el be ae \ Las pee eed A Business a4 Personal Study Book — ‘CAMBRIDGE Perec cg fre pepo a Eieices pas e pa eee UTS) reer eens scram he Sect sccm aera sy rye aor eee eee ere re a 4 ere renner a 4 Se eee ae ec neue ee eee Pee a une ee eee renee en eee Ree ate Sera aoe De ee ed MeL eas fefiyasicete enn taeCAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Séo Paulo, Delhi ‘Cambridge University Press ‘The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK wwrw.cambridge.or Information on this ttle: worw.cambridge.org/9780521672962 cambridge University Press 2007 “This publication isin copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements. ho reproduction of any part may take place without the writen permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2007 Reprinted 2008 Printed in the United Kingdom atthe University Press, Cambridge ‘A catalogue record for this publication is avallable from the British Library ISBN 978-0-521-67296-2 Teacher's Resource Book Advanced Higher ISBN 978-0-521-67295-5 Student's Book BEC Higher Edition, ISBN 978-U-S21-6/294-8 student's Bouk BULATS Edition Advanced with CD ROW. ISBN 978-0-521-67297-9 Personal Study Book Advanced/Higher ISBN 978-0-521-67298-6 Audio Cassette BEC Higher Edition ISBN 978-0-521-67299-3 Audio CD BEC Higher Edition ISBN_978-0-521-67661-8 Audio Cassette BULATS Edition Advanced ISBN 978-0-521-67662-5 Audio CD BULATS Edition Advanced student Perc Study Book provides you with wo pages of exra exercises and atities foreach unit he uiden's Book. The exercises and activites are designed 1 reinforce what you have stutied cover vocabulary, rammae resin and writing. 3 good wea to do the workin each unit ofthe Personal Study Book afer you have fnhed i ithe Students Book. This wl help you to vemember things you have ste. You will 10 write your answers in your notebook. Do the exercises regulary while the things you have in the Student’ Book are sl es in your memory, your answers by looking inthe ey on pages 70-80, I'you are not sure why an answerin Is comect, ask your teacher 1 expla. en you do the writing exercises, you can compare Your answer witha smmple answer inthe jerky. I your teacher agrees, you can give him/her Your answer to core, T you re preparing forthe Cambridge ESOL BEC Higher exam or the BULATS tet, many ofthe elses ate designed to give you exam practice. ne Personal Sty Book also contains a Word list These are words and phrases fom the unis rocording anscips ofthe Student's Book which may be unfamiliar o You, a tical 0 and. When you fn new word ia the Students Book, always ry to gues the meaning fs m the contest. Keep alist of new vocabulary in your notebook. Ingenta, use the Word Ist 12 the meanings acer, not while you are dng the exercsesin the Suns Book. knowledgements authors and publishors are grateful tothe following for pormizcion to reproduce copyright al While every effort hasbeen made, it has not always been posible to dentty the ces ofall the material used ort trae the copyright holders. If any omissions are brought notice, we wll be happy to include the appropriate acknowledgements a reprinting, 13 ste com forthe tet“ for again mesg then fom he website Asien com. Used by permission of AskMen.com, advsion of GN Enteraiment wnt of Inert Metin. 15 LOMA far the tent Meaurng store satan’ Reed Janes Human and Tem Mooman ure, October 2, pp. 34-35, Copyright© 2002 {Ue otice Managemen: association, nc). Al hs reserved. Repried wis permission he publisher. This material may not be reproduced without te expe writen consent of i For moe information abou LOMA ands elation programs, vk mr ma. 2: ‘Nee Media or the tex Ns in Thala’ pblshedon ven diyreprecam, 200 on which the cate bse 3: ado News Intemational ine foe text NS Sets recor’, The apa Tes, 3 February 200, © Alright reserve Used by permission of yao ‘New tention: ep. 33° The Gerda forthe text 'Gadge shop fl by Mak Tran, 1 Ag 201, p47: ext "The Day Chocolate Company’ by Soph Wanchel 22 Neveriber 205. Cpyeght ‘Gaara Newspapers Limite, 2008 pp. 38-39: Werf Managemen forthe txt Whete paying {es delves’ by Douglas. hut, May 205. Use by pein of Workforce Management Cra {Communications ne p. 43: The zones or ete Indusial Metamora 29 September The Ezonomist Newspaper itd p. 54-09: various ofthe dfintons are rom he ge Advanced Leaner Dictionary, ww itor amigo ‘Mustrations: Har McLood; Design an layout: Hart MeLco; Project management: Jane Costes Eley Can sor ews Podton conor cen Wiki commissioning editor Chariote Adams Publishing manager: Sally Sessby zzContents Unit 3 coped aoa collocations Grammar: relative clauses Unit2 8 aders and managers Vocabulary: correcting spelling mistakes; word choice; collocations with management; prepositions Grammar: as/tike Unit3 10 {Internal communications Reading: completing an email Vocabulary: prefixes over~ and under~ Unita 12 Chairing meetings ‘Vocabulary: expressions a cheit might say: prefix out— Reading: word choice Units 14 Customer relationships Vocabulary: word building; compound Reading: word choice Unité 16 Competitive advantage Vocabulary: word choice: phrasal verbs: crossword Grammar: conditional sentences 4 Contents Unit7 18 ‘proposal Vocabulary: linkers: compound nouns Grammar: passive Reading: eo correction Units 20 Presenti Vocabulary: expressions Writing: presentation based on charts error corrector Units 22 Advertising and customers ‘marketing; types of adverts; word choice Reading: completing an enail Grammar: adverbs Unit 10 24 Advertising and the Internet Vocabulary: crossword; make/do Reading: error correction Writing: report describinga bar chart Unit 11 26 Sales reports Vocabulary: expressions: word choice Grammar: present perfect simple or present perfect continuous ‘Writing: report describing a line graph Unit 12 2 The sales pitch Vocabulary: word choice Grammar: questions; cleft sentences Reading: completing an email Writing: email following up a cold call Unit 13 30 Forecasts and results Vocabulary: expressions and phrasal ‘verbs; financial statement Grammar: conditional sentences Reading: completing a newspaper report Writing: report summarising financial performance Unit 14 32 Financing the arts, (Grammar: infinitive or -ing form Reading: word choice Unit 15 34 Late payers Vocabulary: prefixes un-, out-, over tup-; business collocations Reading: informal email Writing: informal leter/email 36 Vnralmlary: nogotiating phrasce Grammar: alternatives to if Reading: error correction ‘Writing: email asking fr clarification Unit 17 38 Workplace atmosphere Vocabulary: word choice Grammar: reference devices; ‘expressions of cause and effect Unit 18 40 The workforce ofthe future Vocabulary: workors; prefix self; expressions; adjectives; completing a memo Unit 19 42 oductvity Vocabulary: word choice Grammar: modal verbs Reading: word choice Unitz0 44 aff negotiations Vocabulary: negotiating phrases: expressions Grammar: conditional sentences Reading: completing a memo about negotiations Unit21 46 Corporate ethics verbs Grammar: articles Reading: word cl unit22 48 Expanding abroad Vocabulary: adjectives describing personal qualities; expressions; phrasal verbs Unit23 50 ‘An overseas partnership Grammar: time adverbs; complex Reading: error correction 62 Vocabulary: expressions; word choice; prepositions Grammar: concession Word list 54 Answer key 70Corporate culture Vocabulary ‘Match the words on the left (1-7) with the words on the right («-g) to make phrasal verbs with the definitions given in brackets. down to (is essentially) ahead (n ‘out (begin) lover (discuss thoroughty) e to (follow/obey) up (arrive) up with (produce idens/solutions) progress) turn e Compote this text using the phrasal verbs from Exercise 1 in the correct form. 1 Getting onead,, or making progress, in my company really 2 ‘working hard and 3... the guidelines laid down by management. The company | work for doesn’t encourage originality, especially atthe beginning when you 4 On the other hand, they're very supportive and they are always teady to 5... problems and help you 6... a solution, One thing you mustn’t do, however, is 7... to meetings late, ax good timekeeping considered to be very imporcant! Write a similar paragraph about the place where you work or study. Use as ‘many of the phrasal verbs from Exercise 1 as you can. Match words and phrases from the two columns to make typical collocations or expressions. dress of directors bottom b competition cut-throat line board = \_ code make e orswim market f race rat g share red hh someone redundant sink 1 tape UNIT Corporate culture 5 Complete these sentences using the collocations/expressions from Exercise 4 in the correct form, 1 When your company tells you what sort of clothes you should wear to work, they havea dress code. 2 When the rivalry between different companies is very fierce, we talk about When the amount a company sells rises faster than its competitors, we can say that they are increasing their 4 When workers compete with each other in a very stressful way to get to the top oftheir companies ot professions, we say they are part ofthe 45 When you lose your job because of market forces, you have been 6 Ina company where you're not given much help learning your job, the situation {soften called 7 Bureaucratic paperwork is frequently referred to as F 8 The top executives who make the important strategic decisions for a company siton the 9 The inal profit or loss of a company is often referred to as ‘the Grammar Join these sentences using defining or non-defining relative clauses. Hnecessary, look at Grammar workshop 1 on page 26 of the Student's Book 1. Weuse a yardstick to measure our success. The yardstick is customer satisfaction The yardstick Gwhich that) we ine. to mensere cur access ie customer satisfaction, ‘Our production process has been undergoing some streamlining, This should have a beneficial effect on our bottom line, 3 Wewill be receiving a visit from the chairman of the board next week. You saw his recent email 4 Ourcompany is situated in a quiet area. The area is right in the heart of the country. 5 They've ust given me a bonus. The bonus isthe equivalent of three months’ salary! & Inour company, problem-solving takes place at informal get-togethers. During the get-togethers everyone sits down on some sofas near the coffee machine. ? Some companies have strict dress codes. Their corporate culture is quite traditional 8 Nou set me some goals. Those goals are impossible to achieve. aT1 Corporate iiLeaders and managers Vocabulary 4 Ineach of these sentences theres a mistake inthe spelling. Undertine the misspelt words and write them correctly. 11s important for managers to pay atention tothe nty- grit. 2 His main responsabiliy i o produce financial forecasts 3. We hold annual apraisl interviews in September 44 We're expecting a foreign delagation to visit headquarters soon. 5. The underlaying cause of our poor performance i productivity. 6 Branson has reinforced hs bilionnaire et-setting reputation. 7 Leaders need innevative ideas to make a sucess of their companies 8. Few bufineses have been promoted so aggressively 2 Choose the best word, A, B, Cor D, to complete these sentences. 1 Branson aims to 4400. his empire into the most respected brancin the world A put GB wm C set D gt 2 Generally... hin being a high-profile person has its advantages. attention A talking B saying € speaking expressing 3 Advertising costs enormous ...of money these days. A amounts -B masses ¢ numbers D loads 4 Last week, he announced that he was... up a domestic airline n India A putting B making € doing D sewing 5 The costs of promoting the business will be extremely high in acvertising A ways B methods © terms D types 6 Ifyou like people, you can... out the best in them. A get B bring ¢ pull D make 7 Branson... enormous value on time-management skills. A places B gives C serves D pours 8 He... athird of his time on trouble-shooting. A passes B gives © makes D spends 9. He has... up several businesses from scratch. A built B made € put Daun 10 He has to be good at helping people... the businesses and then stepping back. é Ado B play cnn D make 8 UUuIT2 Leoders and eranagors {8 Complete these sentences with collocations with management. If necessary, look again at page 17 in the Student's ook. 1. Shenever seems to be able to meet her deadlines; I think we should send her on a tme-reanagement course. 