Ritik P Patel 201100107038

Practical – 1

Q-1. WAP to print “Welcome to Java, Learning Java Now and Programming is Fun.”

ANS:-
class p1
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("Welcome to Java, Learning Java Now and Programming is Fun");
}
}

Output:-

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Ritik P Patel 201100107038

Practical - 2
Q-2. Write a program that solves the following equation and displays the value x and y:
1) 3.4x+50.2y=44.5 2) 2.1x+.55y=5.9 (Assume Cramer’s rule to solve equation .

ANS:-
import java.util.*;
class p2
{
public static void main(String[]args)
{
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Values for equation:-1");
System.out.println("Enter value of a:");
double a = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter value of b:");
double b = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter value of e:");
double e = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Values for equation:-2");
System.out.println("Enter value of c:");
double c = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter value of d : ");
double d=input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter value of f : ");
double f=input.nextDouble();
double x=((e*d)-(b*f))/((a*d)-(b*c));
double y=((a*f)-(e*c))/((a*d)-(b*c));
System.out.println("X = "+x+" Y = "+y);

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}
}
Output:-

Practical – 3

Q-3 Write a program that reads a number in meters, converts it to feet, and displays the
result.

ANS:-
import java.util.*;
class p3
{
public static void main(String []args)
{
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the value in meters : ");

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double m=input.nextDouble();
Double f=m*3.28084;
System.out.println(m+" METERS = "+f+" FEETS");
}
}
Output:-

Practical – 4

Q-4. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of health on weight. It can be calculated by
taking your weight in kilograms and dividing by the square of your height in meters.
Write a program that prompts the user to enter a weight in pounds and height in inches
and displays the BMI. Note:- 1 pound=.45359237 Kg and 1 inch=.0254 meters.

ANS:-

import java.util.*;

class p4

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Ritik P Patel 201100107038

public static void main(String []args)

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the weight in pounds : ");

double w=input.nextDouble();

System.out.println("Enter the height in inch : ");

double h=input.nextDouble();

double b=(w*0.45359237)/((h*0.0254)*(h*0.0254));

System.out.println(" BMI index = "+b);

Output:

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Practical – 5

Q-5. Write a program that prompts the user to enter three integers and display the integers
in decreasing order.

ANS:-

import java.util.*;
class p5
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int temp;
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter num1: ");
int a=input.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter num2: ");
int b=input.nextInt();
if(a<b)
{
temp=a;
a=b;
b=temp;
}
System.out.println("Enter num3: ");
int c=input.nextInt();
if(c>b)
{
if(c>a)
{
temp=c;
c=b;
b=a;

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a=temp;
}
else
{
temp=c;
c=b;
b=temp;
}
}
System.out.println("Decreasing order :"+a+" >"+b+" >"+c);
}
}
Output:-

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Practical – 6

Q-6. Write a program that prompts the user to enter a letter and check whether a letter is a
vowel or constant.
ANS:-

import java.util.*;

class p6

public static void main(String args[])

int i=0;

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter character: ");

char ch=input.next().charAt(0);

switch(ch)

case 'a':

case 'e':

case 'i':

case '0':

case 'u':

case 'A':

case 'E':

case 'I':

case 'O':

case 'U':i++;

if(i==1)

System.out.println(ch+ " is vowel");

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else

if((ch>='a'&&ch<='z')||(ch>='A'&& ch<='Z'))

System.out.println(ch+ " is consonant");

else

System.out.println("NOT AN ALPHABET");

Output:-

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Practical – 7

Q-7. Assume a vehicle plate number consists of three uppercase letters followed by four
digits. Write a program to generate a plate number.
ANS:-

import java.util.*;

class p7

public static void main(String []args)

int a1='A'+(int)(Math.random()*('Z'-'A'));

int a2='A'+(int)(Math.random()*('Z'-'A'));

int a3='A'+(int)(Math.random()*('Z'-'A'));

int digit1=(int)(Math.random()*10);

int digit2=(int)(Math.random()*10);

int digit3=(int)(Math.random()*10);

int digit4=(int)(Math.random()*10);

System.out.println(""+(char)(a1)+(char)(a2)+(char)(a3)+digit1+digit2+digit3+digit4);

Output :-

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Practical – 8

Q-8. Write a program that reads an integer and displays all its smallest factors in increasing
order. For example if input number is 120, the output should be as follows:2,2,2,3,5.

