Ejercicio N°02

Encontrar las raíces reales de f(x)= 5x3-5x2+6x-2 (método de bisección- usar intervalo
[ −2,2 ]
f(x)= 5x3-5x2+6x-2
 Donde x l=−2 y x u=2

1ra Iteración:
x l + xu
x r=
2
(−2 ) +(2)
x r= =0
2

f ( x l ) =f (−2 ) =5 (−2 )3 −5 (−2 )2+ 6 (−2 )−2=−74

f ( x r )=f ( 0 )=5 ( 0 )3−5 ( 0 )2+ 6 ( 0 )−2=−2

f ( x l )∗f ( x r ) =−74∗(−2 ) =148>0 , xi =xr → x i=0

2da Iteración:
x l=0 , x u=2

x l + xu
x r=
2
( 0)+(2)
x r= =1
2
3 2
f ( x l ) =f ( 0 ) =5 ( 0 ) −5 ( 0 ) +6 ( 0 )−2=−2

f ( x r )=f (1 ) =5 (1 )3 −5 (1 )2 +6 ( 1 )−2=4

f ( x l )∗f ( x r ) =(−2 )∗4=−8< 0 , x u=x r → xu =1

3ra Iteración:
x l=0 , x u=1

x l + xu
x r=
2
( 0)+(1)
x r= =0.5
2
3 2
f ( x l ) =f ( 0 ) =5 ( 0 ) −5 ( 0 ) +6 ( 0 )−2=−2
3 2
f ( x r )=f ( 0.5 )=5 ( 0.5 ) −5 ( 0.5 ) +6 ( 0.5 )−2=0.375

f ( x l )∗f ( x r ) =(−2 )∗( 0.375 )=−0.75< 0 , x u=x r → xu =0.5

4ta Iteración:
x l=0 , x u=0.5

( 0 ) + ( 0.5 )
x r= =0.25
2

f ( x l ) =f ( 0 ) =5 ( 0 )3−5 ( 0 )2 +6 ( 0 )−2=−2
3 2
f ( x r )=f ( 0.25 )=5 ( 0.25 ) −5 ( 0.25 ) +6 ( 0.25 )−2=−0.734375

f ( x l )∗f ( x r ) =(−2 )∗(−0.734375 )=1.46875>0 , x l=x r → x l=0.25

5ta Iteración:
x l=0.25 , x u=0.5

( 0.25 ) + ( 0.5 )
x r= =0.375
2
3 2
f ( x l ) =f ( 0.25 ) =5 ( 0.25 ) −5 ( 0.25 ) +6 ( 0.25 )−2=−0.734375
3 2
f ( x r )=f ( 0.375 )=5 ( 0.375 ) −5 ( 0.375 ) +6 ( 0.375 )−2=−0.189453125

f ( x l )∗f ( x r ) =(−0.734375 )∗(−0.189453125 )=0.1391296387> 0

x l=x r → x l=0.375

6ta Iteración:
x l=0.375 , x u=0.5

( 0.375 ) + ( 0.5 )
x r= =0.4375
2
3 2
f ( x l ) =f ( 0.375 ) =5 ( 0.375 ) −5 ( 0.375 ) +6 ( 0.375 )−2=−0.18945312 5
3 2
f ( x r )=f ( 0.4375 )=5 ( 0.4375 ) −5 ( 0. 4 375 ) +6 ( 0. 4 375 )−2=0.086669921

f ( x l )∗f ( x r ) =(−0.18945312 5 )∗( 0.086669921 )=−0.016419887<0

x u=x r → x u=0. 4 37 5
7ma
Iteración:
x l=0. 375 , x u =0.4375

( 0. 375 ) + ( 0. 437 5 )
x r= =0.4 0625
2
3 2
f ( x l ) =f ( 0.375 ) =5 ( 0.375 ) −5 ( 0.375 ) +6 ( 0.375 )−2=−0.18945312 5

f ( x r )=f ( 0.40625 ) =5 ( 0. 40625 )3−5 ( 0. 40625 )2 +6 ( 0. 40625 ) −2=−0.0524597168