2 We've had a number of defective products returned. It might be a good idea to overhaul our 33. When the factory caught fire, our severely put tothe test. 4 Some of our leading products could do with better in forder to maintain their market positions. '5 By outsourcing non-core activities, we should reduce our exposure to a downturn in the market. I call that good 6 Hisjob is more a consultative role within the organisation. He's not involved in the direct ‘of workers. 2. You don't want to be stuck in for too long. You should be ooking to move into senior management by the time you are 45 or SO. systems. procedures were 4 Complete these sentences with prepositions. 1 This is my first time 9... a management role, 2 Ifyou believe better. 3 Hereally has a hands-...... approach to managing the department, 4 He's keen to get... and da his job-well 5 Inhis appraisal interview, they agreed ‘empowerment 6 The woman he works... Is vry ready to delegate responsibilty 7 Itis important o be given responsibility... what you ae doing, 8 How have management techniques changed... the last ten years? 9 How can you get the best... your workers? 10 He works best when he's... a manageable amount of pressure. the capabilities of your staff, they will probably perform, a strategy for giving him more Grammar Complete these sentences with as or ike 1 Life our competitors, we're having difficulty keeping our prices low. 2... we foresaw, oll prices soared inthe second half ofthe year. 3... you may have realised, our French partners are not entirely happy with ‘our performance. 4 wouldn't like to have another er the one we had last week. 5 Inmy jo... a management consultant, I'm often called in to see why businesses ae failing 6 Last year’s profits were at almost the same level She thinks we could outsource a number of activites, maintenance and office cleaning 8 There ae several cities in South America where I wouldn't mind being posted, Such... Rio de Janeiro or Santiago. the year before’s computer Wut? Leaders and meray‘2 What are the opposites of the answers to Exercise 1? 3 Complete the sentences below with a verb from the box in the correct form, and with the correct prefix, over or uncer. ; [ee Prats rats seep ww | Reading : canal | ‘Complete this email by writing one word in each space. 1 Could staff please use the photocopier less? At the moment, it’s being seriously ———— S¢erusee. - remember: ths is supposed to be a paperless office! 9B Gb s / g 2 He seriously his presentation and had far too much mate Delete _Repiy_Reply Al_ Forward Compose Mailboxes Get Mail_Junk 3 [don't think 1s a good excuse for arsiving late for work | Tee 4 eink people endo his abies as a manager; he's tar beter than ; at er you thin! Trane ver much {O° repo eal ight and wes ost reas i esc stors raivevctecs Tr eetly 01a pats Bn: te content and by... punctUl you have been n submitting Be ors that we ‘ ‘mentioned toyoulast weak. | shall be orculatingit to other departmental ask for are nis tr cmensarrerns 6 non Se 4 Match tnese common business words (1-6) with their meanings fe). Yaunayinesctons hat 'scontdonbisheoere bldg ance 1 overbearing (Urit2) a charge ess than (your competitors) i weare9..... meotiheve targets, Perens you wer not ewore that 35% 2 overdraw _debit more from an account than you have credited but inceose was approve by the finance recast week endl Yin het 3 overheads © dominating shout cover the exacts 1." have ben forecast Bcressce a roine fed costs The 19s Bontis the timescale you suggest starting the new project the 5 overwhelming (Unit 1) e supervise endo! to yee athe 12. bt tik, gente fatal we ae eterrey a Spe eee ‘short-staffed, next May would be more realistic 13 a starting date. * aoe large number/: I ! Voss YOUU keto seuss this wit mec mace the changes before ho 5 Complote these sentences wth the words from Exercise 4in the correct reports circulates, give me arin, ‘Angola form. 1 T'm not directly involved in the project, but I do have to. ¥EVSS8 the ‘expenditure to make sure it doesn’t go over budget, 2 Htean be very frustrating if you have an... bss who doesn't allow you space togrow. Vocabulary 3 The....... majority of our sta would welcome a more flexible timetable. r = 5 re aa 4 The bank sent him a letter of warning because his account was... for the Prefixes over-and under- i ‘Over- often means ‘in excess’: think we have a tendeney to overdo things (i.e. 5 We will have to become more efficient and reduce our prices because we're | do 00 much). The opposites of such words are usually made with unde being seriously... by foreign competitors. Pm afraid you've seriously underestimated the ime required for this projec & We will have to control our....... more tightly if we are going to increase our . profits 1 Complete these sentences with a word with the prefix over 1 When you have too much work, you are overworked, 2. When a product's price is too high, itis 3 A worker who management values too highly is 4 An office which has to0 many staffis 5 When difficulties have been estimated to be greater than they really ae, they have been 6 Someone with too many qualifications for the job they're doing is | 7 Approject which has received to0 many funds is 8 Someone who is reacting to strongly to something is 10 UNITS inrmal communiae ell Chairing meetings Vocabulary + Complete he sortonces below wth one ofthe worden th boxtomase expressions a chair might say at or after a meeting, zz se ong 1 Can I just ask your ideas on what the timescale ‘should be for this project? 2 you think youre going to have ble m everyone isaac of in goad tin, the deadline, please make sure > inlets could... please come in as quielly as possible so as ot to disrpt proceedings? ‘In general, this committee's work is very good. My only complain is about some members”... timekeeping Now, Tow some of you have other engagements directly afterwards, so ‘won't lt this meeting... overtime, © Phew! I thought | was going tobe late because ofthe trafic, but I see 'm in time to get the meeting under way on schedule rink ne ete all working relly hard because we have a deadline looming which we don't want to & We've mace more progress than I expected, and I think we'll finish the work Well... of time, 9 Nes, Lagree, it's a question that had to be asked, but it was just bad itatsuch a sensitive moment. 2 Match these words (1-9) with their definitions (a+. asking outcome a summary of the main facts outline b amount produced outlook © beginning, outperform d_ dobetter than others output © expressing strong opinions very directly outsell 1 likely future situation outset (8 notyet paid, solved or done or exellent outspoken hh result outstanding sell more than another product {complete these sentences with the words trom Exercise 2in the corect form, {aon t want you to summarise the whole report, just give us an Stl. of your ‘main conclusions, AAs a management consultant, Ihave tobe... in certain circumstances otherwise firms don’t take on board my recommendations UNITS Chasing meeting B twas understood from the ..... that a renewal of your contract was linked to Satisfactory results, so you shouldn't be surprised that we're letting you go. # The .... ftom our factory in Disseldor is disappointing, and If productivity doesn’t pick up, we'll have to close it down, § The economic... is grim: high inflation, rising interest rates and Imemployment, so perhaps it's nota good time to invest. 6 Their new range of cars are at the moment... thelr closest rivals by two to fone, and this is doing wonders for their market share, 7 We've in better shape to confront the recession because We've consistently ur main competitors, 8 What wasthe ..... of your discussions with Charlie? Will he do the job? 9 You have three invoices Please settle them as soon as possible as this is affecting our cashflow situation, Reading Choose the best word, A, B, C or D, to fill each space in this text. Advice for organising meetings Prepare on agenda and 1. $+. objectives forthe meting, Share this informotion With the othor attendees well in advance and invite them to add agenda 2. inthe ays or wooks before the meeting. Ft’s not possible to 3... the agend in ‘edvance, ot eost review it atthe start of your meeting, Staton time ord co pot Ipeat everthing for ltecorersuriess is absolutely essential Use ofp chest or Whiteboard o write down vold Issues that arise to be discussed late, so.0s to aved >the planned order of business. After planning yout objectives, determine who Should attend heated argument breaks out, stand up and recap both sides lowing each faction to feel heard and understod. As the meeting leader Fetmember that someone needs veto... to cut through debotes and bring bock Stet ond thot responsibilty falls squarely on your shoulders. At the close of ery ‘esting, ensure thot you 6... recap the major decisions reached and the nee Steps planned, 7... he date and time of the nex meetin, ifone is necessary Orgorise a wel ponned session where the participants fea thot the subjects Norhuhite ther 8... is valved, ond ther needs are 9... ond youl nt only Sontlucta successful meeting, you'l 10... your corporate morale and image, 1@ B form © ascertain D ensure 2 A Things B lists € items D baile 3A send B circulate © pass D post $A agitating B disrupting disorganising_D confusing 5 Amule B force C strength D power 6 A shortly B brietly © curly D abrupdy 7 A Assure B Approve Ratify D Confirm 8 A ouput B input € outcome D outset, 9 A deat B looked C cared D met 10 A nse B soar € boost D rocket UWF4 Cire noesngs Z| Customer relationships Vocabulary 1 Complete this table with as many words as possible. (Many of the words can be found in Unit § of the Student's Book) jeto these sentences with compound nouns from Exercise 2 {formation technology allows us to build up detailed information about vidual customers’ ying habits, (costs of... are much lower than the costs of recruiting new customers, 3 Companies have to reorientate themselves by switching... from product ‘management (o CRM. 4 Looking after customers, which is often known as therefore often perceived as eating into = senerates costs and Noun Verb ‘jective Reading 1 assistant asset ‘Choose the best option, A, B, Cor D, to complote this toxt. assistance a sane ‘Measuring customer satisfaction = : diated Delivering etectve customer serviceisa 9001 shared by vitally every succesful rival vay 5 é oripony, whcther isa small etal out in your neighbourhood, your favourite 7 ‘ein Pian, or 2 rauliblin oar insurance company. Why do these companies rol profkabiny . ° | | Becansenest Seance saomer ved ithe pro il | | teadtoa....profiably Sean ie econes..goodverce when hey experience orto wewouldie think Bf suiiy @ Yetfor many people, good service may simply be expected and thus taken for 6 8 loyal ‘What stands out in the customer's mind is excellent service that 7...... expectations 1“ organise 5 and poor or inferior service that fails to 8 .. tern. Pu simpy, te greater the fe aa Satisfaction ofthe customer the higher the protis Unfortunately simply measuring tusiomer satisfaction isnot enough. I is necessary to understand the factors that Papa | J Secccttand work on these factors toatain and maintain the 10... levels apology 19 Satisfied customers of an insurance company will 11...... to pay premiums, buy 2 cacal tore products and cost 12... to service. And satisfied customers will usally tll 2 Form’1 compound nouns by combining a word from box A with a word ‘rom box B. You can check your answers by looking back at the five extracts ‘on page 31 in your Student's Book. Example: business strategy a ee ae 7 ‘business account policies | . buying re resources customer evelopment retention human | habits services management | manager strategy | product ‘margins | profit SSS savings “ uns ‘other people of their experience. On the other hand, unhappy customers thay tell ‘more people about their experience than i they wor satisfied Mee: Seok Cee Bates three ees ee 10 A wanted B wished C hoped D desired UNITS Custorner vet 5Competitive advantage Vocabulary 1 Choose the best word, A,B, Cor D, to complete these sentences. 