ws crs AS LEVEL PHYSICS CODE: 9702 TOPIC: KINEMATICS DATE: 25/10/22 TIME: 1 HOUR TOTAL MARKS: 35 SECTION:. til cil a all Scanned with CamSc420 T tell _—_—— oth <——* u-T 1€ graph show ‘Graph shows how the velocity v of a frework rocket changos with time £ At which poi Point on the graph does the rocket have the greatest acceleration? 0+® a loo = oS aT+ 0-107) a os (Heo T =10T 410% zw $T-loT = 10 A sprinter takes a time of 11.0: it 05 to run a 100m race. She fst accelerates unforly from rest, 172 Feaching a speed of 10ms"*, She then runs al a constant speed of 10ms"" unti the tnt ine. What isthe uniform acceleration ofthe sprite forthe fist prt of the race? A 05ms? —B OSims? —¢ t7ms? (©) 50ms? ‘The curved line POR is the velocity-time graph for a car starting from rest. velocity 0: 0 5 time/s What is the average acceleration of the car over the first 5s? a a A. the area below the curve PQ ! the ara of he tiongle POS © swe geacient ofthe tala ne Pa ad aan D the gradient ofthe tangent at ‘A ball is thrown horizontally wit a speed of 10.0ms" above horizontal ground, The bal hits the ground after a time of 3.08. Airresistance is negligible. What is the speed of the ball just before it hits the ground? A toms! B 2amst © Sims! —D_38ms" %, to ms! Y= OF 48IXS = 24-43 ay-08 ms. B=) 0+ (24-93) ocdiilicu Willl vaittS¢wei” = ny \ oo vebiily = noe = 42 ‘Acar travels anticlockwise along a horizontal creular road of radius 12m, a5 shown The cor takes a time of 4.08 to move trom position P to position Q. direction of travel of car Pp toad a What is the magnitude of the average velocity of the car forthe Journey from P to Q? @® 42ms" Bo 47ms'! — ¢ GOms! =D tas" ‘The water surface in a deep well is 78.0m below the top of the well. A person at the top of the woll drops a heavy stone down the well, Air resistance is negligible, The speed of sound in the alr is 330ms™ What isthe time interval between the person dropping tho stone and hearing I iting the water? A 375s B 3998 © 4.198 © 42 7. In order thal a train can stop sofoly, it wil always pass a signal showing a yellow light before it teaches a signal showing a red fght. Drivers apply tho brako al tho yollow light and this results in 8 uniform deceleration to stop exactly atthe red light, Can | " y's ue 2(-a)x ‘The distance between the red and yellow lights i x. om wha2ay What must bo the minimum dlstanco botwaen tho lights iftho traln speed is incroased by 20%, without changing the deceleration ofthe trains? A 120% B 12x © tax D 1.56x we ae | H-=- & ) ' um \ “Due 40 hie He cone ounfer, We trae ty ’ 1 £2 399 ' ! Time leven d ke ound weve, B= 390 €) : f= 024 Toki Hine = C99 ¢029)5 = W298 7 — ocdiilieu witil vaiiS¢5. A boy throws o ball vertically upwards ‘0st, and then falls back to his hands rises to a maximum height, where itis momentary at Which raw gives the accoteration of the ball at various stages Fr XS motion? (Take verticaty UpHATIS a5 positive, Ignore air resistance.) [remo [asic [tes : : : 9% A doxblo-erded tnnching {ovo tos two dential steal balls X and Y al exactly tro same time. Tho diagram shows th Inital vloctos of tho balls They aro bah lunched horizcetily, but Y thas greator spoed, launching device Witch statoment oy hal an observer woul! 8007 A Both X ond Y reach tho ground dmutensously, because oi resbtance will cause bot fo hhave tho samo fins spoed Both X and ¥ roach tho ground sinutancouy, bacauto gavitional acceleration is the ssamo for both © X reaches tho ground betoro Y, becauso X tinds noaer tothe wuncher, DY reaches tho ground before X, bocauso Y has greater intial speed, 10, Amotoreycle stunt-rider moving horizontally takes of fom a point 1.25m above the ground, fanding 10m away as shown, ‘What was the speed at take-off? SS loz Ut tate Ye +a 25 he eee oxe +3x991 oa : 3 $= 0°505~ (ae Un = 20 Sanne wiriIrca;nis11. carat rest na trae queve moves forward ina straight ine and then comes 1 2st ‘again. The graph shows the variation with time ofits displacement. displacemenim 70} ye 60. Re” ay ° | yo a 40 gt Be Qn 2 w% o a 4 ar 4’ °F go 40°60 €0 100 120 140 timeds What is its speed while it is moving? A o7oms" osoms? = &-125ms# =D 140mst 12. A ballis released from rest above a horizontal surface. The graph shows the variation with time of its velocity. tst impact velocity, | ne a a ball ball ball "ball ball falling rising falling rising falling Areas Xand Y are equal. This is because ‘A the ball's acceleration is the same during its upward