f ( x l )∗f ( x r ) =(−0.18945312 5 )∗(−0.0524597168 )=0.00 9938657>0

x i=x r → x i=0.4 0625

8va Iteración:
x l=0.4062 5 , x u=0.437 5

( 0.40625 ) + ( 0.43 75 )
x r= =0.421875
2
3 2
f ( x l ) =f ( 0.40625 ) =5 ( 0.40625 ) −5 ( 0.40625 ) +6 ( 0.40625 )−2=−0.0524597168
3 2
f ( x r )=f ( 0.421875 )=5 ( 0. 421875 ) −5 ( 0. 421875 ) +6 ( 0. 421875 )−2=0. 016780853

f ( x l )∗f ( x r ) =(−0.0524597168 )∗( 0.016780853 )=−0.0 00880318< 0

x u=x r → x u=0.4 2187 5

9na Iteración:
x l=0.40625 , x u=0.421875

( 0.40625 ) + ( 0.421875 )
x r= =0.4140625
2

f ( x l ) =f ( 0.40625 ) =5 ( 0.40625 )3−5 ( 0.40625 )2 +6 ( 0.40625 )−2=−0.0524597168

f ( x r )=f ( 0. 4140625 )=5 ( 0. 4140625 )3−5 ( 0. 4140625 )2 +6 ( 0. 4140625 )−2=−0.017913342

f ( x l )∗f ( x r ) =(−0.0524597168 )∗(−0.017913342 )=0. 0009397288>0

x i=x r → x i=0.4 140625

10ma Iteración:
x l=0.4140625 , x u=0. 421875

( 0.4140625 ) + ( 0.421875 )
x r= =0.41796875
2
 3 2
f ( x l ) =f ( 0.4140625 ) =5 ( 0.4140625 ) −5 ( 0.4140625 ) + 6 ( 0.4140625 )−2=−0.017913342
3 2
f ( x r )=f ( 0. 41796875 )=5 ( 0. 41796875 ) −5 ( 0. 41796875 ) +6 ( 0. 41796875 ) −2=−0.0005856156
−5
f ( x l )∗f ( x r ) =(−0.017913342 )∗(−0.0005856156 )=1.049033315 x 10 > 0

x i=x r → x i=0.4 1796875

11va Iteración:
x l=0.41796875 , x u=0.421875

( 0.41796875 ) + ( 0.421875 )
x r= =0.419921875
2

f ( x l ) =f ( 0.41796875 ) =5 ( 0.41796875 )3 −5 ( 0.41796875 )2+ 6 ( 0.41796875 )−2=−0.0005856156

f ( x r )=f ( 0.41796875 )=5 ( 0. 419921875 )3−5 ( 0. 419921875 )2 +6 ( 0. 419921875 ) −2=0.00809266

−6
f ( x l )∗f ( x r ) =(−0.0005856156 )∗( 0.00809266 )=−4.739190391 x 10 <0

x u=x r → x u=0.4 19921875

12va Iteración:
x l=0.41796875 , x u=0.419921875

( 0.41796875 ) + ( 0.419921875 )
x r= =0.4189453
2
3 2
f ( x l ) =f ( 0.41796875 ) =5 ( 0.419921875 ) −5 ( 0.419921875 ) + 6 ( 0.419921875 )−2=−0.00809266
3 2
f ( x r )=f ( 0.4189453 )=5 ( 0.4189453 ) −5 ( 0.4189453 ) +6 ( 0.4189453 )−2=0.0037523018
−5
f ( x l )∗f ( x r ) =−0.00809266∗( 0.0037523018 )=−2.1974 x 10 < 0

x u=x r → x u=0.4 189453

13va Iteración:
x l=0.41796875 , x u=0.4189453

( 0.41796875 ) + ( 0.4189453 )
x r= =0.418457
2
3 2
f ( x l ) =f ( 0.41796875 ) =5 ( 0.419921875 ) −5 ( 0.419921875 ) + 6 ( 0.419921875 )−2=−0.00809266