ANS:-

import java.util.*;

class p8

public static void main(String[] args)

int d=2;

Scanner input= new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter your number:");

int n=input.nextInt();

while(n>1)

if(n%d==0)

System.out.println(d+",");

n=n/d;

else

d++;

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Output:-

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Practical-9

Q-9. Write a java program that prompts the user to enter two integers and compute the
gcd of two integers.
ANS:-

import java.util.Scanner;

class p9

public static void main(String[] args)

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter your number1:");

int a= input.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter your number2:");

int b= input.nextInt();

int ans=gcd(a,b);

System.out.println("The gcd is:"+ans);

public static int gcd(int a,int b )

int gcd=1;

int max=0;

if(a>b)

max=a;

else

max=b;

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for(int i=1;i<=max;i++)

if((a%i == 0) && (b%i == 0))

gcd=i;

return gcd;

Output:-

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Practical - 10

Q-10. Write a test program that prompts the user to enter ten number , invoke a method
to reverse the number, display the numbers.
ANS:-

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.util.Arrays;

class p10

public static void main(String[] args)

int i=0;

int a[]=new int[10];

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

for(i=0;i<10;i++)

System.out.print("Enter your numbers: ");

a[i] = input.nextInt();

reverse(a);

System.out.println("After reversing numbers in an Array :");

for(i=0;i<10;i++)

System.out.println("Enter your numbers:"+a[i]);

public static void reverse(int numbers[])

int j=0,temp;

while(j<=numbers.length/2)

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temp=numbers[j];

numbers[j]=numbers[numbers.length-1-j];

numbers[numbers.length-1-j]=temp;

j++;

Output:-

Practical - 11

Q-11. Write a program that generate 6*6 two-dimensional matrix, filled with 0’s and 1’s , display
the matrix, check every raw and column have an odd number’s of 1’s.

ANS:-

import java.util.Scanner;

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import java.util.Arrays;

class p11

public static void main(String[] args)

int[][] a= new int[6][6];

for (int i = 0; i < a.length;i++)

for (int j = 0; j < a[i].length;j++)

a[i][j] = (int) (Math.random() * 2);

System.out.print(a[i][j] + " ");

System.out.println();

System.out.println("Envery row" + (isRowsOdd1s(a) ? " " : " does not " + "have an odd
number of 1s"));

System.out.println("Envery row" + (isColumnOdd1s(a) ? " " : " does not " + "have an odd
number of 1s"));

public static boolean isRowsOdd1s(int m[][])

int count = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < m.length; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < m[i].length; j++)

if (m[i][j] == 1)

count++;

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if (count % 2 == 0)

return false;

return true;

public static boolean isColumnOdd1s(int m[][])

int count = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < m.length; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < m[i].length; j++)

if (m[j][i] == 1)

count++;

if (count % 2 == 0)

return false;

return true;

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Output:-

Practical – 12

Q-12. Write a program that creates a Random object with seed 1000 and displays the
first 100 random integers between 1 and 49 using the NextInt (49) method.
ANS:-

import java.util.Random;

class p12

public static void main(String[] args)

Random a = new Random(1000);

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)

System.out.format("%5d",a.nextInt(49));

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if((i+1)%20==0)

System.out.println();

Output:-

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Ritik P Patel 201100107038

Practical - 13

Q-13. Write a program for calculator to accept an expression as a string in which the
operands and operator are separated by zero or more spaces. For ex: 3+4 and 3 + 4 are
acceptable expressions.
ANS:-

import java.util.Scanner;

class p13

public static void main(String[] args)

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter Equation : ");

String string = input.nextLine();

String a=string.trim();

a=a.replaceAll(" ","");

if (a.length() < 3)