1 Bryson Lid isa company witha. OVEN track recon A shown Cpe 2 Only by using effective marketing... aA Vouatract the customers you need A notes B strategies communications D forms 3 We have o constantly innovate in order to he one. ahead ofthe competition, Aste B positon CR 4. By keeping our price low and our quay for money B demonstrated D displayed D leap gh, we aim to give our customers A worth, B cheapness value D bargains Samsons got involved in a price war, and with prices so low, they were unable to... their costs, A cope B handle C deal with D cover 6 Wetry to.charge the highest price the market will .. without lesing market share, A take B bear C suffer D accept 7. Ahigh price oftan... quality toc tomers who have nu uiler way of assessing i A signals B shows € demonstrates 8 You have to give customers good service from the keep them, A outlook —_B outcome © outlay 9. What we requite is... from our staf in order to beat our rivals, Acommitment B compromise 10. They pur the job out to D proves otherwise you won't D outset C devotion D trust inorder to find the best contractor fer the project. A bid B offer € negotiation D tender 2 Complete this text | Bidfor comeupwith cometo gesbeut using the phrasal verbs | goforputtogethar teamupwith work out from the box. = ss as We 1.99 alzaet, looking for work by looking in the Journal of the European Union, Then if we see something that catches ou attention and we decide 2am ity weloften....afltmof architect, and together weds plaf ands... a design forthe project. We then have 86. the work Which means we have 7... how much it wil all eost= in other words, 44d. up al the tems and see what twill... and then offer apric '3 Complete this crossword, ‘Across 3 Hfyou-can’t you won't make a profit. 4 We would lke to... a tender for this work. 5 Companies who don’t take care of thelr customers go out of your cost 6 You need to... more time to your customer relationships, Down 1 Once you've managed to... a relationship with a customer, you must maintain it 2 Mean be quite difficult 10 the value ofa project before vou start. 3 Wedon’t try to... on price instead we offer higher quality Grammar ‘Complete these sentences with the verbs in brackets in the correct conditional form. 1 Twe hadnt reeruited (recruit) an IT specialist last year, the company ‘wouldn't have bought. (buy) such an up-to-date computer system. 2 Tethey ..... (introduce) a flexible working system, !' wouldn't have to travel uring the rush hour. 3 Tdon’t work at head office, but i... (40). Ean (find) it very convenient. 4 We... (easily afford) that state-of the-art machine if we budget) for shuring the last financial year. § 1... (learn) alot about the Spanish marker if they... (send) me to work for their subsidiary in Salamanca, but I don’t think they will, © Welost the contract because of your negligence. Ifyou... de tocustomer relationships, we... (get) the work. Pe. (bid) fora contract unless... (think) we could make a profit on it te) more time ”Aproposal Vocabulary = ‘andatthe same time | 1 Complete these sentences using the phrases nthe | apartitom box. One phrase is used more than once. furthermore 1. Whi... they've increased their market shate, this | fmeomnection with hasn't as yet led to increased profits, inresponseto 2 The company has had to reduce prices inturn increased competition from overseas. ae 3 We've received a number of angry leters poe ‘our poor levels of customer service. Se ‘4 None of our departments seems to be able to keep within budget the finance department. 5 Iwonder, you're going to be in Kiev on Tuesday, ifyou could deliver this package while you're there} There was a postal strike which led to a delay in mail deliveries. Tis, +Ted toa delay in invoice payments The projects ata highly sensitive opening stage. I would ask you to treat everything to do with it as highly confidential 8 ‘our Polish subsidiaries, none of our other concerns in Eastern Europe is making a profit yet. 9 This has been an interesting 10 Your invoice arrived three weeks late contained major errors 4 highly productive meeting, when it arrived we fourd it 2 Match words from box A and box B to form as many compound nouns as youcan. Example: account rumber A B ——— oe company key emer manager computing negotiating furniture — number ‘contact office “hall skills | F entrance operating folder worker Grammar Change these sentences nto the passive, starting with the words given 1 We sould hav replaced the od computer system thee yeos ao The ol computer ayiem Pew ave Beer reps ves Sears agp Nobody said anything atthe meeting about a change af suppiee Nothing 8 WITT & propose ‘They might need to revise he component specifications. The component specifications They haven't reported any losses in the ast ten months. No 5 The government may bring new regulations into effect next year. New government regulations They must have allocated funds for this in their budget. Funds 7 This is the first time we have marketed this product in the USA. This product B We'd never have recruited Simon if he hadn't been so brillant at his interview. Simon Reading There is one extra word in most lines of this proposal. However, some lines are ‘correct: Write the extra word on the right. Ifa line is correct, put a tick (/). purpose of tis puopoealis to auggeal ways m which the current systoua iv ent Gabe improved and mace more elfective exe 2 one | Current system | Aépresent allo vaca poss are davertzedin oe and rogional 3 EBerepapers Prospective canates aro asked to submittcan application 4 Saitou vitae, anc they are then share hated afer ritmo 5 Biewow Al chor lisedcaniéstes aro beingrequrodio upptyreforonces |G [SBamsome carrento: recent emeloqors, or athe cast fst time workers, 7 (Premios or head teacher: 8 ofcurzent system Airerisng snore opeuie anlitetime peniyhumaniesices sat | 9 = Potential candids inrease sigue adl os cos i © Aloo wale dag srviows aje an easential part of the recruitment process. un Seeman of tie people wa ae eto tory ae nol fhe request 2 | Bilty Ts also represents a costinthe terms oftime * 13 _ Knew recruitment system “‘Tbropose tat in future jobs which are not open for high-level managers or “4 “ectnicelexperisatouihaveherecrued sing be services otarecatmen | 15 “Beno Ths in eftecrwonld involve outsoursing alarye partoftheacesriing 16 “Pesan stu ensre tat oar ony presented wih good ” (SGiidatns at the inal imerview erage Thus aysterm mould save time for human 18 ibecanse: = 19 Rcbertisorens wouldnt needa be wrinen yp 20 © fosters ves sl nct ied procossng 2 "Conclusion and recommendation Waser drmcis wit ts change inoureytemandLecormentt | 22 “We btooced tatho next step, which tisio denny a sutable crater 23 “Senoy ans employ them on atria! bass for to ses fthey can provide tha 4 SBeice we require. Pi NITY ropes 8Vocabulary 1 Match these words (1-11) with their definitions (a-t). All the words occurred inthe three texts on pages 42 and 43 of the Student's Book, 1 allocate amount a company sells as a percentage ofthe total possible sales in a market 2. gain ground on | b- amount of money available for people to buy things 3 boost © become more popular or accepted than (a competitor) 4 capitalise on] d changes or variations 5 fluctuations / e develop or grow quickly 6 shelflife f givea share ofa total amount 7 percapita ——_g_havingalot of money 8 penetration increase 9. burgeon 4 length of time that a product can be kept in ashop before it becomes too old 10 affluence i per person TL spending power _k use situation advantageously 2 Complete these sentences using the words from Exercise 1 inthe correct form. ‘Twenty-five per cent of our marketing budget has been allocated, for promotions in South-East Asia, Income... has risen over the last ten years by more than 50%. Since many of our perishable goods have a shot... «it’s difficult for us to teach more remote parts ofthe country. ‘The market for hand-held electronic goods is ‘major profits in the future. The stock market is very unstable at the moment, with wild prices, ‘They... Sales last autumn by undercutting other major players ‘They managed to launch their ice-creams successfully by... thelr reputation as a quality frozen-food producer, ‘We hope, over the next couple of years, to deepen reach at least 25% of consumers, We hope that a vigorous marketing campaign together with some new product lines will allow us to... our main rival. With growing....... within the country, people are able to buy more, and this incfeased ..... means that we can charge higher prices and sell higher quality products, + and we stand 10 make Inshare of the market ang. UNITS Presenting atm the charts below and, if necessary, look again atthe transcript for Track ‘Student's Book. Write what you might say if you were giving a short presentation about the Thai ice-cream market at a business meeting. le, use some of the phrases from the box. mst soyoucanimagine that tobe exact ‘background youcansee that eats 20% Unilever 459% ‘Thailand: ice-cream market share This year rrers 20% ‘Nest 35% Unilevor 459% Grammar ‘Correct the mistake in each of these questions. 1 Gould you tet! me how do you intend to boost sales? Cou yout rr How. you intend 40 boast. sales? 2 Twwonder how much will it cost to launch our products in the Far Fas. 3. Lull be grateful if you could tell me what our projected market penetration is fornext year. # Gan you to tell me how much spending power is forecast to increase in ‘Thailand? § Do you happen to know what is the shelf life of our vals’ products? UME Presenting at meetings —_1 2 Vocabulary te each gap in this email witha suitable word. ‘Complete these sentences withthe phrases fom the box There's one phrase you wil not need. Anything which a company does to make a rand beter known and better regarded i called, rand Bulding Companies adverse obvious to el product ut also toraise so that more people just know a brand exists, A typical marketing ploy (or tactic) is to advertise in advance of a so as to create expectation, and then when it comes on the market, It sell: wel. ‘An important measure of how well a brand is doing in comparison to i's competitors is + and this is something companies try 10 increase by advertising. Match these forms of advertising (1-5) withthe place you would exsect to ‘see them (a-e). advertising hoardings a ina shop banner ads >> bina newspaper claesified ade in the street point-of-sale displays d onawebsite product endorsements © ontelevision / at the cinema Choose the best option, A, B, C or D, to complete these sentences. Could you remind, me to write a cheque for the technician before Ileeve? A recall B remember D review ‘Their publicity campaign failed to... much Interest inthe general public. A raise B rise C arouse D provore ‘We certainly couldn't have got the new project off the ground without the consultancy’s.... advice. A valueless —_B priceless € worthless invaluable {n usta matter ofa few years, their brand has become a... name. A home B housing © domestic D household ‘Our customers’ buying... have changed radically in the last ten years A customs B habits trends D behaviour The technology allows researchers to establish alink between people's... to advertisements and their buying patterns. A experience B exposure € appreciation contact People are increasingly able to... the advertising from television and the Internet so that it no longer interrupts their activities. A filter out B phase out © shutoff D cutup Kendalls' recent price cuts have... sales and increased their market shave, A soared B pushed boomed D boosted UNITS Aavertising ana custome’ eGs/g¢g8& @ Reply_Reply Al_Forward Compose Mailboxes Get Mall _Junk a summary of our discussion yesterday andthe decisions we 1 CAME. to, Ie Weciscussed2.... advertising medium would be... suitable for our B28 ‘software products and decided tha... ation to our web based advertising, we Pshould aso... use ofthe rade journals which companies ofthe type we sunply “software 1006... 