INDICADORES ANTROPOMETRICOS Clasificacion Wateriow Wateriow Gomez (desmedro) (emaciacién) (intensidad) 7 TIE PT I SPIE * dbesidad = 7120 ama ‘Sobrepeso 110-120 Normal (eutréfico) ‘96-105 90-410 91-110 Leve 95-90 89-80 90-76 4 Moderada 80-80 | 79-70 75-60_ Grave <80_ <70) <60 En TIE <96% se considera retardo en el crecimiento lineal (en nifios menores afios), en mayores de esta edad, desnutricién ordnica PIE después de los 5 afios deja de ser relevante ‘Cuando esté afestada la talla, 1a intensidad de la desnutricion la indica PT | besnuttetén | t ps | esr 1% pesoftatia (PTE (Peso reaupeso p50) - % pesoledad (PIE)= peso reall peso que deberia tener para la edad y sexo por # 2 reatipesc p50)K100 Normal (eutréfico): cuando no existe desmedro ni emaciacion (P/T normal y T/E normal) Desnutricign bajo y T/E normaly Besni desm Resnutricié TE baja). jaivde existe emaciacion pero sin desn (ere {arménica, compensada): cuando se pres E baja y PIT nor__ Estado nutricional en et paciente pediatrico Datos antropométricos | Peso Longitudtatia Circunferencia cefalica= p3-po5 Microcefalia: p95 Circunferencia brazo ! Pliegue cutaneo tricipital RMM reserva de masa magra RMG reserva de masa grasa Datos bioquimicos | Albamina Glucosa Creatinina Urea Bun (nitrégeno ureico en sangre) Plaquetas ___._ | Electrdlitos (sodio, potasio, bicarbonato, cloro) Datos clinicos e Datos dietéticos Frecuencia de consumo Recordaterio de 24 horas | Encuesta ae duplicacion | Reaistro directo de consumo _| Registro de pesas y medidas Formula dietosintética —p js.\a > Sheed hase +95 SD sere Pes Schofield O-3afios 16.7 (P)+15.174 (T cm)-617.6 Nifios 3-10 alos 19.59 (P)+1.303 (T.om}+414.9 1018 aflos 16.25 (P)14.372 (T omj+515.5 >18 aos 15.057 (P)+1.004 (T cm)+705.8 0.3 aos Ninas 3-10 afios 10-18 aflos 8 ahos ( 398.2 EB+FC+ETATAF+Factor de desnutricion Factor de crecimiento Fi Lactantes y adolescente:100% Escolar y preescolar: 50% ETA= 10% Actividad fisica AP= 10% encamade 20% 30% 40% Factor de desnutricion= 20 B-100%Reserva de masa magray masa grasa Nifios Nifias Edad RMM RMG RM RMG 3:42 meses 89.2 8 86.6 8 11.9 afios 127.8 10 122.7 10 2.2.9 afios 134.5) 1. 126.9) Ww 33.9 afios 148.4 40 139.6 1 4-49 afios 157.9 147.5" 40 5.5.9 afios 172 159.8 10 6.6.9 afios 168.3 10 T-7.9-afios 1815 "1 88.9 afios 203.4 12 9.9.9 afios IT 222.7 13 [10-10.9 anos i 228.6 12 11-11.9 afios 261.2 13, 12-12.9 afios 290.4 14 13-13.9 afios 313 15 14:14 8 afios a 16 | 15-15.9 afios [324.8 ir [16-169 afios i il 24.5 i i [3747.9 afios fT |. —__ 333.6 Ww i 18-18.9 afios “T T3243 18 es ) RMM = (0 31416 x PCT mm-PRY Benet [OO F25c00 Rar de abies] >110 incremento © RIMG= PCT x 190! valor de tabias | ~ Tablas: P50 para grasa y musculo [ Nivel seguro de ingesta proteica en lactantes, nifios y adolescentes. | Nifios Nias j ‘Afios | Peso (Kg) | Nwel [Nivel | Peso (Ka) [Nivel | Nivel | i | seguro de | sequro de j Fsequrode | seguro de | | Ingesta de | ingeste ae | | ingesta ge | ingesta de | | | | proteinas | proteinas : i i | Nanaia) | : 7.8 431i 72 i 10.2 1.14 95 | 115 1.03 10.8 | Tnas 0.97 11.8 i | 44s 0.90) 14.4 | 19.7 0.87 18.6 740 28.4 0.92 28.5 14 450.90 46.1 1578] 66.5 0.87 50.4 Fuente: Adaptado OMS/ Nutridatosa eee! vere, fre = 20 epee. 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