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    Manu Kushwaha
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    html part 1

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    7 views3 pages

    HTML Part 1

    Uploaded by

    Manu Kushwaha

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 3

    ​HTML

    HTML ​stands for hyper-text markup language.which is the most widely used language to write
    web pages.​Hypertext refers to the way in which Web pages (HTML documents) are
    linked together. Thus, the link available on a webpage is called Hypertext.​ ​HTML is a
    Markup Language which means you use HTML to simply "mark-up" a text document
    with tags that tell a Web browser how to structure it to display.

    Heading:​​Any document starts with a heading. You can use different sizes for
    your headings. HTML also has six levels of headings, which use the elements
    <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <h4>, <h5>, and <h6>. While displaying any heading,
    browser adds one line before and one line after that heading.

    Paragraph Tag:​​The <p> tag offers a way to structure your text into different
    paragraphs. Each paragraph of text should go in between an opening <p> and
    a closing </p>

    Line Break:​​Whenever you use the <br /> element, anything following it starts
    from the next line. This tag is an example of an empty element, where you do
    not need opening and closing tags, as there is nothing to go in between them.

    Element Attribute:​​An attribute is used to define the characteristics of an HTML


    element and is placed inside the element's opening tag. All attributes are made
    up of two parts − a name and a value.

    Formatting tags:​​The ability to make text bold , underlined or italicized comes


    under the category of formatting tabs.

    Meta tags:​​ HTML lets you specify metadata - additional important information
    about a document in a variety of ways. The META elements can be used to
    include name/value pairs describing properties of the HTML document, such as
    author, expiry date, a list of keywords, document author etc.meta tags do not
    impact the physical appearance of the HTML document.
    ● You can use <meta> tag to give information about when last time the
    document was updated.
    ● A <meta> tag can be used to specify a duration after which your web
    page will keep refreshing automatically.
    ● You can use <meta> tag to specify character set used within the
    webpage.
    Comment:​​Comment is a piece of code which is ignored by any web browser. It
    is a good practice to add comments into your HTML code, especially in complex
    documents, to indicate sections of a document, and any other notes to anyone
    looking at the code. Comments help you and others understand your code and
    increases code readability.
    HTML comments are placed in between <!-- ... --> tags. So, any content
    placed with-in <!-- ... --> tags will be treated as comment and will be
    completely ignored by the browser.

    Images:​​You can insert any image in your web page by using <img> tag.
    Following is the simple syntax to use this tag.​<img src = "Image URL" ...
    attributes-list/> ​The <img> tag is an empty tag, which means that, it can
    contain only list of attributes and it has no closing tag.

    Tables: ​The HTML tables allow web authors to arrange data like text, images,
    links, other tables, etc. into rows and columns of cells.
    The HTML tables are created using the <table> tag in which the <tr> tag is
    used to create table rows and <td> tag is used to create data cells. The
    elements under <td> are regular and left aligned by default.The table heading
    can be defined using the <th> tag.

    ● Height and width : to set table width and height


    ● Colspan and rowspan : to set merge rows or columns
    ● Cellpadding and cellspacing : to set spacing inside and between table
    cells.

    Frames​​:​HTML frames are used to divide your browser window into multiple
    sections where each section can load a separate HTML document. A collection of
    frames in the browser window is known as a frameset. The window is divided
    into frames in a similar way the tables are organized: into rows and columns.
    To use frames on a page we use <frameset> tag instead of <body> tag. The
    <frameset> tag defines, how to divide the window into frames. The
    rowsattribute of <frameset> tag defines horizontal frames and cols attribute
    defines vertical frames. Each frame is indicated by <frame> tag and it defines
    which HTML document shall open into the frame.
    Colors :​​ Colors are very important to give a good look and feel to your website.
    You can specify colors on page level using <body> tag or you can set colors for
    individual tags using ​bgcolor​​ attribute.

    Fonts:​​ Fonts play a very important role in making a website more user friendly
    and increasing content readability. Font face and color depends entirely on the
    computer and browser that is being used to view your page but you can use
    HTML <font> tag to add style, size, and color to the text on your website. You
    can use a <basefont> tag to set all of your text to the same size, face, and
    color.The font tag is having three attributes called size and color to customize
    your fonts.

    Forms: ​HTML Forms are required, when you want to collect some data from the
    site visitor. For example, during user registration you would like to collect
    information such as name, email address, credit card, etc.
    A form will take input from the site visitor and then will post it to a back-end
    application such as CGI, ASP Script or PHP script etc. The back-end application
    will perform required processing on the passed data based on defined business
    logic inside the application.There are various form elements available like text
    fields, textarea fields, drop-down menus, radio buttons, checkboxes, etc.

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