10a. {We 29r00d that you would contact a couple ot advertising agencies, who would 7... UD With proposals and semple designs for ou ads, We would also ask them to “dent sutable curls and... usn estimate ofthe toelcost of running te ‘eampsion ‘We agreed that measuring the effectiveness ofthe advertising wil be relatively sy 108... Any customers acquired 10... the course of the campaign or shorty J) 11. willbe askod how they heard 12... us~by word of mouth or through our IF aaverising. We wil then, in cue course, be 13... to mesure 4... effective ne lz advertising has been in elation to the money we have invested 1 Grammar Complate tis letter by putting ho adverbs in brackos inthe coretpostonin fachaentence. In many cases, more than one answer is posibie. Hato Bil, 1 I'm writing to report on the effectiveness of the advertising we've been doing. (Griefy / rece / ust) ‘Lin ust writing briefly te report on the effectiveness of the sing we ve been dong recent 1B Saleshave been slow, despite our campaign. (dsappointingly unfortunately) 3 think thisis because the advertisements do not state what we do. (rank / larly enous) 4 They do sate chat we are electrical enginers. They don't state what our spetality is, Le repairing eletrie motor. (curiously / however) 5 las looking tthe page and I notice that it ooks similar to advertisements for our vals, Manning Lx. (surprisingly / also / ust an hour ago) 6 People phone us up asking if we are Manning Ltd. (quite often / indeed) 2 Telieve that we need to continue advertising. (firmly) 8 Weneed to improve the appearance of our advertisements. (arent / however) 9 Tm meeting friend from an advertising agency, and he'll come up with ‘Something which works. (more effectively / tomorrow / hopefully) Best wishes Mike UNITS Acivertising ond customers 2 peAdvertising and the Internet Vocabulary 1 Complete this crossword, Se | Across 3. Some programs allow Internet users to see. (6,3) advertisements they don't want 4 is very unusual these days for a company not wo havea o 7 «are a type of publicity you find on some websites, (6. 3) 8 Use... tofind websites connected with a subject (6, 6) Down 1A. i6 a program which allows you to access the internet, (7) 2. Some adverts appear automatically i You can sometimes click on a 6 Doing business When you visita webdte. (2, which will connect you to anrher website. is one ofthe fastest-growing commercial aress (6) 2 Complete these sentences using the correct form of the verbs make or do. The adversement.e9°K8S 9 number of claims for the product which have i bassin reali 2 Awebsite has become an essential part of You shoulde't expect 19 4 You won't vehicle ‘Many car buyers want to fel they ae prepared to offer them adiscount 6 For several years, many dotcom companies didn’t business with consumers! a huge profit in the first year. «sale unless the customer can actually see and touch the deal when they buy acar so be any money from their 7 An advertisement won't... an impression unless itis humorous or surprisin 8 I've been... the accounts all morning and still havent finshed. a UNIT Ae interne ding this chart and read the report below. In mostlines ofthe report, there is jextra word. However, some linos are correct. Cross out the extra words and terite thom on the right. Where a line is correct, putatiok (7) Poessed meat companies: Advertsing and sales, ve years ag0-now 6 Guster ee ; ae : = i Writing ‘Study this chart and writ a brief report describing the information init ‘Supermarkets by marketshare and advertising spend last year Freshoo (Quickow ” Supecay utr 90 A: 5Vocabulary 1 Complete those sentences using words or phrases from the box. 1 Frank delivered his usual... when he went to visita new customer, but he ‘made the mistake of not really listening to what the customer wanted 2 He's out visiting a... at the moment, Let's hope he makes a sale and gets us closer to our monthly target. 3 Ishould think we shift about 10,000 of these every month, which isa pretty ood... really. 4 This proguct’s main all atmospheric conditions. ‘Choose the best option, A, B, CorD, to complete these sentences. When you're calling B2B (businese to business), you'll never get acew ‘customer unless you can persuade them that buying your product will produce favourable Outeomes. for them. EK ovicoms> B oatays Clint Fh catppaes 2 WE'vebeen working haat .. customer service by providing ber fies. ‘A-aivestiog Biden =" 70 tahumcie D ieheatng 3 You'll be agreat salesperson one day: you've just got to get the... and that's something which doesn’t just come with taining, You need experience, too. A ability «= is its extraordinary versatility; it works well in almost B knowledge € grasp 4 Buying your product would represent a considerable Simmons. How could we justify it A outgoing A diet total A faith B outlay B cost B trustfulness € output 5 He's one of our super-salesmen who travel the world on a(n) ‘manage to land contract after contract. © payment € integrity D knack for our firm, Mr D outplacement ‘account and D expense 6 ‘Tobe successful in sales, your clients need to trust you, and to do that you need D faithfulness 7. An iivestigation into why the company was unable to pay its debts... that they hrad been overtrading for several months. A disclosed —_B revealed © uncovered —_D displayed 8 Ithink we've been rather clever; we've... the competition by slashing prices by 20%. A cutdown ——B cutback © cutoff D undercut ar verbs in brackets into the most suitable form: present perfect simple or perfect continuous. 5, Fm not new to this profession ~ 1¥8. been doing, (do) it for more than years. (not see) you all morning... you sil... (not finish) the report you asked me to write. ait) for itt Tim glad to say that sales (not achieve) our target. n not surprised I'm looking tired. 1 (work) on the invoices? you (increase) this year, although we stil (work) 12 hours a day al week, but (be) worth it because I... (sll) £2 milion worth of equipment. T did't get in touch with you earie. I... (meant) to call you all day. (have) so many phone calls myself that just... (rot manage) get round to it (share) an office while Vanessa has hers redecorated. (Cel you countless times that he'll never buy anything from you unless ou visit him in person, , (ty) to find the soliton otis glteh RAD, bute. come) up with anything yet (take) some time for our company to come to terms with the new eet situation, but I think We en. (take) itn board at lst PITTS LS + hot snacks: 4 —e- soft drinks —e-ice-creame % LUNIT 1 Sales repo z Sales roports 2Vocabulary ‘Choose the best option, A, B, C or D, to complete these sentences, ‘Many large companies will avoid outsourcing to unknown small companies because they are risk- AVErse, ‘A unwilling B unprepared © uncooperative @ avers) Who is... in the event ofan accident? A liable B blamed © faulty D responsive 1's proving hard to... the precise person responsible forthe auditing mistake. wish we knew who it was, A track B track down ‘We need to gota good firm of solicitors proposal for these people. A ontrack B online ‘When the new computer system is ‘much more integrated way. A upand coming ® up and sunning © monitor D turnup it we're going to produce a credible € ontime D onboard »-we should be able fo process data ina € intherunning Don board 6 Wehavea rigorous... process to weed out unsuitable candidates, A iilter B choosing, © screening D selectve Grammar 1 >a eae ate A salesperson is cold-calling a company to sell space in a private carpark ‘near the company’s office. Put the words in these questions in the correct order. about mind business? 1 Do ask you a few you questions if your can hasi tell how Firs, me employees your you many company staff he in work thinking Would that of most I your come right by to car? ‘And last do problems your one work? staf parking question: have at in for be interested employees? parking Would spaces your you leasing Rewrite these sentences as cleft sentences starting with the word(s) given. I certainly don’t intend to give all the work to you. ‘The ast thing intend 42 do is Co) gve all the werk +o you 1 didn’t expect such a generous bonus. What [just said I was a bit doubstul All {Lwas realy interested in the product because of its low price. Tewas My staff do nothing but complain all day. All my staff UNIT 12 The: atc - The sales pitch he managing director was responsible for the mix-up, Itwas ‘i “They outsourced all ther sales to an outside agency. What they ‘We definitely don’t want a visit from head office. The last thing, ‘We need a completely new sales strategy, ‘What ‘You just have to sign ths form, All. ing cd the email below following up a cold call. What is the purpose of each oh? ete the email by writing one word in each spact eG a / ¢ & & Reply Reply All Forward Compose Mailboxes Get Mall Junk f Mr Slade nythanks for sparing the 1 time totalk tome this morning about personal ufity for your emiployees working on their [thought the conversation 3 extremely useful, and it seams to me that... are several areas 4. fompary could atfer you services which would improve your stats security them and you greater peace of mind. ‘we can provide isa 24-houra-day, seven-day-2-weak personal alarm 2.7... amember of your staff has to... when they feel [threatened 9... press a button and we will 10... theneoessary measures. cate them and provide them with protecton ‘Our system is being used 11... reat success by many companies, inthis region, and we 12... Be delighted to supply you 13 feferances from satisfied cits. Ivory 14... look forward to meeting you on Friday at p.m. when we will able to discuss the options we offer 1... more detall Many thanks again for giving me your valuable time. Best wishes Rose Lew 1you have cold-called a prospective customer about a product or your company provides and the person has shown interest and agreed meet you. Write a follow-up email to the phone callin which you: thank the person for talking to you and refer to your telephone conversation 2 summary ofthe product or service and how it will benefit your prospect, tion your many satisfied customers and refer to the meeting you have janged ata furure dat.Forecasts and results Vocabulary 1. Complete these sentences using the expressions or ‘phrasal verbs from the box. Where necessary put the Verbs into the correct form. 1 After weeks of anguing, they managed to *aiK.sameone. into, taking the job, although she didn’t really want to relocate 2 He sono the offer of promotion because he didn't want to relocate to Alaska, 3 How do you... making sales forecasts? Do you just pull a number out ofthe air, or are you more methodical? 4 I'mafraid th€ meeting... expectations; we expected to solve everyting and we managed to solve almost nothing, 5 I’mauite confident our investment will low. 6 Wehad a visit rom an Joint venture tous. 7 Who would want to buy that design? I's so strange I daubs if it will ever as long as imterest rates remain young executive from Boston, who suggested a 22 Complete the financial statoment below using the headings from the box. | Dopreciaton Goodwill Gverdrat’ Premises Pretax prot Proftendloss forte period Shareholders equiy Stonk Total fed assats Samover Prestaxprofts Balance sheet 1 Tecoover Cashin bank 00 6 2 Costofsales Total assets less abilities 188 Debs 2 Totalcurrentasses 133 7 Fy tare ® n ° 2 22 Total anets ar ry 2) Credion (7 = 10 “3 PE nedearngs 75 Totalcurrent bles (59) Ea: 28 UNIT 13 Forocaets and res mmar of these conditional sentences contains one mistake with a verb. Find jcorrect them. Tm sure we won't do this, but we reduce our overheads, our cashflow would bbe much healthier, Zim sure we won't do this, but if we reduced cur overheads, ow cashflow would be reuch healthier ‘Our products are really attractive, and if they had caught on, we'll make a fortune. Twouldn’t have managed to talk him into working for me Ifhe wasnt turned down for that job last year ‘The company would go bankrupt last year iit hadn't been given an overdraft by the bank atthe Tast minute Hfwe didn’t lay off 20% of the workforce, we won't be able to keep our heads ‘above water - it’s really necessary that we do so. Redlands wouldn't have introduced a flexible working system if the workers ‘wouldn't have demanded it. fiedassets forecast natprofit “operating prof — prectaxorott ‘urnover volume Complete this newspaper report with ‘words and phrases from the box. Nissan sets record Nissan Motor Co, said Thursday its group 1.9perating Pret forthe frst Mine months ofthe year through March 31 rose 3.1 per cent from a year before toa record 631.16billion yen, chiefly Aue to brisk demand in Japan, North ‘America and Europe Group2..... inthe reporting (Period climbed 11.4 percent 106.79 7 ttllion yen, the automaker aid In terms of8 ‘sles leaped 10,0 percent 102,653,648 vebicles. however, slipped 1.1 percent to 605.47 billian yen and $ dipped 20 percent to 365.69 billion yen due primarily to losses related tothe Introduction of pension plan and the value depreciation of 6 thecar maker sad “The company kept intact its earlier for its earnings in the ye nding this March, with pretax profit projected at 860 billion yen, up fora 855.70 billion yen in fiscal 2004, "rom The Japan Tmes Writing Presto Bearings: Quart sales and pots ‘You work for the finance ae team at Prosto Bearings. g 12 YourceOhas asked you * % tovrite abet report ‘summarising the ial performance of ‘the company last year. ™ 28 ater 7 = WuIT IS Fococasts andres a __Grammar 1. Complete these sentences by putting the verb in brackets into the correct form (infinitive or ing form). 