and downward motion. B the speed at which the all leaves the surface ater an impact is equal to the speed at whichit returns to the surface for the next impact. C forone impact, the speed at which the ball hits the surface equals the speed at which it leaves. the surface. © the ball rises and falls through the same distance between impacts. OULAINIEU WILT Gal oC13. An object is dropped from a great height and falls through air of uniform density. The acceleration of free fall is g. Which graph could show the variation with time { of the acceleration a of the object? ® 8 c D a a a 2 9 | 0 V 0 ft % °F t 0 t 0 14. A body falls from rest in a vacuum near the Earth's surface. The variation with time tot its speed v is shown betow. v oy al Which graph shows the variation with time t of the speed v of the same ball falling in air at the same place on Earth? 8 OcdIINeU WILT vaiiS¢a ri . . time to 15. Four cars, A.B. C and D, move, trom rest in 2 staight tine. The cars foke Ihe some accelerate to a velocity of 60k". Ther velocitytime graphs are show Which car reaches a velocity of 60kmh” in the shortest distance? 7 60: velocity Dambe* o time 16, © The velocity of an object during the first five seconds ofits motion is shown on the graph. 20: velocity/ms~* 15 4! yy . ® va 5 a 0. 0 1 2 3 4 3 timers ‘ ” ‘Whats the distance travelled by the object in this time? 1v 17. A train, initially at rest at a station, has a uniform acceleration of 0.20ms"? until it reaches a Ittravels for a time at this constant speed and then has a uniform deceleration comes to rest at the next station, The distance between the two stations is “yy What is the time taken by the train to travel between the two stations? 0 - Sy A ts B 150s © zs D 300s, 2 oe SL* 5 20-0 - 10 1 (-26) (1 7 5X aie I 36 9) . vo -0 20x50 — } (0-8) (sf © 4% ele 50 aa 2 2 0-40 = 500 ocdiilicu Will vaiiS¢18. ground, as shown. Path of project A projectile is ‘ Projectile is launched at an angle to the horizontal at time £=0. It travels over horizontal 2 Whieh gray ion wit /nich graph best shows the variation with tof the speed of the projectile from when # is Iaunched Air resistance is negligible. to when it lands on the ground? ~ 8 speed pest i o- é ; + - © ° speed spout ° o i t ° Fi 19. The graph shows the variation with time fof the velocity ofa vehicle moving in a straight Ine. 16 T velocity 44 2 ims? | 12-4 i c— 10) 7 | 8 +t ; Heer 6 T 4 7 { 2 1 a 0 t o 1 2 4.5 6 7 tls -the vehicle, moving at 4.0ms", begins to accelerate at time t= 0. What is the vehicle's acceleration at time t= 3.08? A o67ms? —B 1.0ms* © tsms? —D 20ms* OCAINICU WILT UdITIOl20. Tho datted ino shows the path oa compedtorin a ektjsmpng competion. ——" skier {Ignoring air resistance, which graph best represents the variation of his speed v with he hhonzontal distance x covered from the start of his jump at P before landing at Q? NK ] 0 21 car moves with uniform acceleration along a straight road. Oil leaks from the car at the rate of x 4 Xa GRE gop every two seconds. The diagram shows the detances Bebtoon Wee ae ee ot o eos drops on the road Loe On” we v : ; | ye 7 ew . 6 Lom fF 120m 2 ul a’ ae Tas as ae FO %% a whatis the acceleration of the car? ne De wt 0” @ o7sms? t8ms* some? Dome? 2 0 ae NF ow an? 22. A person of mass 60kg stands on accurate bathroom scales, placed on the floor of an elevator (lit) which operates ina fal bul, Ata certain instant the bathroom scales read 58kg, ‘Which row could give the person's direction of movement and type of motion? direction motion A downwards constant speed } B downwards slowing down c upwards constant speed Re sty 0) upwards slowing down By: \ 7 fa pATrl { Faek Scanned with CamSc23. 24. ” A stone Is dropped from a height of 20m above water. The graph shows the variation with time of the velocity ofthe stone. 20° velocity/ms* timers droich statement describes the approximate poston of the stone four seconds after itis rope A. itis ata distance of 10m above the surface ofthe water. Ris ata distance of 10m below the suttace of the water, © itis ata distance of 20m below the surface of the water. D_Itis ata distance of 30m below the surface of the water. A cat X is traveling ata constant speed w along a straight road. Atime t= 0a second car Y is @ istance do behind car X and traveling at @ speed vin the same direction. Speed vis less than speed. ve . J ¥ ‘ Altime t= 0 car ¥ begins to accelerate with a constant acceleration YW Car Y overtakes car X at ime f= T. Which graph could best show the variation with time fof the distance d between the cars? A c > d, Oy dye 4d, : [\. t ae : \ 0 0- 0- oO 0 ie 0 tT 0 cu 0 Au a ut -ve-far | (ope - Let ; OLdIIIeU WILT Gd IoC28. 