii) minimum Ned (for Ultimate Limit State) using 1.35Gk, and (ii) Serviceabilty Limit State using 1.0Gk + 1.0Qk. Consider ULS(Max) for maximum Ned, ULS(Min) for minimum Ned and SLS for Serviceabilty Limit State. To create these load combination, click at Load Cases Details >>> Add >>> Define Combination, Make sure you insert proper value of ai according the safety factor for variable and permanent actions. IRDRZNR ‘Scanned with CamScannerUTHMUKR i ro 2019 Workshop on Stee! Structures Design Using STAADP oe 8. If you want to proceed with design, itis necessary to define the envelope based on the load combination. Here, the envelope is based on ULS(Max) and ULS(Min) only. To create envelope, lick at Load Envelopes >>> Add >>> select type Stress >>> bring forward ULS(Max) and ULS(Min) to the right side box >>> Ada. IRDRZNR: to ‘Scanned with CamScannerWorkshop on Steel Structures Design Using STAAD Pro 2019 UTHMUKR 40, If you already completed all procedure, let's run the analysis No Print >>> Analyse (atthe top toolbar) >>> sis Gato AnalysisiPrint >>> select ; aoa lys P toolber) >>> Run Analysis. Make sure there are no Etror Selec eet | teenie 11. After the analysis, you can go to Postprocessing to see the results, You can check the results of reaction foees at the supports, bending moment, sheer forces, axial forces, displacement soon. Ifyou to see the specific results of elements, ust highlight the elements >>> View (et the top toolbar) >>> View Selected Objects Only. IRDRZNR: " ‘Scanned wih CamScannerUTHM/JKR ‘Workshop on Steel Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 id select the +> View Value >>> Beam Results an lue of results, go to Results >>> View yeu seo tne valve results that need to be viewed >>> Annotate -seaRe ei cijssees 12. In order to design the beam, column and rafter, go back to the Modeling >>> Design >>> Steel, IS EB SEE ETE ste tka in i ni (Salama : sete letee At the Current Code, select the standard code practice thet you intent to use for the design Purpose. In this case, use BS5950 2000 or you can proceed with EC3 (EN 1993-1-1:2005) IRDRZNR 7 ‘Scanned wih CamScanner‘Workshop on Steel Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 UTHMIJKR, After that, go to Define Parameters and define the Design Parameters | o+eeavenomee] TT Bi UW ¥ bertees In BS5950 2000, you are require to define SGR (Steel grade of steel), SBLT (Type of section) and PY (Design strength of steel), You can see in Steel Design —Whole Structure, there are parameters of SBLT, PY and SGR in question mark, hence you need to define these parameters to the elements. 13 IRDRZNR ‘Scanned with CamScannerUTHM/KR ructures Design Using STAAD.Pr0 2019 Workshop on Stee! St To define the parameter, click the parameter >>> select the element >>> Assign To Selected Beams >>> Assign. After you finish it, the green right icon will be appeared. After you finishing assign the parameters SBLT, PY and SGR, now go to Commands >>> select. ‘Check Code >>> Assign >>> Select Optimized >> Assign. Makesure you are already selecting the elements that need to be designed. SGA He Sil Sia SETTIITE Sua Omi sa Coven Sia Mid ih { enn [we [aero [oe cole seed -erneeey [aoe tas = E [->> Run Analysis >>> View Output File. Here jg the design of steel using original size IRDRZNR 15 ‘Scanned with CamScannerUTHMIJKR Workshop on Stee! Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 difference of th Here isthe optimization design that suagested by StaadPro, you can spot the e size, IRDRZNR 16 ‘Scanned with CamScannerWorkshop on Steel Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 UTHMJKR Design of Steel Structures (Part 2) Sig 7 EOGk + 0Gt Consider the following model of two-bay steel building: Wis = 1-356 Coin) Us = F3SGK4 tau (mee) SEs = LOGus ol le (ote) WIS FL Zshe FIStule Cot) > LOGHH FOL Y 3D-View 151 _ 251 251 > ee 5m 4m 4m Elevation-view (lef) Elevation-view (right) Specification: Size of element = Column LUC 203 x 208 x 60 (Universal Column) - Beam JB 208 x 133 x 30 (Universal Beam) + Rafter UB 1001006.0 (RHS - Tube) Loading ~ Gk Wall SkNim = Gk Roof OkN/m (Services + Ceiling: 1.0kNim?, Roof tile + Purlin: 0.25kNim?) ~ Ok Roof (kim (0.25kNim?) In this model, we are going to conduct the steel design using two approaches: modelling mode and steel design. IRORZNR ‘Scanned wih CamScanner‘Workshop on Steel Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 UTHMISKR Procedure/Ste| 4. Create your model using reference node at 0,0,0 (xy.2) and then utilize the copy-paste method for the rest of nodes. 2. Connecting two nodes in order to create beam, column and rafter elements. 3. Define the property (dimension of beam, column and rafter), support (fixed), loading (load cases Gk and Qk), load combination (ULS and SLS) and envelope. 4, Run enalysis and go to postprocessing to check the results in term of reaction forces, displacement and stabilty of structures. 5. If the analysis satisfies with all requirements, then proceed to the steel design. There are two approaches thet can be utilized, as follows: ‘Approach 1 2) Go back to Modelling >>> Design >>> Steel and select Current Code BS5950 2000. Goto Define Parameters and define the Design Parameters. wel = Sa b) At the Design Parameters, add the possibly i i : Parameters that required in the general, the following Design Parameters are compulsory. SGR (Grade $275) BLT (Rolled Section) and PY (275000kNim?) >>> click Add. ; IRDRZNR 2 ‘Scanned wih CamScannerWorkshop on Steel Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 UTHMJKR, ©) Define the Design Parameters on the structures by select all members >>> click the Design Parameters >>> Assign To Selected Beams >>> click Assign. Repeat the same procedure for all Design Parameters d) After that, go to Commands and assign the Design Command. For design purpose, define Check Code >>> click Add and assign on structures, | sp eensosec ole sees ensue IRDRZNR_ 3 ‘Scanned with ComScannerUTHMIJKR Workshop on Stee! Structures Design Using STAAD. Pro 2019 .>> Assign To Selected @) To define the Check Code, select all members >>> Check Code >>> Assign Beams >>> click Assi ¥ ) Now, run back the analysis to complete the design processes. Go to Analyze >>> Run Analysis. y 4 tel a ee 9) After completing the analysis, go to STAAD Se camlag he anal, go Output = at the toolbar >>> RESULTS and IRDRZNR ‘Scanned with CamScannerUTHM/JKR_ L f : i i 5 IRDRZNR ‘Scanned with CamScannerUTHM/JKR Wor ing STAAD.Pro 2019 rkshop on Steel Structures Design Using Approach 2: n >>> create New Envelope >>> select Define Loads fosign purpose >>> click OK. + he analysis, goo Stoel Desig ©) hen select oad combination of ULS for he leteesveusesi [Rementag jnsmerton [ota J 5) Goto Member Design >>> Member Setup and select the member >>> right hand click and the Form Member. Complete the Form Member for all structures. IRDRZNR ‘Scanned with CemScanner‘Workshop on Steel Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 UTHMJKR ae capaa one poo IRDRZNR 7 ‘Scanned with CamScannerUTHMJKR |Workshop on Steel Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 the Brief Details, specify Brief Name 1h) Go to BriefsiGroups >>> create New Brief >>> at 2 Ject the parameters in Set Parameter ‘After that, sel and select the appropriate Design Code. List such as SGR (Grade $275), SBLT (Rolled Section) and PY (275000kNim?) >>> click ‘Scanned with CamScanner‘Workshop on Steel Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 UTHMUKR: At Add/Edit Group >>> Add new group and bring forward the related