1 Being (be) Head of PR involves constantly (resent) the company to the public. 2 Ourmain competitor keeps... (bring) out new products, none of them very cheap. 3 Heavoided 4 Hell never agree 5 Toouldn't resist 6 Twouldn’t dare 7 Ikyou decide ‘money very soon, 8 She strode into reception demanding 9 The company has failed... (ave) to find new ways of (speak) to her all through the conference. (but) up money for a business venture lke thal. (have) a flutter on the stock exchange, (start) a new business in the present economic climate. (back) a company like that, you risk... (lose all your (see) the managing directo! (make) a profit forthe third year runnir, 10. They attempted... (reduce) overheads, but with no success. 11 Weaim..... (be) a global brand within five years. 12 We could afford... ({mvest) in new equipment 13. Well Bill les celebrate your... (survive) your fist 12 months with our firm. 14. When we launch the new company, how long will it be before we can expect (break) even? 2 Insome of these sentences, the writer has made a mistake by writing an infinitive where there should be an -ing form, or vice versa. However, some ‘sentences are correct. Correct the mistakes. Where a sentence is correct, putatiok (). tonod 1. Barry has arranged belaiag the presentation inthe boardroom at five, 2 AFC have reported losing more than €30m in the third quarter. 3. Are you intending visting the July rade fairin Munich? 4 Can I suggest taking a break, as we can’t reach a decision quickly? 5 Do you happen knowing the interest rate in Japan at the moment? 6 Don’t hesitate phoning me if you have any questions. 7 He denied to buy the shares using inside knowledge. 8 It’s outrageous. They're threatening to withdraw their backing if we don't ‘promise giving them 50% ofthe profits 9 Our customers tend to be middle-aged rather than young. 10 She's very capable and really deserves tobe given more responsibility 11 The new accountant has proved to be totally incompetent. [UNIT 14 Financing the ars *reyve decided to postpone implementing their pans unl he station becomes clearer Would you consider to break into the Indian market away of expanding sales! gose the best word, A, B, C orD, to complete this article, adget Shop folds ie cui top survival ers were 4 retslspendingand the Bryan Jackson, the joint administrator, Said it was disappointing that a suitable “The potenti twallexpressedconcem they could not cleariy 8 id not 6 today fost its bate for Hing, 620 peopleout oF + alter wo potential bidders aay. The administrator of the chain, PKE, sad the potenti bout the weak level of stock. 45 outlets ofthe company, which sells ‘amcondets, handheld MP3s, DVD. yers and tys, will shut over the next it would take them to 9 wrchase and make available suitable jock he sid. Furthermore, this isa quit mec yar for thishusines Sector aseror ‘how ‘that snot 10... well overall’ Closing- down sles woul! now take place to r as much money as posible for creditor, he added. ‘We will aim to sll individual or groupsof stores the company ‘nameanditssuccesful website” “The Gadget Shop was placod in ‘Administration afer debs climbed to £3m tnd sales 12... over Christmas. The ‘rccutive chairmun, Chris Gorman, the ‘Scottish entrepreneur Tom Hunterand the chief executive and founder, Jonathan Ehidgs, who eld a combined share- Iholding of 6%, were Keen 0913 0 Of thechain “Eablished in 1991, the Gadget Shop was finding dificult 1014... against. department stores and toy shops offering similar produetsaratime when consumers are BS the els A making A work A broke encounter working regain, lowered disposing rival A attaching 18 Financing the ar Bee@eoce eee concerned offer materialise agreed know acting, slumped selling, struggle losing ‘om the Guerin CBD | Dems C eimployment—D oecuparon C bankrupt folded C ential D upset C provision =D loan Gee Tie © calea D informed € deduce Diente C igennty attract casera aD ipeteniag C retract D recoup etc aire jeat auctioning paring Cc ieoabat fein lettres C tightening fastening‘You will have to pay’... if you exceed the ...... onyour overdraft. he high prices we have to pay for raw materials is a... of our industry's ‘of competitiveness, ‘ean its unlikely that we wil submit a tender for this particular contract. Afterall, the deadline for submissions is the end of this month. ‘The bank sent me a pretty stiff leter after Iran up an Wacspalary hope you don't think we're putting you under... to complete this project. 1. Complete these sentences You should check new customers"... before supplying them with goods. Using the words in the box plus. ‘one of these prefixes: un-, slay ing out overs iP 1 Continuing to operate when you have lite prospect of paying your or ot ee eee epee er ci your employees is known as overtrading and it’s illegal. SG as / ¢ 2 Bf 2. Delivery of the consignment we ordered is three days... . and ths is Reply Reply All Forward Compose Mailbox playing havoc with our production schedules. 3. Fortunately, we've gained a temporary reprieve from the cashflow problem, as the bank has granted us an extension to our . 4 Frankly, [wouldn't buy that factory site for that price. think i's grossly ce8d/Do you remember a certain customer, Lockes and Hart Lt, rm abit short of cash at the moment, as I've had so man thie month. [put you onto/| recommended io you two years 2g0 /a couple of years back? | ask ¢ e cause we ate 4 a present /now having /experieneingtficulty 6 getting them fo 6 The product is available in a wide range of retal.... throughout the city Ber ecasiesayfaetl wall ees topengT trmiecerorwe 7 ‘They've moved their products... to take into account changes in consumer ng undergoing simr problems. Infact, we have an invoice for paper products cane ant hem which snow nine months overdue ® fort the tune of€36,000. 10 ve tod/ We have notified them that 11 we're not going fo/ we areunwling fo 8 Weave decided not to take disciplinary action asa result of your Be eee: toe ah) ey cera ye absence from work ~ but next time we willl 9) We wan you 10 enjey working for us, so Jet us kuow If we've putting you une pressure, and we'll se what we can do to relieve it. cause 17 sometimes /on occasions they 18 don't fal to answer the phone, fen when they do, they 18 infor us that/say he person in accounts whose 10 What was the... of your negotiations with the Canadian company responsibilty /106 t's to pay voces 21 isnt aveieble/'s unavaiable, yesterday? | ‘with the result that /s028 the whole thing / the situation s 24 gerting pretty 11 Investing in a new computer system would represent a considerable... for Bertin (Wing s6 to 8 certain rrount of frustration ‘a small frm like ours. 4 12, They insist on us making an initial payment... before they supply us with uf 28 you're stil seling to them /you are doing business with ther, Also, because sey arihe sal We dor "have much wwe lack experience ofthis 28 type of situation /sort of hig, | wondering you could recommend a lawyer o debt recovery agency which Could 2 Combine words from box A with words from box B to form business. Rendle / deat with this 30 for us /on ow beh. as let me know any information youhave.an them. collocations. In some cases, more than one combination is possible. rane cash credit ‘company has been experiencing problems with a supplier and your has asked you to write to a business friend in another company which the same supplier in order to: 3 Complete these sentences with collocations from Exercise 2. (Youwon't be abloto use allthe collocations you formed) at ti comany expensing sina oes new suppliers require us o make a. SAS PAYNE. forthe irs or information regarding the supplier pee ur Teles eA te Bast jam them about the problems they might have conn sk for advice about dealing with the situation. 2. The position would suit someone with experience in office administration and 8 advanced 200-250 words. a” UNITS Late payerAnyway, ...... We were able to souree these parts more cheaply elsewhere, ‘Where would you find another customer as reliable as we've been over the years? ‘We said we didn't have the production capacity. Who could you source similar quality goods from instead of us? No one and you know it! Vocabulary ‘Complete these negotiating phrases with one of the words or ding Dieseea more ioe bers lis email from a personnel manager to other management colleagues | 1 ets not ie but ink we could dot is one extra wordin most ines, Howevar, somo nes are coreet. Write | 2 Werlgee you tat increases pat of two-year agreement, | 3 Sosmetiatting weheve the ice, We watt L6Operani | ‘How do you feel about this? 4 Perhaps we'd beter. busines, Would you ke o state our requirments st Of fret fietrtisthe pont ten tersemeat git Roe 6 Nowe wat wee pio dseusve en ings Spc a peg) Poh, here: What about you? eee ee 2 2 Las ee ve go thi You Want us to pay £500... andthe retina i esac a tapenecre ; iota Bi cic et say reer even mises 4 8 ve drawn up a ough... fo dgcussons. ster anything you'd the oa fiton or ne revo jan Thswas ageesprocanitarbeyont 9 \we paid the price you're asking, Would you be prepared to give usa tothe three-year del it we place an order of more than 1,000 units? F Flecble starting and trishing tes for ofce sta and-where is possible e for productomne tafLare provgig this canbe aranged with ? Droducion mangereard wipers ae They acepted too the 38-hour working week which we offered them (they Complete the sentences below using one of the alternatives to if from the box. fad orignal been asked for37 hours) on condition that they raised Inmost sentences, more than one answer is possible; you can use each phrase Productivity by 25% on present levels more than once, * Then days leave per wre per yar across the board slongés imagine on condition hat) onthe ono condition that) What) providing thst) suppose supposing unless forward to recelvng your queries and comments about the Se ee Sbovearcorent 1 Suppose/Supposing/Leagine. we don’t reach agreement. How will your Best wishes company survive? eran Delgado 2. We're prepared to pay the asking price... that you undertake to give us t Persone! Manager very highest quality. 3. We won't take any funer action... You authorise us tod so, 4) We won't be able to continue paying that price interest rates come down it renee pane _ Seb tee start fom hich 5. We shouldbe able to meet our financial targets... the stock market holds Buhiave received the email above Werth? Fernando Delgado. However, = ay are some points which you Wt the “htex-neor dest 2 6 Se we hold tenet meting in Big ow eat econ are unclear. Write an emailto Mare deta repive sort floitie My len has ulated tat he wil acep your ole... ha he an payin apoiningsuinnetyou eee stds nieces en ‘is unclear and asking for = 8 I'll agree to your request for a day's leave you promise to do the work ication. Use the list on the right ‘Fons weil productivity (for office staff) later in the moath, be mestred an by whom? help you, i necessary. LUNIT16 Negeriatg es 16 Negotiating leone aVocabulary Choose the best option, A, B, Cor D, to complete these sentences. He world, 12... traditions are ‘the German postal service 13. ‘being ested asnever before, owns the delivery company DHL. ‘Today: itis fighting tostay ahead of | Among the key players helping UPS to archrival Feds, as wellas two 14. sointhe face of 1S... stiff igovernment-asisted mail-delivery | competition is Soupata the daughter of Imonopolies the US. Postal Service and | a working-class Greck immigrant Germany's Deutsche Post World Net, | family. 1 Companies where staff morale is high tend to Outperform. cheir competitors. from Workforce Management A ouidoB ouigow D outnun 2 An effective form of motivation is through group recognition. eta sentences oty asahablartacioes Gelce Gia: ‘A peer B dual C level sac repetition. 