Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Career
In his twenties, Sy became a store manager working for an American business involved in the local
shoe industry in the Philippines; he opened his first sole-proprietorship store in Quiapo, Manila in
1948.[2] He opened at least three shoe stores in the Carriedo area which was then known for its
heavy pedestrian traffic. His decision to sell shoes was due to the losses his family experienced in
World War II thinking that everyone would need shoes following the aftermath of the war. [7]
He sold surplus G.I. boots and saved finances before he established ShoeMart [9] in 1958, his own
small shoe store in Quiapo, that marked the beginning of SM Prime.[10] He later encountered
difficulties in sourcing shoes locally and decided to import shoes from outside the country. [9]
Sy became involved in the banking industry when he acquired Acme Savings Bank (later
renamed Banco de Oro or BDO) in 1967.[9]
In November 1972, he opened SM Quiapo, SM's first stand alone department store, and entrusted
his 22-year-old daughter Teresita to run the store.[3] On November 8, 1985, he established his
first SM Supermall, SM City North EDSA.[11] In the early 1990s, SM started opening more shopping
malls with the setting up of two malls in Metro Manila and a solitary mall in Cebu City. SM Prime
Holdings was incorporated in 1994 and went public.[9]
Sy was named "Richest Man of the Year" by the Makati Business Club in 1999 and was conferred
an Honorary Doctorate in Business Management by De La Salle University in January of that year.
He and his wife established the SM Foundation Inc., which helps underprivileged youths, the
disabled and the elderly.[12] He established business presence in Mainland China when the SM
Group opened its first shopping mall in his native Xiamen. Other malls were later set up in other
parts of Southern China.[2]
In August 2005, Sy's stake in the San Miguel Corporation, Southeast Asia's largest food and
beverage conglomerate, reached 11%.[13] He sold that stake in October 2007 for $680 million. [14]
Sy's holding company, SM Investments (also known as SM Group), has been frequently named as
one of the best managed companies in the Philippines. [12] SM Investments is the operator of Banco
de Oro (BDO) and owner of Chinabank. In 2006, Sy bought the remaining 66% of Equitable PCI
Bank, the Philippines' third largest lender, and merged it into BDO the following year. The
transaction turned BDO into the second largest financial company in the country. [12]
He was the Philippines' richest man, gaining $5 billion in 2010, amid the global financial crisis. The
huge gain was due to his holding company, SM Investments, which has interests in BDO, inter alia.
[12]
For 11 straight years until his death in 2019, Forbes ranked him as the richest person in the
Philippines, with an estimated net worth of US$19 billion in 2019. [4][3]
In 2017, Sy stepped down as chairman of SM Investments Corporation and was given the honorary
title of Chairman Emeritus as recognition for being the founder of the SM Group. Jose Sio
succeeded Sy as chairman.[15]
Personal life
Sy was married to Felicidad Tan, who was a shoelace vendor. The couple had six children: Teresita,
Elizabeth, Henry Jr., Hans, Herbert, and Harley. Teresita and Henry Jr. are vice chairpersons of SM
Investments, serving under chairman Jose Sio, a longtime lieutenant of Henry Sr. Harley serves as
executive director of SM.
Sy had several grandchildren, including the deceased Jan Catherine Sy, from his son Henry Jr. and
Marc Sy, from his daughter Elizabeth Sy
Death
Sy died in his sleep on January 19, 2019, aged 94. He was discovered on the morning of that day, in
his home in Forbes Park, Makati.[19] The interment took place at the Heritage Memorial Park
in Taguig, on January 24.
Death of Henry Sy