3 2
f ( x r )=f ( 0.418457 )=5 ( 0.418457 ) −5(0.418457) + 6 ( 0.418457 )−2=0.00158304
 −7
f ( x l )∗f ( x r ) =(−0.00809266 )∗( 0.00158304 ) =−9.2705 x 10 < 0

x u=x r → x u=0.418457

14va Iteración:
x l=0.41796875 , x u=0.418457

( 0.41796875 ) + ( 0.418457 )
x r= =0.4182128 9
2

3 2
f ( x l ) =f ( 0.41796875 ) =5 ( 0.419921875 ) −5 ( 0.419921875 ) + 6 ( 0.419921875 )−2=−0.00809266
3 2
f ( x r )=f ( 0.41821289 )=5 ( 0.4182128 9 ) −5 ( 0.4182128 9 ) +6 ( 0.4182128 9 ) −2=0.00049864

f ( x l )∗f ( x r ) =(−0.00809266 )∗(−0.00049864 )=−2.9201 x 10−7 < 0

x u=x r → x u=0.41821289

15va Iteración:
x l=0.41796875 , x u=0.4182128 9

( 0.41796875 ) + ( 0.4182128 9 )
x r= =0.41809082
2
3 2
f ( x l ) =f ( 0.41796875 ) =5 ( 0.419921875 ) −5 ( 0.419921875 ) + 6 ( 0.419921875 )−2=−0.00809266
3 2 −5
f ( x r )=f ( 0.41809082 ) =5 ( 0.41809082 ) −5 ( 0.41809082 ) +6 ( 0.41809082 )−2=−4 . 3509 x 10

f ( x l )∗f ( x r ) =(−0.00809266 )∗(−4.3509 x 10−5 )=2.548 x 10−8 >0

x i=x r → x i=0.41809082

16va Iteración:
x l=0.41809082 , x u =0.4182128 9

( 0.41809082 ) + ( 0.4182128 9 )
x r= =0.41815186
2
3 2 −5
f ( x l ) =f ( 0.41809082 )=5 ( 0.41809082 ) −5 ( 0.41809082 ) +6 ( 0.41809082 )−2=−4.3509 x 10
3 2
f ( x r )=f ( 0.41815186 )=5 ( 0.41815186 ) −5 ( 0.41815186 ) +6 ( 0.41815186 )−2=0.00022756
f ( x l )∗f ( x r ) =(−4.3509 x 10−5 )∗( 0.0002275 6 )=−9.9009 x 10−9 <0

x u=x r → x u=0.41815186

Iteración xr Error relativo

1 0
2 1 100
3 0.5 100
4 0.25 100
5 0.375 33.3333333
6 0.4375 14.2857143
7 0.40625 7.69230769
8 0.421875 3.7037037
9 0.4140625 1.88679245
10 0.41796875 0.93457944
11 0.41992188 0.46511628
12 0.41894531 0.23310023
13 0.41845703 0.11668611
14 0.41821289 0.05837712
15 0.41809082 0.02919708
16 0.41815186 0.01459641

Aprox . Actual− Aprox . Anterior

Error Relativo %= ∗100 %
Aprox . Actual
( 1 ) −(0)
2da Iteración: E= ∗100=100 %
(1)
( 0.5 )−(1)
3ra Iteración: E= ∗100=100 %
( 0.5)
( 0.25 )−( 0.5)
4ta Iteración: E= ∗100=100 %
(0.25)

5ta Iteración: E= ( 0.375 )−( 0.25)

¿¿
( 0.4375 )−(0.375)
6ta Iteración: E= ∗100=14.2857143 %
(0.4375)
( 0.40625 )−( 0.4375)
7ma Iteración: E= ∗100=7.69230769 %
(0.40625)
( 0.421875 )−(0.40625)
8va Iteración: E= ∗100=3.7037037 %
( 0.421875)
 ( 0.4140625 )−(0.421875)
9na Iteración: E= ∗100=1.88679245 %
(0.4140625)
( 0.41796875 )−(0.4140625)
10ma Iteración: E= ∗100=0.93457944 %
(0.41796875)
( 0.41992188 )−(0.41796875)
11va Iteración: E= ∗100=0.46511628 %
( 0.41992188)
( 0.41894531 ) −(0.41992188)
12va Iteración: E= ∗100=0.23310023%
(0.41894531)
( 0.41845703 )−(0.41894531)
13va Iteración: E= ∗100=0.11668611%
( 0.41845703)
( 0.41821289 ) −(0.41845703)
14va Iteración: E= ∗100=0.05837712%
( 0.41821289)
( 0.41809082 ) −(0.41821289)
15va Iteración: E= ∗100=0.02919708%
( 0.41809082)
( 0.41815186 )−( 0.41809082)
16va Iteración: E= ∗100=0.01459641%
(0.41815186)