3 Inordero be able to maintain... you need to be able to atact the Bes sat Be ror aia Sa wa pe ule A rivalry B competiiveness C opposition D hostility | Sail 4 Making people redundant should be the last... for companies in diffcuhies. A resource. B result € report D resort 5 During the ast economic downturn, they had to... about 10% of the workforce. A sendoff B putoff © drop off D hay off 6 Workers need to receive... pay or they will soon move on. A same B comparative Grammar 1 Complete this text using the words from the box. You will not need one of the words. | ups 1.Ore. of Lea Soupata’s favorite photographs captures Jim Casey, the founder of United Parcel Service, 2 coun instandingin3.... ofthe company’soffces in Massachusetts, staring into the distance Reflecting om... imagesthe company's senior vice-president of people programs say, “Hes jst standing’... ,probably thinking, ‘Gee i'salong way from Seale” 6... he founded the companyin 1907, After rising o the top ofthe world’s fourth-largest employer, Soupata might just as well look at her roots in a ‘working-class neighborhood of New C level Yorkand say of7....,"Gee is along way from Queens” Separating... fom UPSis almost impossible. She's been at the ‘company for 36 yeas, in jobs ranging from truck driver to member ofthe board of directors ofa firm 9. time-tested organizational style dates back nearly a century othe days of foot and bicycle messengers, Workforce management is 10 UPS isallabout, from 11... liberal ‘employee benefits program tits highly structured system of internal mobility. Asis 384,000-member workforce hols ‘on tothe distinction of being the largest, delivery and transportation companyin D competitive ‘Ein director of B4D, and as such, Lin.in charge of ll new prekict development F The date of our next meeting has been postponed, and the postponement will ean that no decision willbe taken for atleast a month ‘They were advised to place an advertisement in all major national newspapers, dnd they placed an advertisement in major national newspapers. Monique and Michelle did an MBA together at London University. Now Monique works for Tesco and Michelle works for Asda, two of the largest Supermarket chains in itn, Kostas and Dimitriou were our representatives in Greece, Both Kostas and Dimitciou were made redundant when we closed our operation in Greece Marcel isthe finance director. Marcel isthe director who took the decision ~ and itwas a dificult decision, He's asked me to take over the Berlin oie, and I've agreed to take over the Berlin otice. ‘Sven has been discussing the problem with Franz, bu Franz. Rowrite these sentences using the words and phrases given in brackets. Repetitive work often causes boredom and demotvation amongst workers. (gives rise Repetitive werk often gives rise 40 boredom and demotivation omongst, workers {Companies sometimes cut prices because of pressure from rivals, causes ‘companies co) We are having cashflow problems a a result of some late payers. (ven rise) ‘The bad winter weather has been causing delivery problems. (artsen) ‘We laid off some workers because their productivity was low. (ed) Tiredness occasionally causes workplace accidents. (occasional consequence) He sometimes loses his temper when under excessive stress, (cases him to) ‘Over reliance on computer systems is a major cause of breakdowns in customer Telations. (major consequence) i Sven doesn't agree with UNIT Workplace stmosohe 17 Workslace atmosphere3 We'll have to negotiate these changes with the workers" 4 He left the company some time ago to become a Vocabulary 1 Complete these sentences using the words or phrases from the box. {eelancor 1 think we'll have to take on a, +P. while Olga is on — ‘maternity leave =a 2. He started atthe bottom as 2... worker in our factory in | UMOmFeS Wate Before becoming a manager year ortwo later. | AM gs elected... before implementing thee, and now he does consultancy, work for a number of different companies, 5 This constrdetion project is much more complicated than we frst. thought; 6 Since we! ethaps we should hire... tovun it, ‘usourced nearly all our manufacturing requirements, we employ almost no blue-collar workers. Nearly ll our employees are ‘Working in our offices throughout Europe 2 Match these phrases (1-6) with their definitions (af. self-controlied 2 able to provide everything you need for yourself without the help of omer people seltdisciptined easily understood from the information already given and not needing further explanation, selfemployed © having strong control over your emotions and actions self-explanatory d_ not working for an employer, but finding work for yourself or having your own business self-financing © aid for only by the money that an activity itself produces self-sufficient f the ability to make yourself da things you know you should do, even when you do not want to Complete these sentences with the phrases from Exercise 2. Asa presenter, he is very . self controled, stressful, he rarely shows any sign of nerves. Hee was... for years before finally becoming a member of staff Hopefully our staff in our new Lisbon office will be completely, month or two, and we won't have to give them any more taining, {think these instructions are more o less... , 80 we shouldn't have much dificulty in following them, ‘The beauty of the new project is that it's funds from elsewhere, ‘There's a lot f dul zoutine work to be completed, so we'd better be ‘Won't finish it before the holidays. + although I know he findsit very within a 50 we won't have to ook for UNIT 18 The workforce of ta fut Complete these sentences with the phrases from the box. ‘She needs to change jobs every three or four years or else she feels sheis. tuck in a rid sgettakonon Itmay not be very profitable just now, but rm | imthetongrun | Sure i's going tobe a big money-spinner onthe go Pim exhausted because T've been since six aeekineret | o'clock this morning. the going rete ‘He's just getting work-experience atthe moment, buthe to full-time as soon as he finishes his university degree. Aslong as I'm paid for the job, Il be happy to do the work ‘Complete these sentences with the adjectives from the box. “Although her work is i. she feels she is get a getting, ‘experience which she'll find useful in the future. ‘booming | He's working asa pubic relaions officer for a highy | fenotic | fashion house in Milan obsolete | four cod working with... machinery: Itjust wastes F @vetwhelming | | your sie pervas Reduced oyaty tothe company isan)... tetue ot Dsous | Iodern workplaces. ators The... majority of our worktorce would ike us to Unprecedented | | J introduces private heath scheme So ‘The chairman of SoftChip has made the. fake a 50% reduction in salary. The Stock Exchange was the seene of fushed to buy shares in the new company, Trae’ every chance, with a... job market, that ll these young people will find work, announcement that he is going to ‘activity this morning as brokers Complete this memo witha suitable word in each space. Memo TeSonio The folowing i abit epon, 1 OF tolthour avetopinahite®... envedara Teauested,on ou enparences job shang handover uring the lst thee months oe Reasons Since only smal porto our oh imohes AS you il real we caked forthe ct contac. customer the {Spcoruniy to shore jobs order to cllow Both of ust attend 2... pressing omy Eommiments wht ot thc sometime 3 {ble to maintain our potions wh the Sompony and prof ourincomes Arrangement Wea wosed 20 hours a week os ‘ppcied 5 ofultimejoboF38 hours week cnd ecched half cur eriginal soees 5... cur hour rate of pay wor reduce, Sur toxtcities wore leo lower 7 we i not iss out fancy We od. ‘rongeron worked well We ner able Don od shore 10... mt of eur woload ‘tthe begining othe week We were Coty rmototedo ensure that the chem nese success ands 11. ow partariery reason orenother 12 behind with cher work, we were wig to ake 13 gre sure thar dees more 14 Recommendation ‘We would strona recommand this scheme tobe continued and 18. wallets ‘other employes who rest 18 The workforce ofthe future a‘Complete these sentences in any way you like. My asistant hasnt come to work today. She eould ea completely new computer sytem. tea. Weave you an enormous budget. You cant What fantastic elt tothe negotiation! You must Vocabulary { don't know why they've dropped the ease. Their lawyers may He's one of the top international expers on the subject, soe should Choose the best option, A,B, Cor D, to complete these sentences. m pari am in Fale £0 be Shas 1 They have almost entirely automated the .assembiy. line, which has le 10 keg Se ee Parnes SRRSReree nee cores 2. The new installations have allowed us to Szpand our production... by 50% ‘8 abilty B capacity —C capability —-D volume : 3. Werun ean manufacturing process, which means we avold ... components 8 cota to:conventional wisdom, manufacturing 1.Sutput. hasbeen before we need them. a-stonglynot2 ..., the alin employmentin Ameria and 3 Akeeping , —B holding C collecting D stockpiling [dbo seen a a good ting Itdoes notrepresent a came... hitof 4 We now have about 50 more workers on our «in spite of our productivity P from developed economies to emerging economies. instead, it largely drive. rapid productivity 5 And because unemployment levels in most A staff list B payroll salary bill D wage packet ecanamies have not incieased during the past decade, eventhough 5 Magio Toys has... workers by automating the plant. A dropped Becutdown —C decreased shed 6 Most staff savings have been achieved by natural... uehas early retirement and workers leaving voluntarily to take up employment lsewvere. A loss B dropping © wastage D cating Fi Fitamderpaecrin ot rkers wil be needed in manufacturing. The fist reason i hat households Grammar only so many cars, fridges ormicrowaves 50.2 they become richer, they ‘1 Complete these sentences with the correct form of the modal verb and main to spend a bigger 9. of ther income on senvces, sch asholidays,heakh Verb in brackets, 1 Thave a strong suspicion that someone my Fave sabotaged. - = a (may/sabotage) the assembly line, and that’s why it stopped. i 2 The figures just don't look right to me. Someone... (must/make) a Bron fachuing nceck fever winter: ium as oorteecee eae eee productive 17. ths ges @ boost to overall product and hence living 2 3 The photocopier... (can’t/break) down again. We only had it mended last week. 4 Ifthe photocopier has broken down again, i's because you... (maus/use) ewe A outlay output C outlet D outset 5 mold you Haven recived the package yet, an maid Be eatias eam orate ear tae arapagelioon a A-ckewhere —B wherever € anywhere D throughout 6: Thavea sual that url. masa tou competi, oe er eee: tha why they havent put nan order ye sie epee TACT ee 7 He . (must/read) my report by now because I sent it over a week ago. Rertage Eee cae ig # Theda! [supone they lt st cominghers hgh ee zoe os send them a map Mmaveptble B untppabe € mevisble——_D bnhinkble Diya het ath rats rR vito See ee eae Be baat ae changin switching C replacin; D substitutin 10 Noy thy forget do reindeer esteem een ano eee Atsandods —Rgualry pater level 2 UNIT Prosvet 19 Productivity 2jrammar Match these sentence halves to make conditional sentences. AS long as ther rents stay low, 4 itwouldn’thave gone bankrupt last March, Had our company done proper we'll have to inerease our marketing Vocabulary financial planning, ‘effort next year, 1 Complete these negotiating dialogues by writing a word or phrase fram the Ifit weren't for the interest rates, | ¢ we'll able to cover costs. boxin each space. Awe were to carryout another sales | «)_ we'd be making aid proft now. forecast now, Because ofthe disappointing sales / e we'd be ableto set more realistic campaign, production targets, Providing our workforce accept a \_ f they should be able to stay in the Tow salary increase, same offices. Possibility prop 7 | A Here's what we 1 suggest; €2,000 upfront and the balance on delivery. B No, I'm afraid we couldn't possibly 2... that, What we want is €1,000 upfront ‘rite sentences which are true about you, starting with the words given, «and the balangp at 30 days, Had my company ../ Had t 4 Inthe event of my ‘A Forus, the most important 3... is a commitment to delivery times and a Bp cashes 9 Providing don't penalty clause ifthey are missed. Ititweren’t for my 6 tmy boss were to B P'ithave to4 about that, but it might be al right. A What we'd lke first of alls a reduction in the number of staff on tempora:y fading contracts Write one word in each space in this memo, which Sylvie Ballarin wrote after B I'matraid tha’s out ofthe 5... would reduce our flexibility staff-management negotiations on page 97 of your Student's Book. A Well, here's another 6... , How about if we agree to more flexible workirg in return fora redmetion in temporary contracts? B We'd haveto7.... on that one, Can we 8... t0 you on that later? A We'd like 5% now and another 5% nex! year B So, what you'red..... s basically 10% spread over two years and then pay Increases in line with inflation forthe following two years? A That’s right B Tguess the pay increases in line with inflation are 10... but we're not U1... to accept the 5% plus 54%. 