26. 22. {Two students each throw a ball horizontally from the top of a tower. The two balls are released at the same time. suit first student throws her ball with a speed of 20ms"' and the second student throws his ball with a speed of 10ms". Assume air resistance is negligible and thatthe bells land on horizontal ground. Wich row describes the horizontal distances travelled and the landing times of the two balls on the ground? steels | dig tne | A same same B | same | aiteren O\ ene | © | iterent | eierent ‘The values of displacement, velocity and acceleration of a vehicle can be deduced from graphs [epresenting its motion. Often the areas under these graphs, or the gradients of the graphs, are ‘What would not give a value for a displacement, a velocity or an acceleration? A. area under a velocity-time graph B gradient of a displacement-time graph © gradient of a vetocity-time graph ©® gradient ot an acceteration-time graph A stone is thrown verticaly upwards from a point that is 12m above the sea. It then falls into the sea below after 3.48, Air resistance is negligite. At which speed was the stone released when it was thrown? A aéms* — B 66ms* © t3ms* > z0ms" “+ 7 OLAIIIEU WILT Gal oC )28. A student throws a ball in the positve direction vertcaly upwards. The ball makes an elastic collision with sing ‘ Rachlin! student's hand ina eect 1:2 the coling, rebounds and accelerates back to 5 \hich Graph best represents the acceleration ofthe bal fom the moment ft leaves Beh the instant just before itreturns to te hand? A B acceleration acmestinl| gh > tres 0 12 acceleration acceleration 29. An astronaut on the Moon, where there is no 2ir resistance, throws a ball. The balls inital velocty has 2 vertical component of 8.00 ms" and a horizontal component of 4.00ms"", as shown. initial velocity 4,00ms* ‘The acceleration of free fall on the Moon is 1.62ms™. What will be the speed of the ball 9.00s after being thrown? A 66ms* Tims Cc 10.6ms* D 146ms" Oe (aor) Scanned with CamSc30. A bala retoas rom rest ona smooth slope x \ fee ee nt po, sg ot tp ext YZ ‘eran Se gb ont nen sn YE a ) x Y Zz ‘Which velocity.ime graph represonts the mation ofthe bal? ® “he . velocity time oo Yc A cyclist pedals along a raised horizontal track. At the end of the rack, he travels horizontally into the air and onto a track that is vertically 2.0m lower. 3 60m : The cyclist travels a horizontal distance of 6.0m in the air, Alr resistance is negligible. ‘What isthe horizontal velocity vof the cyclist atthe end of the higher track? A came! @ sam G= ¥ (039) ke 0634 abe ay ms © 99ms* DD 18st a dy aqgix privet t ocdiilicu Will vaiiS¢32, 33. A car is travellin i ian arid ten (s kd fe conan Atlime t= 0 the diver of the car sees an obstacie inthe ‘Faph shows the variation with tof the veloclty of the C2" velocity/ms"* 204 How far does the car travel in the 5.05 after the driver sees the obstacle? A 16m ® 42m © sm D am ‘A car is stationary at traffic lights. When the traffic lights change to green, the river presse down sharply on the accelerator. The resuitant horizontal force acting on the car varies with irr as shown. force 0 time Which graph shows the variation wit time of the speed of the car? ® B speed speed oO 0- 0 time 0 time c oD speed speed 5 - OUdINIEU WIL Ud oCrst 205 of her jump. hutist during the f 34. The graph shows the vertical velocity of a paray 60: velocity T i ims" { im it a t 40- 9 Xo y* cs i & a 4 0 pa 20 time/s Approximately how far does she fall before opening the parachute? A 390m s7om c 710m D 770m 35. A stone of mass m is dropped from a tal building. There Is significant cir resistance. The acceleration of free fall is g. When the stone reaches its terminal velocity, which information is correct? % magnitude of magnitude of the | magnitude of the the acceleration force of gravity force of air resistance of the stone ‘on the stone ‘on the stone A 9 mg mg © zero mg mg c zero 7210 mg D zero zero zero OCAIINEU WILT UdITIotMS cT-3 Kinematics 22-23 cap renee e S e 5 vpaowanljprannoD » S feb o>rP> 16.650 17.€ 18. C 19. € 20. D 21.A 22.D 23. B 24. B 25.€ 26. D 27.C 28.D 29.8 30. A 31.B 32.C 33. A 34.B 35. B Scanned with CamScJ vy F 4) ‘ « x “X vow ‘ Xx yO aN wy ON % oT Ky ex & . ovammeu win CamS¢