1.

communication on board is one of the most important thing to consider failure to have an effective
communication leads to various problems within the crew or worst it can affect the navigation of the
ship english as the universal language has been practice and had been part of the educational system
particularly maritime education where maritime english is a major subject. that is why needed order to
have proper communication and in order to perform the job orders effectively. and of course to
maintain the good chemistry of the crew for the whole contract.

2. IMO or the International Maritime Organization is an organization created by nations to have unity in
the shipping industry. this organization has pillars that ensures the capability of seafarers to perform its
job and the Various Safety Standards to protect the marine life.

3. the importance of eye mo estimating the safety of the ships crew and its cargo, filipinos working
under international shipping companies are one of the major contributors to the economy as they
transfer their earnings to the loved ones in the philippines. IMO maintains the relationship in every
member of the organization giving fair treatment under the law. in addition IMO regulates and
implement the agreed informations under the pillars of IMO which is the Solas, Marpol, STCW and the
MLC.

4.

un or united nation consists of almost all countries worldwide to have a peaceful relations to other
countries and for the shipping industry the uncreated a convention called united nation convention on
the law of the sea or UNCLOS where it governs almost all the bodies of water relating to boundaries and
rights of a country on its Sea.

5. the similarities of the two is that they are both business to provide services for people as well as the
manufacturing of the ships and planes for the modes of transportation. when it comes to its laws they
have similarities but only differed on which they are implemented laws for aviation is More on air And
for ships is on the Oceans and seas depending on the laws Of every country.
6. Solas convention or the international convention for the safety of life at sea, this convention is the
bases for the safety standards and construction of ships that only vary depending on the kind of ships.
example of safety standards is The Engine where emmision of gases is Also monitored.

The article is all about the history of seafaring from the past where The birth of trading between
countries started and also the emergence of the Vikings that end up to colonization of other neighboring
land creating The lingua Franca in order to have an understanding for almost the 23% of the world
population that was colonized by the British empire. It also tells in the article that the seafarers can sail
the 7 seas and that is why the article is called the seafarers playground

(due to the eagerness of the Britons to increase their boundaries or borders they were able to colonize
more than 24% of the world land area and putting more than 23% of total population of the world under
its command making english as the mean language for the whole British empire)

2. why is Britain considered as the empire on which the sun never sets?

britain is considered as the empire on which the sun never sets because of the consecutive colonization
happens In that time that Silence of the night is cant be enjoyed due to Chaos that is Why the sun never
sets because the night is can be compared to day in which people needs to be awake for their safety.

3. what are some positive influences of britain's colonization?

-What are some positive influences of britain's colonization?

The British Empire had a large positive influence in many areas. It brought different cultures together,
helped grow the economy and business, and improved transportation systems.

The British Empire was one of the most powerful empires in history. It influenced people in many ways
and improved conditions for many citizens around the world. For example, it improved transportation
systems by building canals and railroads that increased growth of business opportunities due to an
increase in trade with other countries.
4. what is lingua franca and what is its importance?

lingua franca is a language used for communication by the People who speak different languages
originated by the british empire due to its vast conquered lands that almost 24% of the Earth land and
23% of total world population is under its Rules. in modern times English is known as the international
language.

5. how does the song he's got the whole world in his hands associated with seafarers

the song about the whole world in his hands is a relatable song for the seafarers who is roaming around
the world for free while earning and going to famous places like the wonders of the earth fulfilling his
dreams to go around the world. travel for free is the perks of being a Seafarer but homesickness is the
enemy.