12...., we could offer 6% this year and then pay Negotiations on location at statt I] Arnesine ws 4.886. on May21st between sat rpreseraives andthe B] sv2cerent negotiating eam... the obocev of falsng an agreoment on Felceatonin line wi anegement plans. The... pont wore ofeed on * We accents our stat representatives request tha 0 employees should hove ‘neroases in line wth inflation her that, the ontion of relocating. 4... th basis that itis unlcey thet thie $5... occur, Our own ealeultions snow thet somewhere in the region of 30 2 Complete the expressions in these sentences by writing one word in each staff wil accept volntary redundancy 6... then relocate space. * We agreed to 26% increase 7... salary ut were unwiling to accept stat 1 We've been working round the... 10 complete the order on time. Tepresentatves’ demand for an scross-he-bosrd promotion of all staff 8 2 When I asked him to attend a training course, he got very hot under the {Ras soteed that this would be based sti and told me he should be leading the training course, not attending it the changes, This would 3 I think management should put their money where their is andoller san Blacsctranatng sganstpeonlewiesnates lance ieee, ee, Incentive package. Iiey to wish to mave many 12 4 Stam s feeling prety frustrated with his job because he's been... ver fer # We futhermere accepted that no one wouldbe 13... redundant against their promotion yet again, 14... and hat wohntary edundoncies would be enuraped with a ayrnet of 5. Monica's work wasn't up to... , 80 we had to terminate he contrac. ||IRPE 880 months’ ross slay overands... mploveus aos ontvonen 6 Wdlikea bit more responsibilty and not have my boss breathing down my Syvie Batiarin all day atthe office, Himan resources dirsctor UntT2n Sta negoitoReading ese the best option, A, B,C or, to complet this artic The Day Chocolate Company OpimistonstineDayChocolte Tiare demand hat Company isto improve the 9 es 0 mote interest from fa lvenoed of small-salecocoa retail, who hate 10. an : farmers In West Africa. Our business Increasing range of products, and ve. uidn't pio... Divine iver even developed 11... label fr 2 To express the dean an uncomplicated way the capitalist sytem Is the most chocolate inthe UKmarket, one ofthe trade ranges Ultimately there har efficient economie system devised to date. (simply pul) est comptiveand valuable matkets even been interest fom multinational 3A want io say is thar it was a badly thought-out project merely) Inthe world To dothis,wehavebad corporations like Netle They oe a 4 When you take everything into account, hls work was a surprising success 3... someofthemosthari- 12". toagrowingcommomer isi ce ‘ nosed people the UK recall demand, and while increasing 5, lexpected her tobe sending me the contract lst week. (supposed) Astheproductsaregoodandthe numbers of eopein Bein ce ee Olt... easonable they have looking for products and serene 6 We thought we had an excusive agreement with these supplies, but we Been... topimeusshelspace. fom eompanes thet ae soretel by discovered that they were supplying our competitors atthe same time as wel Therelsa7..... appetiteamong theitprinciples the 18 er Vocabulary Rewrite these sentences using the words given brackets. 1 He didn't meet his targets, but fortunately he wamed us that he wouldn't. (least) He didn meet his targets, but at least he warned us that (all the while) | Uk consumers for fair-trade social enterprise is good, 7 We were advised that they were in breach of contract and for this reason we had Products, products that deliver real But the challenges are still the the contract terminated. (tus) | benefit for producers in developing same; 14... nance to fund our 8 He may be totally incompetent, but one good thing is that he is honest, (least) | countries, products that {growth is stil difficult. n the main, 8... them fee they ean really Wwe are companies without assets to Imakea difference, 15... Jeans. Grammar ‘Complete these sentences by writing the correct article (a, an or the) or leaving the space blank (-)ifno article is required, from The Observer 1 Pe ef... eter and fox in your in-tay You can leave fx th afer. weekend, but think you should deal with leer today, HA 'ticine Bene vas —_D tteopan 2: That wes quite, wre piesa, advice you gave me yesensy BEA sstctish found oa rests 3. Ym phoning you because we'rehoplng to change ole ure, We BA comerund Bwinower Caio Eaton vate ia olce = os date Bok BA tivison — Baccion Gregan = nne 4 Milbebackin bout mjustgoingou tohavebteot tuner. |JMa canee B benefits margin D slices G Mrehkiogioc a eeguresee fat oc tier as, IEA prepare B agiead C accepied compliant cherie ou expansion plana wil come toned A ting Boring widening ee 6 vs busines Words» tough pace Don oe i ins B have cm Dao Unless you're prepared for. hard work [Mg Acmses — Brestea = Seen Died 7 When do you think... company will start to make... profit? This is 10 A stored B stacked C stashed D stocked ‘most worrying time of my life. TWA white Bown their D blank 8: Doou nk» Spanish would be interested in our products BRA answering B changing vecirocaing Bk ng 9 When we et put- producto. markt td’ sll tal wel WAforeast” —Boulok” = Cespecaney® Dp However, when. economy pcked up, sale pleked up ae well and hing 3 rang Caer D tang eee = ene eye 1B chang |obal--a tncraste panto eases es idly a ope wai OE fe ara Corpatest 3 Corporat tics °Vocabulary Expanding abroad Match these adjectives describing personal qualities (1-8) with their ) 12 Tdon’t think they're going to pay up ~b and didn’t keep abreast of us into a ‘millions in compensation to the i victims, B Filcallin atthe bankon my way the cheques. © home and pay in 4 She just popped into 4 the oan in less than five years. |S That strategy won't pay off © the low share price to take control of the firm. © They took advantage of {the Scandinavian market 7 We aim wo pay off 8 their main Taiwanese rival, what they really benefited from was economies of scale. We're buying the company in 1h less they allocate it enough in the fonder to break into budget. ® When they took over I 5 Complete these sentences in any way you lke. 7 Igo tothe bank every morning to pay in 2 Tit take more than ten years to pay off... 2 The last time | popped into When clients don't pay up, You shoud take advantage of unless we put a lawyer onto them, ding abroad 6Onarrival, you should come directly to my office, (when you) I've visited the new offices they are building on the outskirts ofthe city. (being) ‘Any money which you spend on advertising is wasted. (spent) Please visit Mr Lee during your visit to Singapore. (while) 9 She behaved rudely, and that’s why the meeting was a failure, (due t0) We won't be going ahead with the project because it costs too much. (on Grammar account of) 1 Join these sentences using the word) in brackets. 1 You'll finish the report. Send it to me immediately, (as soon as) ‘As soon, as you've finished the report, sond it tome, ‘most lines ofthis letter theres one wrong word. Cross out the wrong word ere ert the fepor i hakats eccn (etn) d write the correct word on the right. Ifthe line Is correct, put atck (7). 3. You're going to speak tall the sales staf. They are coming to Head Office nest week. (ater) Dear Mr Zhao 4. He will be promoted to manager next week. He won't be so friendly. after) At ‘Thank you fr your leter of March 14th in where you 1 hich 5 The ofices are goipg tobe redecorated, Meanwhile, we shall ake our annual Table tierce oa ¥ holidays. (while) i Jntenton of opening out a market for your services. 3 6 You'll ave tobe careful not to exceed your expense account. You'l be visting Berges ee nie nniptaicraay witsesctuca pate a Berlin next month. (when) ‘that myself was on an overseas travel ntl just his week. i 7 You're going to write 1o them. Visit their website ist. (before) We would indeed be interested in meeting you, Like you 6 8 He'llgo home, We'll change the detail, (aftr) probably know, we area specialist provider of fancal z advices Fr smal private investors in highteemnology fms 8 2. Write complex sentences using all the information below. You can make ery Bre cwcare eee aay eee ete , ‘changes necessary tothe words given. welcome the possiblity of extending thelr portals or 10 1 ourcompany world leader ~ manufactuser of lor les - made of marble — eluse similar firs located in the Far Est (your aea of in ee ee) specialisation) Similar, as you state in your ete, since 2 z ‘ ‘many of your dents has expressed an interest inthe 3 Quer commpennyy tic 16 0 0. inthe. eg “European market, | believe we would be well placed to uw of rrarbre flege ties, is based near Cremona, Ztaly. provide the soto informations they reuite- 15 les - exported to many parts of Europe + Middle East - marble ~ produced ‘Acoliaboration between our two firms could be particularly 16 2M 7 a a a fruitfully for both, and | would welcome the opportunity to. 7 peal ony, discuss this with yourself. 18 4 investigating possibity: opening offices in your country — market products ‘your region ‘am availabe for since a meating whenever itis convenient {4 conlacting you because looking for local distributor collaborator with chain of “for you. Please contact me by email to arange this. We outlets + interested stocking our products ult oo be delighted to arrange your hotel 5 Lig Bossano ~ marketing director - wil vis area ~ near future~ meet ‘accommodation and any another details of your tp. potential distributors For your interest, enclose a varety of company literature 6 interested ~ tellus when his visit convenient ‘ofthe type we send to our liens 24 7- enclose brochure + company literature —¥ clearer idea products + company very much look forward to heat fom you 2s ‘3. Rewrite these sentences using the words or phrases given in brackets. 1 The production line was halted due to an electrical faut. (because there) “The production ime was halted becouse there was an electrical faut 2 Imissed the meeting because the dates got mixed up. (owing £9) 3. She was able to sort out the problem because Mr Bossano helped her. {thanks to) 4. ilvisit you with samples of our new products at any time whichis suitable: you. (whenever it) LUNIT23 An overseas pertne'sh 23 An oversees partnership aVocabulary 1 Find words or phrases in the extracts on pages 114 and 115 of the Student's, ‘Book which mean the following, 1 more complicated (extract A) trickier 2_ getrid of by exchanging it for something else (extract A) 3. too shocking or unlikely to be imagined as possible (extract) 4 serious accidents or disasters (extract B) 5 stealing from the company (extract B) 6 unexpected and inconvenient or unpleasant (extract B) 7 understand something, especially something difficult (extract C) 8 making more modern by adding new information (extract C) 9 cause confusion and disorder (extract C) 10 very bad (extract C) 11 deceived, ticked (extract C) 12 was subjected to careful and detailed examination (extract D) 13 suddenly and unexpectedly, from one day ta the next (extract D) 14 damaging and destructive (extract D) 15 had legal action taken agains it (extract E) 16 were given had reports in the media (extract E) 17 acts that are criminal or bad (extract E) 18 spoil the reputation of (extract E) 2 Choose the best option, A, B, C or, to complete these sentences. 