members on the design group >>> click OK. herjee Run ole Feed eRaR Hel |___Fan [rete tie oleae eee k) After completing the design, click OK >>> go to Results/Reports and check the status of design. IRDRZNR ‘Scanned with CamScannerUTHMUKR, STAAD.Pro 2019 ‘Workshop on Steel Structures Design Using aaa Hie sees venmeee! [roe To see the complete design report for each member >>> select the member >>> right hand click >>> View Design Calculation. » ath ~End - f IRDRZNR 7 ‘Scanned with CamScanner‘Workshop on Steel Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 UTHMIJKR: Design of Steel Structures (Part 3: Hot-Rolled Steel Truss) Consider the following 2D model of truss: 2.431 Specification: Size of element = Top and bottom chords - Vertical and diagonal webs Loading = Top chord DL u Win Wup = SHS 120x 120x 8.0mm, = SHS 100 x 100 x 6.0mm =6.35kNIm (Dead load: purlin +) 0.89kNIm (Service load) ‘29kNim (Inward wind load) ‘77kNIm (Uplift wind load) = 3.53kNim (Dead loact ceiling + M&E) In this model, we are going to conduct the analysis and design of hot-rolled steel truss using two approaches: modelling mode and steel design. Procedure/Step: 1. Create your model using reference node at 0,0,0 (x,y,z) and then utilize the copy-paste method for the rest of nodes. 2. Connecting two nodes in order to create beam elements. 3. Define the property (size of element for top and bottom chords'as well as vertical and diagonal webs), 4. Define the support at both ends of truss. Use pinned at the right side, while roller at the left side. IRORZNR ‘Scanned wih CamScannerWorkshop on Stee! Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 i dle sees enone, ‘Assign the partil moment release on the vertical and diagonal webs. Go to Spec >>> click elease >>> select MP Beam and at the Member Specification, select Start >>> Partial Moment Re and insert the value 0.99 >>> click Add. Repeat the same procedure for End. 6. Assign the MP on the ver rtical and dia tt sgonal webs there are circular points appear at both ends of ean my and End. You can observe that IRDRZNR ‘Scanned with CamScanner‘Workshop on Steel Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 UTHMJKR, oy i i i at on ee etn & | | == oe a = it ae x! a nS ew — : See = wi ose] Seon eae ef =| ri £1 ofl 7. Now, define the loading, go to Load & Definition >>> click Load Cases Details >>> Add >>> at the Add New: Load Cases, click Primary and define the title DL for dead load, LL for live load, ‘Win for inward wind and WUp for uplift wind. [Snr Nt ik SR Sein . gue = ey 2 r #4) \ fl IRD} RZNR ‘Scanned with CamScannertures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2018 UTHMIJKR Workshop on Steel Struct IRDRZNR. 4 ‘Scanned with CemScannerUTHM/JKR- ‘Workshop on Stee! Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 igacscoscs sores aecamcon pa cliseavos usu) eeeegrens y i t 9. Donot forget to assign the load on the truss elements. jon between DL, LL, Win and Wup. Click Load Cases ‘click Define Combinations and specify the name such for 1.0DL+1.4WU, C4 for 1.2DL+1.4WMI, C5 40.8W1 end C8 for 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WI 10. Now, we must define the load combinati Details >>> at the Add New: Load Cases, as C1 for 1.4DL + 1.8LL, C2 for 1.0DL+1.4W, C3 for 1 0DL+1.0LL, C61.0DL+1.0W, C7 for 1.0DL+0.8LL- SmeR sie} Js reese + IRDRZNR ‘Scanned with CamScannerWorkshop on Steel Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 UTHMIJKR \ 11. In order to produce the critical effect due to DL, LL, Win and WUp, we must define the load envelope, at Load & Definition >>> click Load Envelopes >>> select Strength as type of \ ‘envelope and bring forward all load combinations to the right side. 12. Itis time to analysis, click Analysis/Print >>> at the command, select NNo Print option >>> click Add >>> Run Analysis at the toolbar. #664 -ename etl 18. After completing the analysis, go to Postprocessing and check the displacement. It is important to ensure that the obtained displacement is less than allowable. If the displacement is not satisfied, rerun the analysis by changing the value of MP (reduce the value from 0.99 to 0.98). IRDRZNR. ‘Scanned with CemScannerWorkshop on Stee! Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 UTHMIJKR, 14. We can proceed with the design process. Approach 1: Using Modeling Mode a) b) Les seer | Tames een ET S| vegies unis sees enone! age SORE A ck a I Go back to Modeling >>> click Design >>> Stee! and select Current Code BS5950 2000 Go to Define Parameters and define the Design Parameters. design. | ‘At the Design Parameters, add the possibly parameters: that recited a tte cena general, the following parameters are compulsory: SCR (Gra ; Section), PY (275000kN/m?), DMIN and DMAX >>> click Serr as i °) IRDRZNR Define the Design Parameters on the structures by select all members >>> click Design Parameters >>> Assign To Selected Beams >>> click Assign. Repeat the same procedure for all Design Parameters. ‘Scanned wih CemScanner‘Workshop on Steel Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 sin i ne HE DIORA ne wri SE d) After that, go to Commands >>> assign the Design Commands. For the design purpose, define Check Code >>> click Add and assign on structures. Define Select Optimized if necessary. e) To define the Check Code, select all members >>> click Check Code >>> Assign To Selected Beams >>> click Assign. Meanwhile, Select Optimized will be automatically assigned. ) Now, run back the analysis to complete the design processes. At the toolbar, go to Analyze >>> Run Analysis. 9) After completing the analysis, go to STAAD Output 8 at the toolbar >>> Results and check the results of design. oem cue sarms/curson om/ro/ nay "OER DEAEa/ OUTIL n/c! Check Code Check Code and Select Optimized IRDRZNR ‘Scanned wih CamScannerWork ‘shop on Steel Structures Design Using STAAD. Pro 2019 UTHMWJKR_ Approach 2: Steel Design @) After the analysis, go to Steef Design >>> Load 3 >>> Load Envelope create New Envelope >>> select Define Envelopes or Defined Loads or he design purpose so> CioKOK [Ramennop teem | b) Then go to Member Design >>> click Member Setup and select the member >>> right hand click and click Form Member. Repeat the procedure for bottom chord and web elements. ‘Scanned with CamScannerUTHMIJKR ‘Workshop on Steel Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2019 . 2 ©) Goto Restraints and check the support condition for the each member. h) Go to Briefs/Groups >>> create New Brief >>> at the Brief Details, specify Brief Name and select the appropriate Design Code. After that, select the parameters in Set Parameter List such as SGR (Grade $275), SBL’ T (Rolled Section) and PY (275000kNIm?) >>> click OK. ; | ¢tasarceunee Suteee fHlonmag’ fusense [sesorern [aesomees eer x [Remon [reenoscap Sintec [deen [Someseer ease “Jaen i i i | | | i i SEPenpEE a i | i) Still at Briefs/Groups >>> create New Design Grr it rp. and at Add/Edit >>> group and bring forward the related members on the design group sehen IRDRZNR ‘Scanned with CamScanner‘Workshop on Steel Structures Design Using STAAD.Pro 2018 UTHMJKR, j)_ At Results/Report, go to Member Design at the toolbar >>> click Perform Group Design >>> click Check Code. | veees -ennereiyt eee acid Dense deems Idee te check the status of design. To see the complete 18 member >>> right hand click >>> click View ) After completing the design, click OK and design report for each member, select the Design Calculation. es 5 ak S . 3 2 eee tee Se -End- IRDRZNR, "1 ities et ‘Scanned with CamScanner