System.out.println ("Minimum 2 Opearator and 1 Opearand Required");

System.exit(0);

int result = 0;

int i = 0;

while (a.charAt(i) != '+' && a.charAt(i) != '-' && a.charAt(i) != '*' && a.charAt(i) != '/')

i++;

switch (a.charAt(i))

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case '+':

result = Integer.parseInt(a. substring(0, i)) + Integer.parseInt(a. substring(i+1,a.length()));

break;

case '-':

result = Integer.parseInt(a.substring(0, i)) - Integer.parseInt(a.substring(i + 1, a.length()));

break;

case '*':

result = Integer.parseInt(a.substring(0, i)) * Integer.parseInt(a.substring(i + 1,a.length()));

break;

case '/':

result = Integer.parseInt(a.substring(0, i)) / Integer.parseInt(a.substring(i + 1, a.length()));

break;

System.out.println(a.substring(0, i) + ' ' + a.charAt(i) + ' ' + a.substring(i + 1, a.length()) +

" = " + result);

Output:-

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Practical - 14

Q-14. Write a program that creates an Array List and adds a Loan object , a Date object , a
string, and a Circle object to the list, and use a loop to display all elements in the list by
invoking the object’s to String() method.
ANS:-

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Date;

class p14

public static void main(String[] args)

ArrayList<Object> a = new ArrayList<Object>();

a.add(new Loan(10000));

a.add(new Date());

a.add(new String("GTU Practical"));

a.add(new Circle(3.45));

for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++)

System.out.println(( a.get(i)).toString());

class Circle

double radius;

Circle(double r)

this.radius=r;

public String toString()

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return "Circle with Radius "+this.radius;

class Loan

double amount;

Loan(double amt)

this.amount=amt;

public String toString()

return "Loan with Amount "+this.amount;

Output:-

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Practical – 15

Q-15. Write the bin2Dec (string binary String) method to convert a binary string into a
decimal number. Implement the bin2Dec method to throw a NumberFormatException if
the string is not a binary string.
ANS:-

import java.util.Scanner;

class p15

public static int bin2Dec(String binaryString) throws NumberFormatException

int decimal = 0; int

strLength=binaryString.length();

for (int i = 0; i < strLength; i++)

if (binaryString.charAt(i) < '0' || binaryString.charAt(i) > '1')

throw new NumberFormatException("The Input String is not Binary");

decimal += (binaryString.charAt(i)-'0') * Math.pow(2, strLength-1-i);

return decimal;

public static void main(String[] args)

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter Binary Value : ");

String str = input.nextLine();

try

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System.out.println("Value = " + bin2Dec(str));

catch(NumberFormatException e)

System.out.println(e);

Output:-

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Practical - 16

Q-16. Write a program that prompts the user to enter a decimal number and displays
the number in a fraction.
ANS:-

import java.util.Scanner;
class Fraction
{
private int real;
private int imaginary;
Fraction(int r,int img)
{
real=r;
imaginary=img;
}
public long gcm(long a, long b)
{
return b == 0 ? a : gcm(b, a % b);
}
public String toString()
{
long gcm = gcm(real, imaginary);
return real/gcm+"/"+imaginary/gcm;
}
}
public class p16
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a Decimal Number: ");
String decimal=sc.nextLine();
int indexOfDecimal = decimal.indexOf(".");
int len=decimal.substring(indexOfDecimal).length();
int imag_part=(int) Math.pow(10,len-1);
int real_part=(int)(Double.parseDouble(decimal)*imag_part);
Fraction fr=new Fraction(real_part,imag_part);
System.out.println("The Fraction Number is "+fr);
System.out.print("Enter a Decimal Number: ");
decimal=sc.nextLine();

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indexOfDecimal = decimal.indexOf(".");
len=decimal.substring(indexOfDecimal).length();
imag_part=(int) Math.pow(10,len-1);
real_part=(int)(Double.parseDouble(decimal)*imag_part);
fr=new Fraction(real_part,imag_part);
System.out.println("The Fraction Number is "+fr);
}
}

Output:-

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