1 The dificulty of managing risk is that managers have to examine a range of possible Outcomes: A outlets B outputs D outgoings 2 Riskis trickier to than many other challenges. A handle B deal © work D cope 3 Several of the decisions he took tobe wrong, A.came out B broughtout —C workedout —_—D turned out 44 Global supply chains companies to risks which would have been ‘unthinkable a century ago, A uncover B disclose © expose D reveal 5. You should monitor and track your risks as you A goabout B go along © goby D pass by 6 Companies set up complicated security systems to _ penetration by compute hackers. A escape from B hold against. guard against hold up 7 TheInternet has improved the transparency of company activities. A very B extremely € totally D greatly 8 Itis becoming increasingly difficult for companies to secrets A hold B keep © grasp D cover 2 [UNIT 28 & planing confers 9 Managers will Inevitably be or ly be responsible for the sa’ misdeeds, © accounted D said 10. When the company... scrutiny by the police it clients left overnight. camein for B cameinto —_€ fellimo D came under 3 Complete these sentences with the correct prepostions. 2 The brand never ook. Sf. dept heavy imestments in advetsng 2 Riskmanagement doesnotiadisel foes pane 3 lyouare not prepared. risk, you should ot be le ens, Ribs can range... earbguakes.--Seaingby ser ages, 5 Somerissareeaerio deal than oher, 6 Ourongisaton ha pent milion. updating he computer Invested heavily. new software. era Lastacahaneon 7 Wedecided'o pull." of the Japanese mare ater sng Mes - ate lesa of money 8 rmeoncemed press the problems which might arise if we are given a bad ‘Change these sentences, starting with the words given. A Atthough he spent alot of time on risk ime on risk management, he didn’t manage to ‘entity the risk which would eventually ruin the company. Desnite_sPening alt of tee on rk manexrnert he dn’ eanage {fy te ik tach a eventual run 4he company Although it may seem surprising. companies’ reputations may thir competitors miseeds, “uations may be damaged by Surprising as Despite their heavy exposure to risk, technology shares Even though However risk-averse von f you Weill abide by any decision you make Whatever decision Teelmake sre ofa succes oucome othe poet Hosiever long... Difficult though the investigation has bee ‘plficult though the investigation has been, 1 think we have at last got othe Inspite of Despite working here for 30 years, he never progress sn y never progressed beyond the company continues to invest in new youre, itis absolutely essential to make this investment, even Ifit takes a very a clerical role. 26 A plnning contre‘Some of these words appear inthe transcripts atthe end of the Student's Book. U: A absenteeism np 85) employees not being at work when they should be ‘account for v(p 1) form the total of something, acquisition np 104) buying new ‘companies ‘across the board adv(U17 T) happening or having an effect on people at avery evel and in every erea ‘administer v(p 17) manage or govern ‘adversarial adj (p €3) involving ‘opposition or disagreement advertising campaign n(p 46) ‘organised programme ot advortisements, usually conceming promoting a certain product or brand advocate n(p 101) person who ‘supports an idea (or product) agenda 1 (p 22} list of matters to be discussed at a meeting alignment n(U22T14) agreement ‘between people who want to work together because of shared interests or aims allocate v(p 33) give something to ‘someone as their share ofa total ‘amount, for them to use ina particular way allot v(p 23) ave (especially a share of ‘something available) fora particular purpose angel n (p63) wealthy person who invests money innew business projects ‘54 Word list mit, T= track, so U7 T! means Unit 1 Track 1 appraise vp 57) examine someons or ‘something in order to judge theit qualities, success or needs approach n (p 83) way of considering something assembly n(p 83) process of puting ‘together the parts of a machine or structure assembly line n(p 83) ine of machines and workers ina factery which a product moves along wile itis being built or produced. Eacy machine or worker performs a particular job, which must be completed before the product rhoves ta the next position in the line ‘assess v(0 17) judge or decide the ‘amount, value, quality or importance of something asset n(931) something valuable belonging toa person of organisation which can be usedfor the payment of debts attendee 1 (p 24) someone who goes toa place, event, et autocratic ad) ip 10} demanding ‘absolute obedience from other people ‘axe 1 (p 66) way to reduce the number of employees: B ‘backer mp 69) person who gives financial support to something backup plan mp 65) scheme reacy to ‘be used in place of of ohelp another balance sheet n (p 67) statement that ‘shows the value of @ company's assets andits debts, bang heads together v(U13 122) ‘when two or more people get together to work out complicated issues, usually involving some ‘argument, before reaching a solution ‘bank charge n (p 72) sum of money Paid by @ customer for a bank's services nkable adj(U14 723) ikely to make money ‘banner ad np 46) form of advertising ‘on the World Wide Web which involves putting @ wide and short, or tall and narrow advert on an interesting web page eode n(p 48) small rectangular pattern of thick and thin black lines ‘of magnetic ink printed on an item, ‘Fon its container, so that its details ‘can be read by and recorded on a ‘computer system Fgaining point n(p 77) something ‘which someone else wants that Yyou are willing to lose in order to reach an agreement jn a position to vip 74) be able to. do something, usually because you have the necessary experience, authority or money ichmark v(p 33) measure the quality of something by comparing itwith something else of an accepted standard efits p!n{p 101) things such as ‘medical insurance that employees feceive in addition to money off agfip 101) richer Hor v(p 34) offer to do some work for a particular price (p32) compete against other firms by offering to do a job or contract fora certain amount of money blue-collar worker 0 (p 86) worker ‘who does unskiled work rather than office work board 1 (p 12) group of people who {are responsible for contraling and ‘organising @ company or ‘organisation bonus n(p 10) extra amount of money that is given to you as a present or reward in adcition to the money you were expecting bookkeeping 7 (p 72) job of keeping 2 record of the money that has been ‘spent or received bya business bottom line np 12) inal line in the ‘accounts of @ company or ‘organisation, which states the total profit or foss that has been made brand awareness n (p 46) knowledge cf a particular make of product brand builder 1 (p 16) developer af a Product's image brand identity 1 (p 32) see brand image brand image np 15) impression of 8 product in the minds of potential customers: brand management n{p 17) hows ‘company manages its brands and brand image breadwinner n(U20T! 1) member of 2 family who earns the money that the family needs break even vip 102) make neithera loss nor a profit doing business briefing np 108) meeting where information and instructions are ‘given brochure n(p 51) type of small ‘magazine thet contains pictures and information on a product ora company Word ist 55budget n (p18) plan to show how newspaper by a person wishing t> corporate catering service n (p54) ‘much money an organisation will buy or sell something offer or ge: bbusiness of providing food service to ‘earn and how much they will need employment, etc. businesses (usually ata remote site) or be able to spend ‘lose down v(U20T1 1) if business corporate social responsibility (CSR) buoyant agj(p 91) healthy end strong ‘or organisation closes down, oF ‘Alp 100) proposal that buzz session n(UI6 4) activity where someone closes it down, it stops organisations should be obliged to ‘group of people make lots of operating make decisions based nat only on ‘suggestions quickly clutch n{p 108) handful financial/economic factors but also bby the book aa\(p 10) formally, or (58) when a personin on the social and environmental ‘according tothe rules ‘business telephones or visits 3 consequences of their activities possible customer to ty to sell ‘count on viU13 22) be confident that G ‘them something without being you can depend on calibre n (U22 T14) degree of quality ‘asked by the customer to do'so- (sometiing/sameone) or excellence of someone collate v(U13 722) bring together Credit limit n (p 72) maximum amount call-centre operative np 29) person different pieces of written ‘of money a bank will alow you to who works in an office where large information borrow numbers of telephone calls, come under scrutiny vip 115) subjct Credit worthiness 7 (p 72) calculation ‘especialy from customers, are 10 careful and thorough of someone's ability to pay back handled for an organisation examination ‘money which they have borrowed camaraderie nip 82) feeling of competency n (p65) important ski “creditor n(p 67) someone to whom friendliness towards people with that is needed to do a job | moneyis owed whom you work or share an competitive agp 82) competitive ‘risis management nip 17) process experience prices, services, etc. are as good ‘of dealing with dtfcult situations capitalise on vip 42) use to your ‘as, or better than, other prices, Ceritical path n(p 33) sequence ot ‘advantage services, etc stages determining the minimum ‘career break n (p89) period in which a compliance n |p 103) when people time needed for the execution of an person decides to leave their job ‘obey an arder, rule or request entire projact temporarily ‘compromise n (p77) agreement inan [rop 1 (U21 T13) (total amount career continuity n(U18 77) abiity to argument in which the people gathered of) a plant such asa grain, ‘continue your professional career involved reduce their demands 0° ‘uit or vegetable grow in large cash cow n(U14 123) very profitable change their opinion in order to amounts business or part of the business agree ros3-selling n (031) suggestion that cash nip 72) money which is concierge service np 60} doorkeeper ‘customers buy additional or related immediately available oF porter services ‘accessories or products during or churn out viU19T8) produce large consolidate v (p42) combine severs! just ater their primary purchase ‘amounts of something quickly, things, especially businesses, so “current asset n (067) something usually of low quality that they become more effective ‘owned by a business that itdoos cipher nip 83) person or group of ——_ constraint (p73) something whic not expect to keep for more than 12, people without power, but used controls what you do by keeping months by others for their own purposes, you within particular mits eustomer base |p 106) regular or someone who is not ‘contingency plan np 114) customers important ppragramme af action designed for tomer care n(p 29) protection and classified ad/advertisement n(p 46) handling possible future Service provided to customers ‘small advertisement placed in 3 circumstances or events istomer loyalty n(p 48) when a {customer favours a certain brand or 86 Word list ‘company over others {the company sometimes offers financial or other rewards for this favouritism) ‘customise vip 50) make or chango ‘Something according to the buyer's oruser's needs ‘cut back v(U20 T12) use in smaller ‘amounts cut of the profits »(U18 Ta) share in the profits, D deadline nip 36) time or day by which ‘something must be done deadlock n (p 77) situation in which agreementin an argument cannot be reached because neither sida will change its demands or accept the demands of the other side dealings p! np 23) activities involving ‘other people, especially in business debtor np 67) someone who owes money decline v(p 55) gradually become less, worse, or ower deficit n (p 70) amount of money a company has lost during a particular period of time delegate vip 14) give a particular job, duty, right, etc. to someone else so that they doit for you deposit n(U16 TS) sum of money which is given in advance as part of 2 total payment for something depreciation 1 (p 67) loss ot value of ‘anasset such as machinery over time direct response advertising n(U10 18) form of advertising designed to obtain a direct response between the viewer and the advertiser: the customer responds to the marketer directly discharge a debt vip 100) pey a debt completely Word ist 57